The invention provides an AMT system clutch control assembly-based driver detection method. A PC machine and a checkout console form a test board. the method comprises the following steps: a test program is downloaded from the PC machine to the checkout console; CPU of the checkout console sends a test item instruction to CPU of a Z driver board; after the CPU of the Z driver board receives the test item instruction, a sampling or query instruction is sent to the Z driver board; after the CPU of the Z driver board receives the sampling or query information, the CPU of the checkout console is returned through a serial peripheral interface; and finally, after the CPU of the checkout console receives the Z driver board CPU detection information, a test result is outputted to the PC machine, and the PC machine compares or processes the test item instruction and the received information and outputs the test result. When test results of all test items pass requirements, it shows that the Z driver board is qualified; otherwise, the Z driver board is unqualified. By the method, the Z driver board can be prevented from breaking down and a motor can be prevented from being burned down. Meanwhile, fault location of the Z driver board can be determined.