US12069956B2

Apparatus, and their methods of manufacture, including an integrated circuit device having metallization layers for interconnecting underlying electronic devices. Contacts contact conductors of an uppermost one of the metallization layers. A planarized first dielectric layer covers the contacts and the uppermost one of the metallization layers. An anisotropic magnetoresistive (AMR) stack is on the first dielectric layer between vertically aligned portions of an etch stop layer formed on the first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer formed on the etch stop layer. Vias extend through the first dielectric layer to electrically connect the AMR stack and the contacts. A chemical-mechanical planarization (CMP) stop layer is on the AMR stack. A third dielectric layer is on the CMP stop layer. A passivation layer contacts the second dielectric layer portions, the third dielectric layer, and each opposing end of the AMR stack and the CMP stop layer.
US12069948B2

An organic light-emitting device includes a first electrode; a second electrode facing the first electrode; and an organic layer between the first electrode and the second electrode, the organic layer including an emission layer. The emission layer includes at least one heterocyclic compound of Formula 1. The heterocyclic compound may be a host or a delayed fluorescent dopant. The organic light-emitting device including the heterocyclic compound may have a low driving voltage, high efficiency, high luminance, and a long lifespan.
US12069946B2

An organic electroluminescence device of one or more embodiments includes a first electrode, a hole transport region disposed on the first electrode, an emission layer disposed on the hole transport region, an electron transport region disposed on the emission layer and a second electrode disposed on the electron transport region, wherein the emission layer includes a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1, thereby showing high emission efficiency: wherein Y is O or S.
US12069945B2

A light emitting device of an embodiment includes a first electrode, a second electrode disposed on the first electrode, and an emission layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, wherein the emission layer includes a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1. Accordingly, the light emitting device of an embodiment may show improved emission efficiency and increased life characteristics.
US12069942B2

An organometallic compound represented by Formula 1: wherein, in Formula 1, groups and variables are the same as described in the specification.
US12069941B2

Provided is an organic electroluminescence device including a first electrode, an organic layer on the first electrode, and a second electrode on the organic layer, wherein the organic layer includes a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1. The organic electroluminescence device including a polycyclic compound represented by Formula 1 thereby exhibits high luminous efficiency.
US12069924B2

A display substrate is provided. The display substrate includes a pixel defining layer having a plurality of apertures corresponding to the sub pixels of at least two different colors. Orthographic projections of the plurality of apertures on the base substrate each are divided by the orthographic projections of the plurality of first power supply lines on the base substrate into a first portion and a second portion. For the sub pixels of the at least two different colors, a first area ratio is a ratio between areas of the first portions of the orthographic projections of the apertures on the base substrate, a second area ratio is a ratio between areas of the second portions of the orthographic projections of the apertures on the base substrate, and a ratio between the first area ratio and the second area ratio is in a range from 0.8 to 1.2.
US12069923B2

A display substrate, a display panel, an electronic device and a display method. The display substrate includes first electrodes in a first display region and second electrodes in a second display region, a first light-emitting portion in the first display region and a second light-emitting portion in the second display region, and the first electrodes being of strip shapes extending along a first direction and being spaced apart from each other along a second direction; third electrodes in the first display region and a fourth electrode in the second display region, the third electrode being of strip shapes extending along the second direction and being spaced apart from each other along the first direction.
US12069918B2

A display device includes a substrate, a first conductive layer on the substrate and including a lower light blocking pattern and a first signal line, a buffer layer on the first conductive layer, a semiconductor layer on the buffer layer and including a first semiconductor pattern and a second semiconductor pattern separated from the first semiconductor pattern, an insulating layer on the semiconductor layer and including an insulating layer pattern, a second conductive layer on the insulating layer and including a second signal line, a planarization layer on the second conductive layer, and a third conductive layer on the planarization layer and including an anode electrode. The first semiconductor pattern is electrically connected to the lower light blocking pattern by the anode electrode, and at least a portion of the second semiconductor pattern is isolated from and overlaps each of the first signal line and the second signal line.
US12069915B2

A display device includes a resin substrate and a thin film transistor layer. The thin film transistor layer includes a first inorganic insulating film, a second inorganic insulating film, and a lead-out wiring line. A frame region includes a bending portion provided with a slit constituted with a first slit and a second slit. Portions of the first inorganic insulating film on both sides in a width direction of the first slit constituting step portions are exposed from the second inorganic insulating film inside the second slit. The lead-out wiring line is electrically connected to the thin film transistor. The step portions are provided with a protruding portion having an island shape. The lead-out wiring line includes an opening covering perimeter edge surface of the protruding portion and exposing an upper face of the protruding portion.
US12069913B2

A display device includes a substrate, a first conductive layer disposed on the substrate, a first insulating layer disposed on the first conductive layer, a semiconductor layer disposed on the first insulating layer, a second insulating layer disposed on the semiconductor layer, a second conductive layer disposed on the second insulating layer and overlapping the semiconductor layer, and a third insulating layer disposed on the second conductive layer, wherein the first conductive layer includes two end portions separated by cutting a region of the first conductive layer, and the two end portions of the first conductive layer are electrically connected by a first connecting part.
US12069906B2

A display device includes a first area in which one or more first pixels are disposed, and a second area surrounded by the first area and in which one or more second pixels are disposed. The second area includes a first sensor area corresponding to a first sensor, and a second sensor area corresponding to a second sensor. Each of the first sensor area and the second sensor area includes a blocking layer different from each other.
US12069894B2

A method of manufacturing the display apparatus, the method including preparing a substrate in which an opening area and a non-display area around at least a portion of the opening area are defined, forming, on the substrate, an insulating layer having an opening corresponding to the opening area and defining an irradiated region including a first area and a second area on the non-display area, forming a conductive pattern on the irradiated region, covering the first area, and exposing the second area, forming an organic material layer on the insulating layer and the conductive pattern, forming an electrode layer on the organic material layer, and removing, by irradiating a laser beam to the irradiated region, the conductive pattern, the organic material layer on the irradiated region, and the electrode layer on the irradiated region.
US12069887B2

A laminated structure which at least includes one laminated unit, the lamination unit includes: a first metal oxide layer and a second metal oxide layer which are oppositely arranged, and a third metal layer arranged between the first metal oxide layer and the second metal oxide layer, and a third metal oxide film is respectively formed between the first metal oxide layer and the third metal layer, and between the second metal oxide layer and the third metal layer.
US12069884B2

A display apparatus includes: a substrate including an opening area, a display area, and a non-display area, the display area surrounding the opening area, and the non-display area being between the opening area and the display area; and a display element in the display area and including a first electrode, an emission layer, and a second electrode that are sequentially stacked, wherein the second electrode extends from the display area to the non-display area and includes a second electrode hole defined by an edge of the second electrode that faces and surrounds the opening area, and a first distance from a center of the opening area to a first portion of the edge of the second electrode is different from a second distance from the center of the opening area to a second portion of the edge of the second electrode.
US12069883B2

A first resin layer is provided to fill a slit formed in at least one inorganic insulating film included in a TFT layer, and extending in a longitudinal direction of a fold portion. A plurality of first routed wires are provided above the first resin layer, and extending in parallel with one another and intersecting with the longitudinal direction of the fold portion. A first protective layer is formed between, and in contact with, the first resin layer and the first routed wires, and provided to at least partially coincide with each of the first routed wires.
US12069881B2

A bonding member of a display device, a display module, and a method of fabricating a display device to provide a hole in an active area of the display device includes: providing a bonding member which including a bonding layer, a first protective film disposed on the bonding layer and having a light absorbing pattern, and a second protective film disposed under the bonding layer; attaching a display panel to a surface of the bonding layer by peeling off the second protective film; and forming a through hole extending through the bonding layer, the first protective film and the display panel, in an area where the light absorbing pattern is disposed.
US12069869B2

A memristive device and mechanisms for providing and using the memristive device are described. The memristive device includes a nanowire, a plurality of memristive plugs and a plurality of electrodes. The nanowire has a conductive core and an insulator coating at least a portion of the conductive core. The insulator has a plurality of apertures therein. The memristive plugs are for the apertures. At least a portion of each of the memristive plugs resides in each of the apertures. The memristive plugs are between the conductive core and the electrodes.
US12069864B2

A device includes a semiconductor substrate; a first word line over the semiconductor substrate, the first word line providing a first gate electrode for a first transistor; and a second word line over the first word line. The second word line is insulated from the first word line by a first dielectric material, and the second word line providing a second gate electrode for a second transistor over the first transistor. The device further including a source line intersecting the first word line and the second word line; a bit line intersecting the first word line and the second word line; a memory film between the first word line and the source line; and a first semiconductor material between the memory film and the source line.
US12069859B2

A semiconductor structure and a manufacturing method thereof are present. The method includes: forming a first mask layer having an etching window, wherein the first mask layer includes a first mask sublayer formed on the upper surface of bit line structures, and a second mask sublayer located on the upper surface of the first mask sublayer and the upper surface of an inter-layer dielectric layer, the first mask sublayer has the upper surface level with the upper surface of an inter-layer dielectric layer, and has a plurality of strip-shaped patterns extending in a first direction and spaced apart from each other, and the second mask sublayer has a plurality of strip-shaped patterns extending in a second direction and spaced apart from each other; and etching the inter-layer dielectric layer by using the first mask layer as a mask to form a contact hole exposing a surface of a substrate.
US12069857B2

The application discloses an integrated memory device, a manufacturing method and an operation method thereof. The integrated memory cell includes: a first memory cell; and an embedded second memory cell, serially coupled to the first memory cell, wherein the embedded second memory cell is formed on any one of a first side and a second side of the first memory cell.
US12069842B2

A cooling device for a power electronics module for cooling a power electronic assembly of the power electronics module includes a heatsink for dissipating waste heat from at least one power electronic component arranged on a circuit board, and at least one heat-conducting element for providing a local heat-conducting path between the at least one power electronic component and the heatsink. Heat-conducting element is formed as a cooling adapter and is separate from the heatsink and has a heat-conducting core, which can be arranged between the heat sink and the power electronic assembly and is designed to bridge a distance between the at least one power electronic component and the heatsink.
US12069838B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display including a first area and a second area, a first housing forming a first space positioned on a rear surface of the first area, a second housing forming a second space positioned on a rear surface of the second area, a hinge assembly for causing the first area and the second area to be in a first state of forming substantially the same plane or to be in a second state of facing each other, and a plurality of front heat conduction members forming a heat conduction path between the hinge assembly and the display.
US12069827B2

A hinge assembly for an electronic device, the hinge assembly being moveable between an unfolded position and at least a first folded end position, and comprising a row of interconnected and abutting hinge blades and at least one linear actuator. The hinge blades are aligned in a common plane when the hinge assembly is in the unfolded position, each hinge blade being rotated relative neighboring hinge blades around a first hinge assembly rotation axis, when the hinge assembly is moved to the first folded end position. The linear actuator comprises a rotation shaft and a plurality of linear drive arrangements having different lengths. The rotation shaft extends in parallel with the first hinge assembly rotation axis and comprises sections having different diameters.
US12069825B2

The present application provides a folding display device. The folding display device comprises a bending mechanism and a front frame structure. The bending mechanism comprises a first support part and a second support part that are rotatably connected to one side of the bending part, and a third support part and a fourth support part that are rotatably connected to another side of the bending part. The front frame structure comprises a first front frame part connected to the first support part, a second front frame part connected to the second support part, a third front frame part connected to the third support part, and a fourth front frame part connected to the fourth support part.
US12069822B2

A display device includes a display panel sliding in a first direction. A panel storage compartment is configured to accommodate the display panel therein and to assist a sliding operation of the display panel in the first direction. A plurality of segments are attached to a lower surface of the display panel, each of the plurality of segments are extended in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and are spaced apart from one another in the first direction. Bearings are disposed inside the plurality of segments and are at least partially exposed by the plurality of segments. The panel storage compartment includes guide rails engaged with the bearings.
US12069818B2

A solid state drive case includes a lower cover having a sidewall defining an internal space. The sidewall includes a protrusion disposed on an end portion of the sidewall. An upper cover has a first surface directly contacting the sidewall of the lower cover and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The upper cover has a hole overlapping the protrusion and configured to receive the protrusion. A sealing label is attached to the second surface of the upper cover. The sealing label has an area that is less than an area of an entirety of the second surface of the cover. At least a portion of the sealing label is attached to an end portion of the protrusion.
US12069817B2

According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, an electronic device comprise a housing including a mounting hole in which a battery module is mounted and a printed circuit board disposed adjacent to the mounting hole and electrically connected with the battery module, wherein the battery module include a battery cell having a connector projecting in a first direction, a terminal circuit including at least one connecting terminal electrically connected with the connector, a supporting case disposed at a side of the battery cell, seating the terminal circuit therein, and having an opening to expose at least part of the connecting terminal of the terminal circuit, and at least one upper film unit disposed facing a surface of the supporting case to protect the battery cell or the terminal circuit. According to the present disclosure, an electronic device including a battery module eliminates the need for an FPCB, leading to cost savings and simplified assembly.
US12069814B2

An electronic unit includes: a case; a circuit board; and a cover, wherein a portion of a connector, which is provided on the circuit board, to be connected to a mating connector is exposed to the outside through a through hole of the cover, a first clearance portion and a second clearance portion are provided in at least one of a portion located between the cover and the case at a position of the opening and a portion located between the cover and the connector at a position of the through hole, a clearance in the first clearance portion is larger than a clearance in the second clearance portion, the second clearance portion is located on an inner side of the case relative to the first clearance portion, and the first clearance portion extends and reaches the second clearance portion while maintaining a constant clearance.
US12069812B2

The present invention relates to a housing for a multifunctional electronic device and a method for preparing the same. The housing comprises an upper cover and a lower cover fixed together to form an internal space, wherein the upper cover comprises a first layer formed of a first thermoplastic material, said first layer having a thickness in the range of 0.8 mm to 1.5 mm and comprising at least two functional components integrated thereon; the lower cover comprises a second layer formed of a second thermoplastic material, said second layer having a thickness in the range of 2 mm to 4 mm; and the housing for the multifunctional electronic device comprises at least 90 wt % of the thermoplastic materials, relative to the total weight of the housing.
US12069808B2

An electronic component (1) is connected to a conductive track (2) on a flexible substrate (3). A connection layer (4) of a composition comprising a thermoplastic material (TPM1) is provided on the conductive track (2). The connection layer (4) has at least one cutout (5) aligned to overlap the conductive track (2). A thermosetting material (TSM1) in liquid state is used to fill the cutout (5). The electronic component (1) is provided on top of the connection layer (4). By applying heat, a temperature of the connection layer (4) is raised to above a softening temperature of the thermoplastic material (TPM1). Pressure is applied to form a mechanical connection. By the application of heat (H) a temperature of the thermosetting material (TSM1) is raised above its thermosetting temperature for solidifying the thermosetting material (TSM1) and forming an electrical connection (E).
US12069801B2

The present disclosure relates to phase shifters, antennas, and base stations. One example phase shifter includes a cavity, a built-in printed circuit board (PCB), and a stress relief portion. The stress relief portion is connected to the PCB, and the stress relief portion is configured to reduce a stress generated due to different coefficients of thermal expansion (CTE) of the cavity and the PCB.
US12069790B2

Disclosed is an article for use with an apparatus for heating smokable material to volatilize at least one component of the smokable material. The article includes a carrier having plural thermally-conductive portions, on which are locatable respective discrete quantities of smokable material. Between the portions of the carrier, the carrier is shaped to form a thermal barrier for inhibiting heat conduction from one or more of the portions of the carrier towards another of the portions of the carrier in use.
US12069789B2

In one embodiment of the invention, there is provided a tool for annealing a magnetic stack. The tool includes a housing defining a heating chamber; a holding mechanism to hold at least one wafer in a single line within the heating chamber, a heating mechanism to heat the at least one wafer; and a magnetic field generator to generate a magnetic field whole field lines pass through the single line of wafers during a magnetic annealing process; wherein the holding mechanism comprises a wafer support of holding the single line of wafers between the heating mechanism and the magnetic field generator.
US12069786B1

A control attachment configured to provide power to a load is described. The control attachment may comprise a first plurality of contact elements configured to be coupled to a power adapter; a plurality of openings on a first surface and having a second plurality of contact elements configured to receive a power signal and a neutral signal, wherein the plurality of openings are adapted to receive prongs of a plug; a ground contact element adapted to be coupled to a ground contact element of the power adapter; and a transformer coupled to receive the power signal and generate a low voltage signal; wherein the second plurality of contact elements is coupled to the first plurality of contact elements.
US12069779B2

Operating an electrical load controller includes determining a firing angle at which to fire a switching circuit of the electrical load controller, the firing angle corresponding to a firing delay time. In some aspects, the operating includes selecting a control signal pulse duration between a fixed duration and a variable duration, and controlling the supply of AC power to the load based on the selected control signal pulse duration. In some aspects, the operating includes detecting whether a voltage sag is present in the AC waveform and the selecting is based on determining that voltage sag is present in the AC waveform.
US12069778B2

Devices, systems and methods for coupling sensors to intelligent electronic devices (IED's), e.g., an electrical power meter, via various communication media for electrical utility submetering are provided. The present disclosure provides a mechanism for coupling an IED to another desired device, e.g., a circuit breaker, using modular connectors (e.g., a RJ-45 connector, fiber optic connectors, etc.) and fiber-optic cables. The present disclosure also provides for coupling devices using modular connectors via wired or wireless connectivity.
US12069776B2

A heating component comprising a housing, at least one heating component and at least one connecting member; the heating component is disposed within the housing, and the connecting member is disposed on at least one side of the outer wall of the housing; the connecting member is assembled to the housing; the connecting member comprises a slot and a slot wall; the slot wall is located on the periphery of the slot; at least a part of the slot wall is outwardly recessed; the heating component comprises at least one chamber, and the chamber comprises a space formed between the slot wall and the outer wall of the housing; the connecting member comprises a first connecting port and a second connecting port; the first connecting port is connected to the chamber, and the second connecting port is also connected to the chamber; the first connecting port is connected to the second connecting port through the chamber.
US12069770B2

The present disclosure describes methods and apparatus for remote sensing with data science. The methods and apparatus have many applications including monitoring the quality of grain during storage and/or transport. The present disclosure describes a way to collect temperature and other environmental data to describe and predict quality of stored grains, current and future, based on a myriad factors including fumigation, external temperature and humidity, in storage grain temperature and humidity.
US12069769B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described for communications between a user equipment (UE) and a base station via one or more relays. The UE and base station may establish a direct connection according to a first UE capability, and the UE may identify one or more relays that are in proximity to the UE and that may be used for relaying communications between the UE and the base station. The UE may provide a capability indication of a second UE capability to the base station that indicates transmission parameters associated with at least one relay, which the base station may use to communicate with the UE via the relay. The base station may select which UE capability to use for communications, which may result in either direct communications with the UE or a connection via the relay.
US12069763B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) and/or a master node may use configurations to resume communications with one or more cells of a dual connectivity (DC) or carrier aggregation (CA) scheme. In some cases, the configuration may be used for a secondary cell group (SCG) of the DC scheme. This configuration may include the UE applying a previously stored configuration for the SCG (e. g., including higher-layer and lower-layer configurations of a last serving SN of the DC scheme) if it determines the previously stored configuration is valid. Additionally or alternatively, the configuration may include the network using a previous SCG configuration or reconfiguring the SCG and transmitting this indication in a resume communications message to the UE. In some cases, the network may determine this configuration based on assistance information or reports generated from the UE.
US12069755B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A first user equipment (UE) may transmit a request for a base station to establish a wireless communication link between the first UE and a second UE via an assisting device (AD) associated with an assisting node (AN). The first UE may receive first control signaling from the base station including an indication for the first UE to perform a directional learning procedure with the AN in response to the request, and may transmit an uplink message including an indication of a completion of the directional learning procedure. The first UE may receive second control signaling from the base station indicating a set of resources for performing a link configuration procedure between the first UE and the second UE, and may communicate with the second UE via the AD of the AN based on the second control signaling.
US12069754B2

A method for unicast communication over sidelink includes transmitting a direct communication request message from a source user equipment (UE) to one or more destination UEs. A direct communication response is received at the source UE from at least one of the one or more destination UEs, with the response including context information and a destination sidelink ID for the at least one UE. The context information of the at least one UE is stored in association with an ID pair comprising the destination sidelink ID and a source sidelink ID.
US12069749B2

A system (1100) and method (1200) for generating vehicle data and surrounding contextual data into a standardized form by combining disparate, non-standardized onboard vehicle data into a central repository which is updated in real-time, that normalizes that data from non-standard to pre-defined formats, and then makes the pre-defined data available for consumption to authorized applications and users in raw form, or as outputs to a data product comprising data from multiple onboard signal generating sources through APIs. The system (1100) comprises an assigning authority engine (1105), a mobile device (110) for a vehicle (1000), a connected vehicle device (135) comprising on-vehicle data for the vehicle (1000), and an off vehicle source selected from a database (1125), a cloud source (1180), or a physical structure (1140).
US12069747B2

Disclosed are embodiments that leverage a central control plane of a managed 5G network service architecture across multiple serviced tenants by deploying tenant specific user plane function (UPF) and gNB components within tenant managed compute infrastructure. To enable this architecture, the disclosed embodiments assign gNBs and UPF instances to specific tenants and communicate those assignments to core components. Policies can be defined and applied to specific tenants from the central control plane. Inbound data routing to a specific tenant is accomplished by referencing a data store in the control plane that identifies which gNBs are assigned to a tenant associated with the incoming data. Those gNBs are then paged to service the incoming data.
US12069744B2

To perform communication efficiently. Provided are a receiver configured to receive a random access preamble and a transmitter configured to transmit one or multiple medium access control random access responses (MAC RARs) corresponding to the random access preamble. The transmitter sets, in a case that a MAC RAR of the one or multiple MAC RARs is transmitted in a new radio access technology (NR) cell, a timing advance command (TAC) field included in the MAC RAR to have a first size and an uplink (UL) grant to have a second size, and sets. in a case that a MAC RAR of the one or multiple MAC RARs is transmitted in an NR-unlicensed (NR-U) cell, a size of the TAC field included in the MAC RAR to be smaller than the first size and a size of the UL grant to be greater than the second size.
US12069743B2

According to one aspect of the disclosure, a wireless device is configured to transmit a random access preamble. The wireless device includes processing circuitry. The processing circuitry is configured to obtain a tone index, and determine a location within a frequency band for transmitting the random access preamble based on the obtained tone index.
US12069741B2

Apparatus, methods, and computer-readable media for performing random access procedures based on two-step random access channel procedures and four-step random access channel procedures are disclosed herein. An example method for wireless communication at a User Equipment (UE) includes determining that a fallback timer associated with a two-step random access procedure is configured for the UE. The example method also includes generating a random access message based at least on the determining. The random access message may be one of a first-type random access message associated with a four-step random access procedure and including a preamble or a second-type random access message associated with the two-step random access procedure and including the preamble and a payload. Further, the example method includes performing a random access attempt by transmitting, to a base station, the random access message.
US12069737B2

A radio communication system provided with a communication device and a radio communication network system is characterized by comprising a transmission delay estimate information transmitting means for transmitting transmission delay estimate information to the radio communication network system when the transmission condition of the transmission delay estimate information is met.
US12069734B2

A communication control method for controlling a two-step random access procedure for completing a contention based random access procedure by performing transmission from user equipment to a base station and performing transmission from the base station to the user equipment after the transmission from the user equipment to the base station includes broadcasting, by the base station, system information indicating a PUSCH resource associated with a preamble resource, and receiving, by the user equipment, the system information. Performing the transmission from the user equipment to the base station includes transmitting, by the user equipment, a random access preamble to the base station, and using, by the user equipment, the PUSCH resource associated with the preamble resource used to transmit the random access preamble, based on the system information, to transmit a control message to the base station.
US12069729B2

Disclosed is a method for effectively forming uplink control information transmitted through a downlink from a base station to a terminal in a mobile communication system for providing a packet service and transmitting the uplink control information with minimum radio resources occupied. The method includes generating uplink control information; allocating the uplink control information to a downlink-shared radio resource for packet data transmission based on downlink scheduling information; and transmitting the radio resource to a terminal. The present invention is applied to a mobile communication system.
US12069726B2

Embodiments of the disclosure provide a method and apparatus for determining a cyclic prefix extension (CPE) and a user equipment (UE). The method includes that, the UE receives first downlink control information (DCI), where the first DCI carries first indication information, the first indication information indicates the CPE, the CPE is determined based on at least one of a first value or a second value, and the first value is different from the second value; in response to the at least one of the first value or the second value not being configured through UE-specific radio resource control (RRC) signaling, the UE determines the first value according to a first rule, and/or determines the second value according to a second rule, and determines a value of the CPE based on the at least one of the first value or the second value.
US12069720B2

Methods and apparatuses for enhancing random access procedures are described herein. A method performed by an access point (AP) may comprise allocating a plurality of random access (RA) resource units (RA-RUs) for transmitting a message from a station (STA) to the AP over an upper or lower frequency band. The method may comprise transmitting, to a station (STA), one or more physical layer convergence procedure (PLCP) protocol data unit (PPDU) over the upper or lower frequency bands. Each of the one or more PPDUs may include a trigger frame, and the trigger frame may include an indication of the plurality of RA-RUs and a target received signal strength indicator (TRSSI) associated with at least one of the upper or lower frequency bands. The method may comprise receiving, in response to the trigger frame, the message from the STA in one of the plurality of RA-RUs.
US12069709B2

Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, selecting a first network element for providing a first portion of a communication service to a communication device in an uplink direction based on first radio frequency conditions detected by the communication device, and selecting a second network element for providing the first portion of the communication service to the communication device in a downlink direction based on the first radio frequency conditions detected by the communication device, where the second network element is different from the first network element. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US12069708B2

Techniques discussed herein can facilitate one or more enhancements to beam management for a User Equipment (UE) operating in a Discontinuous Reception (DRX) mode. A first set of techniques relates to enhancements to transmission of Scheduling Request(s) (SR(s)) by UEs operating in DRX mode. A second set of techniques relates to enhancements to beam failure detection and recovery by UEs operating in DRX mode. A third set of techniques relates to enhancements to beam measurement and reporting by UEs operating in DRX mode. Various embodiments can employ one or more techniques of the first set of techniques, the second set of techniques, and/or the third set of techniques.
US12069705B2

This application provides a method for reporting a terminal device capability and a communications apparatus. The method includes: The terminal device generates first indication information and sends the first indication information to a network device. The first indication information is used to indicate one or more frequency domain parameters and one or more of the following capability parameters associated with each frequency domain parameter: a port quantity, a spatial domain parameter, a reference signal resource quantity, and a total port quantity. The frequency domain parameter is used to indicate a maximum quantity of frequency domain units that can be supported by the terminal device. The frequency domain unit is a frequency domain unit based on which the terminal device feeds back a PMI. Each capability parameter group may be used to indicate one combination of a plurality of parameters that can be supported by the terminal device.
US12069696B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network node may transmit, to a first integrated access and backhaul (IAB) donor central unit (CU), an indication of a first priority level associated with a first communication resource served by a distributed unit (DU) of the network node and a second priority level associated with a second communication resource served by the DU, wherein the first priority level is higher than the second priority level. The network node may receive, from the first IAB donor CU, a first resource configuration for the first communication resource based at least in part on the indication of the first priority level. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12069688B2

A method for a terminal receiving a downlink signal in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the present specification, comprises the steps of: receiving configuration information associated with a Transmission Configuration Indicator (TCI) state; and receiving a downlink signal on the basis of the configuration information. The configuration information includes information indicating an uplink (UL) reference RS, and the downlink signal is received on the basis of a spatial domain filter associated with the UL reference RS.
US12069675B2

A base station may transmit downlink control information (DCI) scheduling communications between the base station and a UE. The DCI is in a fallback DCI format. Based on whether or not the DCI is in a UE specific search space with cyclic redundancy check (CRC) scrambled by a UE ID of the UE, data transmitted by the base station or by the UE according to the DCI may be scrambled by a sequence that is initialized with a configurable parameter, or initialized with a cell ID.
US12069674B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, downlink control information (DCI) that indicates one or more configurations for: a set of downlink resources for downlink-only communication, a set of uplink resources for uplink-only communication, or a set of downlink resources and a set of uplink resources for joint downlink and uplink communication. The UE may communicate, with the base station, based at least in part on the one or more configurations indicated by the DCI. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US12069670B2

The present disclosure proposes various methods for improving coverage. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when an unavailable resource exists in a resource set configured for repeated transmission of a physical uplink channel, the UE may determine a resource capable of actually performing repeated transmission of a physical uplink channel within the resource set. According to another embodiment of the present disclosure, when the terminal receives the TPC command within the resource corresponding to the DMRS bundle, the terminal may perform power control based on the TPC command after the resource.
US12069663B2

This disclosure provides methods, devices and systems for amplitude shaping encoding, and specifically, for indicating boundaries in bitstreams encoded using amplitude shaping encoding. In some aspects, a transmitting device may insert, into an bitstream to indicate a boundary, a sequence of amplitude bits not associated with any patterns of bit values in a lookup table used for the encoding. In some other aspects, a transmitting device may monitor a length of the amplitude bits in a bitstream during the encoding and stop the encoding on information bits at an end of a current data unit responsive to the length reaching a threshold. In some other aspects, a transmitting device may monitor the length of the information bits and, for each data unit, determine whether a boundary is or would be reached. Responsive to determining that a boundary is or would be reached, the transmitting device may not include, before the boundary, any amplitude bits generated based on the information bits in the data unit, and instead add padding bits after a last amplitude bit before the boundary.
US12069660B2

An infrastructure equipment that transmits a radio network identifier to a communications device for identifying the communications device when allocating communications resources of the wireless access interface for transmitting downlink data to the communications device. After the communications device has entered an inactive connected state, the infrastructure equipment transmits control signals including the radio network identifier for allocating communications resources of the wireless access interface for the communications device to receive downlink data, determine whether the communications device is still within a radio coverage area of the infrastructure equipment, and if the communications device has left the coverage area, transmit an indication to the one or more other infrastructure equipment via the inter-connecting interface to trigger a process for transmitting downlink data to the communications device from the one or more other infrastructure equipment.
US12069659B2

In one embodiment, a client device enters an area having an overhead mesh of access points, each access point comprising one or more directional transmitters each configured to transmit a beam cone in a substantially downward direction towards a floor of the area. The client device obtains an area-dependent communication schedule for the overhead mesh that is exclusive or partially-exclusive to the client device for the area. The client device sends, during an arbitrary timeslot of the area-dependent communication schedule, a pull request. The client device receives, from a particular access point in the overhead mesh, a packet in response to the pull request.
US12069657B2

A downlink data receiving method and device, and a downlink data transmitting method and device are provided. The downlink data receiving method includes that a terminal determines control resource set (CORESET) configuration information, where the CORESET configuration information includes identification information of an antenna panel using a CORESET for physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) transmission. Further, the terminal receives a first DCI carried on a first PDCCH sent by a base station through a first antenna panel. Moreover, in response to determining that the terminal cannot determine a target receiving beam for receiving downlink data according to the first DCI, the terminal determines a default receiving beam, where the default receiving beam is the receiving beam used by the terminal for receiving a second PDCCH through the first antenna panel. Furthermore, the terminal receives the downlink data by using the default receiving beam.
US12069653B2

Disclosed are methods and apparatuses for transmitting and receiving downlink control channel in communication system. An operation method of a terminal in a communication system includes receiving configuration information of a resource set for a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring operation from a base station; performing the PDCCH monitoring operation in the resource set; receiving at least one downlink control information (DCI) including scheduling information of a first physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) by the PDCCH monitoring operation; and receiving the first PDSCH based on the scheduling information.
US12069652B2

An apparatus configured to be employed in a user equipment (UE) associated with a new radio (NR) communication system is disclosed. The apparatus comprises one or more processors configured to process a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) scheduling signal, received from a gNodeB associated therewith, wherein the PDSCH scheduling signal is configured to schedule a transmission of PDSCH. In some embodiments, the PDSCH scheduling signal comprises a transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state indicative of a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource that is triggered aperiodically. In some embodiments, the apparatus is further configured to determine a receive (Rx) beam to be utilized for the reception of the scheduled PDSCH transmission, that forms a PDSCH Rx beam, based on the indicated CSI-RS resource.
US12069647B2

A user equipment (UE) is described. The UE a higher layer processor configured to determine an ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) uplink control information (UCI) multiplexing starting symbol on an enhanced mobile broadband (eMBB) physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH). The higher layer processor is also configured to determine a resource element (RE) mapping for URLLC UCI multiplexing on the eMBB PUSCH from the UCI multiplexing starting symbol. The UE also includes transmitting circuitry configured to perform multiplexing of the URLLC UCI on the eMBB PUSCH based on the RE mapping.
US12069638B2

A Quality of Service (QOS) framework of mobile and wireless communication networks, particularly, the Fifth Generation (5G) QoS framework include a Radio Access Network (RAN) entity and User Equipment (UE) for enabling RAN awareness of a tolerance of an application to transmission failures of application data, and QoS treatment based on this resilience. The RAN entity is configured to receive information indicating at least one resilience parameter of the application, from a control entity, another RAN entity, and/or UE. The at least one resilience parameter is based on the tolerance of the application to transmission failures, in particular, consecutive transmission failures.
US12069633B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive, from a network entity, one or more control messages that indicate a configuration for a first downlink bandwidth part (BWP) associated with a first operating mode of the UE, a second downlink BWP associated with a second operating mode of the UE, a first set of resources within the first downlink BWP, and a second set of resources within the second downlink BWP. At least a portion of the configuration may correspond to a capability of the UE. The UE may monitor the first set of resources while in the first operating mode, and may monitor the second set of resources while in the second operating mode. The UE may receive a system information update or a public warning system (PWS) notification from the network entity via the second set of resources.
US12069630B2

The aspects described herein may enable an apparatus (e.g., a UE) allocated with a portion of a frequency band (e.g., a flexible bandwidth part) to transmit a number of repetitions of an uplink signal transmission when the amount of uplink resources in the portion of the frequency band are insufficient. The apparatus receives a resource allocation that allocates at least one portion of a frequency band to the apparatus, wherein a first slot format is associated with the frequency band and a second slot format is associated with the at least one portion of the frequency band. The apparatus transmits repetitions of an uplink signal transmission in the at least one portion of the frequency band based on the first slot format when the repetitions of the uplink signal transmission cannot be transmitted in the at least one portion of the frequency band based on the second slot format.
US12069629B2

Aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for uplink (UL) data channel design. An example method is provided for operations which may be performed by a first apparatus. The example method generally comprises determining a number of pilot symbols to transmit for one or more slots of a first subframe based, at least in part, on a coverage enhancement (CE) level, and transmitting at least one uplink data channel having the determined number of pilot symbols in the one or more slots of the first subframe.
US12069627B2

In an example, a User Equipment (UE) receives a message associated with Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH) parameter configuration. The message includes a first parameter indicating a first list of entries associated with time resource allocation for multiple PDSCHs, a second parameter indicating reception of multiple repetitions for a single PDSCH, and a third parameter indicating a second list of entries associated with time resource allocation. Each entry in the second list indicates a single time resource allocation. If the UE receives a Downlink Control Information (DCI) indicative of a first entry in the first list, the UE receives a plurality of PDSCHs based on a plurality of time resource allocations indicated by the first entry. A first repetition number for the plurality of PDSCHs is determined to be one. If the UE receives a DCI indicative of a second entry in the second list, the UE receives one or more PDSCHs with repetition based on a single time resource allocation indicated by the second entry. A second repetition number for the one or more PDSCHs is determined based on the second parameter.
US12069626B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Generally, the described techniques provide for configuration of switching between a single-slot processing mode and a multi-slot processing mode. For example, a user equipment (UE) may receive, from a base station, a first configuration of a first processing mode that is associated with communications scheduled for a single slot (e.g., a single-slot processing mode). The UE may also receive a second configuration of a second processing mode that is associated with communications scheduled for a plurality of slots (e.g., a multi-slot processing mode). The UE may communicate according to one of the modes, determine to switch to the other different mode, and communicate according to the different mode.
US12069625B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described in which a user equipment (UE) using a first radio access technology (RAT) may transmit a channel reservation preamble of a second RAT (e.g., a Wi-Fi preamble) that provides an indication to devices of the second RAT that the UE has obtained a shared channel for a channel occupancy time (COT). The UE may determine a start time of the channel reservation preamble relative to a start time of a first symbol of a transmission slot based at least in part on a time duration of the first symbol. The channel reservation preamble may reserve multiple slots or a single slot. A UE transmitting on two or more sub-channels may transmit a preamble on one of the sub-channels or on each of the sub-channels.
US12069623B2

Devices and techniques for determining a transmission time interval (TTI) duration and/or varying the TTI duration are contemplated. The TTI duration may be varied based on one or more of: the timing of a transmission, the amount of data available for transmission, or the type of data to be transmitted. The TTI duration may be for one or more of: the Enhanced Physical Downlink Control Channel (EPDCCH), the Physical Downlink Shared Channel (PDSCH), and/or the Physical Uplink Control Channel (PUCCH). One or more different TTI durations may be achieved by modifying OFDM symbols per TTI and/or symbol duration (e.g., subcarrier spacing). One or more variable time-slot boundaries are contemplated. TTI duration per set of subcarriers is contemplated. One or more timing rules to deal with different processing time(s) are contemplated.
US12069620B2

A method for performing wireless communication by an apparatus and an apparatus for supporting same are provided. The method may comprise: receiving information related to a plurality of resource pools from the base station; and monitoring a plurality of sidelink (SL) downlink control information (DCIs) related with each of the plurality of resource pools, wherein the plurality of SL DCIs include information for scheduling SL resources on the plurality of resource pools, wherein, before at least one zero bit is appended to the plurality of SL DCIs, a size of a first SL DCI is a largest among sizes of the plurality of SL DCIs, and wherein, based on that the plurality of resource pools are configured for the device, the sizes of the plurality of SL DCIs to which the at least one zero bit is appended are same as the size of the first SL DCI.
US12069617B2

One embodiment relates to a method for transmitting and receiving a signal by means of a base station in a wireless communication system, comprising the steps of: transmitting, to a first terminal, a signal for allocating a resource for a sidelink signal; receiving, from the first terminal, information on the number of one or more Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request (HARQ) Non-ACKnowledgement (NACK) feedbacks for the sidelink signal; and transmitting, to the first terminal, information for allocating a resource for the next sidelink signal, wherein the number of resources for the next sidelink signal is determined on the basis of information on the number of one or more HARQ NACK feedbacks for the sidelink signal.
US12069614B2

A communication control method according to a first aspect is a method for controlling sidelink communication in a mobile communication system. The communication control method includes the steps of: broadcasting, by a base station of the mobile communication system, first resource information for indicating a carrier frequency or a radio resource pool utilizable in the sidelink communication; and transmitting, by the base station, first transmission type information associated with the first resource information. The first transmission type information is information for designating at least one of unicast, multicast, and broadcast as a transmission type in the sidelink communication using the carrier frequency or the radio resource pool.
US12069611B2

Disclosed according to various embodiments are a method for transmitting a sidelink signal by a terminal in a wireless communication system supporting a sidelink, and an apparatus therefor. Disclosed are a method for transmitting a sidelink signal by a terminal and an apparatus therefor the method comprising the steps of: obtaining measurement information related to a state of a channel for each of a plurality of antenna units; determining a candidate resource excluding specific resources from among a plurality of resources included in a predetermined resource pool on the basis of the measurement information; and transmitting the sidelink signal in the candidate resource, wherein when the measurement information is different among the plurality of antenna units, the specific resources are independently determined for each of the plurality of antenna units.
US12069602B2

Apparatuses, methods, and systems for estimating a propagation time between a first node and a second node of a wireless network are disclosed. One method includes determining a first time propagation delay between the first node and the second node based on location of the second node and the kinematic information of a third node, receiving, by the second node, a packet from the first node containing a timestamp representing a transmit time of the packet from the first node, determining a second time propagation delay between the first node and the second node based upon the difference between the reception time of the packet, and the first time stamp included within the packet, transmitting, by a second node a TX packet after a holding delay based on the first propagation delay and the second propagation delay.
US12069599B2

A measurement method including determining, by a terminal device, a first adjustment parameter of a to-be-measured neighboring cell, determining, based on the first adjustment parameter, a first synchronization signal block-based measurement timing configuration (SMTC) window corresponding to the to-be-measured neighboring cell, and measuring the to-be-measured neighboring cell based on the first SMTC window.
US12069597B2

This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for PDSCH rate-matching in NTN systems. A UE may receive an indication of a subset of one or more SSB beams included in a set of SSB beams having one or more PDCCH resources reserved for potentially scheduling one or more SIBs associated with the set of SSB beams. The UE may further receive a PDSCH associated with resources that overlap with at least a portion of the one or more PDCCH resources associated with the indication of the subset of one or more SSB beams, and rate-match around the one or more PDCCH resources associated with the indication of the subset of one or more SSB beams for receiving the PDSCH.
US12069596B2

An electronic device and a method of measuring an amount of user physical activity by an electronic device are provided. The method includes establishing short range communication among a plurality of electronic devices, determining one of the plurality of electronic devices as a primary device, communicating state information of remaining electronic devices to the primary device, activating a sensor on a device having a highest priority among the plurality of electronic devices according to the state information, recording physical activity information according to physical activity sensed by the sensor, communicating the physical activity information to the primary device, calculating an amount of physical activity according to the communicated physical activity information, and synchronizing the amount of physical activity among the plurality of electronic devices.
US12069582B2

A wireless device may receive, via a first control resource set (coreset) of a first cell, a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) order initiating a random-access procedure for a second cell. The wireless device may transmit, via the second cell and with a transmission power determined based on a reference signal (RS), a random-access preamble of the random-access procedure. The RS may be indicated by a first transmission configuration indicator (TCI) state of the first coreset in response to the first cell being same as the second cell, and a pathloss reference RS of the second cell in response to the first cell being different from the second cell.
US12069581B2

A wireless communication device includes one or more processors, configured to determine one or more first transmission power measurements within a first transmission power measurement sampling period; calculate a first transmission power factor, the first transmission power factor representing a central tendency of the one or more first transmission power measurements from the first power measurement sampling period; determine a second power measurement during a second transmission power measurement sampling period; and calculate a second transmission power factor, wherein the second transmission power factor is a central tendency of at least one of the one or more first power measurements and the second power measurement.
US12069576B2

Various aspects related to various apparatuses, methods, and computer-readable medium are described herein. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to protect downlink (DL) communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform DL communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to communicate regarding uplink (UL) communication(s). Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform operation(s) related to an allocation vector. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform operation(s) related to random access. Some aspects may enable an apparatus to perform UL communication(s). The written description and appended drawings provide detailed descriptions regarding these and many other aspects.
US12069568B2

The present disclosure relates to a 5G or pre-5G communication system for supporting a data transmission rate higher than that of a 4G communication system such as LTE. According to one embodiment of the present invention, a method in a roaming environment supporting a network slice is provided. The method comprises the steps of: receiving, from a terminal, a first packet data unit (PDU) session request message including slice assistance information indicating the properties of a service the terminal intends to use; transmitting, to a network function (NF) repository function, a first discovery request message including a home public land mobile network (PLMN) ID of the terminal and the slice assistance information; and receiving, from the NF repository function, a first discovery response message including a session management network function (SM NF) address of the home PLMN. The SM NF is selected on the basis of the slice assistance information.
US12069558B2

A method of wireless communication, by a user equipment (UE), includes setting up a secondary cell group (SCG) with a second radio access technology (RAT) that differs from a first RAT associated with a master cell group (MCG). The method also includes communicating wirelessly via the secondary cell group and the master cell group. The method further includes predicting a radio link failure (RLF) for the secondary cell group based on multiple inputs to a machine learning model. The method still further includes routing data transmission from the secondary cell group to the master cell group, after predicting the SCG RLF.
US12069551B2

This application provides a service connection establishment method, a Bluetooth master device, and a chip. After scanning a device combination including at least two Bluetooth slave devices, the Bluetooth master device, if required to establish a service connection with each of Bluetooth slave devices in the device combination, needs to do as follows: in a pairing phase, the Bluetooth master device automatically pairs with another Bluetooth slave device in the device combination after completing pairing with one Bluetooth slave device in the device combination; in a service connection establishment phase, similarly, the Bluetooth master device automatically establishes a service connection with another Bluetooth slave device in the device combination after establishing a service connection with one Bluetooth slave device in the device combination. This is a simple process, and a speed of service connection establishment is high.
US12069544B2

The present disclosure describes a broadcast method, an apparatus, and a system. In one example, a broadcast decision apparatus obtains broadcast decision information of a plurality of terminals, where the broadcast decision information includes at least location information of the terminals. The broadcast decision apparatus selects some terminals from the plurality of terminals as relay terminals based on the broadcast decision information and a transmission range of data, and sends configuration information to the relay terminals to indicate the relay terminals to broadcast the data.
US12069541B2

A method includes receiving, from a gateway mobile location center, a reliable positioning requirement for obtaining the location of a terminal device. The method also includes determining based on the received reliable position requirement a positioning method that is based on the terminal device reporting and a network-assisted positioning. The method further includes obtaining a first location reported by the terminal device and a second location reported by a base station. The method additionally includes determining location information of the terminal device based on the first location and the second location. The method also includes sending a positioning response to an application function entity from the gateway mobile location center. The positioning response comprises the location information of the terminal device.
US12069536B2

In a method of revising an unstable location fingerprint database for an area, a plurality of initial location fingerprint databases, comprising at least a stable location fingerprint database and an unstable location fingerprint database, are accessed. Signal measurement data is collected together with motion-based data from each of a plurality of portable devices transiting a portion of the area of the unstable location fingerprint database. Reference positions associated with locations in the unstable location fingerprint database are determined by using the stable location fingerprint database to process the collected signal measurement data and the motion-based data into the reference positions. The reference positions and the signal measurement data are employed to revise unstable data in the unstable location fingerprint database.
US12069523B2

Methods and apparatus are disclosed for a UE and its serving base station to coordinate the activation and deactivation of measurement gaps for performing positioning measurements by the UE using target positioning reference signals (PRS) during bandwidth part (BWP) switching. The UE may be configured by the serving base station to have dedicated measurement gaps. The UE determines if a legacy measurement gap used for mobility measurements or a scheduled data transmission collides with the dedicated measurement gaps. If there is a collision, the UE performs the mobility measurement using the legacy measurement gap or transmits the scheduled data. If there is no collision, the UE receives the PRS to perform the positioning measurement during the dedicated measurement gaps. In one embodiment, based on the status of the active BWP and the target PRS, the UE or the base station may activate or deactivate measurement gaps for the positioning measurements.
US12069517B2

An apparatus is disclosed. For example, the apparatus includes a first communication interface to establish a first communication path with a first endpoint device, a second communication interface to establish a second communication path with a second endpoint device, wherein the second endpoint device is to establish a voice call with the first endpoint device, a processor, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a plurality of instructions. The instructions when executed by the processor cause the processor to detect a request to transfer the second communication path from the second endpoint device to a third endpoint device, wherein the request includes information obtained by the third endpoint device via near field communications (NFC) with the second endpoint device and transfer the second communication path from the second endpoint device to the third endpoint device to disconnect the second endpoint device.
US12069512B2

Some aspects of this disclosure relate to apparatuses and methods for a user equipment (UE) to send a portion of a packet data unit (PDU) to a base station. A radio link control (RLC) layer of the UE generates a PDU and a truncation indicator, where the truncation indicator can indicate a set of truncation points of the PDU. A medium access control (MAC) layer determines whether an uplink transmission size based on an uplink grant is smaller than a first number of bytes included in the PDU. In response to a determination that the uplink transmission size is smaller than the first number of bytes, the MAC layer selects a truncation point from the set of truncation points indicated by the truncation indicator, and remove at least a portion of the PDU to generate a truncated PDU having a second number of bytes smaller than the uplink transmission size.
US12069510B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine that the UE has received, from a network, a sufficient quantity of protocol data units (PDUs) to decode a frame. Accordingly, the UE may indicate, to the network, that the UE has decoded the frame. Similarly, the UE may determine that the network has received, from the UE, a sufficient quantity of PDUs to decode a frame. Accordingly, the UE may refrain from transmitting one or more additional PDUs associated with the frame. Additionally, or alternatively, the UE may receive, from the network, an indication to disable some feedback to the network. Accordingly, the UE may refrain from transmitting one or more feedback signals based at least in part on the indication. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12069503B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a wireless communication method and a device. The method is executed by a terminal device. The terminal device is equipped with a plurality of smart cards. The method includes: sending a message, where the message is used to indicate that a plurality of UEs have an association relationship. The embodiments of the present disclosure further provide a wireless communication method and a device.
US12069495B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. For instance, a user equipment (UE) may receive a configuration of a set of search space sets for a downlink control channel. The UE may determine a quantity of downlink control channel units (e.g., downlink control channel elements, downlink control channel candidates) for monitoring over the set of search space sets, where downlink control channel units that overlap may be counted separately. For instance, the downlink control channel units may overlap in time and frequency and/or may have a same associated payload size and associated set of control channel elements. The UE may monitor the downlink control channel according to a subset of the set of search space sets, where the subset excludes one or more of the set of search space sets based on the quantity of downlink control channel units satisfying a threshold.
US12069494B2

Various arrangements for creating a slice on a cellular network are detailed herein. A cellular service request that indicates various metrics for a slice may be received from a client. A test function may be created on the cellular network based on the cellular service request. Via a radio access network (RAN) of the cellular network, access to a reduced-scale slice that provides access to the test function for a small set of user equipment (UE) of the client can be provided along with access to key performance indicators (KPIs) for the reduced-scale slice. The reduced-scale slice may later be converted to a production slice that provides access to the network function for a larger set of UE of the client.
US12069486B2

A system and method that generate a first sensor network of first communication apparatuses that include first communication units to transmit communication messages to form the first sensor network and second communication units. The first sensor network is formed by acquiring identification information of the communication apparatuses via second communication units that are general-purpose communication units in substantially parallel communication, and selecting by a first information processing apparatus two or more of the plurality of first communication apparatuses. The first setting information is transmitted to the second communication units such that the selected first communication apparatuses communicate to form the first sensor network.
US12069481B2

The present invention relates to an improved KNN-based 6LoWPAN network intrusion detection method. The present invention selects quantifiable security features which can reflect a self-security state of network elements of a 6LoWPAN network for training, and establishes a 6LoWPAN network feature space. The present invention assigns the weights to the features and transfers zero points, to alleviate the bias caused by large and small impact factors and simplify calculation; realizes construction and update of a state data table of network elements by extracting the feature data of network elements in real time, thus forming a normal contour updated according to the real-time state of the network in the feature space of the 6LoWPAN network based on the clustering effect of a KNN algorithm; and the present invention improves the KNN algorithm and redefines a basis for judging the invasion, to meet the requirements for 6LoWPAN network intrusion detection.
US12069477B2

An instruction to start communication parameter sharing processing using a Wi-Fi Device Provisioning Protocol is received, processing for sharing a public key to be used in the communication parameter sharing processing is executed, and authentication processing is executed with a provision apparatus, which provides a communication parameter, by using the shared public key. After the authentication processing, a Configuration Request packet indicating a request for information about a communication layer upper than a communication layer of a wireless LAN, in addition to a request for a communication parameter used for connection based on the wireless LAN is generated and transmitted to the provision apparatus.
US12069475B2

Embodiments of a device and method are disclosed. In an embodiment, a method of communications involves at a head end (HE), receiving an authentication message from a wireless access point (AP) deployed at a customer site and at the HE, receiving an authentication response from an authentication server in response to the authentication message.
US12069474B2

A household appliance networking method is provided. Pursuant to the method, in a household appliance networking mode, a wireless access point name and a password input by a user are obtained. Whether the wireless access point name and the password are correct is verified. Based on a verification that the wireless access point name and the password are correct, a configuration key value input by the user is obtained. Based on a determination that a networking verification according to the configuration key value fails, a target configuration key value in a preset mode is determined and the same is inputted, so as to enable successful household appliance networking. An apparatus, an electronic device, and a storage medium embodying the method are also provided.
US12069465B2

A method for compressing a HOA signal being an input HOA representation with input time frames (C(k)) of HOA coefficient sequences comprises spatial HOA encoding of the input time frames and subsequent perceptual encoding and source encoding. Each input time frame is decomposed (802) into a frame of predominant sound signals (XPS(k−1)) and a frame of an ambient HOA component ({tilde over (C)}AMB(k−1)). The ambient HOA component ({tilde over (C)}AMB(k−1)) comprises, in a layered mode, first HOA coefficient sequences of the input HOA representation (cn(k−1)) in lower positions and second HOA coefficient sequences (cAMB,n(k−1)) in remaining higher positions. The second HOA coefficient sequences are part of an HOA representation of a residual between the input HOA representation and the HOA representation of the predominant sound signals.
US12069464B2

A method for generating mastered audio content, the method comprising obtaining an input audio content comprising a number, M1, of audio signals, obtaining rendered presentation of the input audio content, the rendered presentation comprising a number, M2, of audio signals, obtaining a mastered presentation generated by mastering the rendered presentation, comparing the mastered presentation with the rendered presentation to determine one or more indications of differences between the mastered presentation and the rendered presentation, modifying one or more of the audio signals of the input audio content based on the indications of differences to generate the mastered audio content. With this approach, conventional, typically stereo, channel-based mastering tools can be used to provide a mastered version of any input audio content, including object-based immersive audio content.
US12069463B2

A system is disclosed for using an audio time and level difference renderer (TLDR) to generate spatialized audio content for multiple channels from an audio signal received at a single channel. The system selects an audio TLDR from a set of audio TLDRs based on received input parameters. The system configures the selected audio TLDR based on received input parameters using a filter parameter model to generate a configured audio TLDR that comprises a set of configured binaural dynamic filters, and a configured delay between the multiple channel. The system applies the configured audio TLDR to an audio signal received at the single channel to generate spatialized multiple channel audio content for each channel of the multiple audio channel and presents the generated spatialized audio content at multiple channels to a user via a headset.
US12069460B2

Provided is a vibration diaphragm, comprising a wireless transmission unit which is arranged on one side of the vibration diaphragm where a voice coil can be fixed, and is used for electrically connecting with the voice coil, wirelessly receiving an audio signal transmitted from an external terminal and processing the audio signal to obtain audio current, and inputting the audio current into the voice coil; and a wireless charging unit which is electrically connected with the wireless transmission unit, generating electric energy under an action of an external power supply module and inputting the electric energy into the wireless transmission unit. Also provided are a vibration assembly, a sound generator and a sound generator module. With integration of the receiving and processing of audio signal on the vibration diaphragm, long-distance routing of a voice coil lead of the voice coil is avoided, noise is reduced, and product quality is improved.
US12069456B2

Provided is a tactile sense presentation apparatus that includes a mounting portion, a pump unit, and a control unit. The mounting portion is mounted on a target object and includes a surface material which is deformable in at least a part of a contact portion with the target object. The pump unit includes a flow path, which is connected to the mounting portion, and feeds a fluid for deforming the surface material to the mounting portion. The control unit controls driving of the pump unit.
US12069452B2

An audio circuit includes N (N≥1) input pins each of which receive input of a digital audio signal or an analog audio signal. When analog audio signals are input to the N input pins, an audio interface circuit applies a bias voltage to each of the N input pins via a bias resistor.
US12069443B2

A vehicle intercom system is provided. The system includes one or more housings. Each housing includes a speaker, a microphone, and a lighting element. At least one housing is secured to the exterior of a vehicle via a fastener. In one embodiment, the exterior housing is adjacent to the vehicle mirrors. At least one housing is securable within the vehicle's cabin via a fastener. The speakers are operably connected to the microphone. The one or more housings are in wireless communication with one another and all housings are in wireless communication with an actuator. The actuator is securable to an internal surface of the vehicle cabin. The actuator is configured to activate the speaker and the microphone on each housing to enable two-way audible communication, allowing the driver or passengers to easily communicate with individuals located outside of the vehicle.
US12069441B2

A vent assembly and a receiver for a hearing device is disclosed, the receiver comprising a receiver housing having a distal end and a proximal end with a first receiver wall extending between the distal end and the proximal end; a receiver membrane; and a vent assembly associated with a vent wall of the receiver housing for venting of a chamber of the receiver housing, the vent assembly comprising a base, the base having one or more vent apertures comprising a first vent aperture, wherein the vent assembly comprises a vent element, the vent element configured to in a first position block the one or more vent apertures in the base and in a second position provide fluid communication through the one or more vent apertures in the base.
US12069438B2

An ear-wearable electronic device includes a shell having a uniquely-shaped outer surface that corresponds uniquely to an ear geometry of a user of the ear-wearable device. The device includes an elongated sensor assembly. A mounting bridge is formed integrally with the shell and has a mounting surface that supports the elongated sensor assembly. An elongated void is in the shell that exposes the mounting surface of the mounting bridge. The shell includes an access void that extends from the inner surface to the outer surface of the shell near a first end of the mounting bridge. The access void is larger than a minor cross section of the elongated sensor assembly such that the elongated sensor assembly is able to pass through the access void and be held against the mounting surface.
US12069437B2

A method and system are described for providing high-priority notification messages to a user of an ear-wearable device system. The ear-wearable device system includes a physiological sensor present on, within, or carried with the user and an ear-wearable device comprising a speaker, a microphone, a processor, a memory storage, and a wireless communication device. The system is capable of receiving a plurality of sensor messages from the physiological sensor, identifying high-priority sensor information from among the plurality of received sensor messages, identifying content for an audio voice message to provide to the user, and providing the audio voice message at the speaker of the ear-wearable device. The content includes user notification information containing or based on the high-priority sensor information identified from among the received sensor messages.
US12069419B2

An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a housing, a battery, which is disposed in an inner space of the housing, includes a first surface facing a first direction, a second surface facing a second direction different from the first direction, a third surface facing a third direction different from the first direction and the second direction, and a first electrode disposed on the first surface and a second electrode disposed on the second surface, a printed circuit board including a first part disposed to be spaced a predetermined distance apart from the first surface of the battery, a power management circuit configured to provide power used for an operation of the electronic device to at least one electronic component disposed inside the electronic device by using power of the battery, and a second part electrically connected to the battery and disposed to surround at least a part of the second surface and/or the third surface of the battery, an antenna electrically connected to the printed circuit board and configured to communicate with an external electronic device, and a connection member disposed on the first surface of the battery and configured to electrically connect the first part of the printed circuit board and the first electrode of the battery.
US12069416B2

A screen sounding device and a display device are disclosed. The screen sounding device includes a sounding structure. The sounding structure includes a first electrode, an insulating layer, and a second electrode stacked in sequence. A sounding cavity is formed between a vibrating portion of the second electrode and the insulating layer. The first electrode and the second electrode receive different driving signals, and the vibrating portion can drive the air in the sounding cavity to vibrate and sound. The screen sounding device of the present disclosure has a desirable sounding effect, various setting positions, and low manufacturing costs.
US12069410B2

One disclosed example system includes a reception room meeting device configured for establishing a video conference with a device associated with a remote receptionist. The reception room meeting device sends a request for a video meeting with one of a plurality of candidate remote receptionists in response to receiving an activation signal triggered by a visitor to a reception area, and establishes the video meeting with a device associated with one remote receptionist selected based on the request. The system further includes a virtual receptionist system configured to access visitor data obtained by various input devices at the reception area, and determine the status of the visitor based on the visitor data. The virtual receptionist system further transmits the status of the visitor to the device associated with the selected remote receptionist to facilitate the check-in process.
US12069400B2

A sensor module comprising: A sensor chip (5) is provided on an upper surface of the substrate (1). A lens (7) is provided above the sensor chip (5) such that a light receiving unit of the sensor chip (5) is positioned in a projection area. A lens cap (8) includes a cap body (8a) surrounding the sensor chip (5) to hold the lens (7), and a cap edge part (8b) protruding outward from a lower end part of the cap body (8a). An ultraviolet-curing type bonding agent (9) bonds the upper surface of the substrate (1) and a lower surface of the lens cap (8). A cutout (10) is provided on an outer side surface of the cap edge part (8b). The bonding agent (9) enters in the cutout (10).
US12069385B2

An electronic device includes a pixel array that outputs a raw image including color pixels and specific pixels, a logic circuit that outputs a first binned image by performing first binning on pixels in a row direction for each unit kernel of the raw image, and a processor that outputs a second binned image by performing second binning on the first binned image. When a unit kernel includes at least one of the specific pixels, a column to which the at least one specific pixel belongs is read out at a readout timing different from a readout timing of a column to which none of the specific pixels belong and undergoes the first binning. The second binning combines a third binned image of the column to which none of the specific pixels belong with a fourth binned image of the column to which the at least one specific pixel belongs.
US12069377B2

Speckle removal in a pulsed hyperspectral, fluorescence, and laser mapping imaging system is described. A system includes a coherent light source for emitting pulses of coherent light, a fiber optic bundle connected to the coherent light source, and a vibrating mechanism attached to the fiber optic bundle. The system includes and an image sensor comprising a pixel array for sensing reflected electromagnetic radiation. The system is such that at least a portion of the pulses of coherent light emitted by the coherent light source comprises one or more of a hyperspectral emission, a fluorescence emission, or a laser mapping pattern.
US12069371B2

A dual-aperture zoom digital camera operable in both still and video modes. The camera includes Wide and Tele imaging sections with respective lens/sensor combinations and image signal processors and a camera controller operatively coupled to the Wide and Tele imaging sections. The Wide and Tele imaging sections provide respective image data. The controller is configured to combine in still mode at least some of the Wide and Tele image data to provide a fused output image from a particular point of view, and to provide without fusion continuous zoom video mode output images, each output image having a given output resolution, wherein the video mode output images are provided with a smooth transition when switching between a lower zoom factor (ZF) value and a higher ZF value or vice versa, and wherein at the lower ZF the output resolution is determined by the Wide sensor while at the higher ZF value the output resolution is determined by the Tele sensor.
US12069360B2

Disclosed is an electronic device including a display module and a camera module. The display module includes a first substrate and a second substrate stacked with each other, a wiring structure having a light passing hole, and a polarizer disposed on a side surface of the first substrate and being away from the second substrate. The camera module includes a camera body provided with a light entering hole and a light shielding layer provided with a second light passing hole. The first light passing hole, the second light passing hole, and the light entering hole are arranged on an optical axis direction of the camera module. Orthographic projections of both the first and second light passing holes on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction are located within an orthographic projection of the light entering hole on the plane perpendicular to the optical axis direction.
US12069355B2

An electronic device according to various embodiments may comprise: a camera module including at least one camera, a camera housing disposed to cover the camera module in a first direction, a microphone module including at least one microphone disposed in the camera housing in a second direction opposite to the first direction, a first path formed in the camera housing in a third direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, and a second path formed in the camera housing to connect the first path and the microphone module.
US12069352B2

A vision sensor includes a pixel array including a plurality of pixels, a voltage generator configured to generate a reset bias voltage provided to each of the plurality of pixels, a temperature comparing circuit configured to output a switching setting value according to a result of comparing temperature information with at least one reference temperature value, and a voltage level controller configured to generate a reset bias setting signal based on the switching setting value. The reset bias setting signal adjusts a voltage level of the reset bias voltage.
US12069351B2

An image capturing apparatus includes an image sensor, a temperature unevenness detection device configured to detect unevenness in a temperature of the image sensor, a exterior cover temperature detection device configured to detect an exterior cover temperature at a predetermined position on the image capturing apparatus, a cooling device configured to cool the image capturing apparatus; and a control unit configured to perform control to change a cooling capability of the cooling device based on a value detected by the temperature unevenness detection device, and on a value detected by the exterior cover temperature detection device.
US12069346B2

Television is the largest advertising category in the United States with over 65 billion spent by advertisers per year. A variety of different targeting algorithms are compared, ranging from the traditional age-gender targeting methods employed based on Nielsen ratings, to new approaches that attempt to target high probability buyers using Set Top Box data. The performance of these different algorithms on a real television campaign is shown, and the advantages and limitations of each method are discussed. In contrast to other theoretical work, all methods presented herein are compatible with targeting the existing 115 million Television households in the United States and are implementable on current television delivery systems.
US12069341B2

Systems and methods for automatically determining when a single party is playing or requesting conflicting content on two different devices, and resolving the conflict accordingly. Systems automatically identify when a single user is playing back a content stream on one device, then requests another content stream on another device. If the two content streams conflict, the conflict is automatically resolved in a number of ways, including by automatically pausing or redirecting one of the content streams. Conflict identification may also be carried out with the assistance of an added state flag that indicates a device or stream that has audio priority in a conflict. Thus, for example, when one user requests two conflicting content streams, and only one stream is associated with the conditional audio enabled flag, audio of the flagged stream may be played, while the other stream is muted.
US12069320B1

Method and systems for managing sharing of a video in a collaboration session. A central server obtains a synchronization time stamp of an audio frame, relating to the session, to be used for synchronizing the shared video stream with the session. The central server determines, based on a video frame rate difference for the video file, whether more, less or same number of video frames are needed, and sets up a buffer for provisioning the shared video stream to the session. The central server iteratively retrieves video frame by video frame of the video file and generates zero, one, or more video frames according to the determination, with a desired resolution, while setting a time stamp of each generated video frame corresponding to the desired frame rate. The shared video stream is provided by inserting the generated video frames into the buffer.
US12069318B2

Disclosed are systems and methods for providing unified routing and caching logic for applications utilizing a CDN. First, the system maintains access to one or more edge servers for a CDN, with the one or more edge servers being configured to execute edge logic. The system receives code for an application in a specified application framework, with the code and/or application framework including a unified set of routing and caching logic for dynamic data to be applied to a number of caches, and with the unified set of routing and caching logic being derived from a centralized definition. For each of the caches, the system first analyzes the set of routing and caching logic to determine a subset of the routing and caching logic to be executed by the cache, and then atomically sends the determined subset of the routing and caching logic to the cache.
US12069317B2

Embodiments of this application disclose a decoding method includes: obtaining a bitstream including picture data; parsing the bitstream to obtain node split mode information of a first-level coding tree and node split mode information of a second-level coding tree, if the split mode corresponding to the first node is no further splitting, parsing the bitstream to obtain encoding information of the first node; and decoding and reconstructing, based on the encoding information of the first node, a coding unit corresponding to the first node, to obtain a picture corresponding to the picture data.
US12069316B2

A point cloud data transmission method according to embodiments comprises the steps of: acquiring point cloud data; encoding geometry information included in the point cloud data; encoding attribute information included in the point cloud data; and transmitting the encoded geometry information and the encoded attribute information.
US12069315B2

A decoder can obtain a film grain model syntax element from a parameter set in a coded data representation. The decoder can determine a film grain model value by decoding the film grain model syntax element. The decoder can decode a current picture from the coded data representation. The decoder can generate an output picture by applying generated film grain to the current picture. The decoder can output the output picture.
US12069309B2

A method of video processing includes determining, for a conversion between a current block of a video and a coded representation of the video, whether a syntax element indicating usage of a skip mode for an intra-block copy (IBC) coding model is included in the coded representation according to a rule that specifies that signaling of the syntax element is based on a dimension of the current block and/or a maximum allowed dimension for a block that is coded using the IBC coding model. The method also includes performing the conversion based on the determining.
US12069305B2

Methods, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium for multiple reference line intra prediction in video decoding. The method includes receiving, by a device, a coded video bitstream for a current block. The device includes a memory storing instructions and a processor in communication with the memory. The method also includes extracting, by the device, a parameter from the coded video bitstream, the parameter indicating a reference line for intra predication in the current block; partitioning, by the device, the current block to obtain a plurality of sub-blocks; and in response to a sub-block in the plurality of sub-blocks being located at a boundary of the current block, using, by the device, a top adjacent reference line as values for all top non-adjacent reference lines for the sub-block.
US12069303B2

An encoder capable of properly handling an image to be encoded or decoded includes processing circuitry and memory connected to the processing circuitry. Using the memory, the processing circuitry: obtains parameters including at least one of (i) one or more parameters related to a first process for correcting distortion in an image captured with a wide angle lens and (ii) one or more parameters related to a second process for stitching a plurality of images; generates an encoded image by encoding a current image to be processed that is based on the image or the plurality of images; and writes the parameters into a bitstream including the encoded image.
US12069300B2

Disclosed herein is a method of decoding an image. The method includes generating an inter prediction block by performing inter prediction with respect to a current block, generating an intra prediction block by performing intra prediction with respect to the current block, determining a first weight and a second weight, and generating a final prediction block by respectively applying the first weight and the second weight to the inter prediction block and the intra prediction block. The generating of the intra prediction block includes generating the intra prediction block using a predefined intra prediction mode.
US12069295B2

A method for processing a video signal using an affine motion prediction is disclosed. The method includes checking that a current block is encoded by the affine motion prediction, obtaining motion vectors for a plurality of control points of the current block, determining a motion vector for each of a plurality of subblocks included in the current block based on the motion vectors for the plurality of control points, and performing a prediction for the current block from the motion vector for each of the plurality of subblocks, wherein each of the plurality of subblocks is configured to have a pre-defined width and a pre-defined height.
US12069289B2

A method and apparatus for coding system receives input data related to a current block in a current picture at a video encoder side or a video bitstream corresponding to compressed data including the current block at a video decoder side; determines one or more MVs (motion vectors) associated with a target Inter coding tool for the current block at the video encoder side or at the video decoder side, applies a same conversion process to said one or more MVs to generate one or more converted MVs at the video encoder side or at the video decoder side when the target Inter coding tool belongs to at least two tools of a group; and encodes the current block or motion information of the current block using said one more converted MVs at the video encoder side.
US12069288B2

Disclosed are an inter prediction method based on an affine prediction mode and a related apparatus. The method includes: obtaining a predicted pixel value of a current affine block; obtaining an LIC flag of the current affine block, where the LIC flag is used to indicate whether local illumination compensation LIC is applied to the current affine block; and when the LIC flag indicates that LIC is applied to the current affine block, updating the predicted pixel value of the current affine block based on an update coefficient for LIC, to obtain an updated predicted pixel value of the current affine block.
US12069287B2

An image decoding apparatus and an image coding apparatus that reduce complexity of high image quality processing are implemented. The image decoding apparatus includes an inter prediction parameter decoding processing unit that includes processing of, regarding two motion vectors, modifying the two motion vectors from an error of two prediction images. In a case that neither of the two prediction images is a case of weighted prediction, the processing of modifying the two motion vectors is performed.
US12069285B2

Disclosed is a method for signaling virtual boundary information and constraining an operation of an in-loop filter on a virtual boundary by using the signaled boundary information in order to prevent performance deterioration which may occur when applying the in-loop filter for a discontinuous boundary (or virtual boundary) depending on frame packing in an encoding/decoding of a 360-degree omnidirectional video.
US12069281B2

Among other things, embodiments of the present disclosure improve the functionality of electronic messaging and imaging software and systems by automating the client-side transcoding of video data based on content. For example, an appropriate transcoding configuration can be selected for video data having complex motion or textures. Accordingly, video quality can be improve when complex motions or textures are present.
US12069278B2

A method of video processing is described. The method includes determining, for a conversion between a current video block of a video and a coded representation of the video, whether a certain partitioning scheme is allowed for the current video block according to a rule that depends on a coding mode type used for representing the current video block in the coded representation and a dimension of the current video block; and performing the conversion based on the determining.
US12069276B2

Provided are a method for determining a prediction direction, a decoder and a computer storage medium. The method is implemented by a decoder. The method includes that: a Direct Mode (DM) in a chroma intra prediction mode of a block to be decoded is acquired (S101); and an index number of a prediction direction in a DM derived mode is determined based on an offset N and an index number M of a prediction direction in the DM to determine the DM derived mode (S102).
US12069274B2

This disclosure relates encoding and decoding of motion vector difference in for inter-predicting a video block. An example is disclosed for decoding an inter-predicted video block of a video stream. The method includes deriving an inter-prediction mode for the video block from the video stream; deriving a motion vector prediction mode for the video block; deriving, from the video stream, a context for signaling a set of syntax elements associated with a Motion Vector Difference (MVD) associated with the video block based on the inter-prediction mode and/or the motion vector prediction mode; and decoding the video block based on the set of syntax elements and the derived context.
US12069273B2

Disclosed herein is an image encoding/decoding method and apparatus. The image decoding method according to the present invention includes obtaining symmetric motion vector difference mode availability information from a bitstream, obtaining first prediction direction's zero motion vector difference information from the bitstream, obtaining symmetric motion vector difference mode information of a current block from the bitstream on the basis of the symmetric motion vector difference mode availability information and the first prediction direction's zero motion vector difference information, obtaining first prediction direction's reference picture index information, second prediction direction's reference picture index information and a first prediction direction's motion vector difference value on the basis of the symmetric motion vector difference mode information, and generating a prediction block of the current block by using at least one of the first prediction direction's reference picture index information, the second prediction direction's reference picture index information and the first prediction direction's motion vector difference value.
US12069265B2

Disclosed herein is a video decoding method including determining one or more adaptation parameter sets including a quantization matrix set including a plurality of quantization matrices, determining an adaptation parameter set including a quantization matrix set applied to a current picture or a current slice from among the one or more adaptation parameter sets, dequantizing transform coefficients of a current block of a current picture or a current slice based on the quantization matrix set of the determined adaptation parameter set, and reconstructing the current block based on the dequantized transform coefficients, wherein the adaptation parameter set includes coding information applied to one or more pictures or slices.
US12069262B2

A method of visual media processing, including: determining, for a conversion between a current video block of a visual media data and a bitstream representation of the visual media data, that a partitioning mode coding tool is disabled for the conversion based on a rule that depends on a dimension of the current video block; and performing the conversion based on the determining.
US12069257B2

Video data processing methods and apparatuses receive input data associated with a current split node partitioned from a parent node by a splitting type, determine a depth of the current split node according to the splitting type, and compare the depth of the current split node with a maximum delta QP signaling depth. A video decoding system derives a delta QP from one or more syntax elements signaled in a TU associated with the current split node according to the comparing result, reconstructs a final QP for the current split node based on a reference QP and the delta QP, and decodes one or more TUs associated with the current split node using the final QP. The depth is counted in a way considering different splitting types and splitting partitions.
US12069251B2

An apparatus including an interface and a processor. The interface may be configured to receive pixel data generated by a capture device. The processor may be configured perform computer vision operations on the video frames to detect objects, perform a classification of the objects detected based on characteristics of the objects, determine whether the classification of the objects corresponds to an event, generate a full video stream in response to all of the video frames and generate encoded video frames. The full video stream may be recorded to a storage medium local to the apparatus. The encoded video frames may be communicated to a cloud service. The encoded video frames may comprise a first sample of the video frames selected at a first rate when the event is not detected and a second sample of the video frames selected at a second rate while the event is detected.
US12069248B2

A video processing method is provided to include: determining, based on a position rule, whether a local illumination compensation (LIC) tool is enabled for a conversion between a current block in a video region of a video and a coded representation of the video, and performing the conversion based on the position rule. The position rule specifies that the LIC tool is enabled for blocks on boundaries of the video region and disabled for blocks inside the video region and the LIC tool includes using a linear model of illumination changes in the current block during the conversion.
US12069233B2

Disclosed herein is a near eye assembly having a retaining structure (e.g., a spectacle frame or head up display mounted on a helmet) that is configured to be positioned in proximity to the eye of a user of the assembly. An optical combiner may be mounted on the retaining structure in front of the user eye. The optical combiner may at least partially transmit elements of a scene in front of the assembly through the combiner. In addition, the optical combiner may receive a visible radiation transmission derived from a scene, and/or a visual transmission such as a presentation of data or a marker, and redirect the transmission back to the user's eye.
US12069222B2

A method of image processing in a structured light imaging device is provided that includes capturing a plurality of images of a scene into which a structured light pattern is projected by a projector in the structured light imaging device, extracting features in each of the captured images, finding feature matches between a reference image of the plurality of captured images and each of the other images in the plurality of captured images, rectifying each of the other images to align with the reference image, wherein each image of the other images is rectified based on feature matches between the image and the reference image, combining the rectified other images and the reference image using interpolation to generate a high resolution image, and generating a depth image using the high resolution image.
US12069218B2

An information processing device includes: a storage unit configured to store scan data read from a plurality of documents; and a processing unit configured to acquire, based on the scan data, identification information corresponding to an identification code present in the document, and generate, based on the scan data, extraction data obtained by collecting electronic data of the documents associated with the identification information among the plurality of documents. The processing unit analyzes the extraction data and performs processing corresponding to an analysis result.
US12069212B2

An image recording apparatus includes a conveyor configured to convey a sheet in a conveying direction, an image recording engine configured to record an image on the sheet, a cutter configured to cut the sheet, a reader configured to read an image on a medium, an operation interface, a display, and a controller. The controller executes reading an image on the medium with the reader, recording an image on the medium which is read in the reading on the sheet with the image recording engine, cutting the sheet at a prescribed position in the conveying direction with the cutter, and displaying a first screen on the display before executing the reading, the recording, and the cutting. The first screen includes a first icon representing the medium to be read with a rectangle and a second icon representing the cut sheets with at least portions of at least two rectangles.
US12069207B2

A mobile application and a method are described for servicing a second line service (“SLS”) based communication request originating from a subscriber's telecommunications device (“TD”) even if the call signal does not include sufficient information to identify the phone number from which the subscriber initiated the call. The method involves associating the SLS phone number of the subscriber, the primary number of the subscriber and the primary number of a third party via a special relationship number.
US12069200B2

A method for notification reminder is provided. A notification is received in a do not disturb (DND) mode. A contact corresponding to the notification is identified. A notification interface corresponding to the notification is displayed when the contact belongs to a preset contact group. A mode type of the DND mode is acquired. When the mode type belongs to a first mode type including a sleep mode and/or a mute mode, perform the notification reminder through sound according to a first prompt tone parameter and/or vibration according to a first vibration parameter. When the mode type belongs to a second mode type including a game mode and/or a meeting mode, perform the notification reminder through sound according to a second prompt tone parameter and/or vibration according to a second vibration parameter. The notification reminder is skipped when the contact does not belong to the preset contact group.
US12069198B2

A remote control feature and system and method for use of the same are disclosed. In one embodiment, a programming interface is configured to communicate with a smart device, which is paired with at least one proximate amenity to enable remote control thereof. A user interface of the smart device is populated with a request for a telephone number that belongs to another smart device. Upon receiving the telephone number of the other smart device, the initial smart device sends a link to the telephone number via a text messaging infrastructure, such as a short message service (SMS)-enabled infrastructure. The link includes an activation, which is authorized, that establishes a pairing between the other smart device and the at least one proximate amenity, the pairing being authorized by way of the link.
US12069190B2

The present invention is directed to a computer-implemented system for secure storage and transfer of digital data between users, based on a blockchain-like protocol, and to a computer-implemented method employing said computer system.
US12069189B2

Blockchain-based proof of presentation of content on a media channel, including: generating, upon receiving a request to generate, at least first, second, and third parameters, wherein the first and second parameters are input parameters and the third parameter is calculated as an output parameter of a one-way cryptographic function; generating a first type of block by incorporating the first and third parameters into the first type of block; validating the first type of block and the blockchain; appending the first type of block to the blockchain when both the first type of block and the blockchain are declared valid; and embedding the second parameter into the content that is to be made available on the media channel to produce tainted content.
US12069186B2

Systems, apparatuses, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for quantum computing (QC) detection. An example method includes generating QC detection data. The example method further includes generating a pair of asymmetric cryptographic keys comprising a public cryptographic key and a private cryptographic key, generating encrypted QC detection data based on the pair of asymmetric cryptographic keys, and destroying the private cryptographic key. The example method further includes monitoring a set of data environments for electronic information related to the encrypted QC detection data. Subsequently, the example method may include generating a QC detection alert control signal in response to detection of the electronic information related to the encrypted QC detection data.
US12069185B1

A universal cloud connector is proposed to intake client data using an integrated application programming interface (API) that is capable of processing various client data. Specifically, the integrated API includes at least two layers: (i) an authentication layer authenticates a client based on a client-level secret ID such that the client can only access data resource that is accessible to this particular client; (ii) a data segregation layer that integrates with the client's system so that users of the client (bank) can view and interact with their bank records that are pulled through the authentication layer. Thus, the integration API may act as a collection of micro-services that allow a client's system to synchronize data and workflow states with the server in real-time.
US12069183B2

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for network management are described. A network device may provide a network that is accessible using a network credential. An internet of things (IoT) device may be required to be configured or provisioned before joining the network. The IoT device may be associated with a scannable identifier. A user device may determine the scannable identifier and, based on the scannable identifier, provide provisioning credentials to the IoT device.
US12069160B2

An electronic control unit for a vehicle includes processing circuitry configured to determine first cryptographic information based on a private key of the electronic control unit and based on a public key of a second entity. The processing circuitry is further configured to obtain second cryptographic information via an interface, and to compare the first cryptographic information and the second cryptographic information. The processing circuitry is also configured to unlock a control access to the electronic control unit if the second cryptographic in formation is based on a private key of the second entity and based on a public key of the electronic control unit.
US12069158B1

A system and method of passive data encryption through keychain activated data object key utilizing AES-256 and SHA-256 encryption standards is disclosed. The system and method of passive data encryption through keychain activated data object key utilizing AES-256 and SHA-256 encryption standards allows for passive data encryption to occur without the need of logging in. The passcode key cannot also be copied the same way a session ID token is able to be copied. The key is encrypted as a data file and not a string in either plain text or the hash code produced.
US12069156B2

A non-interactive protocol is provided for evaluating machine learning models such as decision trees. A client can delegate the evaluation of a machine learning model such as a decision tree to a server by sending an encrypted input and receiving only the encryption of the result. The inputs can be encoded as vector of integers using their binary representation. The server can then evaluate the machine learning model using a homomorphic arithmetic circuit. The homomorphic arithmetic circuit provides an implementation that requires fewer multiplication than a Boolean comparison circuit. Efficient data representations are then combined with different algorithmic optimizations to keep the computational overhead and the communication cost low. Related apparatus, systems, techniques and articles are also described.
US12069154B2

A packet processing technique can include receiving a packet, and parsing the packet based on a protocol field to generate a parse result vector. The parse result vector is used to select between forwarding the packet to a virtual machine executing on a host processing integrated circuit, forwarding the packet to a physical media access controller, multicasting the packet to multiple virtual machines executing on the host processing integrated circuit, and sending the packet to a hypervisor.
US12069150B2

A method for fetching a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, using tunnel devices serving as intermediate devices. The client device accesses an acceleration server to receive a list of available tunnel devices. The requested content is partitioned into slices, and the client device sends a request for the slices to the available tunnel devices. The tunnel devices in turn fetch the slices from the data server, and send the slices to the client device, where the content is reconstructed from the received slices. A client device may also serve as a tunnel device, serving as an intermediate device to other client devices. Similarly, a tunnel device may also serve as a client device for fetching content from a data server. The selection of tunnel devices to be used by a client device may be in the acceleration server, in the client device, or in both. The partition into slices may be overlapping or non-overlapping, and the same slice (or the whole content) may be fetched via multiple tunnel devices.
US12069141B2

A communication network for a vehicle includes a control device, a network switch and at least one sensor. The control device transmits at least one service provision message for configuring a sensor to a control interface of the network switch. The network switch outputs the service provision message at a sensor interface of the network switch that is associated with the service provision message. The sensor transmits at least one service search query to the sensor interface of the network switch, receives the service provision message from the sensor interface, and teaches a configuration by using the service provision message.
US12069138B2

Preserving transmission properties of real-time scenes in an environment when an increasing number of users join a session may be provided. A plurality of metrics associated with transmission of scenes having a Coarse Grain (CG) layer and a Fine Grain (FG) layer may be determined. Then a current client, based on a first one of a plurality of metrics, may be revoked. One of the following may then be performed: blocking a new client based on a second one of a plurality of metrics; and allowing the new client based on the second one of a plurality of metrics.
US12069137B2

A method for mediating a plurality of user applications via an application relating to a Stream Control Transport Protocol, called a generic application. The method is implemented in an agent device, capable of establishing a connection based on the Stream Control Transport Protocol with a terminal device. The method includes: receiving from the terminal device a request packet of the Stream Control Transport Protocol comprising a data fragment containing an identifier of a user application requested by the terminal device and further comprising a header containing a destination port identifier dedicated to the generic application; verifying that the requested user application is an application of the plurality; and in the case where the requested user application is an application of the plurality, transmitting to the terminal device an agreement message.
US12069130B2

A media clock recovery device, a method for recovering media clock, and an electronic device are provided. The media clock recovery device comprising processing circuitry configured to determine whether a time stamp is normal, the time stamp being received in a packet through a network, calculate an average time interval of a dummy time stamp, the calculated average time interval of the dummy time stamp being used for generating a media clock in response to determining the time stamp is not normal, generate the dummy time stamp based on the calculated average time interval of the dummy time stamp, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to determine the time stamp is not normal, in response to the packet not being received within a time threshold value from a reception time of a previously received packet.
US12069128B2

A service provider may apply customer-selected or customer-defined auto-scaling policies to a cluster of resources (e.g., virtualized computing resource instances or storage resource instances in a MapReduce cluster). Different policies may be applied to different subsets of cluster resources (e.g., different instance groups containing nodes of different types or having different roles). Each policy may define an expression to be evaluated during execution of a distributed application, a scaling action to take if the expression evaluates true, and an amount by which capacity should be increased or decreased. The expression may be dependent on metrics emitted by the application, cluster, or resource instances by default, metrics defined by the client and emitted by the application, or metrics created through aggregation. Metric collection, aggregation and rules evaluation may be performed by a separate service or by cluster components. An API may support auto-scaling policy definition.
US12069119B2

Methods and apparatuses are provided to improve streaming of data by providing efficient media ingress and egress. A method may include sending a plurality of stream registration requests for streams to stream data. The method may also include receiving a plurality of stream addresses. The method may further include establishing a plurality of data links with the plurality of transmission endpoints, and establishing a new data link with a new transmission endpoint according to changing conditions affecting a user equipment, while preserving the same data streams for streaming the data.
US12069109B2

A local background replacement image (LBGRI) is received at a first device of a first conference participant. The first device is connected to an audio-visual conference that includes conference participants. The conference participants include the first conference participant and a second participant. A source output image that includes a source foreground segment representative of the second participant is received from a second device of the second participant. The LBGRI is combined with the source foreground segment to generate a target output image. The target output image is output at the first device.
US12069093B2

A process being initiated for exposure to an operating system of the computer device is detected. A control module can then check whether the process has been whitelisted, and if not, activate an artificial virtual machine to test the process prior to direct exposure to an operating system of the real computing environment. The control module can detect when the process responds to the presumed virtual environment preventing execution. A security action can then be taken on the process including preventing the process from being exposed to the operating system.
US12069090B2

An objective of the present invention is to make a search for illegal (illegitimate) content more efficient. The illegitimate content relates to content posted by an unauthorized user without a legitimate ownership of the content. An illegitimate content search device according to the present invention comprises a phishing content sensing part for, using a profile of candidate content being potentially illegitimate content, sensing, from among the candidate content, phishing content being non-illegitimate content for guiding a user's viewing.
US12069083B2

Various embodiments assess security risks of users in computing networks. In some embodiments, an interaction item is sent to an end user electronic device. When the end user interacts with the interaction item, the system collects feedback data that includes information about the user's interaction with the interaction item, as well as technical information about the electronic device. The feedback is compared to a plurality of security risk scoring metrics. Based on this comparison, a security risk score for the user with respect to a computing network.
US12069077B2

A method for detecting a cyberattack on an electronic device is provided. The method is performed by the electronic device itself. The method includes collecting data at the electronic device. Further, the method includes classifying the collected data as regular data or malicious data using a supervised machine-learning model for the cyberattack. The method additionally includes determining whether the electronic device is under the cyberattack based on the classification of the collected data.
US12069071B2

A method, non-transitory computer readable medium, and device that provides an externally deployable malware protection architecture comprising one or more anti-malware engines for malware inspection of one or more files within a cloud storage environment. The one of the files is tested to detect for any malware by an executing one of the anti-malware engines supported by one or more anti-malware libraries. At least one of a plurality of actions on the at least one file is executed when the test indicates the detection of malware in the at least one of the files.
US12069068B2

A method for detecting a side attack of a target by a user comprising a step of recording data relating to a so-called sensitive file, the sensitive file being a configuration file of the target; a step of primary connection of the user on a proxy gateway to establish a secondary connection of the proxy gateway on the target; a step of verification of the integrity of the sensitive file, subsequently to the step of secondary connection of the proxy gateway on the target and when the integrity of the sensitive tile is determined as compromised by the step of verification of the integrity of the sensitive file, and a step of detection of a side attack of the target by the user.
US12069067B2

A method of monitoring and protecting access to an online service from Account Take Over may include: providing a Traffic Inspector in communication with at least one device for Internet browsing and with a web server; providing a Traffic Analyzer in communication with the Traffic Inspector; identifying each browsing session of the at least one device; extracting and identifying at least one username when a user performs authentication to the service by analyzing traffic exchanged between the at least one device and the web server; collecting first characteristic data concerning unique and/or non-unique technical parameters and associating the first characteristic data with respective identified one or more usernames; identifying each anonymous browsing session of the at least one device on the service; and collecting second characteristic data concerning unique and/or non-unique technical parameters and associating the second characteristic data with at least one identified anonymous browsing session.
US12069059B2

The mobile device stores a plurality of communication profiles comprising one or more local communication profiles and a global communication profile. The mobile device determines local access requirements for connecting to a local cellular network operator and determines whether the plurality of communication profiles comprises a local communication profile that satisfies the local access requirements. When the plurality of communication profiles does not comprise a local communication profile that satisfies the local access requirements: the mobile device connects to a global cellular network operator using the global communication profile; receives, from the global cellular network operator, a new local communication profile that satisfies the local access requirements and connects to the local cellular network operator using the new local communication profile. Subsequently, the mobile device communicates with another device via the local cellular network operator as if the mobile device was a local mobile device.
US12069042B2

The techniques disclosed herein enable improved security as well as more scalable and reliable job execution by utilizing granular security boundaries and certificate-based authentication for all communication within cloud-based platforms. To manage a cloud-based platform, a system receives a plurality of jobs and associated certificates at a first security boundary that are to be executed at various resource units within a second security boundary. The system then authenticates each certificate before transmitting each job to its respective resource unit for execution. In addition, the system is further configured to monitor active certificates for compromise and accordingly isolate various security boundaries in the event of a security breach. By isolating portions of the cloud-based platform within security boundaries, the system can mitigate the impact of security breaches. Furthermore, certificate-based authentication addresses performance constraints to enable more efficient and scalable job execution.
US12069039B2

Methods, apparatus, and processor-readable storage media for dynamically unifying disparate UI applications in a cloud native environment are provided herein. An example computer-implemented method includes obtaining information pertaining to a container-orchestration system operating within at least one cloud native environment; configuring, based on the obtained information, a single sign-on authentication mechanism for multiple user interface applications in the container-orchestration system; configuring, based on the obtained information, at least one ingress route for two or more of the multiple user interface applications in the container-orchestration system; configuring and rendering, based on information pertaining to the at least one ingress route, a common header in at least each of the two or more user interface applications; and performing one or more automated actions based on the configured single sign-on authentication mechanism, the at least one configured ingress route, and the configured and rendered common header.
US12069037B2

Methods and systems for a browser extension system are disclosed. In some embodiments, a browser extension server includes a communication device configured to communicate with a first computing device executing a browser extension application and a web browser application and a second computing device executing an authentication application. The browser extension server further includes a memory storing instructions, and a processor configured to execute the instructions to perform operations. The operations may include receiving from the first computing device an indication of a financial service account associated with the first computing device, detecting a payment field in a web page provided by the computing device through the web browser application and, in response, generating a secure token mapped to the financial service account. The operations may further include sending the second computing device an authentication request, receiving an authentication response, and populating the payment field with the secure token.
US12069029B2

A method for providing and managing non-direct URL fetching service for retrieving a content from a web server to a client device is disclosed, such as for overcoming geo-blocking or a Man-In-The-Middle (MITM) attack. The non-direct fetching method may use intermediate devices, such as proxy server, Data-Center proxy server, tunnel devices, or any combination thereof. A URL request may be sent in parallel using both direct and non-direct fetching schemes, in order to verify the need for using the non-direct fetching service. Direct or non-direct fetching scheme may be selected by using a file that associates a fetching scheme to the requested URL. The selection of the fetching mechanism may use dynamically in real-time updating of a Proxy Auto-Configuration (PAC) file. As part of an accounting scheme, quotas may be applied to a cumulative received data or a time duration of using a non-direct fetching service.
US12069025B2

Techniques for providing a networking and security split architecture are disclosed. In some embodiments, a system, process, and/or computer program product for providing a networking and security split architecture includes receiving a flow at a security service; processing the flow at a network layer of the security service to perform one or more networking functions; and offloading the flow to a security layer of the security service to perform security enforcement based on a policy.
US12069024B2

Systems and methods are provided for monitoring a connection state between a primary DHCP server and a secondary DHCP server, determining that a connection between the primary DHCP server and the secondary DHCP server has not been established within a first timeframe, establishing a partner-down operation state at one or more of the primary DHCP server and secondary DHCP server, and, during an established partner-down operation state, issuing/allocating short-term network address leases from one of the primary DHCP servers or secondary DHCP servers. Short-term network leases of the present disclosure may have a duration of between 1 second and 5 minutes.
US12069014B2

Embodiments include methods for generating automated responses to event feed items in a multiplatform collaboration system. The methods can include receiving event notifications for events generated at a respective application service of a set of applications services, rendering a set of event cards corresponding to the events, and identifying a subset of event cards that include an update to a comment field. Methods include generating, for each event card in the subset of event cards, a comment field and causing the client device to display event cards of the set of event cards in an event feed. Methods include a, in response to a user selecting a reply option in an event card, causing the client device to launch an application platform associated with the application service and generate a response interface including a pre-populated response comment.
US12069010B1

A system for reporting and investigating threats includes one or more computer processors configured to: present a chatbot via a user interface device; request response data associated with a threat inquiry via the chatbot by requesting freeform response data associated with the threat inquiry via the chatbot and transitioning to intelligent question-path selection to collect additional response data associated with the threat inquiry, wherein the intelligent question-path selection is prompted by the freeform response data; record user input response data; and identify suspicious activity based on the user input response data by performing natural language analysis and searching the user input response data for threat related words or phrases.
US12069007B2

Embodiments of the present invention provide systems, devices and methods for improving the performance and range of wireless communication systems. In various embodiments, a wireless and wireline architecture is implemented to allow a channel to more efficiently span physical barriers within the channel. The wireline portion of the channel may leverage pre-existing copper deployed within a building by interfacing copper with north and south transceiver nodes that allow the signal to propagate through a physical structure on the wire itself resulting in significantly less signal degradation compared to the signal having to traverse the physical structure wirelessly.
US12069005B2

A communication method includes transmitting resource assignment information including bits that indicate activation or deactivation statuses of respective downlink component carriers, which are secondary downlink component carriers added to a primary component carrier which is always activated, each of the downlink component carriers corresponding to one bit included in bits, and the one bit indicating that a corresponding downlink component carrier is to be activated or deactivated. When any one bit of the bits indicates that its corresponding downlink component carrier is to be activated, the bits jointly indicate the activation or deactivation statuses, a sounding reference signal (SRS) transmission request and a channel quality information (CQI) reporting request. The method also includes receiving a SRS and a CQI that are transmitted, in response to the SRS transmission request and the CQI reporting request, on an uplink component carrier linked to an activated downlink component carrier(s).
US12068993B2

Methods and apparatus for physical downlink data channel (PDCCH) and reference signal (RS) based paging in a wireless communication system. A method includes receiving: a first configuration for a search space set in common search space (CSS), wherein the search space set is for a downlink control information (DCI) format that includes a tracking RS (TRS) availability indication field, wherein the TRS availability indication field in the DCI format provides a bitmap; and a second configuration for a number of TRS resources sets. The method further includes determining a TRS resources set from the number of TRS resources sets associated with a bit from the bitmap, wherein TRS resources from the TRS resources set are present for a time duration based on an associated bit for the TRS resources set in the bitmap; and receiving TRS resources from the number of TRS resources sets that are present.
US12068992B2

Example demodulation reference signal (DMRS) A DMRS port indication methods and apparatus are provided, to meet NC JT transmission. In one example method, a network device determines DMRS port indication information and quasi-co-location (QCL) indication information, and sends the DMRS port indication information and the QCL indication information. The DMRS port indication information is used to indicate a DMRS port set, the DMRS port set is one of a plurality of DMRS port sets.
US12068988B2

Wireless communications systems and methods related to communicating control information are provided. A method of wireless communication performed by a first user equipment (UE) may include transmitting, to a second UE in a first time period, a resource reservation indicating resources associated with at least one channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS), transmitting, to the second UE, the at least one CSI-RS in a second time period, wherein the second time period is at least K time periods after the first time period, and receiving, from the second UE, a CSI report based on the at least one CSI-RS.
US12068961B2

Some embodiments provide a novel method for load balancing data messages that are sent by a source compute node (SCN) to one or more different groups of destination compute nodes (DCNs). In some embodiments, the method deploys a load balancer in the source compute node's egress datapath. This load balancer receives each data message sent from the source compute node, and determines whether the data message is addressed to one of the DCN groups for which the load balancer spreads the data traffic to balance the load across (e.g., data traffic directed to) the DCNs in the group. When the received data message is not addressed to one of the load balanced DCN groups, the load balancer forwards the received data message to its addressed destination. On the other hand, when the received data message is addressed to one of load balancer's DCN groups, the load balancer identifies a DCN in the addressed DCN group that should receive the data message, and directs the data message to the identified DCN. To direct the data message to the identified DCN, the load balancer in some embodiments changes the destination address (e.g., the destination IP address, destination port, destination MAC address, etc.) in the data message from the address of the identified DCN group to the address (e.g., the destination IP address) of the identified DCN.
US12068955B2

A method for controlling traffic forwarding includes: A control device receives a first packet sent by a first network device, where the first packet includes a first service packet. A destination of the first packet is the control device, a destination of the first service packet is first user equipment, and the first user equipment is connected to a network by using a second network device. Then, the control device determines a first forwarding policy based on the first packet and a first routing entry, where the first forwarding policy is used to guide forwarding of a first data flow to which the first service packet belongs. In addition, the control device sends the first forwarding policy to the first network device.
US12068954B2

In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus of a network node are provided. The network node may receive, from a second network node, a routing configuration that maps a packet to a routing identifier (ID) based on a first header in the packet. The network node may receive a packet from a pre-hop node, the packet including the first header with a first address and a second header with a second address. The network node may determine that the second address matches an address of the first network node and that the first address mismatches an Internet protocol (IP) address of the first network node. The network node may replace, based on the received routing configuration and based on the address match and address mismatch determination, the second header with a third header, the third header including the routing ID.
US12068946B2

In one embodiment, a device forms a latent space by applying dimensionality reduction to timeseries snippets of path metrics for a network path via which traffic for an online application is conveyed. The device extracts a plurality of path states from the latent space. The device presents the plurality of path states for display by a user interface. The device associates a set of transitions between the plurality of path states with the online application providing degraded application experience.
US12068934B2

One embodiment provides a system and method for monitoring performance of a network. During operation, in response to receiving a performance-monitoring request, the system can select a plurality of network devices along an end-to-end path from an application server to a terminal device and configure each selected network device to function as an observation point to obtain flow-specific packet information. The system can receive, from each observation point, the flow-specific packet information and aggregate flow-specific packet information received from multiple observation points to obtain performance data associated with one or more segments along the end-to-end path, each segment being defined by a pair of observation points.
US12068929B1

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. Some aspects relate generally to logical channel prioritization for synchronization. Some aspects more specifically relate to a user equipment (UE) performing logical channel prioritization based on synchronization information. In some aspects, the synchronization information may include a synchronization threshold between two or more logical channels. For example, the two or more logical channels may be associated with traffic for a multi-modal service or application. A network node may configure the two or more logical channels with respective synchronization thresholds based on the multi-modal service or application.
US12068925B2

In the present invention, a first communication device, on the basis of a portion of a first command inputted from an external device, predicts an address and instruction contents for the first command, and outputs the same as a second command. The first communication device outputs first flag information indicating whether a second communication device needs to wait to send the second command, and sends the second command and the first flag information to the second communication device. The second communication device receives the second command and the first flag information, and, if the first flag information indicates that the second communication device does not need to wait to send the second command, sends the second command to a second external device.
US12068915B1

A method and an apparatus for managing switch configuration, an electronic device and a storage medium are provided. The method includes: selecting one interface from a plurality of interfaces of a switch as a working interface to perform a lock obtaining operation to generate an operation result; performing a control operation based on the operation result, wherein the control operation includes controlling the switch to obtain a configuration file from a server through the working interface; and after it is confirmed that the switch completes obtaining the configuration file, determining whether the switch is normally started, and determining a processing action based on a determining result.
US12068912B2

Embodiments described herein are directed to implementing compliance settings by a computing device for bringing the computing device into compliance with a configuration scenario. For instance, a computing device may receive, from a server, configuration information describing compliance settings for implementing by the computing device to bring the computing device into compliance with a configuration scenario. Moreover, the computing device may identify a state machine indicated by the configuration information that describes a configuration process for implementing the compliance settings and execute the state machine to configure the computing device with the compliance settings.
US12068909B2

Systems, methods and instrumentalities are disclosed for WTRU-initiated beam recovery including beam switching and/or beam sweeping. A WTRU may be configured to detect a beam failure condition, identify a candidate beam for resolving the beam failure condition, and send a beam failure recovery request to a network entity. The WTRU may include the candidate beam in the beam failure recovery request and may receive a response from the network entity regarding the request and/or a solution for the beam failure condition. WTRU-initiated beam recovery may be used to resolve radio link failures and improve system performance by avoiding the necessity to perform an acquisition procedure. Additionally, beam sweeping may be performed at a sub-time unit level to provide a fast sweeping mechanism.
US12068905B2

With exponential growth in virtualized traffic within physical data centers, many end users (e.g., individuals and enterprises) have begun moving work processes and data to cloud computing platforms. A visibility platform can be used to monitor virtualized traffic traversing a cloud computing platform, such as Amazon Web Services, VMware, or OpenStack. But it can be difficult to manage how the visibility platform handles incoming virtualized traffic. Introduced here, therefore, are graphs that visually represent the network fabric of a visibility platform. When the network fabric of the visibility platform is represented as a graph, an end user can easily modify the network fabric, for example, by adding, removing, or modifying nodes that represent network objects, adding, removing, or modifying connections between pairs of nodes that represent traffic flows between pairs of network objects, etc.
US12068903B2

Embodiments include devices and methods that improves quality in radio transmission/reception using a single-carrier scheme and/or a multi-carrier scheme.
US12068899B2

This application relates to the mobile communications field, and in particular, to a random access technology in a wireless communications system. This application provides a method for receiving a random access preamble sequence, an apparatus, and a system. In this solution, a device obtains a cyclic shift value that satisfies a high-speed movement scenario and receives a random access preamble sequence corresponding to the cyclic shift value.
US12068896B2

An approach is described for a method for a fifth generation (5G) wireless communication or a new radio (NR) system that includes the following steps. The method includes generating data samples associated with a sampling rate. The method further includes generating a waveform by populating a first slot and a second slot in a subframe of the waveform using the data samples, wherein slot durations of the first slot and the second slot in the subframe of the waveform equal respective durations of a first slot and a second slot in a subframe of a reference waveform to thereby align the first slot and the second slot in the subframe of the waveform with the respective first slot and second slot in the subframe of the reference waveform. The method further includes transmitting the waveform using front end circuitry, wherein the waveform is a single carrier waveform, and wherein the reference waveform is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform.
US12068889B2

Template-driven locally calculated policy updates for virtualized machines in a datacenter environment are described. A central control and monitoring node calculates and pushes down policy templates to local control and monitoring nodes. The templates provide boundaries and/or a pool of networking resources, from which the local control and monitoring node is enabled to calculate policy updates for locally instantiated virtual machines and containers.
US12068887B2

A data transmission method includes sending, by a third network device, a first route to a first network device based on a fact that the first network device is a first-mode neighbor of the third network device or based on a request received from the first network device, and forwarding, by the first network device based on the first route, a packet to be sent to a second user-side device connected to a second network device.
US12068881B2

A wireless lighting control system for controlling lighting devices and with independent site operation is disclosed. The wireless lighting control system includes a remote server system, user computer devices, and a site system. The site system includes a gateway, a wireless mesh network, and wireless devices. The wireless devices communicate with the gateway via the wireless mesh network. The gateway communicates with the remote server system via a wide-area network. The user computer devices communicate with the remote server system and the gateway. Control information for the wireless devices is stored in the remote server system and is mirrored in the gateway so that the site system can operate independently if communication with the remote server system is lost.
US12068876B2

A communication method for transmitting multicast data by using a same multicast user plane function (UPF) includes: a first session management function (SMF) obtains forwarding configuration information or quality of service (QoS) context information of multicast data, and sends, to a second SMF, first path information for establishing a transmission path for multicast data transmission between a multicast UPF and a unicast UPF, or second path information for establishing a transmission path between the multicast UPF and an access network device.
US12068873B2

Methods, systems, apparatuses, devices, and computer program products are described. A group-based communication system may support domain and invite management, for example, for a group-based communication channel. A first user may create a channel invite and may add an email address for a second user to the invite. The second user may have multiple accounts in the group-based communication system. The system may determine that the domain of the second user's email address has an organization configured as the primary organization for the domain, and the system may automatically configure the invite to correspond to an account for the second user that is associated with the domain's primary organization. The system may route the invite to the account associated with the primary organization and may send the invite (e.g., a channel invite to the group-based communication channel) to a second user device associated with the second user.
US12068871B2

Various systems and methods for performing bit indexed explicit replication (BIER) using multiprotocol label switching (MPLS). For example, one method involves receiving a packet that includes a MPLS label. The packet also includes a multicast forwarding entry. The method also involves determining, based on the value of the MPLS label, whether to use the multicast forwarding entry to forward the packet. The method further includes forwarding the packet.
US12068863B2

Embodiments of this disclosure provide a feedback message sending method and a terminal device. The method includes: in a case that M feedback messages are to be sent in a same time unit, sending an uplink control channel on a target resource in the time unit, where the uplink control channel carries the M feedback messages, the target resource is one of N resources, the N resources are resources configured to send feedback messages, and the M feedback messages are hybrid automatic repeat request HARQ feedback messages for a semi-persistent scheduling physical downlink shared channel PDSCH.
US12068859B2

A user equipment (UE) and a network agree on the use of a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) codebook. The UE receives a plurality of downlink control information (DCI) transmissions during a corresponding plurality of physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) monitoring occasions from the base station, wherein each DCI transmission schedules multiple physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) transmissions on a corresponding one of a plurality of component carriers (CCs), receives a time domain resource allocation (TDRA) table configuration from the base station, determines a maximum number of PDSCH transmissions per CC based on the TDRA table configuration, groups the plurality of CCs together and determines a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ)-acknowledgement (ACK) codebook size based on a number of the multiple PDSCH transmissions, the maximum number of PDSCH transmissions, and a resulting ACK or negative acknowledgement (NACK) for each of the multiple PDSCH transmissions.
US12068856B2

Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) or multiple UEs may transmit a grant-free uplink transmission to a base station. The base station may monitor resources for the grant-free uplink transmission (e.g., from one or more UEs) and the base station may generate a group feedback message corresponding to whether the base station successfully received the uplink transmission(s). The group feedback message may contain feedback for multiple uplink transmissions from one or multiple UEs. The group feedback message may be transmitted to a UE over a downlink shared channel or a downlink control channel and the UE may receive the group feedback message and may determine whether to retransmit the uplink transmission based on the group feedback message.
US12068852B2

The present disclosure relates to a 5th (5G) generation) or pre-5G communication system for supporting a higher data transmission rate beyond a 4th (4G) generation communication system such as long term evolution (LTE). The present disclosure relates to false alarm detection of detecting in a wireless communication system, and an operating method of a receiving node may include receiving a signal from a transmitting node, obtaining a plurality of decoding paths by decoding bits contained in the received signal, and determining whether the decoding is successful based on a detection metric determined based on values representing path metrics of the plurality of the decoding paths.
US12068849B2

A data transmission method and apparatus are disclosed. The method includes a first communication apparatus obtains information bit information of an ith sub-block, where the information bit information of the ith sub-block includes information bits of the ith sub-block and an information bit length of the ith sub-block, and i is a positive integer; obtains a matrix order M of the RM corresponding to the first communication apparatus in the ith sub-block, where M is a positive integer; then obtains, based on M, a first P matrix and a first b vector that are used to generate an RM; then generates, based on the first P matrix and the first b vector, the RM sequence corresponding to the ith sub-block; and finally, outputs the RM sequence corresponding to the ith sub-block.
US12068842B2

An optical switching apparatus includes an input port, a dispersion component, a first filter, a redirection component, and output ports. The input port enables a first and a second beam to be incident onto the dispersion component, which decomposes the first and the second beams respectively into a plurality of first and second sub-beams, where the plurality of first sub-beams and second sub-beams belong to different bands. The first filter separates transmission directions of the plurality of first and second sub-beams into different transmission directions in a first direction (X) based on the different bands, enables the plurality of first and second sub-beams respectively to be incident onto a first area and a second area of the redirection component, where the first and second areas are separated in the first direction.
US12068836B2

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a network entity may receive, from a relay node via a radio access link, information indicating a link layer identifier of the relay node associated with a relay service, wherein the relay node is associated with a radio access identifier. The network entity may configure a relay service with the relay node and a remote node using a mapping between the radio access identifier and the link layer identifier. Numerous other aspects are described.
US12068833B2

Systems and methods for beam selection for communication with a Transmit/Receive Point (TRP) are provided. In some embodiments, a method performed by a wireless device for beam selection for communication with a TRP includes: determining how the TRP changes a polarization state for a series of Synchronization Signal Block (SSB) bursts; sweeping through candidate Receive (RX) beams during SSB reception using an order based on how the TRP changes the polarization state; and combining channel measurements from sweeping through the candidate RX beams to determine a target RX beam of the candidate RX beams. In this way, wireless device beam selection can be improved which will improve Downlink (DL) performance. In case the wireless device has beam correspondence, the wireless device RX beam is also likely to be used as the Uplink (UL) Transmit (TX) beam, and in that case UL performance will also be improved.
US12068832B2

This disclosure provides systems, devices, apparatus, and methods, including computer programs encoded on storage media, for beam selection and codebook learning techniques based on XR perception information. A UE may receive sensor information indicative of a direction of a current serving beam relative to the UE. The UE may be configured to communicate with a base station based on a BPL associated with the direction of the current serving beam. The UE may perform a measurement for the base station and the UE to communicate over the BPL based on the sensor information indicating that the direction of the current serving beam relative to the UE is different from a previous serving beam direction relative to the UE.
US12068824B2

A method of a terminal for transmitting channel state information for one or more beams comprises the steps of: determining whether group-based beam reporting is configured based on channel state information (CSI) reporting configuration information; measuring reference signal received power (RSRP) for one or more channel state information reference signals (CSI-RS) received through one or more CSI-RS resources; and transmitting, to a base station, the channel state information including a value in a table configured in advance based on whether the group-based beam reporting is configured and one or more CSI-RS RSRP measurement results obtained by the measurement.
US12068821B2

A CSI calculation method, a user terminal and a computer-readable storage medium, the method comprising: receiving network configuration information issued by a network side; determining a CSI calculation behavior according to the network configuration information; and when the CSI calculation behavior is carrying out CSI calculation on the basis of non-coherent joint transmission, calculating CSI corresponding to each codeword, wherein when CSI corresponding to a first codeword is calculated, measurement and calculation results of resources corresponding to the other codewords are taken as inter-codeword interference corresponding to the first codeword. The above-mentioned solution can realize CSI calculation of a non-coherent joint transmission scheme.
US12068812B2

Proposed are a method and apparatus for performing sensing in a wireless LAN system. In detail, a transmission STA transmits a first trigger frame that requests sensing from a reception STA. The transmission STA receives a response frame to the first trigger frame from the reception STA. The transmission STA transmits a second trigger frame that requests a first sensing frame from the reception STA. The transmission STA receives the first sensing frame from the reception STA. The transmission STA performs channel measurement on the basis of the first sensing frame and obtains sensing information.
US12068805B2

A signal transmission device includes a signal side electrode; a first signal line connected to one side of the signal side electrode; a second signal line connected to the other side of the signal side electrode; a power source side electrode that forms a pair with the signal side electrode and is connected to the signal side electrode via an electronic component including at least an inductor component; and a capacitive coupling part that capacitively couples the power source side electrode to a ground wiring or a power source wiring. The first signal line, the signal side electrode, and the second signal line form a transmission path for transmitting an electric signal. The first signal line and the second signal line transmit power via the signal side electrode, the electronic component, and the power source side electrode.
US12068803B2

Technologies are described for a two-wire power delivery system with negotiated charging between host and client devices. The host device uses a state machine and additional support circuits to negotiate time-domain separated bi-directional communications with a client device over powerlines with a two-wire cable. After attachment of the client device is detected by the host device, communications are sent from the host device to the client device, an acknowledgement is sent by the client device to the host device, and charging by the host device is established. Additional failsafe conditions may be detected by the host device, such as: detachment of the client device, short circuits, and dead batteries. Periodic retriggering of negotiated communications is utilized to ensure safe charging operation and failsafe conditions. The client device includes a correspondingly configured state machine with support circuitry to facilitate communications and proper detection of conditions by the host device.
US12068793B2

Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for transmitting a message. For example, a first radio access technology, RAT, and/or a second RAT may be determined. The first RAT may be determined for reception of data. The second RAT may be determined for the reception of the data, perhaps for example based on an indication received via the first RAT. The data may be received via a first node associated with the first RAT and a second node associated with the second RAT.
US12068791B2

An optical interconnect module for coupling a photonic integrated chip to an optical ferrule is provided. The optical interconnect module may include a coupler for interfacing to the photonic integrated chip, the coupler comprising at least one guide pin. The optical interconnect module may include an optical ferrule configured for being removably attached to the coupler, the optical ferrule comprising at least one through hole for receiving the at least one guide pin from the coupler.
US12068789B2

Disclosed are a calibration method and apparatus for a coherent light module, and a computer-readable storage medium. The method comprises: obtaining a first and second curve relationship respectively representing a relationship between a power-gain monitoring voltage and optical power of a receiver of the coherent optical module and a relationship between a target setting voltage and the optical power of the receiver in the optical power range of the receiver; determining first optical power based on the first and second curve relationship, which is used for dividing the optical power range of the receiver into two ranges; and determining a calibration mode of the coherent light module based on the first optical power, which comprises: calibrating the coherent light module by using the first curve relationship or the second curve relationship when the optical power of the receiver is in a first range or in a second range.
US12068786B2

An electronic device may include a receiver having a light source that provides an optical signal to an optical splitter. An optical combiner may be coupled to the optical splitter over a set of parallel optical paths. A phased antenna array may have a set of antennas disposed on the optical paths. Each antenna may include an optical modulator disposed on a respective one of the optical paths and an antenna resonating element coupled to the modulator. Incident radio-frequency signals may produce electrical signals on the antenna resonating elements. Optical phase shifters may provide optical phase shifts to the optical signal. The modulators may modulate the optical local oscillator signal using the electrical signals. The optical combiner may generate a combined signal by combining modulated optical signals from the optical paths. A demodulator may recover wireless data from the radio-frequency signals using the combined signal.
US12068785B2

A transmitter for an optical communication network includes a primary laser source input substantially confined to a single longitudinal mode, an input data stream, and a modulator including at least one secondary laser having a resonator frequency of the single longitudinal mode of the primary laser source. The modulator is configured to receive the primary laser source input and the input data stream, and output a laser modulated data stream.
US12068777B2

A method and apparatus for transmitting and receiving signals in a wireless communication system, according to an embodiment of the present invention, may comprise a feature of applying a phase pattern to a wavefront of an optical signal and a feature of transmitting the optical signal. The phase pattern may be determined on the basis of an optical phase shift characteristic of a phase mask, and the phase mask may be determined on the basis of a quantization order and a phase order.
US12068774B2

A wireless transceiver. The transceiver includes: (i) a transmit signal path; (ii) a calibration path, comprising a conductor to connect a calibration tone into the transmit signal path; (iii) a receive signal path, comprising a first data signal path to process a first data and a second data signal path, different than the first data signal path, to process a second data; (iv) a first capacitive coupling to couple a response to the calibration tone from the transmit signal path to the first data signal path; and (v) a second capacitive coupling to couple a response to the calibration tone from the transmit signal path to the second data signal path.
US12068770B2

A trainable transceiver comprises a transceiver circuit, a user interface, and a control circuit in selective communication with the transceiver circuit. The control circuit is further in communication with and configured to process inputs received at the user interface. The transceiver circuit is configured to, in response to a particular input received at the user interface, transmit an activation signal to a vehicle charging station.
US12068769B2

An transparent antenna includes a first substrate and a second substrate oppositely arranged; the first substrate includes: a first dielectric layer having a first surface and a second surface oppositely arranged; a reference electrode layer on the first surface; at least one first radiation part on the second surface and having a orthographic projection on the first surface at least partially overlapping an orthographic projection of the reference electrode layer on the first surface; at least one feeding structure on the second surface and feeding the first radiation part; the second substrate includes: a second dielectric layer having a third surface opposite to the second surface and a fourth surface oppositely arranged; at least one second radiation part on the fourth surface, an orthographic projection of each second radiation part on the first surface is within an orthographic projection of one first radiation part on the first surface.
US12068762B2

The present invention discloses a waveform file processing method, storage medium, and device, wherein the method comprises a storage step, and such storage step comprises the following sub-steps: obtain a waveform file that comprises at least one waveform signal; assign a basic index value based on the waveform signal, and adopt the variable-length encoding method to, in a memory, encode the said waveform file as a resolvable serialized structure; when the memory consumed by the serialized structure reaches the threshold, trigger the compression and persistence for the current serialized structure, and obtain the waveform processing file. The present invention uses a unique organization mode to locally or remotely generate a waveform file of a specific format so that the efficiency of subsequent storage, reading, and debugging based on the waveform database file of the said format is significantly improved.
US12068755B2

A digital slope analog to digital converter includes a charge injection digital to analog converter (DAC) circuit, a comparator circuit, a detector circuit, and a control logic circuitry. The charge injection DAC circuit respectively samples input signals via first and second capacitors and generates a first signal via the first capacitor and a second signal via the second capacitor. The comparator circuit compares the first signal with the second signal to generate decision signals. The detector circuit generates a flag signal according to the decision signals. The control logic circuitry generates an enable signal according to the flag signal and generates a digital output when the comparator circuit detects a crossing point of the first and second signals. The charge injection DAC circuit gradually adjusts charges stored in the first and/or the second capacitor according to the enable signal until the crossing point is detected.
US12068753B2

The present invention discloses a signal gain tuning circuit having adaptive mechanism. An amplifier receives an analog signal to generate a tuned analog signal to an ADC circuit to further generate a digital signal. A gain control capacitor array and the amplifier together determine a gain of the tuned analog signal. The control circuit receives an actual level of the digital signal to determine an offset of the digital signal and an estimated level to generate a tuning control signal. Each of coarse-tuning capacitors of a coarse-tuning capacitor array corresponds to a first tuning amount relative to a maximal gain. Each of fine-tuning capacitors of a fine-tuning capacitor array corresponds to a second tuning amount relative to the maximal gain. A tuning capacitor enabling combination of the coarse-tuning and fine-tuning capacitor arrays are determined according to the tuning control signal to tune the gain and decrease the offset.
US12068747B2

A semiconductor device includes a temperature-independent current generator that generates a reference current substantially independent of temperature and a mirror current that is a substantial duplicate of the reference current, a pulse signal generator that samples the mirror current so as to generate a pulse signal, and a counter that obtains a number of pulse signals generated by the pulse signal generator, that permits the pulse signal generator to generate a pulse signal when it is determined thereby that the number of pulse signals obtained thereby is less than a predetermined threshold value, and that inhibits the pulse signal generator from generating a pulse signal when it is determined thereby that the number of pulse signals obtained thereby is equal to the predetermined threshold value. A method for monitoring a temperature of the semiconductor device is also disclosed.
US12068738B2

A configurable micro-acoustic RF filter comprises first and second filter subsections (140, 150) and at least one switch (160) to selectively bypass or activate the second filter subsection (150). The filter sections include at least one serially connected and at least one shunt connected micro-acoustic resonator.
US12068735B2

An acoustic wave device, includes piezoelectric layer having an upper piezoelectric surface and a lower piezoelectric surface; an upper electrode formed on the upper piezoelectric surface; a lower electrode; a support layer including a non-monocrystalline insulating material; and a lower cover, wherein the lower electrode and the support layer formed between the lower cover and the lower piezoelectric surface.
US12068729B2

The present invention provides monoclonal antibodies that bind to the Factor XII (FXII) protein, and methods of use thereof. In various embodiments of the invention, the antibodies are fully human antibodies that bind to FXII and to the activated form of FXII (FXIIa). In some embodiments, the antibodies of the invention are useful for inhibiting or neutralizing FXII activity, thus providing a means of treating or preventing a disease, disorder or condition associated with thrombosis in humans.
US12068723B2

A differential transimpedance amplifier (DTIA) includes a first input, a second input, a first output, and a second output. The DTIA also includes a first inverter and a second inverter connected in series to the first input. The DTIA further includes a third inverter and a fourth inverter connected in series to the second input. The first inverter and the fourth inverter receive a first supply voltage from a first voltage regulator. The second inverter and the third inverter receive a second supply voltage from a second voltage regulator. The first supply voltage changes (i) based on a difference between voltages on the first output and the second output and (ii) while the second supply voltage remains fixed.
US12068714B2

A method and a circuit assembly are described with which, in a stepper motor, a mechanical load applied to the motor shaft of which can be detected without a sensor in a voltage-based operating mode in which a nominal coil current is generated by applying a predetermined coil voltage (Us) to the coil. The coil is connected in a bridge branch of a bridge circuit formed from a first to fourth semiconductor switch (S1, . . . S4), wherein the predetermined coil voltage (Us) is applied to the coil with a variable duty cycle (T) by switching the semiconductor switch in the form of at least one PWM voltage (U(A1), U(A2)). The motor load is detected in the form of a load indicator signal (L) which represents a phase shift between a zero crossing of the predefined coil voltage (Us) and the next zero crossing of the coil current (Icoil) generated thereby, wherein a zero crossing of the coil current (Icoil) is defined when, in those time intervals (tm) in which the PWM voltage (U(A1), U(A2)) applied to the coil is zero, a polarity change occurs in a voltage dropping across the internal resistances of the semiconductor switches due to the coil current.
US12068707B2

An electrical propulsion system includes an electrical motor configured to drive one or more propellers of the aircraft, a capacitor configured to stabilize a direct current (DC) bus voltage, a first inverter circuit coupled to the capacitor and configured to convert the DC bus voltage to alternate current (AC) voltages to drive a first set of stator windings of the electrical motor, in response to a first pulse width modulation (PWM) vector, and a second inverter circuit coupled to the capacitor and configured to convert the DC bus voltage to AC voltages to drive a second set of stator windings of the electrical motor, in response to a second PWM vector. The first PWM vector and the second PWM vector are substantially equal and opposite vectors.
US12068697B2

An electric conductive part for a power conversion circuit includes a connection conductive portion and a branch portion. The connection conductive portion is configured to connect a joint portion of a battery with a capacitor that is included in the power conversion circuit. The connection conductive portion includes a path portion, which is configured to connect the joint portion with the capacitor, and a branch portion that branches from the path portion. The branch portion extends toward a control circuit board and is connected with the control circuit board. The control circuit board is configured to control drive of a switch element of the power conversion circuit.
US12068696B2

Operation of a switching power converter, such as to reduce voltage spikes on the secondary side of switching power converters. One example is a method of operating a switching power converter, the method comprising: sensing, by a controller of a switching power converter, a strength-selection signal; and driving, by the controller within a plurality of switching cycles, a control input of a primary electrically-controlled switch, the driving in each switching cycle at a drive strength based on the strength-selection signal.
US12068695B2

An apparatus for high-speed switching between a plurality of power sources includes a switch-mode isolation transformer. The switch-mode isolation transformer includes a plurality of isolated primary windings. Each of the plurality of isolated primary windings can be electrically isolated from others of the isolated primary windings and selectively couplable to a power source of the plurality of power sources. The switch-mode isolation transformer further includes a secondary winding coupled to a load. The apparatus further includes a controller to selectively couple one of the plurality of power sources through a corresponding isolated primary winding, responsive to detecting an adverse condition in another power source of the plurality of power sources. Other methods and systems are also described.
US12068694B2

An integrated circuit for a power supply circuit that includes a transistor and generates an output voltage of a target level. The integrated circuit is configured to switch the transistor. The integrated circuit includes a first terminal configured to receive a feedback voltage according to the output voltage, a signal detection circuit configured to detect, through the first terminal, a setting signal received from an external circuit that operates based on the output voltage, and a driver circuit configured to drive the transistor in response to the setting signal detected by the signal detection circuit.
US12068689B2

A power converter device is provided. A feedback circuit outputs a comparison output signal. A phase-locked loop circuit provides a phase-locked signal according to a reference clock signal and an inductor voltage in a power converter circuit. An on-time circuit provides an on-time comparing signal according to the phase-locked signal, an input voltage, the inductor voltage and an output voltage of the power converter circuit. A first input terminal of an SR flip-flop receives the on-time comparing signal from the on-time circuit. A second input terminal of the SR flip-flop receives the comparison output signal from the feedback circuit. A frequency control circuit, according to changes in the input voltage and the output voltage of the power converter circuit, instantaneously adjusts the on-time of the on-time signal such that an output terminal of the SR flip-flop outputs the adjusted on-time signal to the power converter circuit.
US12068681B2

A display device includes a diode bridge configured to rectify input power; a power factor correction (PFC) circuit configured to control a power factor of the input power rectified by the diode bridge; a direct current (DC)/DC converter configured to change voltage of the input power received through the PFC circuit; and a PFC controller connected to the diode bridge and configured to selectively turn on or off the PFC circuit based on terminal voltages of lower diodes included in the diode bridge.
US12068679B2

A power conversion device includes a voltage-type power converter and a current-type power converter each of which performs power conversion between AC and DC, and a controlling circuitry, and power is transmitted/received between AC sides via a DC circuit. In first starting control for starting the voltage-type power converter and the current-type power converter, the controlling circuitry controls a semiconductor element of at least one of the voltage-type power converter and the current-type power converter, to adjust DC voltage at DC terminals of the voltage-type converter to a set first voltage value, thereby controlling current flowing through the DC circuit to be first current not greater than a rated current value of the semiconductor elements.
US12068666B2

A drive unit has a first electric rotary machine and a second electric rotary machine as well as a first shaft and a second shaft. The first electric rotary machine is arranged at least partly radially and axially within an area radially delimited by the second electric rotary machine, and the stator of the first electric rotary machine and the stator of the second electric rotary machine are mechanically fixed to each other. The drive unit comprises a coolant supply device which is arranged adjacently to the stators in the axial direction and by means of which coolant can be supplied axially between and/or into the stators.
US12068657B2

A concrete vibrator system includes a concrete vibrator having a motor, a vibratory head that is actuated by the motor, and a controller that controls the motor. The concrete vibrator system may also include one or more remote devices or servers that wirelessly communicate with the controller of the concrete vibrator. The remote device may monitor the speed output by the motor and the voltage supplied to the motor to achieve a set speed via the controller, and display information representative of the motor speed and motor voltage to the user. Moreover, the speed output by the motor may be controlled using voltage supplied to the motor.
US12068655B2

The present invention discloses a displacement device based on Hall-effect sensors and planar motors. The device at least comprises a planar motor stator, a planar motor mover, and a Hall-effect sensor array, a magnet array on the planar motor stator extends on a first plane substantially parallel to a direction X and a direction Y to form a working area, a coil array on the planar motor mover is configured on a second plane parallel to the first plane, an interaction between the coil array and the magnet array causes the planar motor mover to produce a displacement of at least two degrees of freedom within the working area, the magnet array is configured by first magnet blocks and second magnet blocks alternately in rows and columns, the Hall-effect sensor array is composed of a plurality of Hall-effect sensors, and installed on the planar motor mover, a size of the magnet blocks of the magnet array in the direction X is not less than twice a column spacing of the Hall-effect sensor array, and the size of the magnet blocks of the magnet array in the direction Y is not less than twice a row spacing of the Hall-effect sensor array.
US12068652B2

Disclosed are a coil assembly of a slotless motor, a housing, and a slotless motor including the same. According to the present invention, there is provided a coil assembly of a slotless motor which includes a plurality of first coil structures which have two first coil sides facing each other with a first space interposed therebetween and having a fan-shaped cross section in a width direction and have a first end turn bent in a first direction on at least one end in a longitudinal direction of the two first coil sides and a plurality of second coil structures which have two second coil sides facing each other with a second space interposed therebetween and having a fan-shaped cross section in a width direction and have a second end turn bent in a second direction on at least one end in a longitudinal direction of the two second coil sides, wherein the plurality of first coil structures and the plurality of second coil structures are coupled to each other to form a circular stator winding structure.
US12068649B2

An electrical machine, includes a machine housing containing: a stator, which has a winding comprising a plurality of conductors, which are associated with one or more phases and are interconnected; and a power connection, which is arranged outside the winding and has a number of line portions corresponding to the number of phases. The line portions are connected to the conductors and are connected to phase connections or form such. The line portions being at least partly accommodated in a connection housing, which has a cavity through which the line portions extend, which cavity communicates, after the connection housing has been inserted into the machine housing, with a coolant channel provided there, such that a coolant flowing in the coolant channel flows through the cavity.
US12068647B2

The present invention relates to a coil module for an electric machine, comprising: a first coil disc having at least one winding of an electrically conductive material; a second coil disc having at least one winding of an electrically conductive material; wherein the first coil disc and/or the second coil disc comprise/comprises a substantially annular recess; wherein the first coil disc and the second coil disc are attached to each other such that a substantially annular cooling channel for a coolant is formed between the first coil disc and the second coil disc by the substantially annular recesses/recess.
US12068641B2

Methods, systems, and apparatuses for motor hotspot identification. One system includes a first motor installed in a vehicle, the first motor including a stator having at least one stator winding corresponding to one phase of the first motor. The system also includes a first set of temperature sensors coupled to the first motor and a controller. The controller receives a motor operating condition signal of the first motor, accesses a stored correlation model, and generates hypothetical temperature measurement data for a hypothetical temperature sensor of the first motor based on the stored correlation model and the motor operating condition signal. The stored correlation model is generated based on motor operating condition signals associated with a second motor operating in a test environment. In response to identifying a hotspot within the first motor based on the hypothetical temperature measurement data, the controller modifies operation of the first motor.
US12068639B2

A brushless direct-current (BLDC) motor is provided. The motor includes a stator including a stator core, stator teeth, and windings; a rotor shaft disposed within the stator and extending along a longitudinal axis; and a rotor. The rotor includes a rotor core having a cylindrical body, a permanent magnet ring mounted on an outer surface of the cylindrical body with no intermediate adhesive therebetween, and metal sleeve securely fitted outside the permanent magnet ring. The metal sleeve includes a flange extending radially inwardly that covers an axial end of the permanent magnet ring and is bonded to the rotor core to secure the permanent magnet ring to the rotor core.
US12068636B2

A stator for a rotating electric machine according to one implementation of the present disclosure includes a stator core having a plurality of slots, and a stator coil formed by electrically connecting a plurality of hairpins inserted into the slots in a preset pattern, wherein the stator coil includes voltage distribution hairpins disposed in a voltage distribution section preset from an end to which power is to be input, wherein the voltage distribution hairpins include a plurality of first and protruding parts protruding from the plurality of slots and extending away from the stator core, wherein one of the plurality of first protruding parts and one of the plurality of second protruding parts are electrically coupled to form a coil pair, and wherein an insulating member is disposed between the first protruding parts and the second protruding parts to insulate between the first and second protruding parts.
US12068631B2

In an embodiment, a method includes: placing a template at a first surface of a structure; placing a first magnet at the first surface based on the template; placing a second magnet at a second surface of the structure at a first location in which a magnetic field between the first and second magnets moves the second magnet towards the first magnet; waiting for the second magnet to stop moving at a second location of the second surface; marking the second location; and attaching a sub-surface wireless charger based on a location of the template.
US12068630B2

A charger device for charging one or more batteries of a vehicle operates in two different user selectable modes. One of the modes operates within a user selected time interval. The two different user selectable modes are a power mode and an economy mode. Both modes are operative until a battery threshold voltage is reached. Subsequently, the charger device performs constant voltage charging until a charging current attained is less than a set threshold current value.
US12068629B2

An apparatus comprises at least one processing device configured to obtain information characterizing a status of one or more batteries of a computing device. The processing device is also configured to determine whether at least one connector port of the computing device is connected to one or more external devices, the at least one connector port being configured to receive power from the connected external devices for charging the one or more batteries of the computing device. The processing device is further configured, responsive to determining that the at least one connector port of the computing device is connected to the one or more external devices, to selectively enable the charging of the one or more batteries of the computing device utilizing power received from the connected external devices based at least in part on the information characterizing the status of the one or more batteries of the computing device.
US12068624B2

A power system including a load terminal, a sensor, and an electronic processor. The load terminal is configured to electrically connect to a load device. The sensor is configured to sense an electrical characteristic of the load device. The electronic processor is configured to receive, via the sensor, the electrical characteristic of the load device, supply power, via the load terminal, to the load device, discontinue supply of power to the load device when the electrical characteristic of the load device crosses a predetermined threshold, and enter a standby mode upon discontinuing supply of power to the load device. Wherein when in standby mode the electronic processor, at predetermined time intervals, determines if the load device crosses the predetermined threshold a second time.
US12068622B2

Communication systems described herein may include a wireless charging device with a plurality of charging stations. The wireless charging device may communicate with a first battery pack via at least one of a wireless communication device and a first battery pack detection sensor of a first charging station. The wireless charging device may communicate with a second battery pack via at least one of the wireless communication device and a second battery pack detection sensor of a second charging station. The wireless charging device may determine that the first battery pack was manufactured by a different manufacturer than the second battery pack. The wireless charging device may communicate status information to an external device for display by the external device. The status information may include a first manufacturer of the first battery pack and a second manufacturer of the second battery pack that is different than the first manufacturer.
US12068618B2

A compact directed energy system is disclosed that is configured to generate directed energy beams. The compact directed energy system includes a radio frequency system configured to provide a directed energy beam in a frequency range between 500 MHz to 20 Ghz.
US12068615B2

Systems, methods and apparatus for wireless charging are disclosed. A charging apparatus has an amplifier stage, a power switching stage and a controller. The amplifier stage has a choke that receives a current from an input of the amplifier stage, a resonant network coupled to an output of the choke and that provides an output current to a load, and a first switch configured to short the output of the choke to circuit ground when turned on. The power switching stage may be configured to couple a power supply to the input of the amplifier stage and may have a second switch operable to couple the input of the amplifier stage to circuit ground when turned on. The controller may be configured to control operation of the first switch and the second switch in accordance with a timing sequence that defines a cycle of the output current.
US12068598B2

A power supply circuit is configured to supply power to a display panel. The power supply circuit includes a receiver circuit and a transmitter circuit. The receiver circuit is configured to couple the display panel and output a hot plugging signal. The transmitter circuit is configured to receive the hot plugging signal and couple a power circuit. The transmitter circuit is further configured to communicate the receiver circuit to generate an enable signal. The hot plugging signal and the enable signal are configured to control whether a first voltage signal from the power circuit is transmitted to the receiver circuit and the display panel via the transmitter circuit.
US12068592B2

Enclosure assemblies with integrating flashing for protecting an accessory on a rooftop. The enclosure assemblies can include a base configured to protect the rooftop from water intrusion and a cover configured to be joined to the raised portion of the base. The base can include a bottom wall and a raised portion extending from the bottom wall. The base can include an uphill portion configured to be positioned beneath at least one full course of roof shingle on the rooftop, without having to cut the roof shingle. The raised portion can be disposed off-center relative to the central transverse axis of the bottom wall, leaving the uphill portion of the bottom wall uncovered.
US12068586B2

A switch cabinet having a frame and a sidewall element mounted thereon, wherein the sidewall element is mounted on the frame via at least one latch lock, the latch lock having a latch and a latch receptacle one of which is fixed to the frame and the other of which is fixed to the sidewall element and which are accommodated in a volume which is open towards an outer side of the frame and which is delimited on the one hand by a folded profile edge of the frame and on the other hand, adjoining the folded profile edge on the outer side, by the sidewall element.
US12068581B2

A surface-emitting semiconductor laser includes a substrate, a first electrode in contact with the substrate, a first light reflection layer over the substrate, a second light reflection layer over the substrate, with the first light reflection layer between the second light reflection layer and the substrate, an active layer between the second light reflection layer and the first light reflection layer, a current confining layer between the active layer and the second light reflection layer and includes a current injection region, a second electrode over the substrate, with the second light reflection layer between the second electrode and the substrate, at least a portion of the second electrode is at a position overlapping the current injection region, and a contact layer between the second electrode and the second light reflection layer and includes a contact region in contact with the second electrode.
US12068578B2

A light-emitting module including: a laser element; a converting member; a sense wiring; an electric potential determining circuit configured to output a first value when an electric potential at a first end of the sense wiring is in a predetermined range, and to output a second value when the electric potential at the first end of the sense wiring is out of the predetermined range; a first switching element electrically connected in series to the laser element, the first switching element configured to become conductive when the output is the first value, and to become non-conductive when the output is the second value; and a second switching element electrically connected in parallel to a circuit comprising the laser element and the first switching element, the second switching element configured to become conductive when the output is the second value, and to become non-conductive when the output is the first value.
US12068569B2

An arrangement includes an electric cable having a first electric conductor and a contact device having a crimp barrel and a contact element mechanically and electrically connected to the crimp barrel. The crimp barrel extends along an axis and has a first inner circumferential side and a first outer circumferential side. A first impress and a second impress are stamped into a first sub-portion of the crimp barrel, the second impress is offset circumferentially from the first impress with respect to the axis. The first inner circumferential side is shaped by the first impress and the second impress in such a manner that the first inner circumferential side is pressed against a second outer circumferential side of the first electric conductor and electrically contacts the second outer circumferential side, with the first inner circumferential side fitting against the second outer circumferential side.
US12068568B2

A cable feed device for feeding a cable to a cable processing machine includes a first rotatable roller and a second rotatable roller for guiding the cable such that the cable can be arranged in a loop around the first roller and the second roller, and a cable drive for transporting the cable. The first roller is arranged stationary, wherein the second roller can be pushed or pulled away from the first roller with a force, wherein the second roller has a first state and a second state, wherein the second roller is locked in a first position in the first state and is moved in the second state by the force such that the distance between the first roller and the second roller changes depending on the length of the cable between the two rollers.
US12068556B2

An arrangement for charging of electric vehicles includes a charging connector and a charging cable. The connector includes a connector body with first and second zones, the two zones being separate from each other. The first zone hosts a mating interface with electrical contacts for mating the connector with a corresponding socket of an electric vehicle. The electrical contacts are electrically coupled to the cable. The second zone includes a tube in which the cable is guided from an opening of the tube, which is arranged on that side of the second zone that faces away from the first zone to the electrical contacts, which are located in the first zone, and a handle for grabbing the connector with a human hand, the handle being separate from the tube. The second zone is Y-shaped where the tube is formed by one upper leg and the lower of the Y.
US12068550B2

A dielectric resonator antenna includes a first dielectric material block, a second dielectric material block stacked in a first direction on the first dielectric material block, a bonding layer disposed between the first dielectric material block and the second dielectric material block, and combined to the first dielectric material block and the second dielectric material block, a feeder disposed on the first dielectric material block, a feed pattern disposed between the first dielectric material block and the second dielectric material block and connected to the feeder, and an antenna patch disposed between the first dielectric material block and the second dielectric material block and spaced from the feed pattern.
US12068541B2

An antenna device includes a dielectric substrate and a plurality of radiating elements that each have a flat profile. A groove, continuous or segmented, is formed in the dielectric substrate to surround the radiating element in plan view. Another groove, continuous or segmented, is formed around another radiating element. The radiating element and the another radiating element are adjacent to one another.
US12068537B2

An antenna 10 comprises a single wire wound in a helix 12 comprising a plurality of turns 1, 2, 3, n, n+1, . . . p around a main axis 11 with immediately adjacent turns having an inter-turn spacing between them. The helix has a back end 14 and a front end 16 and the main axis defines a main beam direction. A transverse crosssectional area of the helix monotonously decreases from the back end 14 to the front end 16. The inter-turn spacing S1 . . . Sn . . . monotonously decreases from the backend 14 to the front end 16. A feed-point 13 is provided at the back end 14.
US12068536B2

The present invention provides an antenna unit and a terminal device. The antenna unit includes the first antenna module and the second antenna module, the first antenna module includes the first radiator and the feed connected to the first radiator, and the second antenna module includes the second radiator connected to the first radiator. The first radiator includes the at least one first contact, and the second radiator includes the at least one second contact. When the angle between the first radiator and the second radiator is less than or equal to the first angle, the second radiator is electrically connected to the first radiator in the target manner. The target manner is that N first contacts of the at least one first contact are correspondingly in contact with N second contacts of the at least one second contact, where N is a positive integer.
US12068526B2

An antenna device includes a plurality of first antennas for communication in a first frequency band, a first ground plane configured to provide a ground voltage to the first antennas, a plurality of second antennas for communication in a second frequency band, and a second ground plane configured to provide a ground voltage to the second antennas, and the first ground plane and the second ground plane are electrically isolated from each other.
US12068525B2

Disclosed herein are antenna boards, integrated circuit (IC) packages, antenna modules, and communication devices. For example, in some embodiments, an antenna module may include: an IC package having a die and a package substrate, and the package substrate has a recess therein; and an antenna patch, coupled to the package substrate, such that the antenna patch is over or at least partially in the recess.
US12068523B1

A satellite antenna positioner having a satellite tracking function according to the present invention relates to a satellite antenna positioner which has a satellite tracking function, supports an antenna, and is configured to direct the antenna on the basis of a satellite reception signal, the satellite antenna positioner comprising: a first motor for generating a driving force for adjusting an elevation angle of the antenna; a second motor for generating a driving force for adjusting an azimuth angle of the antenna; and a control module for controlling the first motor and the second motor on the basis of the sensitivity of the satellite reception signal, wherein the control module calculates an average value of satellite reception signals received in the process of driving at least one of the first motor and the second motor during a preset time, and controls at least one of the first motor and the second motor on the basis of the average value of the satellite reception signals.
US12068519B2

Disclosed are non-linear transmission lines using ferromagnetic materials to generate ferromagnetic resonance oscillations. In one aspect, a non-linear transmission line apparatus is disclosed. The apparatus includes an outer conductor having a first side and a second internally facing side, and an inner conductor positioned internal to the non-linear transmission line apparatus. The apparatus further includes a ferromagnetic material surrounding the inner conductor, wherein the ferromagnetic material comprises nanoparticles of an ε-polymorph of iron oxide expressed as ε-Fe2O3. The apparatus also includes a first dielectric material positioned between the outer conductor and the inner conductor, the dielectric material in contact with both the ferromagnetic material and with the second internally facing side of the outer conductor, wherein the outer conductor, the inner conductor, the dielectric material and the ferromagnetic material form the nonlinear transmission line.
US12068517B2

Waveguide filters comprising ridges disposed within a waveguide cavity for selecting electromagnetic signals within a frequency passband. An apparatus includes a waveguide filter comprising a waveguide cavity and a plurality of ridges disposed within the waveguide cavity. The apparatus is such that each of the plurality of ridges comprises a first side and a second side, and wherein the first side and the second side are disposed at a non-orthogonal angle relative to one other. The apparatus is optimized for fabrication using metal additive manufacturing techniques.
US12068511B2

A solid oxide cell device is provided which uses hydrocarbon fuel gas and oxygen to remove carbon dioxide from a gas stream, converting it to syngas (carbon monoxide and hydrogen), preferably without any input of external energy beyond that derived from the input gases. Existing processes can then be used to convert the syngas to stable liquid or solid organic chemicals, so that all the input carbon is fixed. Partial oxidation of hydrocarbon fuel gas in a solid oxide fuel cell produces syngas and electricity, and the electricity powers a solid oxide electrolyser which reacts carbon dioxide with further hydrocarbon fuel gas to produce more syngas. The fuel cell and electrolyser together can achieve self-sustaining carbon dioxide utilization.
US12068507B2

This disclosure provides a terminal component that can reduce thermal deterioration due to beam irradiation to a metal joining portion. A terminal component disclosed herein includes a first member formed of a metal and a plate-like second member formed of a metal, and a metal joining portion joined by metal joining is formed in a boundary surface where the first member and the second member are stacked. On a surface of the second member in an opposite side to the boundary surface, a raised portion raised from the surface is formed in a peripheral portion close to the metal joining portion.
US12068504B2

Presented are electrical interconnect board (ICB) assemblies with multilayer current collectors, methods for making/using such ICB assemblies, battery systems employing such ICB assemblies, and vehicles equipped with such ICB assemblies. An ICB assembly includes an electrically insulative ICB board frame that mounts to a battery case, an electrically conductive busbar assembly mounted to the board frame, and one or more end terminal assemblies mounted to the board frame adjacent opposing ends of the busbar assembly. The busbar assembly includes one or more busbar tracks that electrically interconnect a group of battery cells. Each end terminal assembly includes a bottom current collector plate that attaches to the ICB board frame and electrically connects to the battery cells and busbar track, a dielectric separator attached to the bottom current collector plate, and a top current collector plate attached to the dielectric separator and electrically connected to the bottom current collector plate.
US12068500B2

A lithium secondary battery comprising a cathode, an anode, an elastic and flame retardant composite separator disposed between the cathode and the anode, and a working electrolyte. The elastic flame retardant composite separator comprises a high-elasticity polymer and from 1% to 99% by weight of a flame retardant additive dissolved in, dispersed in, or bonded to the high-elasticity polymer. The composite separator has a thickness from 50 nm to 100 μm and a lithium ion conductivity from 10−8 S/cm to 5×10−2 S/cm at room temperature and the high elasticity polymer has a fully recoverable tensile strain from 2% to 1,000% when measured without any additive dispersed therein. The polymer composite may further comprise particles of an optional inorganic solid electrolyte dispersed therein.
US12068498B1

This disclosure relates generally to high voltage power supply (HVPS) systems and battery assemblies for aircraft that use electrical propulsion systems. In one embodiment, an apparatus for safely venting battery cells in thermal runaway is provided. The apparatus includes: a mechanical support layer, the mechanical support layer configured to be attached to a battery assembly; and a vent flap layer attached to the mechanical support layer, the vent flap layer including vent flaps corresponding to battery cells in the battery assembly. Each vent flap includes one or more portions configured to deform to permit flow of gas from the battery cell corresponding to the vent flap.
US12068491B2

A monitoring system includes a battery-type power supply device. The battery-type power supply device is mounted in a battery box of an operation device for remotely operating an external device. A server apparatus is connected via a network to the battery-type power supply device. The battery-type power supply device includes current detection means for detecting an internal current flowing in the operation device, and transmission means for transmitting data indicating a fluctuation in the detected internal current to outside. The server apparatus includes means for receiving the data indicating a fluctuation, operation identification means for identifying an operation portion that has been operated in the external device based on the data indicating the fluctuation, and means for transmitting information relating to the identified operation portion or a result of aggregation of the information to external processing devices via the network.
US12068489B2

A battery includes a battery can including a cylindrical portion and a bottom portion, the cylindrical portion including an opening edge portion at one end portion of the cylindrical portion, the bottom portion closing the other end portion of the cylindrical portion; an electrode body housed in the cylindrical portion; a sealing member sealing an opening of the opening edge portion; and a fixing member fixing the sealing member to the battery can. The sealing member includes a terminal portion, an outer ring, and a first gasket, the outer ring being disposed along a peripheral edge of the terminal portion, and the first gasket being interposed between the opening edge portion and an external peripheral edge portion of the outer ring. The fixing member compresses the first gasket in a direction in which the external peripheral edge portion and the opening edge portion face each other, the fixing member compressing the first gasket via the external peripheral edge portion and the opening edge portion.
US12068488B2

A composition comprised of a tin (Sn) or lead (Pb) film, wherein the film is coated by a shell, wherein the shell: (a) is comprised of an active metal, and (b) is characterized by a thickness of less than 50 nm, is discloses herein. Further disclosed herein is the use of the composition for the oxidation of e.g., methanol, ethanol, formic acid, formaldehyde, dimethyl ether, methyl formate, and glucose.
US12068473B2

An electrode manufacturing system includes: a doping unit; a cleaning unit: and a conveyor unit. The doping unit performs a process of doping an active material in a strip-shaped electrode with an alkali metal, the strip-shaped electrode including an active material layer formed portion in which an active material layer including the active material is formed, and an active material layer unformed portion in which the active material layer is not formed. The cleaning unit cleans the active material layer unformed portion that is adjacent to the active material layer formed portion. The conveyor unit conveys the electrode from the doping unit to the cleaning unit.
US12068469B2

For production of electrodes in batteries, capacitors, their hybrids, as well as fuel cells or electrolyzers, a self-supported electrode film is produced by providing an aqueous dispersion of a powder mix of active material and binder polymer, drying and kneading the powder mix into a malleable substance and forming it into an electrode film by calendering. The process is useful for low-cost, large-scale production and is environ-mentally friendly, as no organic solvent is used.
US12068468B2

The application relates to a battery module, a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device thereof, a battery pack and a power consumption apparatus. The battery module includes a first-type battery cell and a second-type battery cell having different chemical systems and being electrically connected at least in series, where under the conditions of 25° C. and 100% state of charge (SOC), specific power density P2 of the second-type battery cell is higher than specific power density P1 of the first-type battery cell. Satisfying: 0.04≤(r1/m)/(r2/n)≤14, where, r1 and r2 are resistances per unit area of a positive electrode plate of the first-type battery cell and a positive electrode plate of the second-type battery cell respectively, and m and n are numbers of laminations of the positive electrode plate of the first-type battery cell and the positive electrode plate of the second-type battery cell.
US12068455B2

The present disclosure relates to a non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, and the non-aqueous electrolyte solution includes: a lithium salt; an organic solvent; and an additive including vinylene carbonate, vinyl ethylene carbonate, and a compound represented by chemical formula 1: Herein, each of R1 to R3 is independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
US12068450B2

The present invention provides a method for the fabrication of a LaZrGa(OH)x metal hydroxide precursor with a co-precipitation method in a continuous TFR. The present invention also provides a method for the fabrication of an ion-doped all-solid-state lithium-ion conductive material with lithium ionic conductivity, and mixing with the polymer-based material, then using a doctor-blade coating method to prepare free-standing double- or triple-layered organic-inorganic hybrid solid electrolyte membranes. Furthermore, the present invention provides an all-solid-state lithium battery using the aforementioned hybrid solid electrolyte membrane and the electrochemical performance of the all-solid-state lithium battery. The all-solid-state lithium battery may enhance the lithium ionic conductivity and lower the interfacial resistance between the hybrid solid electrolyte membrane and the electrodes, therefore the battery may have excellent performance, and prevent the lithium-dendrite formation effectively to enhance the battery safety.
US12068446B2

Disclosed is a battery cell, a battery, an electric apparatus, and a manufacturing method of the battery, belonging to the technical field of batteries. The battery includes an electrode assembly, an electrode terminal and a current collector, the current collector is configured to connect the electrode assembly and the electrode terminal; where the current collector and the electrode terminal are connected through a welding portion; and the welding portion is exposed at an external peripheral surface of the current collector and/or an external peripheral surface of the electrode terminal. The battery cell, the battery, the electric apparatus, and the manufacturing method of the battery are capable of ensuring the safety of the battery.
US12068442B2

The present disclosure relates to an electronic component joining method and a joined structure. A solder layer made of a gold-tin alloy including 20 mass % or greater of tin is formed on a light-emitting element side, and a layer including gold as a main component is formed, as a joining layer for joining to the solder layer, on a submount side. The solder layer and the joining layer are heated at a temperature below the melting point of the gold-tin alloy of the solder layer to join the light-emitting element and the submount.
US12068436B2

A light-emitting element includes: a semiconductor stack having a triangular shape in a top plan view, the semiconductor stack including a first semiconductor layer, a second semiconductor layer, and an active layer between the first and seconds semiconductor layers; a first electrode located on the first semiconductor layer and including a first connecting portion and a first extension extending from the first connecting portion; and a second electrode located on the second semiconductor layer and including a second connecting portion and a second extension extending from the second connecting portion. The first extension includes a first portion extending from the first connecting portion toward the second connecting portion. The second extension includes a second portion including a portion extending along a first side, a third portion including a portion extending along a second side, and fourth and fifth portions each including a portion extending along a third side.
US12068434B2

A first semiconductor device of an embodiment of the present disclosure includes: a semiconductor substrate having one surface and another surface opposed to each other, and having a side length of 50 μm or more and 500 μm or less; a single or multiple bumps provided on the other surface; and a projection-and-depression structure formed in a side surface of the semiconductor substrate.
US12068424B2

Provided is a thermally conductive and electrically insulating paint composition, and an exterior steel sheet for a solar cell, comprising same. Specifically, the thermally conductive and electrically insulating paint composition includes: a first mixture, which comprises a thermoplastic resin and a thermally conductive filler, a polymer dispersant, and a first hydrocarbon-based solvent; and an exterior steel sheet for a solar cell, comprising: a steel sheet on which a heat dissipation layer is formed on one surface thereof; and a thermally conductive and electrically insulating coating layer which comprises a thermoplastic resin, a thermally conductive filler and a polymer dispersant, and which is formed on the other surface of the steel sheet, wherein the thermally conductive filler is dispersed in the coating layer in a form of being encompassed by the polymer dispersant.
US12068418B2

An integrated circuit includes; a source region arranged in an upper portion of a substrate, a pair of split gate structures respectively on opposing sides of the source region, wherein each of the pair of split gate structures includes a floating gate electrode layer and a control gate electrode layer disposed on the floating gate electrode layer, an erase gate structure between the pair of split gate structures on the source region and including an erase gate electrode layer, a pair of selection gate structures respectively on outer sidewalls of the pair of split gate structures, and a pair of gate spacers, wherein each of the gate spacers is disposed between one of the pair of split gate structures and one of the pair of selection gate structures, includes a first gate spacer and a second gate spacer disposed on the first gate spacer, is further disposed on an outer side wall of the one of the pair of split gate structures, and a lowermost end of the second gate spacer is at a lower level than an upper surface of the floating gate electrode layer.
US12068415B2

Epitaxially grow first lower source-drain regions within a substrate. Portions of the substrate adjacent the lower regions are doped to form second lower source-drain regions. An undoped silicon layer is formed over the first and second lower regions. Etch completely through the undoped layer into the first and second lower regions to form fins and to define bottom junctions beneath the fins. The fins and bottom junctions define intermediate cavities. Form lower spacers, gates, and upper spacers in the cavities; form top junctions on outer surfaces of the fins; and form epitaxially grown first upper source-drain regions outward of the upper spacers and opposite the first lower regions. The first upper regions are doped the same as the first lower regions. Form second upper source-drain regions outward of the upper spacers and opposite the second lower regions; these are doped the same as the second lower regions.
US12068411B2

A semiconductor device includes: a substrate having a groove formed on a main surface; a drift region of a first conductivity type, the drift region having a portion disposed at a bottom part; a well region of a second conductivity type, the well region being disposed in one sidewall to be connected to the drift region; a first semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, the first semiconductor region being disposed on a surface of the well region in the sidewall to be away from the drift region; a second semiconductor region of the first conductivity type, the second semiconductor region being disposed to be opposed to the well region via the drift region; and a gate electrode opposed to the well region, the gate electrode being disposed in a gate trench that has an opening extending over the upper surfaces of the well region and the first semiconductor region.
US12068402B2

The present disclosure generally relates to dopant profile control in a heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT). In an example, a semiconductor device structure includes a semiconductor substrate and an HBT. The HBT includes a collector region, a base region, and an emitter region. The base region is disposed on or over the collector region. The emitter region is disposed on or over the base region. The base region is disposed on or over the semiconductor substrate and includes a heteroepitaxial sub-layer. The heteroepitaxial sub-layer is doped with a dopant. A concentration gradient of the dopant increases from a region in a layer adjoining and overlying the heteroepitaxial sub-layer to a peak concentration in the heteroepitaxial sub-layer without decreasing between the region and the peak concentration.
US12068398B2

A method, for making a semiconductor device, includes forming a first fin over a substrate. The method includes forming a dummy gate stack on the first fin. The method includes forming a first gate spacer along a side of the dummy gate stack. The first gate spacer includes a first dielectric material. The method includes forming a second gate spacer along a side of the first gate spacer. The second gate spacer includes a semiconductor material. The method includes forming a source/drain region in the first fin adjacent the second gate spacer. The method includes removing at least a portion of the second gate spacer to form a void extending between the first gate spacer and the source/drain region.
US12068397B2

A semiconductor structure and a method for forming the semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate including a first region and a second region, a first gate structure over the first region, and first source-drain doped layers in the first region of the substrate on both sides of the first gate structure. The semiconductor structure also includes a second gate structure over the second region, and second source-drain doped layers in the second region of the substrate on both sides of the second gate structure. Further, the semiconductor structure includes a first protection layer over the second gate structure, a first conductive structure over a first source-drain doped layer, and an isolation layer over the first conductive structure. The first conductive structure is also formed on the first gate structure, and the first conductive structure has a top surface lower than the first protection layer.
US12068376B2

Integrated semiconductor devices and method of making the integrated semiconductor are disclosed. The integrated semiconductor device may include a first transistor comprising a first gate and at least one first active region, a second transistor comprising a second gate and at least one second active region, wherein the second transistor is spaced a first distance from the first transistor, a dielectric sidewall spacer formed on a gate sidewall of the first transistor and a gate sidewall of the second transistor, a first dielectric layer formed over the first transistor and the second transistor, wherein a thickness of the first dielectric layer is greater than half the first distance, and a patterned metal layer formed on the first dielectric layer and partially covering the second gate.
US12068374B2

A method of fabricating a device on a substrate includes doping a channel region of the device with dopants. The method further includes growing an undoped epitaxial layer over the channel region, wherein growing the undoped epitaxial layer comprises deactivating dopants in the channel region to form a deactivated region. The method further includes forming a gate structure over the deactivated region.
US12068366B2

A semiconductor device includes n-type drift layer, n-type current spreading layer having higher impurity concentration than the drift layer, p-type base region provided on top surface, p-type gate-bottom protection region located in the current spreading layer, having first bottom edge portion formed of curved surface, p-type base-bottom embedded region in contact with bottom surface of the base region, having second bottom edge portion formed of curved surface on side surface facing the gate-bottom protection region, being separated from the gate-bottom protection region, and insulated gate electrode structure provided in trench penetrating through the base region to reach the gate-bottom protection region. Bottom surface of the base-bottom embedded region is deeper than bottom surface of the gate-bottom protection region, and minimum value of curvature radius of the first bottom edge portion is larger than minimum value of curvature radius of the second bottom edge portion.
US12068363B2

A semiconductor device may include one or more low dielectric constant (low-κ) layers on a substrate. The semiconductor device may include a dielectric layer on the one or more low-κ layers. The semiconductor device may include a structure through the substrate, the one or more low-κ layers, and the dielectric layer. The semiconductor device may include a liner layer between the structure and the substrate, between the structure and the one or more low-κ layers, and between the structure and the dielectric layer. The semiconductor device may include a capping layer between the liner layer and the dielectric layer and between the liner layer and the one or more low-κ layers.
US12068359B2

A semiconductor device may include: a substrate; a protective region provided over the substrate; and a core structure enclosed by the protective region. The core structure may include a core material etchable by a chemical solution. The protective region may include a protective material resistant to etching by the chemical solution. The core structure may have a first side and a second side opposite to the first side, the first side being closer to the substrate than the second side. The core structure may be narrowest at the first side of the core structure.
US12068350B2

Provided is an image sensor including a sensor chip including a first substrate and a first interconnection layer, a logic chip including a second substrate and a second interconnection layer, a through-hole penetrating a portion of the second interconnection layer, the first substrate, and the first interconnection layer, and a first connection structure disposed on an inner surface of the through-hole and extending from the first substrate toward the second interconnection layer, wherein the first interconnection layer includes a first interlayer insulating layer and a first interconnection pattern, the second interconnection layer includes a second interlayer insulating layer and a second interconnection pattern, the through-hole includes first and second trenches respectively extending from the through-hole toward the second interconnection layer, bottom surfaces of the first and second trenches contact the second interconnection pattern, and a bottom surface of the through-hole contacts the first interconnection pattern.
US12068349B2

A method of manufacturing a solid-state image sensor comprising a pixel part including a photoelectric conversion element and a MOS transistor, comprising steps of forming a first insulating film made of a nitrogen-containing silicon compound on the photoelectric conversion element and the MOS transistor, forming an opening in at least a portion of the first insulating film, which is positioned above a channel of the MOS transistor, forming a second insulating film on the first insulating film, forming a contact hole extending through the second insulating film and the first insulating film, and forming, in the contact hole, a contact plug to be connected to the MOS transistor.
US12068347B2

Provided is a solid-state imaging device capable of enhancing pixel sensitivity and preventing color mixture. A solid-state imaging device includes: a plurality of microlenses that condenses incident light; a plurality of color filters that transmits light of a specific wavelength included in the condensed incident light; a plurality of photoelectric conversion parts on which light having a specific wavelength transmitted through the color filter is incident; and a plurality of waveguide wall parts arranged between the color filters and surrounding the color filter. Then, each of the plurality of waveguide wall parts is formed in a position subjected to pupil correction.
US12068336B2

A display device and a method of manufacturing a display device are provided. The display device includes a first conductive layer on a substrate, a passivation layer disposed on the first conductive layer and exposing at least a part of the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer disposed on the passivation layer and covering an upper surface of the passivation layer, a via layer on the second conductive layer, a third conductive layer including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a connection pattern, and spaced apart from each other on the via layer, and a light emitting element having ends that are disposed on the first electrode and the second electrode, respectively. The connection pattern electrically connects the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer through a first contact hole penetrating the via layer.
US12068331B2

An electronic device having a peripheral area and a non-peripheral area adjacent to the peripheral area is provided. The electronic device includes a flexible substrate, a first conductive layer disposed on the flexible substrate and disposed in the peripheral area and the non-peripheral area, an organic layer disposed in the non-peripheral area and on the first conductive layer, a second conductive layer disposed on the first conductive layer, and an organic structure disposed between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer in the peripheral area. The organic layer and the organic structure are the same material layer.
US12068323B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate having a first power supply region, a second power supply region, and a cell region therein. The cell region extends between the first power supply region and the second power supply region. A first active region and a second active region are provided, which extend side-by-side within the cell region. A first power supply wiring is provided, which extends in the first direction within the first power supply region. A first source/drain contact is provided, which connects the first active region and the second active region. A second source/drain contact is provided, which connects the first active region and the first power supply wiring. The first source/drain contact includes a first recess portion disposed inside an intermediate region between the first active region and the second active region.
US12068322B2

An embodiment includes a first fin extending from a substrate. The device also includes a first gate stack over and along sidewalls of the first fin. The device also includes a first gate spacer disposed along a sidewall of the first gate stack. The device also includes a first epitaxial source/drain region in the first fin and adjacent the first gate spacer, an outer surface of the epitaxial first source/drain region having more than eight facets in a first plane, the first plane being orthogonal to a top surface of the substrate.
US12068316B2

The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device and a method of forming the same, and the semiconductor device includes a substrate, a gate line and a stress layer. The substrate has a plurality of first fins protruded from the substrate. The gate line is disposed over the substrate, across the first fins, to further include a gate electrode and a gate dielectric layer, wherein the dielectric layer is disposed between the gate electrode layer and the first fins. The stress layer is disposed only on lateral surfaces of the first fins and on a top surface of the substrate, wherein a material of the stress layer is different from a material of the first fins.
US12068301B2

In one embodiment, a semiconductor device includes a first interconnection including a first extending portion extending in a first direction, and a first curved portion curved with respect to the first extending portion. The device further includes a second interconnection including a second extending portion extending in the first direction and adjacent to the first extending portion in a second direction, and a second curved portion curved with respect to the second extending portion. The device further includes a first plug provided on the first curved portion, or on a first non-opposite portion included in the first extending portion and not opposite to the second extending portion in the second direction. The device further includes a second plug provided on the second curved portion, or on a second non-opposite portion included in the second extending portion and not opposite to the first extending portion in the second direction.
US12068291B2

The display panel includes a base substrate; and display areas arranged on the base substrate; each of the display areas includes pixel units; each of the pixel units includes sub-pixels; each of the sub-pixels includes a light-emitting chip; in any one of the display areas, a space between two adjacent columns of pixel units in a row direction has a first space size; and a space between two adjacent rows of pixel units in a column direction has a second space size; a space between two nearest display areas in the row direction has a third space size, and the third space size is approximately same as the first space size; and/or a space between two nearest display areas in the column direction has a fourth space size, and the fourth space size is approximately same as the second space size.
US12068290B2

A power semiconductor module includes a main substrate and power semiconductor chips. Each power semiconductor chip is bonded to the main conductive layer with the first power electrode. A first group of the power semiconductor chips is connected in parallel via the second power electrodes and a second group of the power semiconductor chips is connected in parallel via the second power electrodes. The module also includes a first insulation layer and a first conductive layer overlying the first insulation layer as well as a second insulation layer and a second conductive layer overlying the second insulation layer. The first conductive layer provides a first gate conductor area and a first auxiliary emitter conductor area for the first group. The second conductive layer provides a second gate conductor area and a second auxiliary emitter conductor area for the second group.
US12068288B2

A semiconductor integrated circuit device includes first and second semiconductor chips stacked one on top of the other. First power supply lines in the first semiconductor chip are connected with second power supply lines in the second semiconductor chip through a plurality of first vias. The directions in which the first power supply lines and the second power supply lines extend are orthogonal to each other.
US12068265B2

A device that includes a metal submount; a first transistor die arranged on said metal submount; a second transistor die arranged on said metal submount; a set of primary interconnects; and a set of secondary interconnects. Additionally, the set of primary interconnects and the set of secondary interconnects are configured to provide RF signal coupling between the first transistor die and the second transistor die by electromagnetic coupling.
US12068263B2

A method for fabricating memory devices includes forming a first portion of a memory device that includes a first device portion and one or more first interface portions. The first device portion includes a plurality of first memory strings, each of which includes a plurality of first memory cells vertically separated from one another. Each of the one or more first interface portions, laterally abutted to one side of the first device portion, includes a plurality of first word lines (WLs). The method further includes forming a plurality of first source lines (SLs) and a plurality of first bit lines (BLs) in the first device portion. The method further includes forming a first seal ring structure that laterally encloses both the first device portion and the first interface portion concurrently with forming the pluralities of SLs and BLs.
US12068261B2

A semiconductor package includes a semiconductor die including a semiconductor substrate, a strain-sensitive component located within or over a metallization layer of the semiconductor die, wherein a parameter of the strain-sensitive component exhibits a longitudinal shift due to a longitudinal strain and a transverse shift due to a transverse strain, and a mold compound covering the semiconductor die and the strain-sensitive component. The semiconductor package, including the semiconductor die and the mold compound, defines an orthogonal package-induced strain ratio on the strain-sensitive component on the semiconductor die surface. The strain-sensitive component is located such that the longitudinal shift due to package-induced strains offsets the transverse shift due to the package-induced strains.
US12068260B2

A semiconductor die package and a method of forming the same are provided. The semiconductor die package includes a package substrate and a semiconductor device disposed over the package substrate. A ring structure is disposed over the package substrate and laterally surrounds the semiconductor device. The ring structure includes a lower ring portion arranged around the periphery of the package substrate. Multiple notches are formed along the outer periphery of the lower ring portion. The ring structure also includes an upper ring portion integrally formed on the lower ring portion. The upper ring portion laterally extends toward the semiconductor device, so that the inner periphery of the upper ring portion is closer to the semiconductor device than the inner periphery of the lower ring portion. An adhesive layer is interposed between the lower ring portion and the package substrate.
US12068253B2

A semiconductor structure and method of manufacturing a semiconductor structure are provided. The semiconductor structure comprises at least one two-dimensional (2D) conductive structure; a dielectric layer disposed on the 2D conductive structure; and at least one interconnect structure disposed in the dielectric layer and extending into the 2D conductive structure, wherein the interconnect structure laterally connects to at least one edge of the 2D conductive structure.
US12068252B2

The present disclosure describes a method for the fabrication of ruthenium conductive structures over cobalt conductive structures. In some embodiments, the method includes forming a first opening in a dielectric layer to expose a first cobalt contact and filling the first opening with ruthenium metal to form a ruthenium contact on the first cobalt contact. The method also includes forming a second opening in the dielectric layer to expose a second cobalt contact and a gate structure and filling the second opening with tungsten to form a tungsten contact on the second cobalt contact and the gate structure. Further, the method includes forming a copper conductive structure on the ruthenium contact and the tungsten contact, where the copper from the copper conductive structure is in contact with the ruthenium metal from the ruthenium contact.
US12068251B2

A semiconductor device, a layout design method for the semiconductor device, and a method for fabricating the semiconductor device are provided. The semiconductor device includes a standard cell region. The semiconductor device includes a substrate including a first surface and a second surface, which are opposite to each other, a first power wiring, which extends in a first direction on the first surface of the substrate, and is configured to provide a first power voltage to the standard cell region, a second power wiring, which extends in the first direction on the first surface of the substrate, is arranged alternately with the first power wiring in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and is configured to provide a second power voltage different from the first power voltage to the standard cell region, a first back routing wiring on the second surface of the substrate, and a plurality of first tab cell regions arranged along the second direction, wherein each of the first tab cell regions includes a first through via, which penetrates the substrate and connects the first power wiring and the first back routing wiring.
US12068250B2

A semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device includes a substrate, a stack of word line layers and insulating layers that are stacked alternatingly over the substrate, and channel structures formed in a first array region and a second array region of the stack. The first array region and the second array region are positioned at opposing sides of the stack. A first staircase is formed in a connection region of the stack over the substrate, where the connection region is arranged between the first and second array regions. A second staircase is formed in the connection region of the stack over the substrate, and the connection region in the stack includes a separation region between the first and second staircases.
US12068249B2

A three-dimensional memory device includes an alternating stack of insulating layers and electrically conductive layers, memory stack structures vertically extending through the alternating stack, a perforated dielectric moat structure including a dielectric fill material and vertically extending through the alternating stack. The perforated dielectric moat structure includes, at each level of the insulating layers, two rows of lengthwise dielectric pillar portions laterally extending along a first horizontal direction and two columns of widthwise dielectric pillar portions extending along a second horizontal directions that is perpendicular to the first horizontal direction. Each row of lengthwise dielectric pillar portions has a first center-to-center pitch. Each column of widthwise dielectric pillar portions has a second center-to-center pitch. A ratio of the second center-to-center pitch to the first center-to-center pitch is in a range from 1.50 to 2.0.
US12068248B2

An interconnect structure includes a dielectric layer, a conductive feature, a conductive layer, a capping layer, a support layer and an etch stop layer. The conductive feature is disposed in the dielectric layer. A first portion of the conductive layer is disposed over the first conductive feature, and a second portion of the conductive layer is disposed over the dielectric layer. A first portion of the capping layer is in contact with the first portion of the conductive layer, a second portion of the capping layer is in contact with the second portion of the conductive layer, and a third portion of the capping layer is in contact with the dielectric layer. An air gap is defined by the support layer and the capping layer. The etch stop layer is disposed over the second portion of the conductive layer, the second portion of the capping layer and the support layer.
US12068245B2

A memory device includes a stacked structure including a plurality of memory cells, and first and second flights of steps. The first flights of steps are disposed at an end of the stacked structure along the first direction. The second flights of steps are adjacent to the first flights of steps disposed at the end of the stacked structure along the first direction. The first flights of steps and the second flights of steps comprise first portions and second portions alternately disposed along the first direction. The second portions are wider than the first portions along the second direction.
US12068240B2

Memory devices can be structured in a three-dimensional arrangement using a circuit under array (CUA) architecture. The memory array of such a memory device can include memory cells disposed in vertically arranged tiers. With the memory array extending over a substrate, the CUA region under the memory array can include control circuitry for the memory array. A space adjacent the memory array and disposed above the CUA region can include a dielectric material and conductive structures, with the conductive structures extending vertically in the dielectric material and alongside the memory array. The conductive structures separated by the dielectric material can be used as a capacitor coupled between nodes with the nodes configured to provide different voltages. This capacitor can be coupled to a circuit or a connection node below the level of the memory array.
US12068234B2

A semiconductor structure includes an interposer substrate, an electronic device formed in a device region of the interposer substrate, a guard ring formed in the interposer substrate and surrounding the device region, a first redistribution layer on an upper surface of the interposer substrate and covering the device region and the guard ring, and a chip disposed on the first redistribution layer and overlapping the device region.
US12068226B2

A semiconductor device assembly includes a cooling system, a plurality of semiconductor packages, each including a semiconductor die and an encapsulant body, and a multi-device thermal interface interposed between the plurality of semiconductor packages and the cooling system, wherein the semiconductor packages are each configured as surface mount devices, and wherein the multi-device thermal interface thermally couples each of the semiconductor packages to the cooling system.
US12068206B2

Embodiments of the present disclosure are based on extending a nanocomb transistor architecture to implement gate all around, meaning that a gate enclosure of at least a gate dielectric material, or both a gate dielectric material and a gate electrode material, is provided on all sides of each nanoribbon of a vertical stack of lateral nanoribbons of a nanocomb transistor arrangement. In particular, extension of a nanocomb transistor architecture to implement gate all around, proposed herein, involves use of two dielectric wall materials which are etch-selective with respect to one another, instead of using only a single dielectric wall material used to implement conventional nanocomb transistor arrangements. Nanocomb-based transistor arrangements implementing gate all around as described herein may provide improvements in terms of the short-channel effects of conventional nanocomb transistor arrangements.
US12068202B2

This application provides an integrated circuit device and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the field of semiconductor technologies. An isolation section for suppressing a leakage current path of two adjacent transistors may be formed by using a simple process. The integrated circuit device includes a substrate and a fin protruding from the substrate. The integrated circuit device further includes two adjacent transistors. The two adjacent transistors use two spaced segments on the fin as respective channels of the two adjacent transistors. A part that is of the fin and that is located between the two spaced segments is processed to obtain an isolation section. The isolation section is used to suppress current transfer between the two channels of the two adjacent transistors.
US12068190B2

A wafer flipping device for use in semiconductor processing, comprises a supported rotating assembly that receives a semiconductor work product on one side when in a first unrotated position, grips and aligns the work product, rotates with the semiconductor work product thereon into a rotated position, and releases the semiconductor work product from the rotated, position. The semiconductor work product may be any one of a range of different shapes and sizes and retractable pins are selected for the corresponding shape or size.
US12068189B2

An elastic membrane to be used for a polishing head includes a contact portion configured to come into contact with a wafer, an annular side wall provided to stand on an outer peripheral end of the contact portion, a first partition wall linearly extending inward in a radial direction in sectional view from the side wall, and a second partition wall linearly extending inward and upward in the radial direction in sectional view from an outer peripheral end portion of the contact portion, wherein the first partition wall, the second partition wall, and the side wall constitute an edge pressure chamber for pressing an edge of the wafer.
US12068186B2

A substrate loading device including a frame adapted to connect to a substrate processing apparatus, the frame having a transport opening through which substrates are transported to the processing apparatus, a cassette support connected to the frame for holding at least one substrate cassette container proximate the transport opening, the support configured so that a sealed internal atmosphere of the container is accessed from the support at predetermined access locations of the container, and the cassette support has a predetermined continuous steady state differential pressure plenum region, determined at least in part by boundaries of fluid flow generating differential pressure, so that the predetermined continuous steady state differential pressure plenum region defines a continuously steady state fluidic flow isolation barrier disposed on the support between the predetermined access locations of the container and another predetermined section of the support isolating the other predetermined section from the predetermined access locations.
US12068184B2

A calibration pod for calibrating a robotic wafer pod handling apparatus includes a pod body configured for handling by the robotic pod handling apparatus, at least one laser disposed on a bottom of the pod body, and a power module disposed on or in the pod body and operatively connected to power the at least one laser. In a manufacturing method, the pod body comprises a wafer carrier for carrying a cassette of semiconductor wafers, which has a bottom with a plurality of holes for aligning placement of the wafer carrier in a load port of a semiconductor device fabrication facility. The at least one laser here includes a plurality of lasers corresponding to the plurality of holes in the bottom of the wafer carrier, and each laser is mounted in a respective hole of the bottom of the wafer carrier.
US12068180B2

Embodiments herein provide methods of monitoring temperatures of fluid delivery conduits for delivering fluids to, and other components external to, a processing volume of a processing chamber used in electronic device fabrication manufacturing, and monitoring systems related thereto. In one embodiment, a method of monitoring a processing system includes receiving, through a data acquisition device, temperature information from one or more temperature sensors and receiving context information from a system controller coupled to a processing system comprising the processing chamber. Here, the one or more temperature sensors are disposed in one or more locations external to a processing volume of a processing chamber. The context information relates to instructions executed by the system controller to control one or more operations of the processing system.
US12068169B2

A semiconductor processing tool includes a cleaning chamber configured to perform a post-chemical mechanical polishing/planarization (post-CMP) cleaning operation in an oxygen-free (or in a near oxygen-free) manner. An inert gas may be provided into the cleaning chamber to remove oxygen from the cleaning chamber such that the post-CMP cleaning operation may be performed in an oxygen-free (or in a near oxygen-free) environment. In this way, the post-CMP cleaning operation may be performed in an environment that may reduce oxygen-causing corrosion of metallization layers and/or metallization structures on and/or in the semiconductor wafer, which may increase semiconductor processing yield, may decrease semiconductor processing defects, and/or may increase semiconductor processing quality, among other examples.
US12068167B2

A method includes patterning a mandrel layer over a target layer to form first mandrels and second mandrels, the first mandrels having a larger width than the second mandrels. A spacer layer is formed over the first mandrels and the second mandrels, and altered so that a thickness of the spacer layer over the first mandrels is greater than a thickness of the spacer layer over the second mandrels. Spacers are formed from the spacer layer which have a greater width adjacent the first mandrels than the spacers which are adjacent the second mandrels. The spacers are used to etch a target layer.
US12068164B2

Vapor deposition processes are provided for bottom up filling of trenches and other structures with metal nitrides such as vanadium nitride and titanium nitride. In some embodiments, VCl4 can be used as an etchant source in the deposition processes. The reaction conditions are selected such that some Cl2 forms in the reaction space and preferentially etches deposited metal nitride at the upper surfaces of a trench or other three-dimensional feature on a substrate. The self-etching during the deposition process facilitates a bottom up filling of the feature and may reduce or eliminate the formation of seams or voids.
US12068161B1

In an example, the present invention provides a method of forming a semiconductor device on a gallium and nitrogen containing material. The method includes providing a substrate member comprising a surface region, the substrate member comprising a gallium and nitrogen bearing material. The method includes causing an implanted species to electrically activate the implant profile while removing one or more crystalline damage from the epitaxial material to change the amorphous state to a single crystalline state, and thereby creating a substantially electrically activated crystalline material.
US12068152B2

A system for performing a bevel cleaning process on a substrate includes a substrate support including an electrode and a plurality of plasma needles arranged around a perimeter of the substrate support. The plasma needles are in fluid communication with a gas delivery system and are configured to supply reactive gases from the gas delivery system to a bevel region of the substrate when the substrate is arranged on the substrate support and electrically couple to the electrode of the substrate support and generate plasma around the bevel region of the substrate.
US12068149B2

The invention provides an apparatus for cleaning semiconductor wafers. The apparatus includes at least one first tank, containing cleaning chemical, configured to implement batch cleaning process; one or more second tanks, containing cleaning liquid, configured to implement batch cleaning process; one or more single wafer cleaning modules, configured to implement single wafer cleaning and drying processes; a plurality of robots, configured to transfer one or more wafers to the at least one first tank and the one or more second tanks successively, and then to the one or more single wafer cleaning modules; and a controller, configured to control the plurality of robots to transfer the one or more wafers to the at least one first tank and the one or more second tanks successively, and then to the one or more single wafer cleaning modules.
US12068144B2

Exemplary semiconductor processing systems may include a pumping system, a chamber body that defines a processing region, and a pumping liner disposed within the processing region. The pumping liner may define an annular member characterized by a wall that defines an exhaust aperture coupled to the pumping system. The annular member may be characterized by an inner wall that defines a plurality of apertures distributed circumferentially along the inner wall. A plenum may be defined in the annular member between interior surfaces of the walls. A divider may be disposed within the plenum, where the divider separates the plenum into a first plenum chamber and a second plenum chamber, wherein the first plenum chamber is fluidly accessible from the apertures defined through the inner wall, and wherein the divider defines at least one aperture providing fluid access between the first plenum chamber and the second plenum chamber.
US12068143B2

A temperature adjustment method includes adjusting a temperature of a placing table on which a target object is placed. The placing table is divided into regions and equipped with temperature detectors. The regions are set along a placing surface of the placing table. The temperature detectors are disposed in the regions, respectively. The placing table is equipped with heat exchange chambers each configured to perform heat exchange by a coolant. The heat exchange chambers are disposed in the regions, respectively. The adjusting of the temperature of the placing table includes adjusting a pressure of the coolant such that the temperature of the placing table reaches a first temperature range; and individually adjusting, after the adjusting of the pressure of the coolant, flow rates of the coolant supplied to the heat exchange chambers, respectively, such that all of temperatures measured by the temperature detectors reach the first temperature range.
US12068134B2

A system including a control plate disposed within a processing chamber. The control plate includes a set of plasma elements designed to independently expose a substrate disposed within the processing chamber to plasma related fluxes. The control plate is designed to independently activate the set of plasma elements. When activated the associated plasma elements expose the substrate to the plasma related fluxes and when not activated the associated plasma elements prevent exposure of the substrate to the plasma related fluxes. The control plate is designed to perform individual time-dependent activation of the set of plasma elements to selectively expose the substrate to the plasma related fluxes.
US12068133B2

Proposed is a reactor that is formed by assembling a plurality of components. The reactor includes a body, in which a plurality of components are assemble, and that has a plasma forming space in an interior thereof, and an assembly line for the components is formed in an area that deviates from an area that is closest to an area of the plasma forming space of the body, in which plasma is concentrated, by a specific range.
US12068130B2

A charged particle buncher includes a series of spaced apart electrodes arranged to generate a shaped electric field. The series includes a first electrode, a last electrode and one- or more intermediate electrodes. The charged particle buncher includes a waveform device attached to the electrodes and configured to apply a periodic potential waveform to each electrode independently in a manner so as to form a quasi-electrostatic time varying potential gradient between adjacent electrodes and to cause spatial distribution of charged particles that form a plurality of nodes and antinodes. The nodes have a charged particle density and the antinodes have substantially no charged particle density, and the nodes and the antinodes are formed from a charged particle beam configured to hit the target.
US12068123B2

A switch device includes a phase change switch and a memory for storing a target state of the phase change switch. A controller determines a phase state of the phase change switch, and, if the state of the phase change switch does not correspond to the target state, controls a heater of the phase change switch to change the state of the phase changes switch to the target state.
US12068122B2

A vacuum valve includes: a vacuum vessel; a cylinder; a partition wall separating an inside of the vacuum vessel from an inside of the cylinder; a movable conductor penetrating the partition wall being movable in an axial direction; a fixed contact fixed inside the vacuum vessel; a moving contact integrated with the movable conductor and being capable of separating from the fixed contact and coming into contact with the fixed contact in association with movement of the movable conductor; a lid that covers an end of the cylinder, the end being on a side opposite to the partition wall; a connecting rod penetrating the lid and coupled to the movable conductor via an insulating rod as an insulator; and a holder that holds the connecting rod while preventing movement of the connecting rod toward the fixed contact in a state where the moving contact is separated from the fixed contact.
US12068114B2

A board terminal electrode component includes a board, and a pair of land pads spaced apart from each other on a surface of the substrate. The pair of land pads respectively include inner ends which are proximal to each other in an arrangement direction, and outer ends farther from each other in the arrangement direction than the inner ends. The pair of land pads respectively include expanding width portions expanding in a width direction from the inner end toward the outer end. The pair of land pads respectively include insulators on a surface of an end portion of the outer end of the land pads.
US12068113B2

A dielectric ceramic composition includes a base material main component of barium titanate and a subcomponent. A microstructure of the dielectric ceramic composition after sintering includes a first grain having a Ca content of less than 3.5 at % and a second grain having a Ca content of 3.5 to 13.5 at %, and an area ratio of the second grain to an area of the total grains is 70% to 95%.
US12068112B2

A ceramic electronic component includes a body including a dielectric layer and an internal electrode; and an external electrode disposed on the body and connected to the internal electrode. The dielectric layer has a perovskite structure represented by a general formula ABO3 as a main phase, and includes a region in which Dy is solid solubilized. In the region in which the Dy is solid solubilized, an X-ray count of Dy solid-solubilized in an A-site of the perovskite structure measured by using Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy-Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (STEM-EDS) is AD, an X-ray count of Dy solid-solubilized in a B-site of the perovskite structure is BD, and an average value of AD/BD is 1.6 or more and 2.0 or less.
US12068106B2

In a solenoid valve, a length in an axial direction from a stator core end surface to a bottom portion of a yoke is equal to or longer than a total length in the axial direction of a shaft and a plunger. When the shaft and the plunger move to the bottom portion side, the stator core end surface and the spool end surface come into contact with each other so as to restrict a movement of a spool. A groove portion, which communicates a space formed by the stator core, the spool, and the shaft with an accommodating portion when the stator core end surface and the spool end surface come into contact with each other, is formed on at least one of the stator core end surface and the spool end surface, and a communication hole communicates an inside and an outside of the accommodating portion.
US12068102B2

A coil component includes: a core part including: a winding shaft, and a flange part provided on an axial-direction end of the winding shaft, which has an exterior face on the opposite side of the winding shaft, first and second side faces, and first and second groove parts provided on the exterior face and having a cut-out part on each the first and second side faces; a coil part including: a winding part of a conductor wound around the winding shaft, and two lead parts of the conductor led out from the winding part; and two terminal parts formed on the exterior face of the flange part; wherein the two lead parts are led in from the cut-out parts on the first and second side faces and fitted inside the groove parts, respectively, on the exterior face, and included in the pair of terminal parts, respectively.
US12068101B2

An electronic component includes an insulating layer that has a principal surface, a passive device that includes a low voltage pattern that is formed in the insulating layer and a high voltage pattern that is formed in the insulating layer such as to oppose the low voltage pattern in a normal direction to the principal surface and to which a voltage exceeding a voltage to be applied to the low voltage pattern is to be applied, and a shield conductor layer that is formed in the insulating layer such as to be positioned in a periphery of the high voltage pattern in plan view, shields an electric field formed between the low voltage pattern and the high voltage pattern, and suppresses electric field concentration with respect to the high voltage pattern.
US12068093B2

An organic semiconductor element of the present invention includes: an organic semiconductor film formed from single crystal of an organic semiconductor, and a doped layer formed in a surface of the organic semiconductor film. A strain sensor of the present invention includes: the organic semiconductor element, a pair of electrodes which are electrically connected through the doped layer, and a substrate which is deformable, and which has the organic semiconductor element formed on one surface thereof. A vibration sensor of the present invention includes: the organic semiconductor element, a pair of electrodes which are electrically connected through the doped layer, and a substrate which has flexibility, and which is fixed at one end or both ends thereof, the substrate having the organic semiconductor element formed on the surface of the flexible portion of the substrate.
US12068090B2

An insulated wire, including: a conductor and an insulating film covering the conductor; in which at least one insulating layer constituting the insulating film contains: a thermosetting resin A, and a resin B that is ranked lower than the thermosetting resin A in a tribo-electric series.
US12068082B2

A system and method for medical communications is disclosed. The system and method may operate to receive, from a user communication node, an electronic signal comprising a communication request including a request description; select, from the list of network entities corresponding to third parties, one or more network entities based at least in part on (i) a parameter profile associated with a third party, and (ii) criteria extracted from the communication request including the request description; transmit an electronic signal, to one or more network entities, the communication request including the request description; receive an action from one of the selected network entities corresponding to third parties in response to the communication request; and provide an interactive communication panel to the user communication node and the one of the selected network entities to facilitate the real-time communication session.
US12068080B1

A user interface for a health management platform is described that includes a virtual sidekick configured to assist a patient in managing a chronic health condition. The virtual sidekick may represent an individual (not necessarily the patient) that is facing similar challenges as the patient such as the same chronic health condition as the patient. In some embodiments, the virtual sidekick can be presented in a virtual scene that includes one or more reverse augmented realty elements that are indicative of a physical context of the patient. For example, the virtual scene may depict visual elements indicative of the patient's physical location and/or weather conditions at the patient's physical location. Data used to personalize and dynamically animate the virtual sidekick to assist the patient in managing a chronic health condition can come from multiple different sources.
US12068077B2

A computer-executed method implementing a deep learning technique is carried out to perform on canine thoracic radiographic images an automated diagnosis of left atrial enlargement as an early sign of myxomatous mitral valve insufficiency.
US12068075B2

In a method for initiating a data transfer from an implantable medical device a relay data request is generated at a remote device, the relay data request containing an implant interrogation request representing a request for the implantable medical device to create an interrogation data set. The relay data request is transferred to a patient device, and a communication link between the patient device and the implantable medical device is established to transmit said implant interrogation request to the implantable medical device. An implant interrogation response is transferred from the implantable medical device to the patient device, the implant interrogation response representing a response from the implantable medical device containing said interrogation data set. The implant interrogation response is transferred from the patient device to the remote device.
US12068067B2

A method for use in generating a computer-based visualization of 3D medical image data is described. The method includes receiving 3D medical image data and performing a selection process to select first image data forming a first portion of the 3D medical image data, the first image data representing a first anatomical object of a given type. An analysis process is performed on the first image data, a parameter of the analysis process being based on the given type of the first anatomical object. Based at least in part on a result of the analysis process, a visual parameter mapping for the first portion is determined, for use in a rendering process for generating a visualization of the 3D medical image data. Also described is a method of generating a computer-based visualization of 3D medical image data and an apparatus for performing the methods.
US12068064B2

A method and system for requesting and receiving prescription verification is described. A patient may establish a secure communication with a cloud-based server and receive a machine-readable code including the patient's encrypted information. The patient may present the code to a physician, whereupon the physician may communicate the coded patient information to the cloud-based server and the physician may communicate prescription information to an electronic clearinghouse. Upon patient's presentation of the code to a pharmacy, the pharmacist may verify the prescription with the clearinghouse; the clearinghouse validating the patient information with the cloud-based server. Upon verification, the pharmacist may fill the prescription.
US12068063B2

Methods, computer-readable storage media, and systems for visually grouping related diagnoses and/or encounter/visit data together to provide treatment providers and patients with a summarized view of a patient's treatment per condition and how that treatment has changed over time are provided. Also provided are methods, computer-readable storage media, and systems for conflating related diagnoses and/or encounter data into a visual representation that summarizes a patient's treatment per condition and provides quickly discernible insight into how such treatment has changed over time.
US12068057B2

In an embodiment a processing system includes a plurality of storage elements, each storage element comprising a latch or a flip-flop and being configured to receive a write request comprising a data bit and to store the received data bit to the latch or the flip-flop, a non-volatile memory configured to store data bits for the plurality of storage elements, a hardware configuration circuit configured to read the data bits from the non-volatile memory and generate write requests in order to store the data bits to the storage elements and a hardware circuit configured to change operation as a function of a logic level stored to a latch or a flip-flop of a first storage element of the plurality of storage elements, wherein the first storage element comprises a further latch or a further flip-flop and is configured to store, in response to the write request, an inverted version of the received data bit to the further latch or the further flip-flop.
US12068056B2

A semiconductor chip includes a detection circuit configured to generate a discharge signal that is enabled when a voltage level of an external voltage is greater than a first set level and configured to generate a voltage control signal that is enabled when an output voltage is generated to have a voltage level of a ground voltage in a test mode, a charge discharge circuit configured to discharge charges of an output node that is included in a driving circuit when the discharge signal is enabled, and the driving circuit configured to generate the output voltage the voltage level of which rises up to a second set level by supplying charges from the external voltage to the output node in response to a driving signal a voltage level of which is decreased during an interval in which the voltage control signal is enabled.
US12068053B2

A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a first external connection pad separated from the substrate in a first direction, which is a thickness direction thereof, a first coil separated from the substrate in the first direction and electrically connected to the connection pad, a first stacked body between the connection pad and the substrate and between the first coil and the substrate, the first stacked body including a first insulator, a first wiring therein, and a first pad electrically connected to the wiring, and a second stacked body between the first stacked body and the substrate, the second stacked body including a second insulator, a second wiring therein, a second pad electrically connected to the second wiring, and a second coil. The first insulator contacts the second insulator. The first pad contacts the second pad. A part of the first coil overlaps the second coil in the first direction.
US12068051B2

Techniques for mitigating/eliminating the impact of duty distortion caused by delays in clock paths within a built-in high-frequency test circuit for NAND flash are disclosed. By mitigating or eliminating the impact of duty distortion, accuracy of the valid data window measurement is ensured. Rising edges of a strobe clock signal and an inverted strobe clock signal are used to respectively locate even and odd data (or vice versa) within an input buffer of the NAND flash during respective sweeps of the strobe and inverted strobe clock signals. In this manner, even if the strobe clock signal's duty ratio is distorted, there is no impact on the valid data window measurement. Further, read latency is used to introduce delay to a read enable (RE) clock signal, thereby obviating the need for a replica controlled delay in the RE clock path and eliminating the duty distortion that would otherwise occur.
US12068048B2

A processing system includes an error detection circuit configured to receive data bits and ECC bits, calculate further ECC bits as a function of the data bits, and generate a syndrome by comparing the calculated ECC bits with the received ECC bits. When the syndrome corresponds to one of N+K single bit-flip reference syndromes, the error detection circuit asserts a first error signal, and asserts one bit of a bit-flip signature corresponding to a single bit-flip error indicated by the respective single bit-flip reference syndrome.
US12068046B2

A storage device includes: a memory device including a plurality of memory cells, the memory device performing a read operation of reading data stored in selected memory cells among the plurality of memory cells; and a memory controller for receiving a read request from a host, and controlling the memory device to perform the read operation corresponding to the read request. The memory controller includes a read voltage inferrer for, when the read operation is completed, receiving read information on the read operation from the memory device, performing a read quality evaluation operation of evaluating the read operation based on the read information, and performing a read voltage inference operation of inferring a secondary read level corresponding to the read information according to a result of the performing the read quality evaluation operation.
US12068041B2

A data storage device including, in one implementation, a number of memory die packages disposed on a substrate within the data storage device. Each memory die package has a die density that includes one or more memory dies. The die density of each memory die package is configured to provide an even thermal distribution across the number of memory die packages. The respective die densities of two memory of the die packages are different from each other.
US12068038B2

Disclosed is a physical unclonable function generator circuit and testing method. In one embodiment, a testing method for physical unclonable function (PUF) generator includes: verifying a functionality of a PUF generator by writing preconfigured logical states to and reading output logical states from a plurality of bit cells in a PUF cell array; determining a first number of first bit cells in the PUF cell array, wherein the output logical states of the first bit cells are different from the preconfigured logical states; when the first number of first bit cells is less than a first predetermined number, generating a first map under a first set of operation conditions using the PUF generator and a masking circuit, generating a second map under a second set of operation conditions using the PUF generator and the masking circuit, determining a second number of second bit cells, wherein the second bit cells are stable in the first map and unstable in the second map; when the second number of second bit cells is determined to be zero, determining a third number of third bit cells, wherein the third bit cells are stable in the first map and stable in the second map; and when the third number of third bit cells are greater than a second preconfigured number, the PUF generator is determined as a qualified PUF generator.
US12068035B2

A memory, a programming method, and a memory system are provided. The programming method includes programming a selected memory cell string according to a programming sequence; applying, when programming a memory cell in the selected memory cell string that is coupled to a selected non-edge word line in a plurality of word lines, a first pass voltage to edge word lines in the plurality of word lines; and applying a second pass voltage to a non-edge word line adjacent to the edge word lines. The edge word lines are at least one word line in the plurality of word lines adjacent to the source line or to the bit line; the non-edge word lines are word lines in the plurality of word lines other than the edge word lines; and the selected non-edge word line is not adjacent to the edge word lines.
US12068023B2

A memory structure includes a first memory array having bit lines; a second memory array having bit lines; a first sense amplifier connected to a first bit line of the first memory array and a first bit line of the second memory array; and a second sense amplifier connected to a second bit line of the first memory array and a second bit line of the second memory array. The second bit line of the first memory array is adjacent to the first bit line of the first memory array, and the second bit line of the second memory array is adjacent to the first bit line of the second memory array.
US12068012B2

An object is to provide a magnetic recording medium having favorable crystal orientation characteristics and exhibiting a high SNR. The present technology provides a magnetic recording medium having a layer structure including a recording layer, a ground layer, and a base layer in this order, in which the ground layer includes a first ground layer on the recording layer side and a second ground layer on the base layer side, the first ground layer contains a nonmagnetic oxide, the first ground layer has a thickness of 2 nm or more and 10 nm or less, and the second ground layer has a thickness of 40 nm or more. Furthermore, the present technology also provides a magnetic recording cartridge including the magnetic recording medium.
US12068010B2

A PZT microactuator such as for a hard disk drive has a restraining layer bonded on its side that is opposite the side on which the PZT is mounted. The restraining layer comprises a stiff and resilient material such as stainless steel. The restraining layer can cover most or all of the top of the PZT, with an electrical connection being made to the PZT where it is not covered by the restraining layer. The restraining layer reduces bending of the PZT as mounted and hence increases effective stroke length, or reverses the sign of the bending which increases the effective stroke length of the PZT even further. The restraining layer can be one or more active layers of PZT material that act in the opposite direction as the main PZT layer. The restraining layer(s) may be thinner than the main PZT layer.
US12068005B2

A tape reel according to an embodiment of the present technology includes: a cylindrical reel hub that includes an outer periphery portion, a tape being wound on the reel hub. The reel hub is formed of a material in which a deformation amount when a load of 300 N is applied radially inward to an axial center of the outer periphery portion is 0.3 mm or less and a water absorption rate is 0.1% or less.
US12068004B2

According to one embodiment, a magnetic recording device includes a magnetic head and a controller. The magnetic head includes first and second magnetic poles, a magnetic element provided between the first and second magnetic poles, and first and second terminals. The controller is configured to perform a recording operation. In the recording operation, the controller is configured to supply a recording current to the coil while applying an element voltage not less than a first voltage and not more than a second voltage between the first terminal and the second terminal. A differential resistance of the magnetic element when a positive applied voltage applied between the first terminal and the second terminal is changed while the recording current is supplied to the coil becomes a first peak when the applied voltage is the first voltage.
US12068002B2

A hearing device includes: a first microphone and a second microphone for provision of a first microphone input signal and a second microphone input signal, respectively; a voice detector module configured to process the first microphone input signal and the second microphone input signal, the voice detector module configured to detect own-voice of a user of the hearing device; a processor configured to process the first microphone input signal and the second microphone input signal for provision of an electrical output signal based on the first microphone input signal and the second microphone input signal; and a receiver configured to convert the electrical output signal to an audio output signal; wherein the voice detector module is configured to notify a detection of the own-voice to the processor if at least two of a first voice criterion, a second voice criterion, and a third voice criterion are satisfied.
US12067992B2

An apparatus comprising means configured to: receive a primary track comprising at least one audio signal; receive at least one secondary track, each of the at least one secondary track comprising at least one audio signal, wherein the at least one secondary track is based on the primary track; and decode and render the primary track and the at least one secondary track using spatial audio decoding.
US12067990B2

This relates to systems and processes for using a virtual assistant to control electronic devices. In one example process, a user can speak an input in natural language form to a user device to control one or more electronic devices. The user device can transmit the user speech to a server to be converted into a textual representation. The server can identify the one or more electronic devices and appropriate commands to be performed by the one or more electronic devices based on the textual representation. The identified one or more devices and commands to be performed can be transmitted back to the user device, which can forward the commands to the appropriate one or more electronic devices for execution. In response to receiving the commands, the one or more electronic devices can perform the commands and transmit their current states to the user device.
US12067989B2

Presented are a combined learning method and device using a transformed loss function and feature enhancement based on a deep neural network for speaker recognition that is robust in a noisy environment. A combined learning method using a transformed loss function and feature enhancement based on a deep neural network, according to one embodiment, can comprise the steps of: learning a feature enhancement model based on a deep neural network; learning a speaker feature vector extraction model based on the deep neural network; connecting an output layer of the feature enhancement model with an input layer of the speaker feature vector extraction model; and considering the connected feature enhancement model and speaker feature vector extraction model as one mode and performing combined learning for additional learning.
US12067984B2

Methods, apparatus, systems, and computer-readable media are provided for using shortcut command phrases to operate an automated assistant. A user of the automated assistant can request that a shortcut command phrase be established for causing the automated assistant to perform a variety of different actions. In this way, the user does not necessarily have to provide an individual command for each action to be performed but, rather, can use a shortcut command phrase to cause the automated assistant to perform the actions. The shortcut command phrases can be used to control peripheral devices, IoT devices, applications, websites, and/or any other apparatuses or processes capable of being controlled through an automated assistant.
US12067965B2

A device for superscattering a target acoustic wave may include a body having an outer surface, at least one resonator being defined within the body and extending to an opening defined within the outer surface and configured to cause the superscattering of the target acoustic wave impinging upon the body, and a motor connected to the body and configured to selectively rotate the body.
US12067959B1

A method is disclosed for receiving a synchronization signal from a display circuit configured to display a series of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of tiles of pixels, determining, based on the received synchronization signal, that the display circuit has consumed data corresponding to one or more tiles of a frame, identifying a predetermined number of tiles that are subsequent to the one or more tiles consumed by the display circuit based on the synchronization signal, determining that one or more tiles of the identified tiles require an update, selectively rendering the determined tiles, and transmitting the rendered tiles to the display circuit.
US12067958B2

A mura compensation method of a display panel and a display panel are provided. The display panel includes a display area. The display area includes a regular display sub-area and a function display sub-area. The mura compensation method of the display panel includes: performing an initial compensation for each pixel unit in the display area; acquiring an actual grayscale value and an actual brightness value of each pixel unit in the function display sub-area; and determining a secondary compensation value of each pixel unit in the function display sub-area and performing a secondary compensation.
US12067956B2

A controller includes a frame memory configured to store an image frame, a frame memory controller coupled to the frame memory and configured to obtain image data from the image frame. The image data is associated with a color component of the image frame. The controller also includes a dither noise mask generator configured to provide dither noise masks according to dither noise levels for the image data, and a bit plane generator coupled to the frame memory controller and the dither noise mask generator and configured to generate bit planes based on the dither noise masks for the image data.
US12067948B2

A circuit device is used in a display device. The display device includes a display panel and a backlight including a plurality of light sources. The circuit device includes a distortion correction circuit, a failure information acquisition circuit, a position information acquisition circuit, and a host interface circuit. The distortion correction circuit executes distortion correction on input image data to output output image data after the distortion correction. The failure information acquisition circuit acquires failure information of the light sources. The position information acquisition circuit converts panel-side light source position information, which is position information of a faulty light source indicated by the failure information on the display panel, into input-side light source position information, which is position information of the faulty light source on the input image data. The host interface circuit outputs the input-side light source position information to a host.
US12067945B2

Each gate stage of a gate driver may be implemented to operate based on a clock, a set signal, and a reset signal without a driving power, and thus, may not be connected to the driving power. Accordingly, because a driving power line is omitted, a mount area of the gate driver may be reduced, and thus, a narrow bezel may be easily implemented. Each gate stage may be implemented based on the clock without the driving power, and thus, a configuration thereof may be simplified. In this case, because each gate stage includes a leakage current blocker, even when the gate stage is manufactured based on an oxide transistor having a depletion characteristic, the operation stability thereof may be secured.
US12067944B2

In order to prevent a rapid decrease in luminance of a screen as an average picture level (APL) increases, a display device for controlling luminance of an image through a peak luminance control (PLC) curve may comprise a display unit and a controller configured to obtain a first average picture level (APL) of a first image, to determine whether a second APL of a second image is increased compared to the first APL as the first image is switched to the second image, and to control image quality of the second image to reduce an output level of the second image when the second APL is increased compared to the first APL.
US12067943B2

A pixel circuit, a driving method for same, and a display apparatus are provided. The pixel circuit includes a driving sub-circuit, a writing sub-circuit, a compensation sub-circuit, a first reset sub-circuit, an emitting element. The driving sub-circuit provides a driving current for a third node under control of signals of first and second nodes. The writing sub-circuit writes a signal of the data signal terminal into the second node under control of a signal of a second scanning signal terminal. The first reset sub-circuit writes an initial voltage signal of a first initial signal terminal into the third node under control of a first scanning signal terminal and a first emitting control signal terminal. The compensation sub-circuit writes the initial voltage signal of the third node into the first node under control of a third scanning signal terminal, compensates the first node under control of the third scanning signal terminal.
US12067935B2

A display compensating method, display compensating device, and display device are provided, which relates to field of display and addresses the issues of poor screen uniformity, grayscale relationship change of sub-pixel due to ambient temperature change, and display screen brightness affected by ageing offset of threshold voltage corresponding to the sub-pixel. The display compensating method is applied to the display device, including: converting a received grayscale signal into a brightness signal; performing an optical compensation on a display brightness of the display device based on the brightness signal; converting a corresponding brightness signal on which the optical compensation is performed into a voltage signal; compensating for a threshold voltage corresponding to each sub-pixel in the display device based on the voltage signal; and compensating for operating parameters of the display device for the display device at different operating temperatures.
US12067922B2

A display control device includes processing circuitry configured to store index setting information indicating combinations of a plurality of indexes and importance of each of the indexes, and visual variable setting information indicating a visual variable used when a value of the index of the importance is displayed for each importance on a heatmap, calculate values of the indexes collectively on a display basis on the heatmap, specify the combinations of the plurality of indexes and the importance of each of the indexes with reference to the index setting information, and determine a visual variable which is allocated to each of the indexes based on the visual variable setting information and the importance of each of the indexes specified.
US12067919B2

A display device includes drivers and a selector that supplies gradation voltage signals to data lines selectively. The source drivers include a first source driver having a first output buffer outputting a switch signal and a second driver having a second output buffer. The first output buffer has first and second transistors connected via an output terminal outputting the switch signal and turned on and off in a complementary manner. The second output buffer has third and fourth transistors connected via an output terminal outputting the switch signal and turned on and off in a complementary manner. The output terminals of the first and second output buffers are electrically connected. The first source driver has a buffer control circuit that controls a voltage to be applied to each transistor in order to create a high-impedance period where the first and second transistors are turned off at the same time.
US12067913B2

A display device includes a plurality of pixels, a dummy pixel, and a repair line, wherein the plurality of pixels may include a first subpixel including a first pixel circuit connected with a first initialization voltage line through which a first initialization voltage is provided, and a first light emitting element, and a second subpixel including a second pixel circuit connected with a second initialization voltage line through which a second initialization voltage different from the first initialization voltage is provided, and a second light emitting element, wherein the dummy pixel may include a first transistor connectable with the repair line and connected with the first initialization voltage line, a second transistor connectable with the repair line and connected with the second initialization voltage line, and a dummy pixel circuit connectable with the repair line.
US12067908B2

A display method of a display disposed in a vehicle includes following steps. Providing a first image by the display onto a glass of the vehicle at a first position, and a first virtual image is formed outside the glass when a user views the first image. Providing a second image by the display onto the glass at a second position, a second virtual image is formed outside the glass when the user views the second image, the first virtual image, the second virtual image and an environmental scene are located within a field of view of the user, and the first position is different from the second position.
US12067907B2

Pulsed light emitted from a light emitter of a TOF sensor at an intensity is divided into light that is reflected by an object having transmissivity and reaches a light receiver at an intensity and light that passes through the object and reaches an object at an intensity. The latter is reflected by the object at an intensity, partly passing through the object to reach the light receiver at an intensity. A local maximum point is detected in a change in a degree of photons observed by the light receiver, to acquire both distances to the object and the object.
US12067905B2

Systems and methods for allowing sight impaired or blind persons to identify articles of clothing utilizing “smart labels” which comprise identification information, wherein the identification information is contained in, represented by, or interpretable via raised indicia (e.g., raised lettering or Braille), smart codes, global positioning system (GPS) technology, magnetic stripes, radio frequency identification (RFID) technology, near field communication (NFC) technology, microprocessors, Bluetooth technology, or combinations thereof. These smart labels are unaffected by normal usage such as washing, folding and crumpling to allow sight impaired or blind persons to tactually, or via an electronic interpretation device, e.g., personal computer, a smartphone, computer tablet, magnetic stripe reader, NFC communicator, RFID reader, or Bluetooth device, comprehend the identification information of the smart label.
US12067897B2

A training device (1) for fracture reduction, comprising: a fracture reduction platform (20) having a base (202) and a robotic arm section (201) fixed on the base (202), the robotic arm section (201) being configured in such a manner that a limb model can be mounted thereon; and a control unit (30) coupled to the fracture reduction platform (20) and configured to simulate and present, based on the motion of the robotic arm section (201), the effect of the motion of the robotic arm section (201) on the limb model. Also provided is a training method for fracture reduction.
US12067886B2

A device is specified for producing a flight plan for lightweight aircraft. The device includes a first interface, a second interface, and a processing unit. The first interface is configured to receive aircraft data relating to the lightweight aircraft, wherein the aircraft data at least contain flight properties and functions of the lightweight aircraft. The second interface is configured to receive weather data from a weather information source, wherein the weather data contain at least weather data from the past and contain at least air movements in an altitude profile between a maximum altitude of the lightweight aircraft and the Earth's surface. The processing unit is configured to compare the aircraft data to the weather data and to ascertain whether the lightweight aircraft is manoeuvrable in the case of the received weather data and on the basis of the aircraft data.
US12067883B2

The present disclosure relates to Internet of Vehicles technology, and provides a method, an apparatus, and system for redundant communication for platooning. The method includes: transmitting application data to be transmitted to at least two V2V devices; and controlling the at least two V2V devices that have received the application data to transmit the application data to a predetermined air interface, such that a receiving apparatus obtains the application data from the air interface. With the redundant configuration of the V2V devices, the problem caused by communication failure of one single V2V device can be avoided, so as to ensure stability of V2V communication and guarantee safe operation for platooning.
US12067881B1

Safety for bicyclists while travelling on a road near to certain motor vehicles is achieved through the use of systems and methods that communicate the physical location of the bicyclist in relation to the motor vehicle. The systems and methods allow a bicyclist to generate a “safety bubble” of an exclusion zone set of location coordinates. The motor vehicle is automatically prompted to navigate away from the exclusion zone. The exclusion zone of location coordinates may be generated based on the bicyclist user's preferences, as well as legal data and road data. By drawing from these several parameters, the exclusion zone may be sized and located so as to best meet the bicyclist's need without unduly impacting traffic flow.
US12067875B2

Provided is a system which can reduce load on a travel controller that performs a danger avoidance operation by preliminarily detecting a significant event without increasing an amount of ITS communications, thereby providing suitable assistance for travel control of autonomous vehicles. When a vehicle 1 passes through a certain section of a road after an in-vehicle terminal 4 has detected a significant event while the vehicle 1 is traveling in the section, the in-vehicle terminal 4 transmits event data (images and other information related to the event) to a roadside apparatus 6 at an end point of the section. The roadside apparatus 6 transmits the event data to another roadside apparatus 6 at a start point of the section, which in turn transmits the event data to an in-vehicle device in another vehicle entering the section so that the device can perform travel control based on the event data.
US12067874B2

A traffic controlling system is provided that can include a platform, a sensor, and a control unit. The platform can have a top side, a locomotion system, and a receiving area. The locomotion system can be configured to move the platform into a preselected position. The receiving area configured to receive a traffic indicator module. The sensor, which can include a camera, can be configured to generate location data of the platform. The camera can capture or record surrounding data for navigational purposes or for other highway traffic control and monitoring purposes. The control unit can be configured to receive the location data. The control unit can also be configured to determine if the platform is in the preselected position. The control unit can be further configured to execute instructions including the pathway that the platform needs to travel to be positioned in the preselected position.
US12067856B2

A smoke detection apparatus based on multiple wavelengths is provided, which includes: a chamber configured to receive an inflow of a smoke; a detector including a light emitter having a plurality of light sources that radiate light having a plurality of different wavelengths into a space in the chamber, and a light receiver configured to receive scattered light by the plurality of light sources; and a controller configured to control an operation of the detector and to distinguish between fire smoke and non-fire quasi-smoke by detecting and analyzing a light receiving signal of the light receiver.
US12067849B2

Methods and systems for managing a wagering system may receive a stream of state information of a live sporting event in real time and determine initial and possible future states of a first performance parameter of the event based on the stream. After a beginning of the game and before the start of the event, a probability of occurrence is calculated for possible future states of the first performance parameter, based on historical data. During an initial state of the first performance parameter, a signal operative to open a first market for betting on the possible future states based on the probability of occurrence is transmitted. Before an end of the initial state, a signal operative to close the first market is transmitted, and then an outcome of the first performance parameter is determined based on the stream. Payouts of the first market are resolved based on the outcome.
US12067846B2

Gaming systems and methods that track quantities of one or more tracked symbols that are part of winning symbol combinations in one or more plays of a game, and trigger one or more additional symbol evaluations responsive to one or more of the tracked quantities of such tracked symbols reaching one or more threshold quantities.
US12067839B2

The present invention relates to a system and method for integrating player tracking and cash access in a casino or other gaming environment. One aspect of the invention relates to integrating player tracking and cash access transactions by allowing a player to utilize a player tracking card for each financial transaction conducted in a gaming environment, wherein financial account information for the player, such as bank or credit card information, is linked to their player tracking account and card.
US12067825B2

An amusement park access control system includes an amusement park area having an entrance. A unified access control device is positioned at the entrance and is configured to control guest access into the amusement park area. The unified access control device includes sensor modules and an access control module physically connected to one another to form a unified structure. The sensor modules scan the entrance to determine guest identification data. An access control computer system is communicatively coupled to the unified access control device and includes databases storing guest enrollment data and entitlement data associated with the guest enrollment data. The unified access control device identifies entitlements associated with the guest identification data based on a comparison between the guest identification data, the guest enrollment data, and the entitlement data, and controls guest access through the entrance based on the identified entitlements.
US12067823B2

The disclosed badge creation systems and methods aim at reducing queuing time at badge preparation and distribution. The invention discloses creating a pre-printed badge with locally printed label, a partially locally printed badge, a fully locally printed badge, or a combination of these; determining privacy policy compliance for a selected badge type; and specifying a compliant dataset that is privacy policy compliant in accordance with the privacy compliance determination.
US12067813B2

A system and method for sensor quality detection continuously monitors a context (vehicle state, proximal environmental factors, surrounding environmental conditions) surrounding a vehicle as well as actual sensor output. The system compares actual sensor output with expected sensor output to determine if the sensor has become degraded or if the degradation is due to the surrounding context. Once the system determines the context-based or actual degradation, it determines if the sensor is able to complete an assigned tasking with the degradation within the specific mission-based requirements of the sensor. Should the degraded sensor be unable to complete the task, the system transfers the tasking to a second vehicle equipped with an operational sensor.
US12067806B2

Characteristics of a user's movement are evaluated based on performance of activities by a user within a field of view of a camera. Video data representing performance of a series of movements by the user is acquired by the camera. Pose data is determined based on the video data, the pose data representing positions of the user's body while performing the movements. The pose data is compared to a set of existing videos that correspond to known errors to identify errors performed by the user. The errors may be used to generate scores for various characteristics of the user's movement. Based on the errors, exercises or other activities to improve the movement of the user may be determined and included in an output presented to the user.
US12067803B2

There are provided a fingerprint sensor and a display device including the same. The fingerprint sensor includes a base substrate in which a first sensing region and a second sensing region are defined on a plane, first photo sensors disposed on the first sensing region of the base substrate, and second photo sensors disposed on the second sensing region of the base substrate. The first sensing region has an area larger than that of the second sensing region, and the first photo sensor has a width wider than that of the second photo sensor.
US12067796B2

Described are methods and systems for detecting fraud in documents. First images of a first set of genuine documents and second images of a second set of genuine documents are obtained. A printed feature, spacings between printed features in the first images, and positions of printed features in the second images are selected. Selected features, spacings and positions are annotated to obtain original landmark locations for each printed feature, spacing and position. Annotated features, spacings and positions are transformed to obtain transformed features, transformed spacings and transformed positions. The transformed features, spacings and positions are combined with a noise model to generate modified features, modified spacings and modified positions. Each modified feature, modified spacing and modified position comprises annotations indicating modified landmark locations. Input data for a machine learning model is generated using original landmark locations and modified landmark locations. The machine learning model is trained using the input data.
US12067794B2

A server and an electronic device for identifying a fake image are provided. The server includes a memory storing an artificial intelligence model trained to identify a fake image; and a processor connected to the memory, and configured to identify whether an image is the fake image by inputting the image to the artificial intelligence model, wherein the artificial intelligence model is a model trained based on an original image and a sample fake image, each including information about a landmark of a face area.
US12067793B2

An Enterobius vermicularis detection system is provided comprising a sample substrate, a sample disposed upon the sample substrate, and a personal computing device comprising an imaging device for acquiring one or more digital images of the sample substrate. The personal computing device may operate a digital interface allowing the acquired one or more digital images to be uploaded to one or more analysis computation servers. The one or more analysis computation servers may execute an analysis process upon the uploaded one or more digital images allowing determination of a presence of one or more Enterobius vermicularis eggs within the sample. The analysis process may output a first confidence interval value representing a likelihood of the presence of one or more Enterobius vermicularis eggs within the sample. The one or more analysis computation servers may communicate the first confidence interval value to the personal electronic device.
US12067783B2

A monitoring system can be configured to monitor activities or actions occurring in clinical settings, such as hospitals. The monitoring system can improve patient safety. The system can use visual and/or other tracking methods. The system can detect and/or identify people in a clinical setting. The system can also track activities of the people, for example, to improve adherence to hygiene protocols.
US12067782B2

A surveillance camera system according to an embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: multiple surveillance cameras for capturing images of different surveillance regions to surveil a protection object; an event management server which is connected to the surveillance cameras through a communication network and receives a first event signal or a second event signal from at least one of the surveillance cameras; and a manager terminal for receiving event information corresponding to the second event signal from the event management server when the second event signal is generated, wherein the first event signal corresponds to a signal generated when the protection object is detected by at least one of the multiple surveillance cameras, and the second event signal corresponds to a signal generated when the protection object is detected by none of the multiple surveillance cameras during a preconfigured reference time.
US12067779B1

A plurality of similar video pairs may be determined based on one or more similarity information types. Each video pair of the plurality of similar video pairs may include a first respective video and a second respective video. For each video pair, one or more similar scene pairs may be determined. Each of the one or more similar scene pairs may include a respective first scene from the first respective video and a second respective scene from the second respective video. An encoder may be trained using a contrastive learning model that contrasts a plurality of similar scene pairs with a plurality of random scenes. The plurality of similar scene pairs may include the one or more scene pairs for each video pair. One or more scene features of one or more other scenes of one or more other videos may be determined using the encoder.
US12067776B1

A computer-implemented method is provided for automated detection of action-activity and physical contact between sports events participants. Images of a field of play are captured by means of a video camera system producing at least one video stream which is digitally processed to identify human actions and any associated contact between contestants. The action-activity and contact detection happens with the usage of artificial neural network methods free of intermediate stages such as key-point and human pose-estimates.
US12067773B2

Disclosed is a method for the physical, in particular optical, detection of at least one usage object. The method includes the step of carrying out at least one physical detection process, for example by a user and/or an implementation device, in particular of at least one photograph, of the usage object, so that the usage object may be detected in such a way that an image of the usage object as detected during the detection process is shown at the same time as the database object shown on the screen in an identical manner or in a manner identical to scale, wherein as a result of the detection process, the usage object is associated with at least one usage object class, for example a vehicle type, by the processing unit and/or the CPU and/or the user.
US12067772B2

In one general aspect, a method can include capturing first features associated with a real-world physical area as a model and associating an AR object with a fixed location within the model. The method can include capturing second features associated with a real-world location corresponding with a portion of the real-world physical area. The method can include associating the captured second features with a location in the model, corresponding with the real-world location, as an AR anchor where the AR object is associated with the AR anchor.
US12067761B2

The present disclosure relates to an information processing device, an information processing method, and a program for improving object recognition accuracy. A feature amount calculation unit of a user's car calculates a feature amount for an object recognition result in stages in each of a plurality of hierarchies, an acquisition unit acquires a feature amount for an object recognition result calculated by a feature amount calculation unit of another car, and a recognition unit performs the object recognition on the basis of the feature amount calculated by the user's car and the acquired feature amount calculated by the another car. The present disclosure can be applied to a mobile body.
US12067760B2

Systems and methods for identifying objects in shipping containers using radiographic images are described. More particularly, techniques for using artificial neural networks to analyze radiographic images of shipping containers and associated cargo manifests are discussed.
US12067758B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for detecting objects in images. One of the methods includes obtaining an input image; processing the input image to generate predicted part feature data, the predicted part feature data comprising, for each of a plurality of possible object parts: a part presence probability representing a likelihood that the possible object part is depicted in the input image, a predicted pose of the possible object part in the input image given that the possible object part is depicted in the input image, and an object part feature vector characterizing the depiction of the possible object part given that the possible object part is depicted in the input image; and processing the predicted part feature data for the plurality of possible object parts to generate an object detection output that identifies one or more objects depicted in the input image.
US12067753B2

Method, apparatus, and system for sampling-based dynamic mesh compression are provided. The process may include determining one or more sample positions associated with an input mesh based on one or more sampling rates, and an occupancy status associated respectively with each of the one or more sample positions indicating whether each of the one or more sample positions is within boundaries of one or more polygons defined by the input mesh is determined. The process may include generating a sample-based occupancy map based on the occupancy status associated respectively with each of the one or more sample positions.
US12067751B2

The invention provides a method for managing image data in a motor vehicle lighting system, the lighting system including at least one lighting module intended to project light beams, the light beams being generated from data relating to the selection of at least one image, each image being respectively defined by a matrix including a plurality of horizontal or vertical rows of pixels, with each pixel having a numerical value related to a light intensity of the pixel. The method includes determining whether the pixel under analysis is considered to be a significant point of inflection of the image, so as to transmit it to at least one lighting module, so that it is able to project a resulting image.
US12067746B2

A method for estimating a pose of an object includes: receiving, by a processor, an observed image depicting the object from a viewpoint; computing, by the processor, an instance segmentation map identifying a class of the object depicted in the observed image; loading, by the processor, a 3-D model corresponding to the class of the object; computing, by the processor, a rendered image of the 3-D model in accordance with an initial pose estimate of the object and the viewpoint of the observed image; computing, by the processor, a plurality of dense image-to-object correspondences between the observed image of the object and the 3-D model based on the observed image and the rendered image; and computing, by the processor, the pose of the object based on the dense image-to-object correspondences.
US12067745B2

A system may include a controller for receiving one or more images of a metrology target including periodic features with one or more known pitches, pre-processing the one or more images using a decomposition technique to generate one or more pre-processed images, and generating one or more metrology measurements for the metrology target based on the one or more pre-processed images. Pre-processing a particular image of the one or more images may include constructing one or more trajectory matrices from the particular image, generating reconstruction components associated with the particular image from the one or more trajectory matrices using the decomposition technique, and generating a particular one of the one or more pre-processed images by based on a subset of the reconstruction components including signals with at least one of the one or more known pitches.
US12067726B2

A computer-implemented method of annotating conventional retina images, the method comprising: receiving a conventional image of a retina, the conventional retina image captured using an image capture device; receiving an associated crosssectional image of said retina, the cross-sectional image captured using a crosssectional imaging system; determining a disease location in an image plane of the cross-sectional image; and generating annotation data for annotating the disease location in an image plane of the conventional image, by projecting the disease location from the image plane of the cross-sectional image into to the image plane of the conventional image, based on a known mapping between the cross-sectional image and the conventional image.
US12067714B2

A method for characterising a perivascular region using medical imaging data of a subject. The method comprises calculating the value of a radiomic signature of the perivascular region using the medical imaging data. Also disclosed is a method for deriving a radiomic signature for predicting cardiovascular risk. The method comprises obtaining a radiomic dataset and using the radiomic dataset to construct a perivascular radiomic signature. Also disclosed are systems for performing the aforementioned methods.
US12067709B2

A method for determining an expansion coefficient of a test material comprises: receiving first image data of a compound material, wherein the compound material comprises a plate and a layer of the test material, which is attached to the plate; receiving second image data of the compound material, which has been exposed to an environmental condition, before the second image data has been recorded; determining a measured deformation of the compound material by comparing the first image data and the second image data; and performing a simulated deformation of a model of the compound material exposed to the environmental condition and determining the expansion coefficient of the test material by varying the expansion coefficient until the simulate deformation conforms to the measured deformation.
US12067691B2

An apparatus where a vertical image position of the scene point may depend on the horizontal image position. A mapper generates a modified image having a modified projection by applying a mapping to the first wide angle image corresponding to a mapping from the first projection to a perspective projection followed by a non-linear vertical mapping from the perspective projection to a modified vertical projection of the modified projection and a non-linear horizontal mapping from the perspective projection to a modified horizontal projection of the modified projection. Then a disparity estimator generates disparities for the modified image relative to a second image and representing a different view point than the first wide angle image.
US12067678B2

An exemplary processing system accesses a three-dimensional (3D) model of an anatomical structure of a patient and applies a detection process to the 3D model to detect a single-layer anatomical feature in the anatomical structure. The detection process includes generating, from the 3D model, a probability map of candidate points for the single-layer anatomical feature, and generating, based on the probability map of candidate points, a single-layer mesh representing the single-layer anatomical feature.
US12067665B2

Described herein is a computer implemented method including: displaying a design including a first design element; detecting an initiate record animation event; receiving animation definition input creating an original path between an initial position and a final position, the animation definition input drawing the original path at original traversal speeds; generating animation data based on the animation definition input, the animation data including data that allows both the original path and the original traversal speeds to be reproduced; and associating the animation data with the first design element.
US12067662B2

The disclosure provides methods and systems for automatically generating an animatable object, such as a 3D model. In particular, the present technology provides fast, easy, and automatic animatable solutions based on unique facial characteristics of user input. Various embodiments of the present technology include receiving user input, such as a two-dimensional image or three-dimensional scan of a user's face, and automatically detecting one or more features. The methods and systems may further include deforming a template geometry and a template control structure based on the one or more detected features to automatically generate a custom geometry and custom control structure, respectively. A texture of the received user input may also be transferred to the custom geometry. The animatable object therefore includes the custom geometry, the transferred texture, and the custom control structure, which follow a morphology of the face.
US12067660B2

An avatar personalized for a subject and used in movement analysis and coaching uses a 3D polygon mesh representation of a human, authored for one human skeleton model, with a different size (scaled) skeleton model, without producing visual artifacts. Dimensions of the scaled skeleton model can be determined from three or eight measurements of a subject or from scanning or photographic methods. The avatar animated based on motion capture data may be animated alone or with one or more other avatars that are synchronized spatially, orientationally, and/or at multiple times to allow a user to easily compare differences between performances. An information presentation in an animation may use pixel energies from multiple animation frames to ensure that the information remains relatively stationary and does not obstruct important visual details.
US12067648B2

The present disclosure is directed to a software tool that engages in a pattern matching technique. In one implementation, the software tool retrieves a two-dimensional drawing and identifies walls as lines, rotates the drawing until a threshold number of lines are aligned with either the X or Y axes, discards lines that are not aligned with either the X or Y axis, identifies intersection points, identifies a subset of intersection points that have a maxima or minima coordinate, constructs a data library indicative of the relative positions of the points in the identified subset; and compares the constructed data libraries for the two-dimensional drawing to data libraries constructed for another two-dimensional drawing.
US12067638B2

Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for identifying management, are disclosed. In one aspect, a method includes the actions of receiving, at a given time, a request to verify an identity of a user and a location of the user. The actions further include, in response to the request to verify the identity of the user, identifying a computing device associated with the user. The actions further include determining a previous time and a previous location that computing device verified the identity of the user. The actions further include, based on the given time, the location of the user, the previous time, and the previous location, determining whether to output data verifying the identity of the user at the location.
US12067634B2

Two sets of data, each containing property listings, are obtained from two discrete merchant platforms. Each property listing in a set of data of a first merchant is sequentially paired with each of the property listings in a set of data of a second merchant. For each pair, each image of the property listing of the first merchant is compared to each image of the property listing of the second merchant, and images of statistically sufficient similarity are identified. The similarity of images, and in particular, of similar images likely to be rooms of the property, are considered in a determination of whether the product listings of the first and second merchant are for the same cross-listed product.
US12067631B2

Systems, media, and methods for automated response to social queries comprising: monitoring queries from users, each query submitted to a vendor via an interactive chat feature of an external electronic communication platform, monitoring human responses to the queries, monitoring subsequent communications conducted via the electronic communication platform until each query is resolved; applying a first machine learning algorithm to the monitored communications to identify a query susceptible to response automation; applying a second machine learning algorithm to the query susceptible to response automation to identify one or more responses likely to resolve the query; and either i) notifying a human to respond to the query susceptible to response automation with the one or more responses likely to resolve the query, or ii) instantiating an autonomous software agent configured to respond to the query susceptible to response automation with the one or more responses likely to resolve the query.
US12067630B2

A system may include a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing instructions for execution and one or more processors that execute the instructions. The instructions may cause the one or more processors to configure at least one parameter of a crowdsourcing request related to obtaining information relating to a collateral for a loan, publish the crowdsourcing request related to obtaining the information relating to the collateral for the loan to a group of information suppliers, collect and process a response from an information supplier of the group of information suppliers, where the response includes information on a condition of the collateral for the loan, process the response provided by the information supplier to determine whether an information supply event relating to the response is successful, and respond to a determination of a successful information supply event.
US12067622B2

Systems and methods described herein for automated cross-border settlement transactions, the system comprising: a trading platform network coupled to a plurality of settlement solution networks; and an autonomous bot configured to execute a plurality of instructions for: executing a scheduler to convert a plurality of user requirements and system requirements into a target schedule; executing a plurality of settlement transactions via the settlement solutions using the trading platform; determining a differential between the executed settlement transactions and the target schedule; and modifying the execution of future settlement transactions if the differential is greater than a predefined threshold.
US12067621B2

An electronic exchange computing system is provided that includes a computer storage system, at least one transceiver, and a processing system. The storage system stores an electronic order book. The transceiver receives data transaction requests and transmits messages of an electronic data feed. The processing system generates an identifier, which may be referred to as a transaction identifier, for received data transaction requests. The identifier may be generated in a non-sequential and increasing manner such that it is greater than previously generated identifiers. The processing system will process the data transaction request and generate an electronic data feed message based on how data transaction request is handled. The electronic data feed message is sent to client computing system and includes the generated identifier.
US12067620B2

Computing apparatus detects and monitors rapid changes in a computer network. The computing apparatus implements delays and other actions to ameliorate potentially adverse effects in the computer network caused by such changes.
US12067617B1

A card registry system is configured to automatically identify financial card information in one or more credit files associated with a consumer and populate a card registry account of the consumer with the identified financial card information. Once the financial card information has been obtained from the credit file(s), the card registry system may transmit cancellation and/or reissuance requests to the respective card issuers in the instance that one or more cards are compromised, so that the financial cards may be easily and efficiently cancelled and/or reissued at the request of the consumer.
US12067613B2

A method for data bidding in an enterprise system comprising a first enterprise and a second enterprise using a permissioned blockchain infrastructure according to one embodiment includes receiving, by an end user device, a request for data from an end user; generating, by the end user device, an announcement including the request for data to the enterprise system, wherein the announcement initiates the data bidding by the enterprise system; receiving, by the end user device, at least one bid including requested data of at least one of the first enterprise and the second enterprise in response to the announcement; analyzing, by the end user device, the at least one bid from the at least one of the first enterprise and the second enterprise; selecting, by the end user device, the at least one of the first enterprise and the second enterprise; displaying, by the end user device, the at least one of the first enterprise and the second enterprise to the end user; receiving, by the end user device, an indication that the end user has selected the first enterprise; and transmitting, by the first enterprise, the requested data to the end user thereby completing a data transaction.
US12067610B2

An aspect of the disclosure relates to a navigation system configured to use GPS or Wi-Fi to navigate users within a structure as well as on roadways. A mapping system may be configured to generate maps and transmit the maps to user devices in association with turn-by-turn instructions. A given user's current position may be monitored and corrective navigation instructions may be provided. A given user may be navigated to a position of a second user.
US12067590B2

An information processing apparatus includes a processor configured to control the position of an advertisement image in the depth direction in accordance with the priority of the advertisement image, the advertisement image being an image of an advertisement formed in the air.
US12067585B2

A method, apparatus, and computer program, each configured for determining a travel propensity, the travel propensity being a distance a customer is willing to travel to redeem a renderable data object, are provided An exemplary method comprises classifying each of a plurality of geographic regions as one geographic region type of a plurality of geographic region types, mapping each of a plurality of redemption locations to a geographic region type, calculating, for a first geographic region type, a first distance that accounts for a predefined number of redemptions, determining a number of merchants having redemption locations within the first distance, calculating a second distance, from a center of a geographic region of the second geographic region type, necessary to include the number of merchants having redemption locations within the first distance, and assigning the second distance as the second geographic region type travel propensity.
US12067564B2

Aspects discussed herein may relate to techniques for authenticating a user using transaction-based authentication questions. The transaction-based authentication questions may be provided to the user. The user may provide audible responses to the transaction-based authentication questions that may be captured by a smart device, such as an always on listening device. Authentication of the user may be based on voice analysis of the audible responses to the transaction-based authentication questions and/or based on the answers to the transaction-based authentication questions.
US12067561B2

Described herein are various embodiments of methods and systems for distributing temporary control of an asset. For example, a method can include receiving an indication of an execution of a transfer of temporary control between a granting entity and a receiving entity of a unit of an asset comprising a plurality of units. Transaction data comprising a duration of the temporary control of the unit can be received and recorded in a distributed ledger of a blockchain network. Logic and rules corresponding to conditions of transfer of the temporary control of the unit of the asset can be identified. The method can include receiving a granting entity authentication key and determining that whether the transaction data meet the logic and the rules of the conditions of transfer.
US12067556B2

A merchant system offers various products for sale to users. The merchant system receives a set of application programming interface (API) calls from an online system allowing the merchant system to provide a user with a virtual credit card when the user is purchasing products via the merchant system. The merchant system provides one or more conditions to the online system and provides information describing an order by a user via the merchant system. By applying a machine learned model to characteristics of the users and characteristics of one or more orders by the merchant system, the online system determines an amount for the virtual credit card. When the user's order satisfies the conditions, the online system issues the virtual credit card and transmits information describing the virtual credit card to the merchant system, which the virtual credit card information to the user while the user completes the order.
US12067554B2

Described herein are systems, methods, and apparatuses for performing a user-less payment for an item upon its delivery by an unmanned delivery vehicle. The unmanned delivery vehicle may navigate to a delivery location, receive payment information, initiate a payment transaction with a remote server, and release the item at a specified location upon successful completion of the payment transaction. Upon arrival of the unmanned delivery vehicle, a wireless data transmission device may send payment information to a remote server, and the remote server may provide the unmanned delivery vehicle with an indication of whether the item can be released and a specific location at which the item can be released.
US12067552B2

Provided is a method of issuing an electronic receipt, which enables a user to conveniently check an electronic receipt through a smartphone. The method of issuing an electronic receipt includes receiving, by an electronic receipt generator, information regarding a transaction from a point of sale (POS) terminal, generating an address corresponding to the information, and storing transaction information in a server corresponding to the address; transmitting the generated address to a user device through a near-field wireless communication technology; and displaying, by the user device, an electronic receipt through the transmitted address.
US12067549B2

Some embodiments provide image evaluation systems and methods, comprising: a plurality of camera systems distributed about a retail facility and each of the plurality of camera systems; and an image processing system configured to receive multiple images over time, process each image comprising: determine, from pixel data, a gradient amplitude and directional component; determine a histogram curve from the gradient amplitudes as a function of the directional component of the pixel data, and identify a key direction relative to a maximum accumulation of the gradient amplitudes; for the gradient amplitudes, of the pixel data, having a corresponding directional component that is within a direction threshold of the key direction, identify a number of local maxima corresponding to the key direction; and determine a quantity of items of the product corresponding to a quantity of the number of local maxima.
US12067548B2

Provided is an information processing system that enables a customer to shop efficiently. This information processing system is equipped with at least one server that manages an inventory possessed by a virtual store and a physical store, wherein the server uses article identification information capable of uniquely identifying an article to manage the inventory. The server receives a reservation or purchase of an article from a customer terminal. The server then transmits an instruction for displaying, on an electronic tag that is attached to an article and corresponds to received article identification information, an indicator that the article has been reserved or purchased.
US12067537B2

Systems and methods for programmatic access of a financial institution system. A normalized API request provided by an application system specifies user information corresponding to at least one account endpoint of an external financial institution system. Responsive to the request, at least one application proxy instance associated with the normalized API request is used to collect transaction information from a corresponding financial institution system by providing the financial institution system with a proprietary API request that specifies at least account credentials associated with the user information. The transaction information is included in at least one proprietary API response provided by the financial institution system. A normalized API response is generated based on the collected transaction information and provided to the application system. Each application proxy instance is constructed to simulate an application of the corresponding financial institution system on behalf of a user associated with the application proxy instance.
US12067532B2

A system and method for configuring an application is described. The system identifies user collaboration data of users of an application. The user collaboration data indicates durations of collaborations between one or more users using the application. The system computes an influencer score of a first user based on the duration of collaborations between the first user and the other users. The system determines that the influencer score of the first user exceeds an influencer score threshold and generates a configuration setting of the application for the first user. The system applies the configuration setting to the application for the first user.
US12067525B2

Systems and methods that automatically process returns or exchanges. Upon receipt of product return requests, the system obtains information about the products and customers to facilitate the returns, aggregates multiple return requests and carries out optimization processing to generate optimized routes for product pickups. Logistic partners evaluate the routes for acceptance. Once accepted, a driver proceeds to a product pickup location and conducts an inspection of the products, which includes photographing the products and placing the products in special uniquely identified containers. The picked-up products are transported to a designated drop-off location, and a second inspection of the products is carried out. Upon successful inspection, retailers are informed of the inspection results and proceed to initiate a refund or product exchange. Refunds or exchanges may be initiated after the first inspection. Other features and functions are employed in various embodiments.
US12067510B2

System and method of providing anti-monotony construction in an MPC, including generating a database including streets, lots disposed on first and second sides of the streets, and neighbor lots disposed on left, right, and/or across sides of each of the lots; receiving a request for construction, including a lot and specification with details of a home, the lot selectable from available lots in the MPC, the specification including details selectable from available details; processing the request against a rule associated with diversity of the details of the specification from details of lots identified as consecutive neighbors on one or more sides of the lot, the sides and details of the lots considered identified in the rule; and generating a status of approval or denial based on whether at least one of the details of the specification matches at least one of the details of the lots identified as consecutive neighbors.
US12067509B2

Various embodiments are generally directed to techniques to facilitating delivery of a package or sensitive item to a user, where the package or sensitive item can be a credit card or debit card. Various techniques, methods, systems, and apparatuses include utilizing one or more factors for determining an optimal delivery location or path in relation to the user obtaining the sensitive package or item. Various embodiments can provide the user or the delivery courier with an interface that maps or otherwise indicates, by a color-scheme or other suitable scheme, one or more of demand and availability of the sensitive item or package in relation to a receiving or delivery location, where in various embodiments, the mapping or scheme associated with demand and availability can be based in whole or in part on the one or more factors associated with optimal delivery.
US12067506B2

A path reception means 81 receives path evaluation data including each of paths of a plurality of moving bodies and an evaluation value of a business operator for each of the paths. A multi-path optimization means 82 performs optimization based on a utility function that represents adequacy of a business operator for a path learned based on the path evaluation data such that a number of the moving bodies existing in an identical area is a predetermined number or less and determines each of the paths of the plurality of moving bodies to adjust the paths of the plurality of moving bodies. A path transmission means 83 transmits each optimized path.
US12067503B2

Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to a method and system for oil and gas predictive analytics. A computer system receives a set of production information for a well located in a region. The computing system generates a set of general reference groups comprising one or more reference wells for the region. The computing system determines whether the set of production information for the well includes the threshold amount of production information. The computing system selects a subset of reference wells from the general reference groups based on one or more traits of the well. The computing system generates a reference curve based on the set of production information associated with each reference well in the subset of reference wells. The computing system fits a decline curve to the reference curve, to determine an estimated ultimate recovery of the well.
US12067497B2

A dynamic, distributed directed activity network comprising a directed activity control program specifying tasks to be executed including required individual task inputs and outputs, the required order of task execution, permitted parallelism in task execution, task adjacency to subsequent tasks, and reachability from each task to other tasks; a plurality of task execution agents, individual of said agents having a set of dynamically changing agent attributes and capable of executing different required tasks; a plurality of task execution controllers, each controller associated with one or more of the task execution agents with access to dynamically changing agent attributes; a directed activity controller for communicating with said task execution controllers for directing execution of said activity control program; and, a communications network supporting communication between said directed activity controller and task execution controllers for directing execution of said directed activity control program using selected task execution agents.
US12067493B2

Disclosed are methods and systems for detecting screenshot images and protecting against loss of sensitive screenshot-borne data. One disclosed method includes collecting examples of the screenshot images and non-screenshot images and creating labelled ground-truth data for the examples. The method also includes applying re-rendering of at least some of the collected example screenshot images to represent different variations of screenshots that may contain sensitive information, and further includes training a deep learning stack by forward inference and back propagation using labelled ground-truth data for the screenshot images and the examples of the non-screenshot images. The method further includes using results of the back propagation to configure parameters of the trained DL stack for inference from images in production. Also disclosed is applying a screenshot robot to collect the examples of the screenshot images and non-screenshot images.
US12067487B2

The present application describes a method for training a neural network via deep reinforcement learning (DRL) in a RF network. The method includes a step of receiving, via the neural network, a policy from a third party. The method also includes a step of receiving, via the neural network, features of plural telecommunication groups located in an RF network. The method also includes a step of observing, via the neural network, a graphical representation of the received features of the plural telecommunication groups in the RF network. The method further includes a step of assigning, based on the observation, one of the plural telecommunication groups to one of plural channels in the RF network. The method even further includes a step of determining, via the neural network, a change in throughput of the RF network based on the assignment. The method yet even further incudes as step of adjusting, based on the determined change in throughput, the policy received from the third party.
US12067482B1

Techniques for input adaptation from disparate data sources for heterogeneous machine learning model execution are described. A preprocessing adapter can perform preprocessing of data obtained from edge devices to suit the input data characteristic requirements of one or more machine learning (ML) models. The preprocessing adapter can determine the input data characteristic requirements in a variety of ways, such as via analysis of the input layer of a ML model or through data variation testing and associated feedback resulting from output data generated by the ML model.
US12067479B2

Systems and methods for heterogenous hardware acceleration are disclosed. The systems and methods can include a neural network processing unit comprising compute tiles. Each of a first set of the compute tiles can include a first tensor array configured to support operations in a first number format. Each of a second set of the compute tiles can include a second tensor array configured to support operations in a second number format, the second number format supporting a greater range or a greater precision than the first number format, and a de-quantizer configured to convert data in the first number format to data in the second number format. The systems and methods can include neural network processing units, multi-chip hardware accelerators and distributed hardware accelerators including low-precision components for performing interference tasks and high-precision components for performing training tasks. Transfer learning tasks can be performed using low-precision components and high-precision components.
US12067478B2

A phase change material (PCM)-based neural network device according to an embodiment comprises: a plurality of neurons disposed for input layers and output layers, respectively; a plurality of PCMs connecting input lines of the input layers and output lines of the output layers; and at least one backward spike generator (BSG) shared by the plurality of neurons, and generating spike on the basis of an output pulse outputted from each of the neurons of the output layers.
US12067476B2

A system includes a neural network that includes a Mixture of Experts (MoE) subnetwork between a first neural network layer and a second neural network layer. The MoE subnetwork includes multiple expert neural networks. Each expert neural network is configured to process a first layer output generated by the first neural network layer to generate a respective expert output. The MoE subnetwork further includes a gating subsystem that selects, based on the first layer output, one or more of the expert neural networks and determine a respective weight for each selected expert neural network, provides the first layer output as input to each of the selected expert neural networks, combines the expert outputs generated by the selected expert neural networks in accordance with the weights for the selected expert neural networks to generate an MoE output, and provides the MoE output as input to the second neural network layer.
US12067467B2

The techniques herein include using an input context to determine a suggested action. One or more explanations may also be determined and returned along with the suggested action. The one or more explanations may include (i) one or more most similar cases to the suggested case (e.g., the case associated with the suggested action) and, optionally, a conviction score for each nearby cases; (ii) action probabilities, (iii) excluding cases and distances, (iv) archetype and/or counterfactual cases for the suggested action; (v) feature residuals; (vi) regional model complexity; (vii) fractional dimensionality; (viii) prediction conviction; (ix) feature prediction contribution; (x) conviction ratio; (xi) contribution ratio; and/or other measures such as the ones discussed herein, including certainty. In some embodiments, the explanation data may be used to determine whether to perform a suggested action.
US12067465B2

A machine learning network is implemented by executing a computer program of instructions on a machine learning accelerator (MLA) comprising a plurality of interconnected storage elements (SEs) and processing elements (PEs. The instructions are partitioned into blocks, which are retrieved from off-chip memory. The block includes a set of deterministic instructions to be executed by on-chip storage elements and/or processing elements according to a static schedule. The block also includes the number of non-deterministic instructions to be executed prior to executing the set of deterministic instructions in this block. These non-deterministic instructions may be instructions for storage elements to retrieve data from off-chip memory and are contained in one or more prior blocks. The execution of these non-deterministic instructions is counted, for example through the use of tokens. The set of deterministic instructions in the current block is not executed until the count reaches the number provided in the block.
US12067461B2

A method of preparing an entangled state of a plurality of qubits. The method comprises: (i) preparing an array of qubits, each qubit being in a ground qubit state and having an excited qubit state. The array comprises a plurality of first qubits and a plurality of second qubits, each first qubit disposed at a vertex of a first lattice, each second qubit disposed at a vertex of a second lattice, wherein each first qubit has at least one nearest neighbor second qubit, wherein for any two first qubits, a spacing between said first qubits and their respective nearest neighbor second qubits is the same, each first qubit capable of having an Ising interaction with its nearest neighbor second qubit; (ii) causing a single-site rotation of the plurality of the first qubits and of the plurality of the second qubits, thereby causing each first and each second qubit to transition into a superposition of the ground qubit state and the excited qubit state; (iii) evolving the array of qubits for a pre-determined time τ, thereby producing a cluster state of the array of qubits; and (iv) measuring the state of each first qubit, wherein the measuring comprises reversing the single-site rotation of the plurality of the first qubits, thereby preparing an entangled state of the plurality of second qubits.
US12067449B2

Systems and methods for tracking objects in space are disclosed. The systems and methods include capturing two-dimensional (2D) image data from which a barcode is decoded and capturing, generating, or otherwise accessing three-dimensional (3D) image data from which a 3D object is identified. A 2D image of a barcode and barcode data is combined with the 3D object to form reference 3D object data that is used for comparison to subsequently captured 3D and 2D image data. In some examples, a four-dimensional (4D) projection of the reference 3D object data is used for comparison and validation of the subsequently captured 3D and 2D image data.
US12067447B2

This invention is for tracking at least one plant. A method of this invention comprises: putting at least one seed or at least one stem in a corresponding at least one pot; positioning a corresponding at least one RFID tag with respect to the seed or stem in a manner, wherein the RFID tag comprises a strap; packaging a harvested material into a packaged product and attaching the RFID tag from the potted plant, or a product RFID tag that is associated with the plurality of tags to the packaged product; confirming a request for authorization by a RFID buy card; and after confirming ID information, transferring at least one product.
US12067439B2

A card-type medium includes: a card body; an internal component embedded in the card body; an exposed component partially exposed on a front surface of the card body; and a circuit board to which the internal component and the exposed component are bonded, wherein the circuit board includes a first connection portion to which the internal component is bonded, a second connection portion to which the exposed component is bonded, the second connection portion being located at a position different from the first connection portion in a card thickness direction connecting the front surface of the card body and a rear surface on an opposite side of the card body to the front surface, and a connection wiring portion that connects the first connection portion and the second connection portion, the connection wiring portion extending in a direction including the card thickness direction.
US12067437B2

A quality management system for products including a multiplicity of barcoded quality indicators, a barcode indicator reader and a product type responsive indication interpreter, each of the barcoded quality indicators including a first barcode including at least one first colorable area, the first barcode being machine-readable before exceedance of the at least one time and temperature threshold, at least a second barcode including at least one second colorable area, the second barcode not being machine-readable before exceedance of the at least one time and temperature threshold, a coloring agent located at a first location on the indicator and a coloring agent pathway operative to allow the coloring agent to move, from the first location to the first and second colorable areas simultaneously thereby causing the first barcode to become unreadable and at the same time causing the second barcode to become machine-readable.
US12067435B2

Provided is an uncopyable hologram QR code, According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a 3D code generation method divides a 2D code having specific information recorded thereon into a plurality of sub 2D codes, and generatES a 3D code by coupling at least one of the divided sub 2D codes at a different depth. Accordingly, a QR code is recorded on a hologram recording medium as a hologram, and is displayed and scanned, so that it is impossible to easily duplicate the QR code unlike an existing 2D QR code.
US12067428B2

An apparatus to facilitate thread synchronization is disclosed. The apparatus comprises one or more processors to execute a producer thread to generate a plurality of commands, execute a consumer thread to process the plurality of commands and synchronize the producer thread with the consumer thread, including updating a producer fence value upon generation of in-order commands, updating a consumer fence value upon processing of the in-order commands and performing a synchronization operation based on the consumer fence value, wherein the producer fence value and the consumer fence value each correspond to an order position of an in-order command.
US12067426B2

Techniques are disclosed for using a multi-tenant framework for microservices in a microservices-based application to handle tenant-specific circuit breaking. The microservices-based application can include at least one microservice that incorporates the multi-tenant framework. The multi-tenant framework includes software components configured to provide multi-tenant functionality for the microservice. A first microservice may receive an indication associated with a tenant that a second microservice is overloaded. The first microservice can then receive a request containing tenant context data at an interface. A first software component of the multi-tenant framework can extract the tenant context data from the request. The first microservice may determine whether the tenant context data corresponds to the tenant. The first microservice can then trigger a circuit breaker for the second microservice.
US12067418B2

Representative apparatus, method, and system embodiments are disclosed for a self-scheduling processor which also provides additional functionality. Representative embodiments include a self-scheduling processor, comprising: a processor core adapted to execute a received instruction; and a core control circuit adapted to automatically schedule an instruction for execution by the processor core in response to a received work descriptor data packet. In another embodiment, the core control circuit is also adapted to schedule a fiber create instruction for execution by the processor core, to reserve a predetermined amount of memory space in a thread control memory to store return arguments, and to generate one or more work descriptor data packets to another processor or hybrid threading fabric circuit for execution of a corresponding plurality of execution threads. Event processing, data path management, system calls, memory requests, and other new instructions are also disclosed.
US12067416B2

A thread may be de-activated (terminated or hibernated) or activated (e.g., re-activated or create anew if allowed) on a processing node, in response to which it may be desirable to redistribute the I/O jobs among the now active threads. Redistributing the I/O jobs may involve re-associating one or more active threads resulting from the activation or de-activation with one or more of the bin groups and/or re-assigning one or more job bins with one or more bin groups, for example, as will now be described. The bin groups may be re-associated with remaining active threads. I/O jobs may be redistributed among the active threads re-assigning job bins to bin groups. One or more queued I/O jobs may be moved to the thread that now owns the I/O job.
US12067406B2

Using multiple overlays with a data processing array includes loading an application in a data processing array. The data processing array includes a plurality of compute tiles each having a processor. The application specifies kernels executable by the processors and implements stream channels that convey data to the plurality of compute tiles. During runtime of the application, a plurality of overlays are sequentially implemented in the data processing array. Each overlay implements a different mode of data movement in the data processing array via the stream channels. For each overlay implemented, a workload is performed by moving data to the plurality of compute tiles based on the respective mode of data movement.