US11503751B2
A method, system and paint for suppressing emission of high frequency electromagnetic radiation from an electronic system, the electronic system including at least one power supply unit, at least one printed circuit board (PCB) and at least one integrated circuit are provided. The method includes providing an electrically conductive housing configured to accommodate and encase the electronic system, the housing having an inner conductive surface, and applying a layer of an electromagnetic absorbing paint to the inner conductive surface of the housing to substantially cover the inner surface by the layer, the electromagnetic absorbing paint comprises a liquid matrix and an electromagnetic absorbing material.
US11503725B2
A gate driver includes: driver boards mountable on an IGBT module which is a driving-target external device; gate driver circuits which are formed on the driver boards and each apply a drive signal generated using power and a signal which are externally input through an input connector, to semiconductor elements of the IGBT module; and an insulating surrounding member disposed to surround a peripheral edge of the input-side driver board.
US11503724B2
An AC trunk cable assembly and a system for coupling AC power to a power grid. In one embodiment, the AC trunk cable assembly comprises an AC trunk cable that (i) comprises at least two wires for carrying AC voltage phases, and (ii) does not have a ground wire; and a plurality of AC trunk splice connectors, spaced along the AC trunk cable, for coupling to a plurality of inverters in a one-to-one-correspondence, wherein each AC trunk splice connector of the plurality of AC trunk splice connectors comprises at least two phase-line conductors for coupling AC power from the corresponding inverter to the at least two wires of the AC trunk cable.
US11503721B2
Discussed is a PCB assembly and a manufacturing method of a PCB assembly in which at least two PCBs are electrically connected. The PCB assembly includes a connection metal pin having a body and legs, the body having electric conductivity, and having a pin shape elongated in one direction, a portion of the body being bent according to a predetermined angle of the at least two PCBs arranged in a rotated state, portions of the legs being bent and respectively extended in another direction from opposite ends of the body, the bent and extended portions of the legs being inserted through connection holes respectively formed in the at least two PCBs, and bent and extended terminals of the legs respectively being bent inward to be tightly fixed to lower surfaces of the at least two PCBs.
US11503718B2
Depicted embodiments are directed to an Application Specific Electronics Packaging (“ASEP”) system, which enables the manufacture of additional products using reel to reel (68a, 68b) manufacturing processes as opposed to the “batch” processes used to currently manufacture electronic products and MIDs. Through certain ASEP embodiments, it is possible to integrate connectors, sensors, LEDs, thermal management, antennas, RFID devices, microprocessors, memory, impedance control, and multi-layer functionality directly into a product.
US11503714B2
A thin film board according to the present invention has a structure in which a land, which is a connection portion with a transmission line of a printed circuit board, is used as a back wiring and extends from the end to the inside of the thin film board, and the back wiring and the front wiring are connected by a through hole. In the structure of this thin film board, the land does not become a stub and does not affect the high frequency characteristics of the circuit element. That is, there is no trade-off between the connectivity between the printed circuit board and the thin film board and the high frequency characteristics of the circuit element. Therefore, the thin film board and the circuit element in which the thin film board is mounted on the printed circuit board can support high frequency electric signals up to 60 GHz.
US11503710B2
The present disclosure is related to a power module includes a first printed circuit board (PCB), a second PCB, a magnetic component and a connecting component. A secondary side switch set and a winding are disposed on the first PCB, respectively. A primary side switch set is disposed on the second PCB adjacent to the first PCB. A magnetic component includes an upper magnetic cover disposed on the first side of the first PCB; a lower magnetic cover disposed between the first PCB and the second PCB; and a lateral column located between the two magnetic covers. The lateral column passes through the first PCB, and is fastened with the two magnetic covers. The magnetic component and the winding collaboratively form a transformer. The connecting component is disposed between the two PCBs to connect the corresponding potential points of the two PCBs.
US11503708B2
A resin composition, a prepreg, and a printed circuit board are provided. The resin composition is used to form a dielectric substrate layer. The resin composition includes a polymeric based material and fillers. Based on a total volume of the resin composition being 100 vol %, the resin composition includes 10 vol % to 60 vol % of the polymeric based material and 1 vol % to 80 vol % of the fillers. The fillers include hollow fillers, and the hollow fillers include a first hollow filler. A material of the first hollow filler is silicon dioxide.
US11503705B2
The present invention relates to a light source support of an automotive vehicle. The light source support comprises: a first non-flexible part adapted to be mounted with a plurality of first electronic components; and a second non-flexible part adapted to be mounted with a plurality of second electronic components. The light source support further comprises a flexible arm adapted to join the first non-flexible part and the second non-flexible part to form the light source support, which is twistable and rotatable. The first non-flexible part and the second non-flexible part are joined in a non-axial manner by the flexible arm such that a longitudinal axis of the first non-flexible part is not parallel to a longitudinal axis of the second non-flexible part when the first non-flexible part is joined with the second non-flexible part.
US11503694B2
Systems and methods are provided to transmit a data encoded power signal to addressable devices. A data signal includes address and command data that varies between logical states. A controller provides a low loss rectified power signal. The controller further provides data within the power signal by forming a positive polarity rectified power waveform corresponding to data in a first state and a negative polarity rectified waveform signal corresponding to data in a second state using substantially loss-less circuitry.
US11503685B2
Self-identifying solid-state transducer (SST) modules and associated systems and methods are disclosed herein. In several embodiments, for example, an SST system can include a driver and at least one SST module electrically coupled to the driver. Each SST module can include an SST and a sense resistor. The sense resistors of each SST module can have at least substantially similar resistance values. The SSTs of the SST modules can be coupled in parallel across an SST channel to the driver, and the sense resistors of the SST modules can be coupled in parallel across a sense channel to the driver. The driver can be configured to measure a sense resistance across the sense resistors and deliver a current across the SSTs based on the sense resistance.
US11503683B2
A lighting device is disclosed. The lighting device includes a first light emitting element having a first color temperature, a second light emitting element having a second color temperature, a communication interface, and a processor configured to, when a first user input for adjusting a brightness of the lighting device is received via the communication interface, adjust both brightness of the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element based on the first user input, when a second user input for adjusting a color temperature is received, obtain ratio information of the brightness of the first light emitting element to the brightness of the second light emitting element based on the second user input, and adjust both brightness of the first light emitting element and the second light emitting element based on the obtained ratio information.
US11503679B2
An electromagnetic cooking device and method of controlling the same is provided herein. The cooking device has a cavity in which popcorn is placed and a plurality of RF feeds configured to introduce electromagnetic radiation into the cavity for popping the popcorn. A controller is provided and is configured to: analyze forward and backward power at the plurality of RF feeds to calculate efficiency; determine and monitor a coefficient of variation of the efficiency; detect a popping state of the popcorn based on changes in the coefficient of variation; and adjust a power level of the electromagnetic radiation in response to detection of the popping state.
US11503678B2
A cooking appliance device includes a heating unit having a heating element for heating a cooking chamber in a heating operating state, and a cooking chamber element configured to at least partially bound the cooking chamber. The cooking chamber element has a part region with a surface shape which changes in the heating operating state in response to a thermal expansion of the cooking chamber element. The heating unit includes an adapting element which is arranged at least in part on the cooking chamber element and has in facing relation to the part region a surface which adapts in the heating operating state to the surface shape of the part region.
US11503659B2
A carrier network may provide connection establishment and routing optimization for Service Capability Exposure Function (SCEF). For example, a Mobility Management Entity (MME) component may transmit, to a SCEF, a connection request to establish a session, the request using a first SCEF identifier (ID). The MME may receive, from a particular SCEF instance of the SCEF, an answer for the session, the answer including an identifier that is different from the first SCEF-ID, the identifier associated with the particular SCEF instance. The MME may transmit, to the particular SCEF instance, a subsequent message for the session, wherein a second SCEF-ID of the subsequent message is associated with the identifier and is different from the first SCEF-ID.
US11503647B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a base station may receive a random access channel (RACH) message. The base station may determine, based at least in part on the RACH message, whether the RACH message was transmitted directly to the base station by a user equipment (UE) or whether the RACH message was relayed from the UE to the base station via a millimeter wave repeater. The base station may perform a beam management procedure based at least in part on the determination. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11503644B2
A random access method, a terminal and a computer-readable storage medium are provided, related to the field of communication technologies. The random access method applied to a terminal includes: sending, to a base station, a random access preamble on a second beam, subsequent to sending a random access preamble on a first beam; monitoring and receiving, within a preset RAR time window, at least one RAR message sent by the base station.
US11503642B2
The present disclosure provides a method and device for determining an uplink-downlink switching point. The method is used in a base station. The method includes: setting configuration information for determining an uplink-downlink switching point; and sending the configuration information to the terminal, so that the terminal determines the uplink-downlink switching point according to the configuration information. Therefore, the present disclosure can prevent the terminal from performing invalid detection on an unlicensed carrier, and can also improve the speed and accuracy of determining the uplink-downlink switching point by the terminal.
US11503629B2
A method and apparatus for data transmission considering feedback and sidelink resource allocation in a wireless communication system is provided. A wireless device enables a hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) feedback for a logical channel, selects to create a sidelink grant corresponding to transmissions of a single media access control (MAC) protocol data unit (PDU) or multiple MAC PDUs, and performs transmission resource reselection check. When there is no sidelink grant for which the HARQ feedback is enabled on a carrier, the wireless device triggers TX resource selection on the carrier.
US11503626B2
A method and apparatus are disclosed from the perspective of a network. In one embodiment, the method includes the network configuring a first serving cell and a second serving cell to a UE, wherein a first PDCCH scheduling a first PDSCH on the first serving cell and a second PDCCH scheduling a second PDSCH on the second serving cell are transmitted via a CORESET of the second serving cell. The method further includes the network not configuring a CORESET configuration for the first serving cell. Furthermore, the method includes the network indicating the UE to receive and/or monitor the first PDCCH based on CORESET configuration of the second serving cell.
US11503624B2
A method, wireless device and network node are disclosed. According to one aspect, a wireless device includes a radio interface configured to obtain a timer value, T, for measuring time elapsed from a start of a semi-persistent scheduled, SPS, uplink, UL, data transmission. The wireless device includes processing circuitry configured to perform an SPS UL data transmission associated with a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, process identification, ID, wherein the HARQ process ID is one of a plurality of HARQ process IDs. The processing circuitry is configured to perform a new data transmission or autonomous retransmission with said HARQ process ID at the next available time for said HARQ process ID after elapsed time T.
US11503608B2
A data transmission method, a terminal device and a network device are provided. The method comprises: a terminal device receives configuration information sent by a network device, wherein the configuration information is used to configure one or more slot format indictors (SFIs) corresponding to one or more bandwidth parts (BWPs) configured for the terminal device; the terminal device determines a currently used target SFI according to the configuration information; and the terminal device performs data transmission according to the target SFI.
US11503604B2
A sidelink communication method performed by a UE is provided. The method includes receiving from a base station a message including zone configuration information and resource pool configuration information and selecting a zone type mapped to a speed of the UE among zone types indicated by the zone configuration information. A zone identifier is determined based on configuration information of the selected zone type, the configuration information of the selected zone type being included in the zone configuration information. The sidelink communication is performed using a resource pool mapped to the zone identifier among resource pools indicated by the resource pool configuration information.
US11503602B2
Efficient downlink transmission is implemented. A terminal apparatus includes: a receiver configured to receive a sequence of bits in a physical downlink control channel, wherein the sequence of bits is scrambled with a scrambling sequence initialized by cinit, the cinit is given based at least on NID and NRNTI, the NID is given based at least on a higher layer parameter Control-scrambling-Identity in a case that the higher layer parameter Control-scrambling-Identity is configured and the NRNTI is given based at least on a Cell-Radio Network Temporary Identifier (C-RNTI), and the NID is given based at least on a physical layer cell identity in a case that the higher layer parameter Control-scrambling-Identity is configured and the NRNTI is not given based on the C-RNTI.
US11503596B2
Disclosed in the present application are a data transmission method, a terminal device and a network device. The method includes: the terminal device determines a first bandwidth portion and a second bandwidth portion; the terminal device uses the first bandwidth portion for data transmission and radio resource management (RRM) measurement on a specific time domain resource, and uses the second bandwidth portion for the data transmission on other time domain resources other than the specific time domain resource.
US11503591B2
A method is described for transmitting a payload between a mobile device and a plurality of anchor devices via a ranging-capable physical layer, in particular an ultra-wide band (UWB), communication. The method comprises: i) transmitting, by the mobile device, a first message to a first anchor device and to a second anchor device, wherein the first message comprises a synchronization protocol, ii) establishing, upon receiving the first message, a first time slot for the first anchor device and a second time slot for the second anchor device based on the synchronization protocol, iii) transmitting, by the mobile device, a second message to the first anchor device and/or to the second anchor device, wherein the second message comprises a mobile device payload, iv) transmitting, upon receiving the second message by the first anchor device, a third message to the mobile device during the first time slot by the first anchor device, wherein the third message comprises a target device payload, and/or v) transmitting, upon receiving the second message by the second anchor device, the third message to the mobile device during the second time slot by the second anchor device.
US11503586B2
Provided are a node operation method in a wireless communication system and an apparatus using the method. The method includes receiving first allocation information related to communication with a parent node and second allocation information related to communication with a child node and performing communication with the parent node or child node based on the first and the second allocation information. The first allocation information informs of resource type of a specific resource as one of three, and the second allocation information informs of resource type of the specific resource as one of seven. When the second allocation information informs the specific resource as a hard resource which can be always used for communication with the child node, the specific resource is used for communication with the child node irrespective of the first allocation information.
US11503582B2
A method for transmitting data in the Internet of Vehicles, and a terminal device are provided. Resources used for repeated sidelink transmission may be determined, which is beneficial in improving the reliability of data transmission. The method includes that a terminal device receiving first control information sent by a network device. The first control information is used to determine resource information used for repeated sidelink transmission. The method also includes that according to the first control information, the terminal device determining resources used for repeated sidelink transmission.
US11503579B2
The present disclosure provides a method for a terminal to receive a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) in a wireless communication system supporting a narrow band-internet of things (NB-IoT). Specifically, the terminal receives a first physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) including first downlink control information (DCI) from a base station and receives a first PDSCH on the basis of the first DCI. Here, the first PDSCH may include indication information indicating whether a multi transport block is scheduled. The terminal receives a plurality of PDSCHs from the base station, wherein at least one PDSCH of the plurality of PDSCHs may be received without receiving a separate DCI according to the indication information.
US11503567B2
A method is provided. The method is performed by a user equipment (UE), of performing sidelink communication, and includes obtaining a valid system information block (SIB) for sidelink communication, autonomously determining a sidelink resource based on information of a pool of sidelink resources included in the valid SIB for sidelink communication, and performing sidelink communication with another UE using the determined sidelink resource.
US11503559B2
Cell acquisition is disclosed in frequency diversity configured for frame based equipment (FBE) access, such as using opportunistic frequency switching. A user equipment (UE) begins cell acquisition by synchronizing to an available communication channel of an available cell in response to detection of a synchronization signal block (SSB) associated with a network on which the UE communicates. The UE receives system information associated with the available cell from a serving base station, wherein the system information includes identification of at least: a link indicator identifying linked communication channels available for opportunistic switching, sensing occasion offsets for each of the linked channels, and access information associated with each of the linked channels. The UE measures a channel quality for each available channel. The base station transmits this system information on each of the linked channels and then monitors the allocated random access resources for signals from the UEs.
US11503542B2
The disclosure relates to a communication scheme and system for convergence between an IoT technology and a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate beyond a 4G system. The disclosure may be applied to intelligent services (e.g. smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car or connected car, health care, digital education, retail business, and security and safety-related services), based on a 5G communication technology and an IoT-related technology. In addition, the disclosure provides a method and an apparatus for reducing the power consumption of a terminal in a wireless communication system.
US11503537B2
Methods, systems, and devices for steering in mesh networks by a serving device are described. The method may include determining that a client device within a range of the serving device is eligible for steering, where the client device is outside a set of one or more trigger client devices, requesting, based on the determination, a radio resource management report from at least one trigger client device of the set of one or more trigger client devices, receiving the radio resource management report from the at least one trigger client device of the set of one or more trigger client devices, and performing a steering operation of the client device from the serving device to a target device based on the radio resource management report from the at least one trigger client device.
US11503531B2
A control data transmission method and a network device are provided. The method comprises: a first core network device sending first delay information to a first access network device (S11), wherein the first delay information represents delay in transmitting data on a first path, and the first path is a user plane data path between a second core network device and the first access network device.
US11503528B2
A base station, a terminal device, a control method, and a program for communication handover are provided. First information indicating one or more base stations which are candidates for a handover destination of a terminal device in connection from a base station, is acquired. Second information regarding communication quality predicted in a communication through a candidate base station for each of the candidate base stations is acquired based on the first information. Third information regarding the communication quality for at least one of the candidate base stations is notified to the terminal device based on the second information. The third information is used to handover of the terminal device.
US11503523B2
A network handover method includes: receiving a first handover request sent by a source base station connected to the core network of the first network, wherein the first handover request is used for requesting a handover of a user equipment from the source base station to a target base station, and the target base station is connected to at least one of the core network of the first network or a core network of a second network; determining, according to the first handover request, a core network of a target network accessed by the UE through the target base station, wherein the core network of the target network is the core network of the first network or the core network of the second network; and initiating the handover of the UE between the source base station and the target base station according to the core network of the target network.
US11503517B2
To provide a relay apparatus for relay communication between a wireless base station and a communication terminal, the relay apparatus including: a relay function management switch for switching from on to off a relay function for relaying communications between the wireless base station and the communication terminal based on the satisfaction of a predetermined condition; and a signal transmitter for transmitting, to the communication terminal, establishing a wireless communication connection with the relay apparatus, a signal to execute handover to a handover destination which is identified before the predetermined condition has been satisfied if the predetermined condition has been satisfied.
US11503513B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for handover (HO) in long term evolution (LTE) air-to-ground (A2G) networks are provided. One method may include determining, by a terminal associated with an air-to-ground network, a distance from the terminal to at least one cell of the air-to-ground network. When the distance is less than a maximum distance limit, the method may comprise including at least one of an identity of the at least one cell, a signal strength of the at least one cell, or the distance, in a measurement report that is transmitted to the network.
US11503507B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide methods and apparatuses for control of Quality of Service (QoS). A method applied in a base station for control of QoS includes: receiving a Core Network (CN) flow identifier and information on a corresponding QoS parameter of a Packet Data Network (PDN) connection as transmitted from a CN control network element and creating a mapping relation between the CN flow identifier and the corresponding QoS parameter; and utilizing, after determining based on the received information on the QoS parameter of the PDN connection that a radio bearer satisfying a requirement of the QoS parameter exists between a user terminal and the base station, the existing radio bearer satisfying the requirement of the QoS parameter, creating a mapping relation between the existing radio bearer and the CN flow identifier of the PDN connection and transmitting information on the mapping relation to the user terminal.
US11503504B2
An electronic device for a backhaul network, wherein the backhaul network comprises a first communication apparatus connected to a core network and a plurality of second communication apparatuses performing wireless communication with the first communication apparatus, includes: processing circuitry configured to perform control to cause the first communication apparatus comprising the electronic device to: operate as a primary donor; select at least one second communication apparatus of the plurality of second communication apparatuses as a secondary donor; transmit a first indicating signal to the selected at least one second communication apparatus, the first indicating signal comprising node type information indicating the secondary donor; transmit a second indicating signal to a second communication apparatus that are not selected, the second indicating signal comprising node type information indicating a member node.
US11503501B2
This application provides a signal transmission method and apparatus. The method is applied to a communications system including at least three nodes, a second node in the at least three nodes communicates with a third node by using a first node, and the method includes: determining, by the first node, a status of a link between the first node and the second node; and sending, by the first node, first notification information to the third node when determining that the link between the first node and the second node is abnormal, where the first notification information is used to indicate that the link between the first node and the second node is abnormal.
US11503498B2
In a communication network, a network function may be provided for controlling Information Centric Networking (ICN) protocol-based traffic flow between a set of user equipment (UE). This network function may be an ICN application function (ICN-AF), and may obtain ICN layer information from an ICN router which is indicative of a congestion state of a current PDU session of user equipment. If the congestion state indicates congestion, the ICN-AF may initiate establishment of a new PDU session for the user equipment (UE1) or initiate upgrade of a quality of service (QoS) characteristic of the current PDU session, for example using the session management function (SMF) and via the SMF's session management of PDU sessions.
US11503497B2
The present invention relates to a wireless communication system. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method and a device for triggering a buffer status reporting in dual connectivity, the method comprising: configuring a threshold value for a PDCP entity associated with a first MAC entity for a first eNB and a second MAC entity for a second eNB for a radio bearer; checking, by the PDCP entity, whether an amount of uplink data available for transmission in the PDCP entity is less than the threshold value; and indicating, by the PDCP entity, that the amount of uplink data available for transmission in the PDCP entity is ‘0’ to the second MAC entity, if the amount of uplink data available for transmission in the PDCP entity is less than the threshold value.
US11503494B2
Methods and apparatus are provided for optimising mitigation of an outage of a cell in a communications network. In one aspect, a method comprises determining an outage of the cell during a first time period. A time-variable parameter is determined that is indicative of predicted impact of the outage of the cell, the impact being predicted based on historical data for the cell in at least one earlier time period. One or more actions are performed in relation to the outage based on the time-variable parameter for said first time period.
US11503487B2
A wireless network environment includes multiple wireless stations (such as fixed wireless access points or customer premises equipment), a wireless network of one or more wireless base stations, and a communication management resource. A first wireless station establishes a first wireless link with the wireless network. A second wireless station establishes a second wireless link with the wireless network. Additionally, the first wireless station establishes second wireless connectivity providing a direct connection (wireless communication link) between the first wireless station and the second wireless station. Via the second wireless connectivity, the first wireless station receives data from the second wireless station. The first wireless station communicates the received data over the first wireless connectivity from the first wireless station to a communication management resource. The received data includes any suitable data such as performance metrics associated with the second wireless station and/or the second wireless link.
US11503485B2
Disclosed in the present application are a method, system and device for circumventing far-end interference, which are used to better circumvent far-end interference by means of flexibly adjusting a GP length. The method for circumventing far-end interference provided by the present application includes an interference-receiving station preliminarily determining that there is far-end interference according to far-end interference features, and sending a first dedicated reference signal sequence to an interfering station; the interfering station determining that there is far-end interference according to the first dedicated reference signal sequence, and sending a second dedicated reference signal sequence to the interference-receiving station; the interference-receiving station finally determining that there is far-end interference according to the second dedicated reference signal sequence; and the interference-receiving station and the interfering station circumventing the far-end interference by means of adjusting the GP length.
US11503482B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. Wireless devices may communicate over a primary and fallback beam. To support communications over a primary and fallback beam, a preconfiguration procedure may be performed to communicate to a transmitting and receiving device the identity of the primary and fallback beam. A central scheduling node may assist in identifying the primary and fallback beam for the transmitting and receiving device. During communications, the transmitting and receiving device may switch to the fallback beam when an initial communication fails and may perform a retransmission that includes data from the initial communication over the fallback beam.
US11503478B2
The invention provides a method and system for managing a plurality of Wi-Fi access points using a cloud based adaptive software defined network (A-SDN). In order to manage the plurality of Wi-Fi access points, measurement data corresponding to a plurality of network variables are collected from one or more Wi-Fi access points and one or more client devices using a cloud based network application. Once the measurement data are collected, one or more optimal settings of one or more decision variables are derived for the one or more Wi-Fi access points using one or more network variables from the plurality of network variables. The one or more optimal settings are derived by formulation of optimization problems through heuristic solutions and a machine learning based optimization using the one or more network variables.
US11503469B2
This application provides a user authentication method and an apparatus. Before establishing, for a terminal device, a session used to transmit service data, an SMF entity receives a session establishment request message; determines, based on the session establishment request message, to perform user authentication on a user using the terminal device; and sends a session establishment message to a UPF entity, where the session establishment message is used to establish a first session for the terminal device, and a session attribute of the first session is: a session used to transmit only a user authentication message. Subsequently, the terminal device and an AAA server transmit the user authentication message through the first session, to complete user authentication.
US11503468B2
A method for operating a system to continuously validating and authenticating a host and sensor pair involves defining a sensor-host pairing and context metadata. The system receives a plurality of sensor spatiotemporal sighting events of a sensor-host pair from a plurality of collection devices. The system records the identifier, signal strength, location and time of the sighting events as sensor spatiotemporal sighting events in a controlled memory data structure. The system collects a plurality of application events related to each sensor-host pair and stores the events in the controlled memory data structure. The system constructs a behavioral model from the sensor spatiotemporal sighting events through operation of spatiotemporal tracking logic. The system receives real time sighting events and compares it to the behavioral model to identify inconsistent behavior through operation of a behavior comparator.
US11503466B2
A communication apparatus includes a first notification unit, a second notification unit, a reception unit, and a sharing unit. The first notification unit provides first information containing information unique to the communication apparatus and information on a predetermined channel for use in sharing a communication parameter for wireless communication with a different communication apparatus. The second notification unit provides second information containing the information unique to the communication apparatus but not containing information on the predetermined channel. When the first information is provided, the reception unit waits to receive a predetermined signal containing information corresponding to the information unique to the communication apparatus without shifting to another channel. When the second information is provided, the reception unit waits to receive the predetermined signal using a plurality of channels. When the predetermined signal is provided, the sharing unit shares the communication parameter with the different communication apparatus.
US11503459B2
A device obtains a data structure from a computing device, and divides the data structure into data segments. The device obtains a list of user devices from the computing device and obtains, from one or more network devices, a respective location and a respective reachability of each user device. The device determines, based on the respective location of each user device, a set of user devices connected to a base station. The device determines a communication capability of the base station, and determines, based on the communication capability, a subset of the set of user devices and one or more sets of the data segments. The device sends, based on the respective reachability of each user device of the subset of user devices, the one or more sets of data segments to the subset of user devices via the base station.
US11503458B1
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some examples, a user equipment (UE) may transmit a message indicating a capability of the UE to support power splitting for signals received at the UE for EH by the UE. In some examples, the UE may transmit, based on the capability of the UE to support power splitting, an indication of a power splitting factor for EH by the UE, the power splitting factor indicating a portion of received power for signals received at the UE to be used for EH. The UE may receive a signal to use for power splitting based at least in part on the capability of the UE to support power splitting for signals received at the UE for EH by the UE and the power splitting factor.
US11503456B1
A method of updating embedded universal integrated circuit cards (eUICCs) on wireless communication devices. The method comprises reviewing transactions associated with eUICCs on wireless communication devices by each of a plurality of mobile network operators (MNOs), based at least in part on reviewing the transactions by the MNOs, assigning each of the MNOs to one of a first tier, a second tier, and a third tier, receiving a eUICC transaction by an eUICC updating application executing on a computer from an MNO, determining by the eUICC updating application a tier the MNO is assigned to, and sending the eUICC transaction by the eUICC updating application to a wireless communication device subject to restrictions associated with the tier to which the MNO is assigned, whereby eUICC updating transactions of MNOs are restricted based on MNO tier assignments.
US11503450B2
Flexible physical channel configurations that support efficient transmission of discovery messages thereby enabling, among other things, SL discovery enhancement for NR. In one aspect, discovery messages are carried on either the PSCCH or the PSSCH or both.
US11503443B2
A system and method for providing marine connectivity that include receiving sensor data from a plurality of sensors of a watercraft. The system and method also include determining watercraft operational data associated with an operation of the watercraft. The system and method further include communicating the watercraft operational data to at least one external computing infrastructure associated with a user.
US11503435B2
The present disclosure provides a positioning method of a target node in a wireless ad hoc network, including: performing an initial positioning to obtain a first positioning result for the target node; determining, based on the first positioning result and a second positioning result for an other node in the wireless ad hoc network, whether a positioning error exists in the first positioning result or not, wherein the second positioning result at least contains an accurate second positioning result; and calculating a third positioning result for the target node based on the accurate second positioning result, in response to determining a positioning error exists in the first positioning result. The present disclosure further provides a positioning apparatus of a target node in a wireless ad hoc network, an electronic device, and a storage medium.
US11503430B2
Systems and methods for a media guidance application that adjusts output parameters of media assets delivered to output devices based on user preferences of users near the output devices. For example, the media guidance application may adjust the volume to be higher at a speaker near a first user who enjoys a particular media asset and lower at a speaker near a second user who dislikes the media asset.
US11503424B2
An audio processing apparatus comprises a receiver (705) which receives audio data including audio components and render configuration data including audio transducer position data for a set of audio transducers (703). A renderer (707) generating audio transducer signals for the set of audio transducers from the audio data. The renderer (7010) is capable of rendering audio components in accordance with a plurality of rendering modes. A render controller (709) selects the rendering modes for the renderer (707) from the plurality of rendering modes based on the audio transducer position data. The renderer (707) can employ different rendering modes for different subsets of the set of audio transducers the render controller (709) can independently select rendering modes for each of the different subsets of the set of audio transducers (703). The render controller (709) can select the rendering mode for a first audio transducer of the set of audio transducers (703) in response to a position of the first audio transducer relative to a predetermined position for the audio transducer. The approach may provide improved adaptation, e.g. to scenarios where most speakers are at desired positions whereas a subset deviate from the desired position(s).
US11503410B2
A display module, a display device and a method of forming a display module are provided. The display module includes: a display sounding structure including a display panel and an auxiliary layer connected to the display panel; an excitation source configured to drive the display panel, the display module further includes a supporting frame, and the display panel is connected to the supporting frame through the auxiliary layer; or an excitation source configured to drive the auxiliary layer to vibrate and sound, the auxiliary layer is a transparent film layer arranged at a light-emitting side of the display panel cooperating with the display panel to form a sounding chamber in an enclosing manner.
US11503405B2
Processes, methods, systems, and devices are disclosed for synchronizing multiple wireless data streams captured in action by various sensors, with lost data recovery. For example, a source device may have multiple sensors acquiring data and sending the data streams (e.g., via Bluetooth connections) to a target device. Timing information may be appended for each of the data streams. Data packets of the multiple data streams may be formed with the timing information. The data packets may be transmitted to a target device that is configured to synchronize the multiple data streams using the timing information. The target device, applying the example processes or techniques of this disclosure, may accurately synchronize the multiple data streams. In some cases, the target device may capture additional data streams and the processor synchronizes all data streams of both the source and the target devices.
US11503390B2
Disclosed herein is a speaker. The speaker includes: an enclosure provided in a rectangular parallelepiped shape; a speaker unit mounted on at least one face of the enclosure; and a partition provided inside the enclosure and partitioning a space, wherein the partition divides a space inside the enclosure, and a space starting from the speaker unit has an asymmetrical cross section of a tunnel structure.
US11503381B2
A distributed video management system for distributed processing and storage of captured video data. The distributed video management system includes a plurality of video cameras that each communicate video data to a respective one of a plurality of camera nodes. Each camera node includes a camera manager for processing video data received at the camera node. The camera nodes are in operative communication with storage resources for storage of the video data in a logical storage volume for the system according to a storage policy. The storage policy may include multiple phases with data pruning for controlled reduction of the size of video data stored on disk. The distributed system may also generate and maintain a ledger or database regarding the captured and stored video data to correlate the video data with system metadata and/or analytical metadata regarding the video data.
US11503379B2
Systems and methods are provided herein for determining whether to adjust volumes of individual audio components in a media asset based on a type of segment of the media asset that is playing back. A media guidance application may determine that a user is playing back a segment of a media asset. The media guidance application may determine a type corresponding to the segment. The media guidance application may parse a plurality of audio components of the media asset that are playing back during the segment. The media guidance application may determine, for each audio component, whether to adjust the volume playing back during the segment based on the type. For each audio component of the plurality of audio components, in response to determining to adjust the volume, the media guidance application may adjust the volume of the audio component playing back during the segment.
US11503373B2
An electronic device generates a respective user queue for each user of a plurality of users participating in a shared listening session. While providing a first media content item for playback, the device receives a second request, from a first user, to add a second media content item to the shared playback queue and updates the respective user queue for the first user. After receiving the second request, the electronic device receives a third request, from a second user, to add a third media content item to the shared playback queue and updates the respective user queue for the second user. The electronic device updates the shared playback queue using the respective user queues of the first user and the second user, including positioning the third media content item in an order of the shared playback queue to be played back before the second media content item.
US11503369B2
An electronic apparatus maps each of a plurality of services to a channel number and provides an electronic program guide (EPG) that includes a broadcast channels and the plurality of services mapped to channel numbers of the electronic apparatus.
US11503358B1
One or more processors of an electronic device detect a communication device electronically in communication with a content presentation companion device operating as a primary display for the electronic device and including a first ultra-wide band component. The one or more processors determine, with a second ultra-wide band tag component carried by the electronic device, a distance between the electronic device and the content presentation companion device using an ultra-wide band ranging process. The one or more processors dynamically enhance an audio performance characteristic of the content presentation companion device as a function of the distance between the electronic device and the content presentation companion device.
US11503356B2
A system for intelligent multi-device content distribution based on associated internet protocol (IP) addressing, including: identifying, by a computer processor, first advertising content served to a first client device; identifying a first client device IP address associated with the first client device, where the first client device is linked to a household profile; submitting, to a content exchange service, a request for content placement opportunities; receiving content placement opportunities from the content exchange service, where one or more content placement opportunities identify at least a portion of a second client device IP address of a second client device; linking the second client device to the household profile; selecting second advertising content based on the first advertising content; and providing the second advertising content for the content placement opportunity to be displayed on the second client device.
US11503351B2
An attribution system aggregates and merges online data and offline chronologically. The attribution system examines merged data for unique visitor (UV) sessions initiated at an online medium (e.g., a website) within an attribution window for a spot that aired on an offline medium (e.g., a television network) and, for each conversion event that occurred in a UV session, assigns a session timestamp to it so that the conversion event is correlated to the spot. The attribution system then determines an overall conversion rate of UVs to the online medium in the attribution window and the attribution by the spot that aired on the offline medium to the overall conversion rate of UVs to the online medium in the attribution window. Results of the offline attribution to the online conversions can be visualized and presented on a client device communicatively connected to the attribution system.
US11503347B2
A method of playing video is provided. The method includes: obtaining a video loading instruction and sending a loading request to a cache server, wherein the loading request is configured to request loading data, and the loading data includes at least one segment of the video corresponding to the video loading instruction; receiving the loading data from the cache server; and playing the at least one segment according to the loading data.
US11503343B2
According to the disclosure of the present document, scaling list data delivered in an adaptation parameter set (APS) may be signaled through a hierarchical structure, and the amount of data that needs to be signaled for video/image coding may be reduced and implementation may be facilitated by placing limits on the scaling list data delivered in the APS.
US11503341B1
Techniques for providing perceptually motivated video pre-filtering are described. According to some embodiments, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a request at a content delivery service to encode a video, performing a discrete cosine transform (DCT) on a first pixel block of a frame of the video to generate a first DCT block, and on a second spatial pixel block of the frame, spatially offset from and overlapping with the first pixel block, to generate a second DCT block, performing a wavelet transform on the first DCT block and on the second DCT block to generate wavelet coefficients, performing a filtering on the wavelet coefficients to generate filtered wavelet coefficients, performing an inverse wavelet transform on the filtered wavelet coefficients to generate a filtered DCT block, performing an inverse discrete cosine transform on the filtered DCT block to generate a filtered pixel block, encoding the filtered pixel block to generate an encoded video, and transmitting the encoded video to a viewer device or to a storage location.
US11503332B2
Systems and methods for reducing latency through motion estimation and compensation techniques are disclosed. The systems and methods include a client device that uses transmitted lookup tables from a remote server to match user input to motion vectors, and tag and sum those motion vectors. When a remote server transmits encoded video frames to the client, the client decodes those video frames and applies the summed motion vectors to the decoded frames to estimate motion in those frames. In certain embodiments, the systems and methods generate motion vectors at a server based on predetermined criteria and transmit the generated motion vectors and one or more invalidators to a client, which caches those motion vectors and invalidators. The server instructs the client to receive input from a user, and use that input to match to cached motion vectors or invalidators. Based on that comparison, the client then applies the matched motion vectors or invalidators to effect motion compensation in a graphic interface. In other embodiments, the systems and methods cache repetitive motion vectors at a server, which transmits a previously generated motion vector library to a client. The client stores the motion vector library, and monitors for user input data. The server instructs the client to calculate a motion estimate from the input data and instructs the client to update the stored motion vector library based on the input data, so that the client applies the stored motion vector library to initiate motion in a graphic interface prior to receiving actual motion vector data from the server. In this manner, latency in video data streams is reduced.
US11503323B2
A method of performing inter-picture prediction of a current picture of a video sequence is performed by at least one processor and includes determining whether the current picture uses a virtual reference picture, and based on the current picture being determined to use the virtual reference picture, generating, for the current picture, the virtual reference picture from neighboring reference pictures that are nearest neighbors to the virtual reference picture, storing the generated virtual reference picture in a decoded picture buffer, and adding the generated virtual reference picture to an active reference picture list. The method further includes performing the inter-picture prediction of the current picture, based on the active reference picture list to which the virtual reference picture is added.
US11503317B2
A picture decoding method includes determining motion information of a to-be-decoded block, obtaining a first decoding prediction block of the to-be-decoded block based on the motion information, performing motion search with first precision in the prediction reference picture block to obtain at least two second decoding prediction blocks, performing downsampling on the first decoding prediction block and the at least two second decoding prediction blocks to obtain a first sampling pixel array and at least two second sampling pixel arrays, respectively, calculating a difference between the first sampling pixel array and each of the second sampling pixel arrays, setting, as a target prediction motion vector, a motion vector corresponding to a second sampling pixel array with a minimum difference, obtaining a target decoding prediction block of the to-be-decoded block based on the target prediction motion vector, and decoding the to-be-decoded block based on the target decoding prediction block.
US11503306B2
A data processing method and system provided in this disclosure can perform encoding spectrum modulation on original data, so that an amplitude of an original frame in a selected region is smoothly decreased, thereby reducing an amount of data information and improving data compression efficiency; during decompressing compressed data, decoding spectrum modulation is performed on the compressed data by using parameters corresponding to the encoding spectrum modulation, subtraction is performed between the compressed data and the data that has undergone the decoding spectrum modulation to obtain boundary information, and the boundary information is then superimposed on the compressed data, so that an amplitude of decompressed data is restored or enhanced in the selected region. The decoding spectrum modulation may effectively avoid a ringing effect. The method and system can improve the data compression efficiency, and improve transmission efficiency, while improving definition of the decompressed data.
US11503300B2
Method and apparatus for coding system using affine motion model are disclosed. According to one method, a neighbouring block set of the current block comprising multiple spatial neighbouring blocks and one or more collocated blocks is determined for the current block. One or more constructed affine MVP candidates are derived for an affine MVP candidate list based on CP (control-point) MVs (motion vectors) at multiple spatial neighbouring blocks and said one or more collocated blocks. One constructed affine MVP candidate without one temporal MV is checked and inserted into the affine MVP candidate list before any constructed affine MV with one temporal MV. The current block or motion information of the current block is then encoded or decoded based on the affine MVP candidate list.
US11503290B2
A method of and an apparatus for encoding and decoding are provided. The method comprises determining whether, as a condition for not applying binary splitting to a current block, determining whether the current block is a boundary block and whether a multi-type tree depth resulting from multi-type tree splitting of a quadtree leaf, is equal to or greater than a sum of a maximum boundary multi-type partition depth and a depth offset. Binary splitting is applied in accordance with a result of determining whether said condition is satisfied.
US11503289B2
A method, computer program, and computer system is provided for splitting viewport bitstreams. A first coded video bitstream is at least partially encoded using a first Group-of-Pictures (GOP) structure at a first resolution. A second coded video bitstream structured into a plurality of tiles is encoded using a second GOP structure at a second resolution, whereby the second GOP structure includes fewer coded pictures than the first GOP structure. A streaming bitstream for decoding or rendering is created using the first coded video bitstream and the second coded bitstream.
US11503277B2
Technology for improving coding efficiency by performing a block split suitable for picture coding and decoding is provided. A device includes a coding information storage unit configured to add the inter prediction information used in the inter prediction to a history-based motion vector predictor candidate list; a history-based motion vector predictor candidate derivation unit configured to derive history-based motion vector predictor candidates from the history-based motion vector predictor candidate list; and a history-based merging candidate derivation unit configured to derive history-based merging candidates from the history-based motion vector predictor candidate list, wherein the history-based motion vector predictor candidate derivation unit and the history-based merging candidate derivation unit set candidates included in the history-based motion vector predictor candidate list as the history-based motion vector predictor candidates or the history-based merging candidates with reference to the candidates included in the history-based motion vector predictor candidate list in orders different from each other.
US11503266B2
A method includes obtaining, using at least one processor, first and second input image frames, where the first and second input image frames are associated with first and second image planes, respectively. The method also includes obtaining, using the at least one processor, a depth map associated with the first input image frame. The method further includes producing another version of the depth map by performing one or more times: (a) projecting, using the at least one processor, the first input image frame to the second image plane in order to produce a projected image frame using (i) the depth map and (ii) information identifying a conversion from the first image plane to the second image plane and (b) adjusting, using the at least one processor, at least one of the depth map and the information identifying the conversion from the first image plane to the second image plane.
US11503257B2
A light source device includes: a first reflector having a first reflective surface; a second reflector having a second reflective surface that is parallel to the first reflective surface and is located in a space behind the first reflective surface with respect to a normal direction of the first reflective surface; a first light source that emits a first light beam directed to the first reflective surface; and a second light source emitting a second light beam that is parallel to the first light beam. The second light beam is directed to the second reflective surface through a space in front of the first reflective surface.
US11503249B2
There is a problem that video data cannot be relayed from a transmission device having an HDMI connector to a receiving device having a USB Type-C connector. In order to solve the above problem, each of a receiving device having an HDMI reception function unit and a relay device, such as a conversion cable for relaying video data from a transmission device, is made to have a function of determining the other devices. By performing switching of a terminator or a protection element between valid and invalid or performing signal connection switching based on the determination result of the function unit, the above problem can be solved. In addition, it is also possible to realize reverse insertion connection for reversing the video data transmission direction of the relay device.
US11503247B1
A method of motion estimation and motion compensation for a video processor includes steps of: detecting an input frame rate of a series of input frames; calculating a frame counting value, wherein the frame counting value represents the number of output frame periods between a current input frame and a previous input frame among the series of input frames; calculating a phase step, which is configured to generate a phase coefficient for generating an interpolated frame as an output frame of each of the output frame periods, according to the frame counting value; and generating the interpolated frame based on the current input frame and the previous input frame by using the phase coefficient. Wherein, the step of calculating the frame counting value, the step of calculating the phase step and the step of generating the interpolated frame are consistently performed until the input frame rate is successfully detected.
US11503246B2
A video output controlling apparatus and a video output controlling method that can reduce the possibility that a video for which encryption is required may be outputted in a non-encrypted state are provided. A first acceptance unit (40) accepts a video and an encryption necessity signal indicative of whether or not encryption of the video is required via a first route. A second acceptance unit (44) accept a control signal via a second route different from the first route. A video conversion unit (46) converts, in accordance with the control signal, the video accepted by the first acceptance unit (40) into one of a video that is different in a format from that of the video and is in an encrypted state and a video that is different in a format from that of the video and is not in an encrypted state. An output controlling unit (48) performs control regarding whether or not the video is to be outputted based on the encryption necessity signal and whether or not the video after conversion by the video conversion unit (46) is in an encrypted state.
US11503245B2
The controller of a digital camera executes copying of image data between memory cards loaded in the digital camera. The controller stores target medium information in a memory. The target medium information indicates, among the loaded memory cards, a memory card in which image data is recorded last or a memory card from which image data is read last. Based on the target medium information, the controller sets a copy direction. The copy direction indicates, among the loaded memory cards, a copy source memory card and a copy destination memory card.
US11503243B2
An image capturing apparatus that includes a mounting part capable of attaching/detaching a device capable of holding at least an image captured by the image capturing apparatus and capable of communicating with the mounted device in accordance with a predetermined standard is provided. The apparatus outputs to a device, if the device having a function of executing image analysis processing for image data captured by the image capturing apparatus is mounted in the mounting part, a command complying with the predetermined standard and configured to cause the device to execute the image analysis processing. The apparatus outputs at least two commands associated with each other and configured to cause the device to execute the image analysis processing, wherein each of the at least two commands includes data representing that the at least two commands are associated with each other.
US11503242B2
A readout integrated circuit configured to read out sensing signals from an optical sensing panel including a sensor array for fingerprint sensing is provided. The readout integrated circuit includes a plurality of input terminals, a comparator circuit and a control circuit. The plurality of input terminals are configured to be coupled to a plurality of output terminals of the optical sensing panel. The comparator circuit is configured to receive an output voltage from an output terminal of the plurality of output terminals of the optical sensing panel and at least one reference voltage, compare the output voltage to the at least one reference voltage and output a comparison result. The control circuit is coupled to the comparator circuit. The control circuit is configured to receive the comparison result and determine a supplementary charge amount to be charged to or discharged from the output terminal according to the comparison result.
US11503238B2
An image sensor is provided. The image sensor includes a pixel array including first and second pixels, the first and second pixels receiving the same transfer gate signal and outputting first and second signal voltages, respectively, a transfer gate driver receiving first and second voltages and generating the transfer gate signal, the transfer gate signal having the first voltage as its maximum voltage and having the second voltage as its minimum voltage and a compensation module detecting a variation in the second voltage, generating a compensation voltage based on the variation in the second voltage, and performing a compensation operation.
US11503235B2
A solid-state imaging element of the present disclosure a pixel. The pixel includes a charge accumulation unit that accumulates a charge photoelectrically converted by a photoelectric conversion unit, a reset transistor that selectively applies a reset voltage to the charge accumulation unit, an amplification transistor having a gate electrode electrically connected to the charge accumulation unit, and a selection transistor connected in series to the amplification transistor. Additionally, the solid-state imaging element includes a first wiring electrically connecting the charge accumulation unit and the gate electrode of the amplification transistor, a second wiring electrically connected to a common connection node of the amplification transistor and the selection transistor and formed along the first wiring, and a third wiring electrically connecting the amplification transistor and the selection transistor.
US11503230B2
An image pickup device according to an embodiment includes pixels each configured to output an analog signal based on electric charges produced in a photoelectric conversion unit and a control unit configured to control a gain applied to the analog signal to be at least a first gain and a second gain greater than the first gain in accordance with a signal value of the analog signal. Each of the pixels outputs, as the analog signal, a first signal and a second signal based on electric charges produced in the photoelectric conversion unit in a first exposure period and a second exposure period shorter than the first exposure period. The control unit controls the gain applied to the analog signal by selecting one from the first gain and the second gain in accordance with the signal value, for at least one of the first signal and the second signal.
US11503218B2
An electronic device acquires polarization information of a subject based on a plurality of pieces of image data based on a first signal output from a first sensor. The first sensor can capture an optical image of the subject acquired via a polarizing filter provided with areas having different polarization angles. The device further acquires an evaluation value for controlling brightness of an image at the time of capturing the optical image of the subject, based on the plurality of pieces of image data. The plurality of pieces of image data have different polarization angles, by respectively being acquired via areas of the polarizing filter having the plurality of different polarization angles. A degree of weighting to be assigned to the plurality of pieces of image data at the time of acquiring the evaluation value based on the polarization information.
US11503198B2
An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present invention comprises: a housing; at least one camera disposed inside the housing; at least one door unit disposed between the housing and a lens of the at least one camera and a driving unit configured to slide the door unit such that the lens of the at least one camera can open/close, wherein the driving unit can comprise a linear actuator moving linearly by applying a voltage. Other embodiments in addition to the various embodiments of the present invention are possible.
US11503197B2
A wearable apparatus is provided. The wearable apparatus may include: a wearable image sensor configured to capture a plurality of images from an environment of a user; and at least one processor programmed to: receive, from the wearable image sensor, a facial image of an individual with whom a user interacted in a first interaction during a time window; receive sound data captured in a vicinity of the image sensor during a part of the time window; process the sound data to identify a key word; store an association between the key word and the facial image; receive another facial image of the individual during a second interaction; determine that the individual is the individual in the second interaction; access the memory to locate the key word from the first interaction; and cause a display of the key word on a display visible to the user.
US11503194B1
A coupling system for peripheral devices may include a housing and a shaft assembly. An end of the shaft assembly is threaded and couples to and uncouples from a peripheral device by relative rotational movement between the peripheral device and the shaft assembly. An inner cavity of the housing and another end of the shaft assembly defines a limited range of rotational motion between first and second rotational positions. Rotating the shaft assembly to the first rotational position allows for the peripheral device to be rotated relative to both the shaft assembly and the housing to couple the peripheral device to the housing via the shaft assembly. With the peripheral device coupled to the shaft assembly, relative rotational motion between the peripheral device and the housing is allowed between the first rotational position and the second rotational position without rotating the peripheral device relative to the shaft assembly.
US11503190B2
A vibration device includes a light-transmissive body defining a cover that includes a detection region of an imaging element as an optical detection element, a tubular support body which includes an interior space that includes the imaging element and is connected to the light-transmissive body, a vibrating body which is coupled to the support body and vibrates the light-transmissive body with the support body provided therebetween, and a drive circuit which drives the vibrating body.
US11503189B2
A camera includes a lens, an image sensor, and a display. The lens and the image sensor are configured to capture images. The display may include an array of lights that are selectively illuminable to display the graphics. The lights may be arranged in a grid with each of the lights forming a pixel of the display. The display is hidden from view when not illuminated and displays graphics when illuminated. The camera may include a body that hides the display from view when not illuminated and permits light from the display to pass therethrough when illuminated. The body may include an elastomeric, light-permeable outer layer through which light from the display passes. The body may have a first side having the lens and on which the display displays the graphics. The camera may include a second display on a second side of the body facing opposite the first side.
US11503187B2
A networked product imaging system includes devices that provide the production of imaged goods. Sellers are easily integrated into the network with minimal or no inventory requirements. Customer requirements are provided to a central computing device (CCD) that has two-way communication with a plurality of geographically separated product image forming devices. The central computing device determines specifications for forming the image on the blank product in accordance with the customer's order. The central computing device selects a product image forming device from the plurality of geographically separated product forming devices for fulfilling the order, based upon factors that include the specification of the product image forming device available, the product image forming inventory and the blank product inventory available at the geographic location of the product image forming device. The selected product image forming device forms the image on the blank product at the remote location.
US11503179B2
An information processing apparatus includes a memory storing instructions and a processor to execute the instructions to perform operations. Four sides of a document included in captured image data are detected. Lengths of the detected four sides of the document are calculated. The operations further include determining which of a plurality of predefined paper sizes corresponds to the document based on the calculated lengths of the four sides. The determined corresponding paper size is set as a document size of the document.
US11503153B1
Technology for determining a queue position of a call from a user can include receiving, at an enterprise, the call from a user device associated with the user. The user device includes an application associated with the enterprise. The call is placed into an on-hold queue. A weighted level of importance associated with the call is determined based on call history information associated with the user device and call frequency associated with the user. The weighted level of importance is compared to at least one weight threshold. A wait time for the call is decreased based on the weighted level of importance meeting or exceeding the at least one weight threshold.
US11503149B2
A device-cloud collaboration method, platform, and apparatus, where the device-cloud collaboration method includes: obtaining current spatial information of each target terminal; tracking a spatial information change of each target terminal, to obtain a spatial information change status of each target terminal; and determining, based on spatial information-based arbitration conditions preset for different target mobile applications and the spatial information change status of the target terminal corresponding to the different target mobile applications, whether to trigger subsequent operations related to the different target mobile applications. The device-cloud platform blocks a change in which the user is not interested through arbitration of a spatial information change of the user, and provides an appropriate spatial information change to a mobile application, or triggers a subsequent operation of the mobile application.
US11503146B1
A system and method for making a call to a service provider on behalf of a user is disclosed. The system and method include using an intelligent voice assistant to call the service provider and having the intelligent voice assistant navigate an interactive voice response system to reach a representative. The system and method also include using the intelligent voice assistant to reconnect a user with a representative after an interrupted call.
US11503143B2
A portable electronic device includes a housing, a display at least partially within the housing, a front cover coupled to the housing and positioned over the display, a rear cover coupled to the housing and defining a first portion of a rear exterior surface of the portable electronic device, a protrusion defining a sensor array region of the rear cover and a second portion of the rear exterior surface, and an internal surface opposite the second portion of the rear exterior surface. The portable electronic device also includes a sensor array mounted within the housing along the sensor array region and comprising a frame member coupled to the rear cover along the internal surface and defining a wall structure defining a first container region and a second container region, a camera module positioned in the first container region, and a depth sensor module positioned in the second container region and attached to the internal surface of the rear cover.
US11503141B1
Some embodiments provide a network forwarding integrated circuit (IC) that includes at least one packet processing pipeline. The packet processing pipeline includes multiple match-action stages, at least one of which includes a stateful processing unit that operates at a line rate of the network forwarding IC. The stateful processing unit is configured to receive data stored in a memory location associated with a stateful table of the match-action stage. The data includes a set of values. The stateful processing unit is further configured to identify one of a maximum value and a minimum value from the set of values, and to output the identified value for use by a next match-action stage.
US11503139B2
A method for Xx/Xn interface communication is disclosed, comprising: at an Xx/Xn gateway for communicating with, and coupled to, a first and a second radio access network (RAN), receiving messages from the first RAN according to a first Xx/Xn protocol and mapping the received messages to a second Xx/Xn protocol for transmission to the second RAN; maintaining state of one of the first RAN or the second RAN at the Xx/Xn gateway; executing executable code received at an interpreter at the Xx/Xn gateway as part of the received messages; altering the maintained state based on the executed executable code; and receiving and decoding an initial Xx/Xn message from the first RAN; identifying specific strings in the initial Xx/Xn message; matching the identified specific strings in a database of stored scripts; and performing a transformation on the initial Xx/Xn message, the transformation being retrieved from the database for stored scripts, the stored scripts being transformations.
US11503135B1
An information handling system includes location sensor circuitry and a processor. The location sensor circuitry determines location data for the information handling system. The processor receives a unique session tag from a cloud server. The unique session tag is utilized to identify individuals associated with an event. The processor also provides the location data for the information handling system and the unique session tag to the cloud server. The processor receives one or more proposed destination points for the event from the cloud server. The processor receives a selection of one of the proposed destination points, and provides the selected destination point to the individuals associated with the event.
US11503133B2
A system and method for dynamically adjusting attributes for a network service is described. A computing system can determine a change that is to be implemented to an attribute of the network service. For each of a plurality of computing devices, the computing system can receive information associated with that computing device from a designated application operating on that computing device. The designated application is associated with the network service. The computing system automatically implements the change to at least one but not all of the plurality of computing devices based on the information received from each of the plurality of computing devices.
US11503131B2
The present disclosure relates to generating performance profiles of member nodes. A plurality of electronic activities can be accessed. A subset of electronic activities from the plurality of electronic activities can be identified. The subset of electronic activities can be parsed to identify participants of the electronic activities. A second node profile can be accessed for each participant. Participant types can be identified from each second node profiles. A distribution of the subset of electronic activities can be determined. A performance profile can be generated.
US11503124B1
Resource utilization in edge-computing clusters and other computing clusters can be improved according to some aspects described herein. For example, an event handler can detect an event involving a state change to a data object. In response to detecting the event, the event handler can access an event registry storing relationships between a group of controllers and a group of events that are to be handled by the group of controllers. The event handler can determine, using the event registry, a controller that is configured to handle the event. The event handler can then transmit a command over a network to a computing cluster that includes a reconciler associated with the controller, where the command is for causing the reconciler to perform a reconciliation operation with respect to the data object. Separating the event-handling logic from the reconciliation logic in this way may improve resource utilization.
US11503120B2
The present disclosure relates to an agricultural monitoring system and method for monitoring a nutrient flow within an agricultural site. The method comprises the steps of detecting a quantity related to a carried material of a known material type; determining a nutrient content of the captured material based on the detected quantity and based on at least one nutrient content parameter value associated with the carried material; obtaining information related to a source location and a target location for the carried material, and forming information related to the nutrient flow, said information comprising the source location, the target location, information related to the determined nutrient content of the carried material and preferably material type of the carried material.
US11503108B1
In some embodiments a distributed computing system is provided that includes a plurality of different feature modules and a matching engine. The different feature modules each provide different processing for handling parent requests and submitting, to the matching engine, commands for child data transaction requests that are associated with the parent request.
US11503098B2
This disclosure provides embedding a messaging channel directly into a media stream, where messages delivered via the embedded messaging channel are the extracted at a client media player. An advantage of embedding a message is that it can be done in a single ingest point and then passes transparently through a CDN architecture, effectively achieving message replication using the native CDN media delivery infrastructure.
US11503085B2
Functions and controls for multimedia sessions are shared amongst pluralities of electronic components, rather than run by a single control unit. A disaggregate multipoint control includes a plurality of electronic components which are, or can be, coupled over a network. The various components are configured to recognize the others and share functions and controls normally associated with a single endpoint device, in order to facilitate a multimedia session.
US11503080B2
There is provided a user device including a transceiver, a processor, and a memory. The memory stores a device management application (DMA) arranged to disable at least one function of the user device in accordance with an operative device policy state of the user device, and a device policy schedule comprising a queue of device policy states each having an associated respective set of policy data. Responsive to receiving, from a remote system via the transceiver, first synchronisation data indicating a first device policy state in the queue of device policy states, the DMA is arranged to update the operative device policy state of the user device to the indicated first device policy state.
US11503077B2
Zero-trust dynamic discovery in provided by identifying a plurality of endpoints, including targets and initiators, connected to a software defined network, wherein the targets are provided on the software defined network according to a network addressable memory standard that lacks a native discovery service; grouping the targets into a plurality of target groups and the initiators into a plurality of initiator groups; and in response to receiving a discovery request from a given initiator grouped in a given initiator group of the plurality of initiator groups, returning addressing information for a target group of the plurality of target groups associated with the given initiator group in a security policy configuration for the software defined network.
US11503076B2
Systems and methods are described for orchestrating a security object, including, for example, defining and storing a plurality of policies in a database coupled to a policy engine and receiving, by the policy engine, the security object and at least one object attribute associated with the security object. In addition, the policy engine determines the acceptability of the security object based, at least in part, on the at least one object attribute and at least one of the plurality of policies corresponding to the at least one object attribute. The security object to at least one communication device associated with the policy engine is distributed when the security object is determined to be acceptable. The at least one communication device establishes communication based, at least in part, on the security object.
US11503070B2
The present disclosure generally relates to web page analysis, and more particularly to a classification system for web pages. The classification system may classify a web page as malicious based upon one or more signatures generated for the web page. For example, the classification system may compare one or more signatures generated for a first web page to one or more signatures generated for a second web page, where the first web page and the second web page are the same web page at different times or different web pages. Based upon a similarity of the signatures, the classification system may output whether the first web page is malicious. For another example, the classification system may include a classification model that is trained based upon one or more signatures for one or more classified web pages. The classification model may output whether the web page is malicious.
US11503066B2
A system and method for holistic computer system cybersecurity evaluation and risk rating that takes into account the operation of the entire computer system environment comprising hardware, software, and the operating system. Not only are the hardware, software, and operating system evaluated separately for cybersecurity concerns, their interaction and operation as a whole are also evaluated and scored. The results of such analyses may be used, for example, by underwriters of cybersecurity insurance policies to determine policy terms and rates.
US11503065B2
Methods, systems and computer program products are provided to determine an individual's risk of being targeted by a cyberattack based on quantifying their online presence. In some embodiments, online information pertaining to an individual, accessible through the clear web (e.g., Internet) or the dark web, is identified and used to calculate a digital vulnerability (DV) score. The DV score is used to determine the susceptibility of an individual of being targeted for a cyberattack or cybercrime based upon their online presence, and may be computed based upon personally identifying information (PII) features present on clear web and deep/dark web resources.
US11503064B1
Disclosed herein are embodiments of systems, methods, and products comprise an analytic server, which provides a SilverlineRT system that prioritizes and analyzes security alerts and events. The server builds an attack tree based on attack detection rules. The server monitors large-scale distributed systems and receives alerts from various devices. The server determines attacks using the attack tree while excluding false alarms. The server determines impact and risk metrics for attacks in real-time, and calculates an impact score for each attack. The server ranks and prioritizes the attacks based on the impact scores. The server also generates real-time reports. By consider the mission and system specific context in the analysis alert information, the server gives insight into the overall context of problems and potential solutions, improving decision-making. By showing the impacts of alters, the server allows security personnel to prioritize responses and focus on highest value defense activities.
US11503063B2
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable storage media are disclosed for detecting, identifying, and/or assessing hidden vulnerabilities in an enterprise network. In one example, a device may have one or more memories storing computer-readable instructions and one or more processors configured to execute the computer-readable instructions to receive vulnerability data of network components within an enterprise network. The vulnerability data can include identification of one or more vulnerabilities detected within the enterprise network. The device can then determine a vulnerability frequency and a machine frequency associated with each of the one or more vulnerabilities. The device can then determine a vulnerability score for each of the one or more vulnerabilities based on the vulnerability frequency and an inverse of the machine frequency, to yield a plurality of vulnerability scores. The device can then rank the one or more vulnerabilities based on the plurality of vulnerability scores.
US11503050B2
Embodiments disclosed herein describe a server, for example a security awareness server or an artificial intelligence machine learning system that establishes a risk score or vulnerable for a user of a security awareness system, or for a group of users of a security awareness system. The server may create a frequency score for a user, which predicts the frequency at which the user is to be hit with a malicious attack. The frequency score may be based on at least a job score, which may be represented by a value that is based on the type of job the user has, and a breach score that may be represented by a value that is based on the user's level of exposure to email.
US11503045B2
A cyber-physical system may have monitoring nodes that generate a series of current monitoring node values over time that represent current operation of the system. A hierarchical abnormality localization computer platform accesses a multi-level hierarchy of elements, and elements in a first level of the hierarchy are associated with elements in at least one lower level of the hierarchy and at least some elements may be associated with monitoring nodes. The computer platform may then determine, based on feature vectors and a decision boundary, an abnormality status for a first element in the highest level of the hierarchy. If the abnormality status indicates an abnormality, the computer platform may determine an abnormality status for elements, associated with the first element, in at least one level of the hierarchy lower than the level of the first element. These determinations may be repeated until an abnormality is localized to a monitoring node.
US11503043B2
The instant disclosure is directed to an attack/unwanted activity detecting firewall for use in protecting authentication-based network resources. The instant system is adapted for installation inline or in sniffer mode. In various embodiments, defined rules are applied to network traffic to determine whether certain types of attacks are occurring on the network resources. If one such attack is detected, the system provides for several potential responses, including for example disconnecting the attacking remote machine, requiring the user at that machine to re-authenticate, and/or requiring a second factor of authentication from the user at that machine. In some example embodiments, regardless of any activity required of a user at the remote machine suspected of malicious behavior, the disclosed system generates an alarm or other alert for presentation as appropriate, such as via a graphical user interface or a third-party system using an API.
US11503037B2
Techniques for managing access to content are provided that include receiving a first signal requesting an indication whether a user has an access privilege to access to a resource associated with a first tenant of an access management service or perform an operation by a data processing system using the resource, determining that a first user account associated with the user does not have an access privilege to access the resource; performing a nested access privilege check to determine whether the user is associated with a second user account that has the access privilege to access the resource; and granting via the communication network access to the resource responsive to the nested access privilege check determining that the user is associated with the second user account and the second user account is associated with the access privilege to access the resource.
US11503035B2
A system and related methods for providing greater security and control over access to classified files and documents and other forms of sensitive information based upon a multi-user permission strategy centering on organizational structure. Based on the sensitivity or classification of the information being requested by a user, approvers are selected dynamically based on the work environment (e.g., mobility, use of the computing device seeking access, access policy, and the like). The selected sets of approvers are non-repetitive in nature, making it very hard to guess which approvers will be selected for a particular request.
US11503032B2
This application discloses a method and an apparatus for detecting invalidity of an ACL rule. The method includes: obtaining, by a first network entity, a second ACL rule, where the first network entity includes a first entry, and the first entry includes a first rule index and first information; generating, by the first network entity, a second entry according to the second ACL rule, where the second entry includes a second rule index and second information; determining, by the first network entity, whether the second information is a subset of the first information; and if the first network entity determines that the second information is a subset of the first information, determining, by the first network entity, that the second ACL rule is an invalid ACL rule, and skipping, by the first network entity, sending the second ACL rule to a second network entity.
US11503024B2
Provided herein are systems and methods for authenticating controlled area network (CAN) transmissions using physical layer characteristics. In one or more examples, a device that is configured to authenticate CAN transmissions can be connected to an existing CAN. The device can be configured to undergo a training phase in which average transition waveforms of one or more electronic control units (ECUs) are created. When the device is in operation, each CAN transmission received by the device can be compared against the average transition waveforms to determine the ECU that is most likely to have sent the transmission. In one or more examples, the identified most likely ECU can be compared against the ECU identified by an arbitration ID of the transmission. If there is a mismatch then in one or more examples the device can alert to the possibility of a suspicious ECU transmission.
US11503019B2
A multiuser measurement system is provided. The multiuser measurement system may authenticate a specific user. When the user has been authenticated, user related data may be obtained from a memory. The user related data are stored in the memory in an encrypted manner, and the encrypted data are only decrypted after authenticating the user.
US11503014B2
An information apparatus includes circuitry to receive a communication request transmitted from a request source device. The communication request is one of a plaintext communication request and a ciphertext communication request. In response to receiving the plaintext communication request, the circuitry transfers the plaintext communication request for processing. In response to receiving the ciphertext communication request, the circuitry decrypts the ciphertext communication request to obtain another communication request and transfers the another communication request for processing.
US11503008B1
A method including operating, by an infrastructure device, a port associated with a server in a deactivated mode; receiving, by the infrastructure device, a communication from a user device in association with obtaining communication services from the server; pre-authenticating, by the infrastructure device, the user device for obtaining the communication services based at least in part on information indicated in the communication; and operating, by the infrastructure device, the port associated with the server in an activated mode to enable the user device to establish a connection with the server based at least in part on pre-authenticating the user device. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11502999B2
A cyber security system for providing security to a railway, the system comprising: a data monitoring and processing hub; a network comprising a plurality of data collection agents synchronized to a same network clock and configured to monitor railway infrastructure devices and onboard devices of rolling stock having a train communication network (TCN), and forward monitored data to the hub for processing by the hub to detect anomalies in railway operation that are indicative of a cyber-attack; at least one anonymizer configured to scrub information items from data that the hub receives from a data collection agent of the plurality of data collection agents which may be used to identify the cyber security system or the railway for which the system provides security.
US11502994B2
A method of separating identity IPs for identification of applications from the locator IPs for identifying the route is provided. A virtual service layer (VSL) protocol stack uses the IP addresses assigned by network administrators to the application endpoints to support the TCP/IP stack as the identity IP addresses that are not published to the underlay network for routing. On the other hand, the VSL stack uses the IP addresses assigned by the underlay network to the VSL enabled endpoints and VSL enabled routers as the locator IP addresses for routing packets. The VSL stack formats application flow packets with identity headers as identity packet and encapsulates identity packet with the locator header to route the packet. The separation of the identity and locator identifications are used to eliminate the network middleboxes and provide firewall, load balancing, connectivity, SD-WAN, and WAN-optimization, as a part of the communication protocol.
US11502979B2
A computer system analyzes an input in a chat window of a first device, wherein the chat window corresponds to a first chat session with a user of a second device and a second chat session with a user of a third device. The computer system determines, based on the analyzing the input, whether the input corresponds to an information associated with the first chat session and an information associated with the second chat session. Based on determining that the input corresponds to the information associated with the first chat session and the information associated with the second chat session, the computer system transmits the input to the second device and the third device.
US11502977B2
Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to a system and method for initiating an interactive chat via HTTP request. A web server of an organization computing system receives the HTTP request from a web client executing on a remote client. The HTTP request is triggered by a selection of a dialogue request embedded in an electronic mail message. The web server transmits an API call to a back-end computing system of the organization computing system based on information included in the HTTP request. The back-end computing system parses the API call to identify a user identifier corresponding to a user of the remote client device and a request identifier corresponding to the selected dialogue request embedded in the electronic mail message. The back-end computing system initiates the interactive chat via a text-based communication channel. The back-end computing system generates and transmits an electronic message comprising a response to the dialogue request.
US11502972B2
The current document is directed a resource-exchange system that facilitates resource exchange and sharing among computing facilities. The currently disclosed methods and systems employ efficient, distributed-search methods and subsystems within distributed computer systems that include large numbers of geographically distributed data centers to locate resource-provider computing facilities that match the resource needs of resource-consumer computing-facilities based on attribute values associated with the needed resources, the resource providers, and the resource consumers. The resource-exchange system monitors and controls resource exchanges on behalf of participants in the resource-exchange system in order to optimize resource usage within participant data centers and computing facilities. By optimizing resource usage, the resource-exchange system drives participant data centers and computing facilities towards maximum operational efficiency.
US11502967B2
Provided are methods and apparatuses for packet scheduling for software-defined networking in an edge computing environment. A packet scheduling method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure comprises: receiving packets arriving at a queue connected to a switch in a software-defined network in an edge computing environment; moving the packets in the queue forward one position based on the order of arrival each time a packet is served by the switch; and if a new packet enters the switch while the buffer in the queue is full, pushing out the packet at the front and putting the new packet at the end of the queue.
US11502961B2
Technology is disclosed herein for monitoring a network path. In an implementation, a device on a network path obtains a burst capacity of the network path, determines a round trip time associated with a burst of traffic sent over the network path, and determines a predicted throughput of the network path based at least in part on the burst capacity of the network path and the round trip time of the burst of traffic.
US11502959B2
A traffic flow based map cache refresh may be provided. A computing device may receive a dropped packet message when a packet associated with a flow having a destination and a source was dropped before it reached the destination. Next, in response to receiving the dropped packet message, a map request message may be sent to a Map Server (MS). In response to sending the map request message, a map response message may be received indicating an updated destination for the flow. A map cache may then be refreshed for the source of the flow based on the updated destination from the received map response message.
US11502954B1
A network device may receive a packet and may determine whether a next header of the packet is an Internet protocol (IP) header, an Internet control message protocol (ICMP) header, or a segment routing header. The network device may determine, when the next header of the packet is the IP header, whether policy processing of the packet is set to ultimate segment decapsulation and may discard the packet when the policy processing of the packet is not set to ultimate segment decapsulation. The network device may decapsulate an outer header of the packet when the policy processing of the packet is set to ultimate segment decapsulation and may process the packet after decapsulating the outer header of the packet, to generate a processed packet. The network device may forward the processed packet toward a destination.
US11502948B2
A system includes a host processor, which has a host memory and is coupled to store data in a non-volatile memory in accordance with a storage protocol. A network interface controller (NIC) receives data packets conveyed over a packet communication network from peer computers containing, in payloads of the data packets, data records that encode data in accordance with the storage protocol for storage in the non-volatile memory. The NIC processes the data records in the data packets that are received in order in each flow from a peer computer and extracts and writes the data to the host memory, and when a data packet arrives out of order, writes the data packet to the host memory without extracting the data and processes the data packets in the flow so as to recover context information for use in processing the data records in subsequent data packets in the flow.
US11502947B2
In one embodiment, a gateway label edge router (G-LER) receives a packet destined for a mobile domain that comprises a vehicle label edge router. The G-LER identifies, from among a plurality of primary domains, a particular primary domain that currently has a label switched connection with the mobile domain. The label switched connection connects the vehicle label edge router of the mobile domain and a cluster label edge router of the particular primary domain. The G-LER sends the packet to the cluster label edge router of the particular primary domain for transmission to the vehicle label edge router via the label switched connection. The G-LER tracks when the vehicle label edge router of the mobile domain establishes a new label switched connection with a second cluster label edge router of a different primary domain in the plurality of primary domains than that of the particular primary domain.
US11502945B2
A first network device may receive a request associated with forming a high-availability cluster with a second network device, wherein the first network device is associated with a session of a user device. The first network device may determine, based on authorization information associated with the first network device, that the first network device is authorized to form the high-availability cluster. The first network device may configure communication links with the second network device to form the high-availability cluster. The first network device may synchronize, with the second network device, session information associated with the session via the communication links. The first network device may route session traffic of the session to the second network device and a data network to enable the user device to receive a high-availability service during the session.
US11502944B2
It is presented a method for configuring a network path. The method is performed in a routing control device of a software defined network and comprises the steps of: receiving a first node packet originating from a first node of the software defined network, the first node packet forming part of an ARP exchange between an ARP requester and an ARP responder, the first node packet comprising a request for network properties encoded in a first address; determining a network path through the software defined network; changing a source address of a packet to the ARP requester to be a second address; configuring all switches forming part of the network path, to route packets in accordance with the network path; and configuring an edge switch to replace, for all packets having a destination address being equal to the second address, the destination address with an address of the ARP responder.
US11502938B2
The embodiments herein relate to a method and a system for switch data frames in a network comprising a plurality of switch devices. The method comprising: assigning to each switch device, a SW-ID, exchanging SW-IDs between switch devices; building a routing table, for each switch device; receiving a frame at a switch device. If the frame is a broadcast frame, generating separate copies of the frame; modifying a destination MAC address of each generated copy of the frame by including in the destination MAC address an indicator value; and further including the SW-ID of a corresponding switch device and based on the routing table and the cost indicating in the routing table, transmitting or forwarding each modified frame towards the switch device having the SW-ID indicated in the frame.
US11502937B2
A path establishment method and a controller are disclosed. The method includes: when detecting a path establishment request for establishing P2MP TE, computing a P2MP TE path by using head node information and tail node information included in the path establishment request; identifying a target branch node in the P2MP TE path, and obtaining a label of the target branch node; and when a third node corresponding to the head node information and the target branch node are not a same node, sending first information to the third node, and sending second information to the target branch node, where the second information is used to instruct the target branch node to generate a multicast forwarding entry. Embodiments of this application can reduce complexity of establishing the P2MP TE path.
US11502932B2
According to one method, the method occurs at a first test device located inline between at least one traffic source and a network and/or system under test (NSUT), wherein the first test device is implemented using at least one processor and at least one memory. The method includes receiving, from a test controller, impairment rules generated from baseline metrics based on monitored live traffic for effecting traffic impairments; receiving traffic destined to the NSUT; impairing the traffic destined to the NSUT based on the impairment rules; sending the impaired traffic towards the NSUT, wherein the NSUT processes the impaired traffic; and sending, from the test device or a related tap, response information from the NSUT to the test controller for analyzing NSUT performance.
US11502921B2
A system and method for enabling a cloud computing environment. In accordance with an embodiment, the system can include a variety of hardware and/or software components and features, which can be used in delivering an infrastructure, platform, and/or applications to support public and private clouds.
US11502920B1
Techniques for dynamic resource movement in heterogeneous computing environments including provider substrate extensions are described. A dynamic resource movement service of a provider network monitor conditions of heterogeneous computing environments, including provider substrate extensions of the cloud provider network, to evaluate customer-provided movement policy conditions governing when to move customer application resources from these environments, where to move the resource to, and/or how to move the customer application resources. The customer-provided movement policy conditions may be based on a variety of factors, such as a latency between end-users of the customer application and the application itself.
US11502919B2
A network service management method, where the method may include: receiving, by a second network functions virtualization orchestrator (NFVO), a first request sent by a first NFVO; establishing, by the second NFVO, a first connection between the nested network service instance and the composite network service instance and a second connection between the nested network service instance and a member instance in the composite network service instance based on the service access point instance and the information about the service access point instance; and establishing a network connection between the nested network service instance and a member instance in the nested network service instance based on the service access point instance and the information about the service access point instance.
US11502917B1
An apparatus in one embodiment comprises a processing platform that includes a plurality of processing devices each comprising a processor coupled to a memory. The processing platform is configured to implement virtual resources of at least a first cloud-based system. The processing platform further comprises a user-specific cloud infrastructure identification module configured to determine user-specific cloud infrastructure within the first cloud-based system, a virtual representation generator module configured to generate an interactive three-dimensional visualization of the first cloud-based system based on the user-specific cloud infrastructure, and a virtual representation display module configured to output the interactive three-dimensional visualization of the first cloud-based system via at least one type of interface.
US11502906B2
A client device for use with a router and an external server. The router has a configurable feature. The external server includes an HTML file and audio files associated with the configurable feature. The client device includes a memory and a processor configured to: receive a voice command, from a user, related to the configurable feature; display on the GUI an icon indicating an HTML feature associated with the HTML file and icons indicating audio features associated with the audio files; receive a selection by the user of one of the HTML feature and the audio features; retrieve, from the external server, the HTML file when the selection corresponds to a selection of the HTML feature; display, on the GUI, the retrieved HTML file when the selection corresponds to a selection of the HTML feature; retrieve, from the external server, the audio file when the selection corresponds to a selection of the audio feature; and play, from the speaker, the retrieved audio file when the selection corresponds to the selection of the audio feature.
US11502904B2
Systems and methods for automatic feedback control are provided. According to one embodiment of the disclosure, a method for automatic feedback control may commence with receiving high-level control references by a low-level controller communicatively coupled to a high-level controller via the network connection. The method may further include generating, by the low-level controller, low-level control references for a hardware asset based at least in part on the high-level control references. The method may continue with transferring control of the hardware asset to the low-level controller in response to a loss of the network connection. The method may further include adjusting the low-level control references by a low-level control mechanism associated with the low-level controller in response to the loss of the network connection.
US11502903B2
Techniques are described for managing communications between multiple computing nodes, such as for computing nodes that are part of managed virtual computer networks provided on behalf of users or other entities. In some situations, one or more of the computing nodes of a managed virtual computer network is configured to perform actions to extend capabilities of the managed virtual computer network to other computing nodes that are not part of the managed virtual computer network, such as by forwarding communications between computing nodes of the managed virtual computer network and the other external computing nodes so as to enable the other external computing nodes to participate in the managed virtual computer network. In some situations, the computing nodes may include virtual machine nodes hosted on one or more physical computing machines or systems, such as by or on behalf of one or more users.
US11502901B1
A method including determining, by a first device during communication with a second device for establishing a meshnet connection between the first device and the second device, presence of a conflict as to which device, between the first device and the second device, is to operate as an initiating device that is responsible for transmitting an initiation communication for establishing the meshnet connection; and resolving, by the first device, the conflict based at least in part on adjusting operation of the first device to operate as a responding device, that is responsible for responding to the initiating communication, or based at least in part on transmitting a message to the second device indicating that the second device is to operate as the responding device. Various other aspects are contemplated.
US11502899B2
A method and technique for utilizing user feedback of product installation includes initiating, on a client computing system by a user, an install module of a product to install an instance of the product on the client computing system according to a default installation process. The install module interfaces with a server system and retrieves feedback data collected by the server system in connection with prior installations of the product. The install module creates a modified installation sequence for the product on the client computing system from the default installation process based on the retrieved feedback data and then installs the instance of the product on the client computing system according to the modified installation process.
US11502897B2
A computational instance may includes a set of computing devices and a configuration management database (CMDB), wherein the CMDB contains a representation of a service deployed on a managed network, wherein the representation of the service includes metadata, service group membership, and an entry point, and wherein the computational instance is configured to: receive an instruction to export the representation of the service to a file; copy, to a metadata object in the file, the metadata; determine a hierarchical subset of the service groups that are related to the service; write, to one or more service group objects in the file, the hierarchical subset of the service groups; determine, from a list of entry points of the managed network, that the entry point is of the service; and write, to an entry point object in the file, the entry point.
US11502896B2
A method, a system and a storage medium for network failure protection belonging to the field of network technologies. The method comprises: allocating, for each forwarding link of the ring topology, a protection ring bit position opposite to the direction of a working path; newly adding BRFT for storing adjacent forwarding table entries related to forwarding along the direction of the protection ring bit position; and when a BIER message is forwarded along the working path, if a BFR detects that the downstream adjacency fails, searching for entry content of the BTAFT, finding the correlation between the link bit position of the fault forwarding link and the protection ring bit position, and forwarding, on the basis of entry content of the BRFT, the BIER message to the opposite end fault point of the opposite end along the direction of the protection ring bit position.
US11502891B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique and system thereof that fuses a 5G communication system with IoT technology to support a higher data rate than a 4G system. The present disclosure may be applied to an intelligent service (for example, a smart home, a smart building, a smart city, a smart car or a connected car, health care, digital education, retail, a security and safety related service, etc.) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. According to the present invention, a method of a terminal in a wireless communication system comprises the steps of: detecting a synchronization signal block at a synchronization signal block candidate position which is determined according to a subcarrier interval of the synchronization signal block; and performing synchronization on the basis of the synchronization signal block.
US11502889B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are described. In one example, phase-noise compensation tracking signals (PTRS) may be transmitted using sets of resource blocks (RBs), where a frequency for each PTRS within the sets RBs is different from a frequency corresponding to a direct current (DC) tone. In another example, a time-domain-based PTRS may be used, where a discrete Fourier transform (DFT)-spread-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DFT-s-OFDM) symbol may include a cyclic prefix and a PTRS inserted in the DFT-s-OFDM symbol. Additionally or alternatively, a guard-interval-based DFT-s-OFDM symbol may include a PTRS that replaces part or all of a guard interval. In some examples, subsets of tones used for PTRS across a system bandwidth may be transmitted using a scrambled modulation symbol, where at least one antenna port may be used for the transmission of PTRS.
US11502888B2
Methods and apparatus in a multi-carrier cellular wireless network with random access improve receiving reliability and reduce interference of uplink signals of a random access, while improving the detection performance of a base station receiver by employing specifically configured ranging signals.
US11502878B2
A signaling system is described. The signaling system comprises a transmit device, a receive device including a partial response receive circuit, and a signaling path coupling the transmit device and the receive device. The receive device observes an equalized signal from the signaling path, and includes circuitry to use feedback from the most recent previously resolved symbol to sample a currently incoming symbol. The transmit device equalizes transmit data to transmit the equalized signal, by applying weighting based on one or more data values not associated with the most recent previously resolved symbol value.
US11502877B2
A signal transmitting device includes an output control circuit and a transmitting circuit. The output control circuit generates a first encoded symbol, a second encoded symbol, a third encoded symbol, and a fourth encoded symbol and an inverted flag signal by inverting the logic levels of second bits of a first symbol, a second symbol, a third symbol, and a fourth symbol, and generates a first output control signal and a second output control signal based on the first to fourth encoded symbols, when the maximum transition is present among the first to fourth symbols. The transmitting circuit may transmit the inverted flag signal and a Tx (Transmit) signal generated based on the first and second output control signals.
US11502876B2
A transceiver device for a bus system. The transceiver device includes a first bus terminal for connection to a first signal line of the bus system, a second bus terminal for connection to a second signal line of the bus system, and a receiving unit for receiving a bus receive signal from the first and second bus terminals. The transceiver device is designed to interconnect the first and second bus terminals via a predefinable electrical resistance for a predefinable first period of time. The predefinable first period of time is selectable as a function of at least one parameter of the receiving unit.
US11502868B2
A DECT network clustering method includes sending, by a DECT host to a router, a multicast command that declares joining a specified multicast group; sending, by a DECT device to the router, a multicast probe message sent to a target multicast group; receiving, by the router, the multicast command and the multicast probe message, and sending, to the DECT host according to the multicast command, the multicast probe message; receiving, by the DECT host, the multicast probe message, and sending status declaration information to the DECT device; receiving, by the DECT device, the status declaration information, and initiating a TCP connection request to the DECT host in a point-to-point manner; and receiving, by the DECT host, the connection request from the DECT device, and establishing a TCP channel with the DECT device.
US11502852B2
The invention provides a novel and unique system and method for cross channel in-vehicle identification of media, source, and consumption measurement and analysis. Real-time measurement and analysis of all applicable forms of media that a driver or passenger may consume inside of an automobile can be achieved. This includes AM/FM radio, Satellite Digital Audio Radio Service (SDARS), stored media such as CDs, MP3s & DVDs, streaming media, internet radio, audio books, podcasts, text-to-speech content, use of hands-free calling and other forms of audio, including content routed to the In Vehicle Entertainment (IVE) system through integration with a smartphone, media player or similar external Consumer Electronic (CE) device via wired or wireless connectivity, including but not limited to USB, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and the like, and also including integration platforms such as APPLE CARPLAY, GOOGLE ANDROID AUTO, HARMAN AHA RADIO, PANASONIC AUPEO, PIONEER ZYPR, FORD SYNC, MIRRORLINK, AIRBIQUITY CHOREO, and the like.
US11502850B2
A server apparatus is capable of communicating with a client terminal. The client terminal transmits first information to a second server, receives a digital signature from the second server, and transmits the digital signature together with the first information to the server apparatus. The second server generates the digital signature based on the first information. The server apparatus includes a controller configured to receive the first information and the digital signature from the client terminal, determine whether or not the first information is valid based on the first information and the digital signature received; and, transmit second information to the client terminal when the first information is valid.
US11502843B2
This specification discloses devices and methods for a security concept that includes an immobile hardware token (e.g., a “wall token” that is fixed within a wall) which ensures that the more sensitive actions of electronic banking (e.g., money transfers of large sums to foreign bank accounts) can only be done from the account owner's home, but not from a remote place. However, other less sensitive (and lower security risk) actions can still be done from anywhere else. In some embodiments, the hardware token includes sensors to ensure that the token is not moved or tampered with, interfaces to provide distance bounding, and a crypto-processor to provide secure authentication. The distance bounding can be used to determine if the authentication device is in close proximity to the hardware token, which can in turn ensure that the authentication device is within the account owner's home.
US11502842B2
A system may include a first automated teller machine (ATM) and a second ATM, wherein the first ATM and the second ATM are in communication via a local area network. The first ATM obtains a user input value, generate an encryption key based on the user input value, and generates encrypted authentication information based on the encryption key. The first ATM also obtains a first biometric reading, updates a user record based on the first biometric reading, and stores the encrypted authentication information at the first ATM in association with the user record. The second ATM obtains a second biometric reading and a duplicate value, retrieves the encrypted authentication information associated with the user record based on the second biometric reading, generates a decryption key based on the duplicate value, and decrypts the encrypted authentication information to retrieve the authentication information.
US11502840B2
The present disclosure relates to a password management system and to a method for operating such a password management system. The password management system operates in communication with a client device running a cookie enabled browser application. The present disclosure also relates to a method for allowing access to restricted information stored at a server.
US11502834B2
Aspects of the invention include detecting that a rekey timer has expired. The rekey timer is one of a shared key rekey timer for a current shared key between the first node and a second node, and a session key rekey timer for a session key used in a secure communication between a channel on the first node and a channel on the second node. The session key was created based on the current shared key and is used for encrypting data in the secure communication. Based on the rekey timer being the shared key rekey timer, a new shared key is obtained and stored as the current shared key. Based on the rekey timer being the session key rekey timer, a new session key that is based at least in part on the current shared key is obtained and used in the secure communication.
US11502833B2
Apparatuses, methods, systems, and program products are disclosed for secure data handling and storage. An apparatus includes a lock module that receives a request to decrypt encrypted data that is stored in a data repository, the encrypted data encrypted using a first encryption key, and unlocks an encryption engine in response to the request. An encryption engine may be unlocked using a master key that is generated based on combination of a plurality of keys held by a plurality of key holders. An apparatus includes a decryption module that decrypts encrypted data using an encryption engine. Encrypted data may be decrypted using a first encryption key. An apparatus includes an encryption module that re-encrypts decrypted data using an encryption engine. Decrypted data may be re-encrypted with a second encryption key that is different than a first encryption key and stored in a data repository.
US11502828B2
An example operation may include one or more of creating a shared secret via a blockchain node member, storing the shared secret in a memory outside the blockchain, and sharing the shared secret with one or more other blockchain node members during a setup phase of an execution environment associated with a chaincode.
US11502825B2
A system includes an entropy device configured to generate and distribute input entropy data and an intelligent electronic device (IED) of an electric power distribution system. The IED is configured to perform operations that include receiving the input entropy data distributed by the entropy device, generating a set of keys using the input entropy data, and establishing a Media Access Control Security (MACsec) communication link using the set of keys.
US11502817B2
The disclosure relates to an enhanced data security system and method thereof. In some embodiments, the method includes receiving the transactional credential dataset from a user application. The transactional credential dataset is provided by a user to the user application. The method further includes storing the transactional credential dataset in nodes of a graphical embedding storage model. The nodes further store historical credential datasets of the user. Further, the method includes determining a correlation among the historical credential datasets using an artificial neural network (ANN) model and detecting a pattern of the transactional credential dataset based on the correlation. The ANN model is trained based on credential datasets provided by users stored in the nodes of the graphical embedding storage model.
US11502814B2
Disclosed are a device and method for realizing data synchronization. The device may include a synchronization circuit for a plurality of radio frequency (RF) chips, configured to realize work clock synchronization among the plurality of RF chips; and/or, a synchronization circuit for a plurality of channels in a single chip, configured to realize data synchronization among the plurality of channels in the single chip.
US11502809B2
A method of indicating a synchronization signal block (SSB), a method of determining SSB, an apparatus of indicating an SSB, an apparatus of determining an SSB, a base station, user equipment (UE) and a computer readable storage medium are provided. The method of indicating an SSB includes: determining a target pattern from a plurality of patterns and acquiring serial number information corresponding to the SSB based on the target pattern; determining, according to the serial number information corresponding to the SSB, position indication information in an indication signaling for indicating a corresponding position of the SSB; and transmitting the position indication information to UE.
US11502805B2
An apparatus of a New Radio (NR) User Equipment (UE), a method and system. The apparatus includes one or more processors to encode a two part CSI including: encode a two part CSI including: encoding information bits of a first channel state information (CSI) type and information bits of a second CSI part to generate, respectively, encoded bits of a first CSI part and encoded bits of a second CSI part, a payload size of the second CSI part being based on encoded bits of the first CSI part and further being encoded separately from information bits of the first CSI part; and mapping the encoded bits of the first CSI part onto a first physical resource and the encoded bits of the second CSI part onto a second physical resource different from the first physical resource; and configure the two part CSI in a long or short PUCCH for transmission to a NR evolved Node B (gNodeB).
US11502804B2
A method, in a base station, for transmitting first control channel information to a first wireless device and second control channel information to a second wireless device in a wireless communications network. The method comprises obtaining an indication of whether a spatial relationship between the first wireless device and the second wireless device meets a predetermined condition and operating in one of a first mode and a second mode based on the indication. Operating in the first mode comprises transmitting the first control channel information and the second control channel information using common radio resources; and operating in the second mode comprises transmitting the first control channel information to the first wireless device and the second control channel information to the second wireless device using orthogonal radio resources. Methods and apparatus for obtaining control channel information in a first wireless device are also disclosed.
US11502801B2
The present disclosure relates to methods for transmitting or receiving one on more signals in a system where multiple numerologies are used, and for adapting, selecting, or determining the ON/OFF mask for said signals depending on the numerology used for the respective signals, and based on the location of critical signals close to the transient periods. The disclosure also relates to corresponding devices and to a computer program for executing the proposed methods, and to a carrier containing said computer program. Further, embodiments relating to a host computer and activities therein, is also comprised in the current disclosure.
US11502800B2
Methods and apparatuses are described for configuring a downlink (DL) reference signal (RS) for an electronic device (ED). Configuration information associated with the DL RS is received in a first communication from a location management function (LMF) via LTE positioning protocol (LPP). In a communication from a serving cell via radio resource control (RRC), an identifier (ID) of the DL RS and a cell ID of a cell that originates the DL RS are received. The configuration information received in the first communication also includes the ID of the DL RS and the cell ID. A sounding reference signal (SRS) is transmitted to the cell identified by the cell ID, according to path loss (PL) information or spatial domain transmission filter (TF) information associated with the DL RS.
US11502798B1
Example aspects include a method, apparatus, and computer-readable medium for wireless communication at a base station of a wireless communication network, comprising obtaining a downlink channel response of a downlink channel. The aspects further include determining to perform tone reservation with separated tone reservation null indications on a downlink transmission from the base station to a user equipment (UE). Additionally, the aspects include selecting a plurality of channel nulls of the downlink transmission. Additionally, the aspects include assigning a tone reservation quantity to each channel null of the plurality of channel nulls resulting in a plurality of tone reservation quantities. Additionally, the aspects include sending, to the UE via the downlink channel, a tone reservation report. Additionally, the aspects include sending, to the UE via the downlink channel, the downlink transmission according to the plurality of channel nulls and the plurality of tone reservation quantities.
US11502794B2
Provided is a communication system, etc. with low latency and high reliability, under New Radio (NR). A communication system includes a communication terminal device, and a plurality of nodes configured to be connected to the communication terminal device for radio communication and to provide a split bearer for the communication terminal device. The communication terminal device is configured to perform uplink transmission to an uplink transmission node among the plurality of nodes. The uplink transmission node is determined by an uplink transmission node determination process in which a node that provides the uplink transmission from the communication terminal device with lower latency among the plurality of nodes is determined as the uplink transmission node.
US11502790B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. In some systems, a user equipment (UE) or a base station, or both, may generate a set of orthogonal sequences that the UE may use to convey a payload of a number of bits based on a product of an orthogonal matrix and a cell-specific sequence. The UE or the base station, or both, may select a subset of the set of orthogonal sequences based on the number of bits in the payload, and the UE may construct a codebook including the subset of orthogonal sequences. The UE may select an orthogonal sequence from the constructed codebook based on the bits in the payload. The UE may transmit the payload including the number of bits to the base station using the selected orthogonal sequence.
US11502789B2
The present disclosure provides a method and a device in a node for wireless communication. A first node receives first information; receives a first signaling, the first signaling being used for indicating a first symbol set; then operates K radio signals respectively in K symbol groups in the first symbol set. The first symbol set comprises a first symbol subset and a second symbol subset, the first information is used for indicating a type of each multicarrier symbol in the first symbol set, and the first information is used for determining the first symbol subset and the second symbol subset; any of the K symbol groups belongs to one of the first symbol subset and the second symbol subset; each of the K radio signals carries a first bit block, the K radio signals respectively correspond to K first-type parameters.
US11502781B2
A pre-5th-generation (pre-5G) or 5G communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-generation (4G) communication system, such as long term evolution (LTE) is provided. A channel encoding method in a communication or broadcasting system includes identifying an input bit size, determining a block size (Z), determining a low density parity check (LDPC) sequence to perform LDPC encoding, and performing the LDPC encoding based on the LDPC sequence and the block size.
US11502770B2
This disclosure describes devices and methods related to multiplexing optical datasignals. A method may be disclosed. The method may comprise receiving, by a dense wave division multiplexer (DWDM), one or more optical data signals. The method may comprise combining, by the DWDM, the one or more optical data signals. The method may comprise outputting, by the DWDM, the combined one or more optical data signals to a first circulator. The method may also comprise combining, by the WDM, the second optical data signal and one or more third signals, and outputting an egress optical data signal to an optical switch. The method may also comprise outputting, by the optical switch, the egress optical data signal on a primary fiber.
US11502769B2
A data management structure (1a) on board a transportation device, incorporating a cabin (100) provided with seats (110), includes a data resource block (210) incorporating audiovisual transmission system units (211 to 213), outward communication systems (100) and/or cabin systems, a standardised data distribution architecture (10a), and devices (E1 to E4) for operating said systems. In the structure (1a), the standardised architecture (10a) includes a concentration box (11) for the bidirectional transfer, on the one hand, of base signals with the resource block (210) and, on the other hand, optical signals with the devices (E1 to E4) of the cabin (100) on at least one optical fibre (2, 3; 2a, 2′a; 2b). This concentration box (11) houses units for processing (211 to 213) by signal switching, bidirectional conversion into optical signals, and optical signal management by wavelength allocation and distribution of downstream (F1) and upstream (F2) optical flows. This concentration box (11) is connected to the devices (E1 to E4) of said systems via intermediate boxes (30, 40) also housing processing units (111 to 113) according to the devices (E1 to E4) to which they are connected.
US11502766B2
The precision time protocol (PTP) runs on the peer switches in an MLAG domain. PTP messages received by one peer switch on an MLAG interface is selectively peer-forwarded to the other peer switch on the same MLAG interface in order to coordinate a synchronization session with a PTP node. The peer-forwarded messages inform one peer switch to be an active peer and the other peer switch to be an inactive peer so that timestamped messages during the synchronization session are exchanged only between the PTP node and the active peer, and hence take the same data path.
US11502762B2
The present invention relates to a signal processing apparatus and an image display apparatus including the same. The signal processing apparatus for processing a baseband signal demodulated from an RF signal, includes: a synchronizer; a channel estimator; an equalizer; an error corrector to perform error correction based on a signal output from the equalizer; and a mean square error calculator to calculate a mean square error based on a difference between an input signal from the equalizer and a reference signal, wherein when the RF signal includes a co-channel interference signal, the error corrector performs error correction by using a mean square error in a time domain or mean square errors in a time domain and a spatial domain. Accordingly, a baseband signal, from which a defect is removed, may be obtained in response to various communication channels or broadcast channels.
US11502757B1
A method of manufacturing a device with a optical component disposed thereon, including following steps of: preparing a substrate, the substrate including a signal guide and an electric conductive structure; and mounting an optical component on the substrate and corresponding a light transmission face of the optical component to the signal guide, wherein the optical component and the substrate is connected by an adhesive material and the optical component is electrically connected with the electric conductive structure. A transmission device being made by the method of manufacturing the device with the optical component disposed thereon as described above is further provided.
US11502755B2
A system for creating an adjustable delay in an optical signal. The system has an input interface for receiving an optical input signal. The system has a first optical modulator configured to shift the frequency of the optical input signal depending on a setting of the first optical modulator, thereby generating a modulated optical signal. The system includes at least two frequency selective reflectors configured to reflect the modulated optical signal, thereby providing a reflected signal. The system has a control circuit that adapts the setting of the first optical modulator such that a frequency shift of the optical input signal introduced by the first optical modulator is set by the control circuit. The frequency shift introduced by the first optical modulator corresponds to an operational frequency of one of the at least two frequency selective reflectors associated with the setting of the first optical modulator. The system has an output fiber that receives the reflected signal from the corresponding frequency selective reflector.
US11502754B2
The invention presents an equalizing device, a corresponding method and an optical signal with a frame structure for enabling the method. The equalizing device includes a first 2×2 MIMO equalizer configured to perform a first equalization on the digital signal, supported by a 2×2 MIMO channel estimation of the channel based on the digital signal. Further, the device includes a second 2×2 MIMO equalizer, arranged after the first equalizer and configured to perform a second equalization on the digital signal, supported by a State of Polarization (SOP) estimation of the optical signal based on the digital signal.
US11502744B2
The present disclosure provides methods operable in a balloon network. The method can include determining that a balloon is at a location associated with a legally-defined geographic area. An area profile of the legally-defined geographic area may identify geographically-restricted data that must not be removed from the legally-defined geographic area. The method can also include determining that the balloon contains at least some of the geographically-restricted data. The method can also include determining that the balloon is likely to move out of the legally-defined geographic area. The method can also include removing the geographically-restricted data from the memory of the balloon.
US11502739B2
An electronic device according to various embodiments of the present disclosure includes: a first communication circuit; a second communication circuit; a processor operatively coupled with the first communication circuit and the second communication circuit; and a memory operatively coupled with the processor. The memory may store instructions, when executed, causing the processor to receive from a base station (BS) a synchronization signal including identification information of the BS via the first communication circuit, identify a direction from the electronic device to the BS by transmitting and receiving at least one signal with respect to the BS via the second communication circuit based on the identification information of the BS, and perform beam training by using some beams corresponding to the identified direction among a plurality of beams supported by the electronic device. Other embodiments are also possible.
US11502738B2
An apparatus includes multiple signal paths for signal transmission, and control circuitry. The multiple signal paths include a first signal path and a second signal path. The first signal path is configured to convert a digital baseband signal to a first radio frequency (RF) signal having a first frequency and a first gain. The second signal path is configured to convert a digital baseband signal to a second RF signal having a second frequency and a second gain, wherein the second gain is less than the first gain. The control circuitry is coupled to the plurality of signal paths and is configured to receive one or more control signals to enable selective activation of at least one signal path of the plurality of signal paths.
US11502737B2
Embodiments of this disclosure provide a beam failure recovery method in a multi-carrier system and an apparatus, and relate to the field of communications technologies. The method is applied to UE and includes: when determining that a beam failure event occurs on a carrier corresponding to a first cell and a condition for triggering sending of a beam failure recovery request is met, sending a first beam failure recovery request message to a network-side device by using a first resource, where the first beam failure recovery request message includes first indication information, and the first indication information is used to indicate the first cell; and receiving a beam failure recovery request response message from the network-side device.
US11502734B2
Provided are a method and an apparatus for reporting channel state information (CSI) by a user equipment in a wireless communication system. According to the present invention, the user equipment may receive configuration information related with the CSI from a base station and measure the CSI based on the configuration information. Thereafter, the user equipment includes reporting the CSI to the base station and the CSI includes a rank indicator (RI), a channel quality indicator (CQI), and an indicator indicating the number of amplitude coefficients other than 0 and the second part includes a precoding matrix indicator (PMI).
US11502730B2
Devices and systems useful in concurrently receiving and transmitting Wi-Fi signals and Bluetooth signals in the same frequency band are provided. By way of example, an electronic device includes a transceiver configured to transmit data and to receive data over channels of a first wireless network and a second wireless network concurrently. The transceiver includes a plurality of filters configured to allow the transceiver to transmit the data and to receive the data in the same frequency band by reducing interference between signals of the first wireless network and the second wireless network.
US11502726B2
Systems, methods and devices for a coaxial cable transmission system. A power supply receives a primary power signal from a power source. The power supply generates a switched direct current power signal from the primary power signal. A power gateway receives the switched direct current power signal over a coaxial cable from the power supply. The power gateway generates a secondary power signal from the switched direct current power signal. A load device receives the secondary power signal from the power gateway. In some implementations, the power supply generates the switched direct current power signal at a positive direct current voltage level for a first part of a time period and at a negative direct current voltage level for a second part of the time period.
US11502724B2
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, a system that facilitates detecting first electromagnetic waves propagating along a transmission medium are experiencing a first propagation loss, inducing second electromagnetic waves along the transmission medium to mitigate the first propagation loss, detecting that the second electromagnetic waves are experiencing a second propagation loss and inducing third electromagnetic waves along the transmission medium to mitigate the second propagation loss. To reduce radiation losses when transitioning from the first electromagnetic waves to second electromagnetic waves and transitioning from the second electromagnetic waves to the third electromagnetic waves, the system can be further adapted to use differing criteria for each transition. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11502717B2
A switching mixer array is disclosed for the mixing of a digital LO signal with an analog input signal. Each switching mixer in the array is configured to assume either a first switching state or second switching state responsive to a respective bit of the digital LO signal.
US11502716B2
An on-off keying (OOK) receiver circuit includes a band-pass filter and an envelope detector. The band-pass filter includes a high-pass filter, a low-pass filter, and a switch. The high-pass filter is configured to filter an OOK input signal. The low-pass filter is configured to filter an output signal of the high-pass filter. The switch is coupled to an output of the high-pass filter, and is configured to, with each cycle of the OOK input signal, dissipate energy stored in the band-pass filter. The envelope detector is configured to receive a filtered OOK input signal from the band-pass filter, and to generate an OOK output signal based on the filtered OOK input signal.
US11502694B1
The present invention relates to a field programmable gate array system that provides phase control with minimal latency.
US11502686B2
The present inventors have recognized that an electrical switch for opening doors in buildings, calling elevators, and the like can be improved to require less physical contact, larger activation area, and multiple activation methods, with increased reliability, by utilizing a piezoelectric sensor specifically arranged between rigid, parallel mounting plates in which one of the plates (an inner plate) is rigidly fixed to prevent movement while the other plate (an outer plate) is accessible for receiving physical contact. By rigidly fixing the inner plate, such as by mounting to a wall or bollard, the sensor can react with sensitivity upon an application of less pressure on the outer plate. Such pressure compresses the sensor between the plates to produce an electrical signal. A controller receiving the signal can, in turn, execute to open a door, call an elevator and/or activate a light or sound to provide feedback.
US11502679B2
An integrated circuit with a power-on-reset circuit includes an inverter circuit connected between the first and second supply node, a cascode-connected series of transistors MCn, for n going from 1 to N, connected between the first supply node and the input node of the inverter, and a resistive element connected between the input node of the inverter and the second supply node. The transistors in the cascode-connected series of transistors MCn pull up the input node voltage above a trip point voltage when the voltage between the input node and the first supply node is more than a threshold of the cascode-connected series. A circuit connected between the first and second supply nodes is responsive to a POR pulse output by the inverter.
US11502673B1
Devices and methods for determining and indicating a source of power based on a characteristic of received power are disclosed. According to an aspect, a device includes a power line interface configured to receive power from multiple power lines. The device also includes a comparator module configured to compare one or more characteristics of the received power from the plurality of power lines. The comparator module is also configured to determine whether the received power on the power lines are from the same source based on the comparison. Further, the device includes a user interface configured to indicate whether the received power on the power lines are from the same source based on the determination.
US11502670B2
The invention relates to a device for rejecting interference signals in bipolar voltage sources, in particular in high-voltage sources in a powertrain of an electric vehicle, wherein an amplifier circuit is provided, with an input stage the input of which is symmetrically connected by means of an electrically isolated tap to a positive power line and a negative power line of a voltage source in order to tap an interference signal, and with an output stage, actuated by the input stage, the output of which is symmetrically connected in each case via an output capacitor to the positive power line and the negative power line, in order to feed in a correction signal.
US11502669B2
A microfabricated spectrometer uses at least one filter to discriminate the frequency components of an incoming RF signal. The filter center frequencies are chosen to correspond to wavelengths of target species which may be present in the gas, and radiating at a characteristic frequency.
US11502646B2
Apparatus and methods for quadrature combined Doherty amplifiers are provided herein. In certain embodiments, a separator is used to separate a radio frequency (RF) input signal into a plurality of input signal components that are amplified by a pair of Doherty amplifiers operating in quadrature. Additionally, a combiner is used to combine a plurality of output signal components generated by the pair of Doherty amplifiers, thereby generating an RF output signal exhibiting quadrature balancing.
US11502645B1
A transformer based voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) is provided with a primary resonant circuit having a first inductor connected in parallel with a variable first capacitance circuit. A secondary resonant circuit is formed from a second inductor connected in parallel with a variable second capacitance circuit, and also includes a mode control circuit. The mode control circuit controls the direction of current flow through the secondary resonant circuit inductor. The first and second inductors are inductively mutually coupled in either an even mode or an odd mode in response to the mode control circuit. The VCO supplies a first resonant frequency in response to even mode operation, or a second resonant frequency, greater than the first resonant frequency, responsive to odd mode operation. The VCO may include a first electrically tunable varactor shunted across the first capacitance circuit and a second electrically tunable varactor shunted across the second capacitance circuit.
US11502629B2
A motor system with an input for coupling to a motor control signal that, when presented in a predetermined state, indicates a motor receiving power should be disabled from rotating. The system also includes controller circuitry for providing a disabling signal to motor rotation, independent of processor software control signaling and the power, in response to the control signal.
US11502624B2
A vibration type actuator includes a vibrator, including a protrusion and a piezoelectric element, that is arranged to vibrate in response to a voltage, and a contact member having a contact surface which the protrusion contacts. The vibrator and the contact member rotate relative to each other around a first axis. The vibrator is tilted to the contact surface by a predetermined angle.
US11502623B2
A piezoelectric actuator includes a vibrating section including a piezoelectric element, a distal end face, and a recess opened on the distal end face and a protrusion section including a base that overlaps the recess in plan view of the distal end face and is fixed to the distal end face and a projection that is provided in the base and projects in an opposite direction of the distal end face, the protrusion section transmitting a driving force of the vibrating section to a driven section. In plan view of the distal end face, the projection is disposed within a range of the recess.
US11502621B2
A method for operating at least two pulse-width-modulated inverters connected to a direct-current supply network. The pulse-width-modulated inverters are each actuated via an actuation signal and operated in an operating point. A phase difference is generated between the actuation signals of the at least two pulse-width-modulated inverters by adapting the actuation signal of at least one of the pulse-width-modulated inverters as a function of operating point information describing the operating points of the pulse-width-modulated inverters.
US11502616B2
This invention concerns a method of controlling a line side converter of a power converter system operating in an over-modulation range. The line side converter comprises a controller comprising a feedback control module configured to output a feedback control signal for modifying a drive signal received by a modulator. The method comprises determining a modulation index within the over-modulation range; and, controlling the feedback control module to adjust the feedback control signal based on the modulation index.
US11502614B2
A magnetic component includes a main magnetic core, a power winding coupled to the main magnetic core, a variable reluctance core element arranged in a flux path of the main magnetic core and including a saturable magnetic core and a control winding coupled to the saturable magnetic core. The control winding is isolated relative to the power winding and configured to selectively saturate a section of the saturable magnetic core.
US11502612B2
A power converter is provided. The power converter includes two or more hybrid switching circuits electrically connected to a source or storage element. Each switching circuit includes a wide bandgap device that is parallel-connected to a silicon-based device. The converter further includes a controller that is operatively coupled to each device of the first and second switching circuits. The controller is configured to operate each hybrid switching circuit by (i) activating the silicon-based device for an activation period, (ii) activating the wide bandgap device for a predetermined duty cycle less than the activation period, (iii) deactivating the silicon-based device while the wide bandgap device is activated, and (iv) deactivating the wide bandgap device. The hybrid switching circuits are sequentially operated to convert an alternating current of a power supply into a link voltage for a power converter, for example.
US11502611B2
The switching circuit includes a first capacitor to which a pulse signal output from a control unit is input, a rectification circuit including at least a first diode and a second diode, the rectification circuit rectifying a voltage input from the first capacitor, and generating a first voltage, and a first switching element including a first terminal, a second terminal and a third terminal, the first voltage generated by the rectification circuit being applied between the first terminal and the second terminal.
US11502608B2
This light-emitting element drive control device (100) comprises: a drive logic unit (113) which performs a drive control of a switch output stage (N1, D1, L1) for dropping an input voltage (VIN) to an output voltage (VOUT) and supplying a light-emitting element therewith; a charge-pump power supply unit (a) which generates a step-up voltage (CP) higher than the input voltage (VIN); and a current detecting comparator (114) which receives a supply of the step-up voltage (CP) and the output voltage (VOUT) as power supply voltages, and generates control signals (SET, RST) for the drive logic unit (113) by directly comparing a current detection signal (Vsns) corresponding to an inductor current (IL) of the switch output stage with a peak detection value (Vsns_pk) and a bottom detection value (Vsns_bt).
US11502607B2
Apparatus and associated methods relate to providing an integrated circuit package having (a) a bypass circuit in parallel with an inductor and (b) a logic circuit configured to control the bypass circuit for conductivity modulation. In an illustrative example, in response to a corresponding load transient, the logic circuit may include a state machine configured to generate different control signals for the bypass circuit to control the timing and/or quantity of energy transfer from the inductor to a load. The bypass circuit may include a first semiconductor switch and a second semiconductor switch connected in anti-series. In some implementations, the power stage and the bypass circuit may be operated, for example, in numerous operational modes to dynamically modulate conductivity across the terminals of the inductor in a power supply to advantageously result in a smaller undershoot and overshoot.
US11502600B2
A power supply control circuit that is able to reliably discharge to the internal power supply, even when the external power supply is cut off instantaneously. The power supply control circuit includes a voltage detection unit, an internal power supply generation unit, and a control unit. The voltage detection unit detects the voltage of the external power supply. The internal power supply generation unit generates the internal power supply, according to the external power supply. The control unit controls the discharging to the internal power supply according to at least the second control signal among the first control signal and the second control signal, when the detected voltage of the external power supply drops below the predetermined value.
US11502596B2
A system for charging a battery includes three sub-modules, each receiving a respective phase of a three-phase alternating current (AC) signal. The three sub-modules cooperate to transform the respective phases of the three-phase AC signal to a direct current (DC) signal by passing the respective phases of the three-phase AC signal through a respective semiconductor device configured to discontinuously modulate the respective phase of the three-phase AC signal to convert it to a DC signal provided to the battery to charge the battery.
US11502592B2
An isolated converter has a constant voltage mode and a constant current mode. The isolated converter includes a transformer, a main switch, a driver, a controller, and an isolator. The controller includes a constant current control unit, a voltage comparator, and a control logic unit. The constant current control unit generates a voltage adjustment signal to adjust the reference voltage or voltage feedback signal according to a current feedback signal for sensing the output current. The control logic unit generates a trigger signal according to the comparison signal of the voltage comparator. The isolator connects the output terminal of the controller and the driver. The input terminal is used to transmit the trigger signal to the input terminal of the driver. The isolated converter can provide excellent constant voltage transient response and stable constant current regulation according to load conditions by improving the controller.
US11502591B2
The invention relates to an electric motor having at least one magnetic track, which has a plurality of magnet elements connected in a line in a longitudinal direction or in the shape of a ring, in particular in a Halbach array configuration, and having at least one coil assembly, which includes a support that is substantially electrically and magnetically non-conductive with respect to the magnetic track, which is configured such that the coil assembly and the magnetic track are capable of carrying out a guided movement relative to each other, and which includes at least one group of three conductive flat coils. Each of the three flat coils is connected to one phase of a three-phase power supply, and the conductor tracks of the three flat coils of the group or of each group are arranged so as to be nested in each other or overlap with each other on a first and second support conductor plane, which are electrically insulated from each other by an insulating intermediate layer, such that parts of the conductor pattern of each of the three flat coils are designed to be connected one over the other and together in parallel on the first and second conductor plane and two of the three overlapping flat coils in each case have crossover regions in which the conductor tracks of the first flat coil only run on the first support conductor plane and the conductor tracks of the second flat coil only run on the second support conductor plane.
US11502585B2
A method for producing a squirrel-cage rotor of an asynchronous machine includes the following steps: providing a main body, which is magnetically conductive at least in parts and has substantially axially extending grooves; inserting electrical conductors into the grooves in such a way that the conductors protrude from the axial ends of the magnetically conductive main body; positioning electrically conductive end rings, which have a plurality of openings for receiving the respective conductors; and establishing electrical contact between the conductors and the end rings by way of one or more additive manufacturing processes.
US11502575B2
A motor includes a stator to which a substrate can be stably secured without increasing the size of the substrate. An air-conditioning apparatus includes the motor. At an end portion of the stator in the axial direction thereof, a substrate on which electronic components are mounted is provided. The stator includes: a stator core formed by stacking electromagnetic steel sheets, and including a plurality of teeth; insulators provided on the stator core; and a wire wound around the teeth, the teeth being coated with the insulators. The insulators have outer walls provided on respective core backs of the stator core. In a linearly developed state of the stator, where of the teeth, an outermost tooth is a first tooth, a tooth adjacent to the first tooth is a second tooth, another tooth adjacent to the second tooth is a third tooth, another tooth adjacent to the third tooth is a fourth tooth, and another tooth adjacent to the fourth tooth is a fifth tooth, the outer walls of the first, third and fifth teeth include respective substrate attachment pins for use in attachment of the substrate, and the outer walls of the first tooth include respective power terminals for use in supplying power to the wire.
US11502574B2
A system includes a pair of terminal leads joined together. An insulative sleeve is wrapped around the pair of terminal leads. Lacing binds around the insulative sleeve. Cured epoxy can encase the insulative sleeve and lacing. The insulative sleeve can include fiberglass. The insulative sleeve can be wrapped more than 360° around the pair of terminal leads so that a first edge of the insulative sleeve is tucked under a second edge of the insulative sleeve.
US11502567B2
The disclosure relates to a stator for a rotating electrical machine. The stator includes: a laminated core which provides stator teeth with respect to an air gap of the rotating electrical machine, and a stator winding which has a plurality of tooth windings, wherein a respective one of the tooth windings is arranged on a respective one of the stator teeth and has a respective first electrical conductor arranged in a plurality of turns running around the respective stator tooth. The disclosure is based on the object of improving the electrical safety with respect to short circuits in the region of the stator winding. It is proposed that the respective tooth winding has a respective second electrical conductor which is electrically insulated from the first electrical conductor and has a plurality of turns arranged in a manner running around the respective stator tooth, wherein the respective turns of the first and second electrical conductors are arranged in a bifilar manner.
US11502558B2
One example discloses an inductive power transmit device, including: a power controller configured to be coupled to a set of primary inductive coils; wherein the power controller is configured to supply power to a first subset of the primary coils; wherein the first subset of primary coils are configured to inductively transfer power to a set of secondary inductive coils; wherein the power controller is configured to supply the power to a second subset of the primary coils in response to a threshold movement of the secondary inductive coils with respect to the primary inductive coils; and wherein the power controller is configured to determine the movement based on the power supplied to the first subset of primary coils, and a ratio of power supplied to one primary coil in the first subset of primary coils as compared to power supplied to all coils in the first subset of coils.
US11502552B2
An RF lens includes a multitude of radiators adapted to transmit radio frequency electromagnetic EM waves whose phases are modulated so as to concentrate the radiated power in a small volume of space in order to power an electronic device positioned in that space. Accordingly, the waves emitted by the radiators are caused to interfere constructively at that space. The multitude of radiators are optionally formed in a one-dimensional or two-dimensional array. The electromagnetic waves radiated by the radiators have the same frequency but variable amplitudes.
US11502549B2
Disclosed is a system for transmitting/receiving wireless power, the system includes a wireless power transmitter including an inverter that generates a first current using an input power source, a first resonant circuit to which the first current is applied to transmit a power signal, and a first controller that controls the inverter, and a wireless power receiver including a second resonant circuit that receives the power signal, an impedance varying unit that varies an impedance of the second resonant circuit, and a second controller that controls the impedance varying unit, wherein the first controller controls the inverter to spread a frequency spectrum of the power signal, and the second controller controls the impedance varying unit such that the second resonant circuit resonates with the power signal generated from the first resonant circuit of the wireless power transmitter. Additional various embodiments recognized through the specification are possible.
US11502542B2
A high performance kilowatt-scale large air-gap multi-modular capacitive wireless power transfer (WPT) system is provided for electric vehicle (EV) charging. In one particular implementation, the multi-modular system achieves high power transfer while maintaining fringing electric fields within prescribed safety limits. The fringing fields are reduced using near-field phased-array field-focusing techniques, wherein the adjacent modules of the multi-modular system are out-phased with respect to one another. The inter-module interactions in this multi-modular system can be modeled, and an approach to eliminate these interactions in a practical EV charging environment is provided. To illustrate one example implementation, a prototype 1.2-kW 6.78-MHz 12-cm air-gap multi-modular capacitive WPT system comprising two 600-W modules is provided. This prototype system achieves 21.2 kW/m2 power transfer density and a peak efficiency of 89.8%. This multi-modular system also achieves a fringing field reduction of 50% compared to its individual modules.
US11502531B2
This application provides a method and a device for estimating a remaining charging time of a battery, and a battery management system. The method includes: determining a minimum charging time of each type of battery cell at a Kth charging phase based on a charge request current value of each type of battery cell at the Kth charging phase; and determining the remaining charging time of the battery when the Kth charging phase of any type of battery cell in the battery is a target state-of-charge phase, where the remaining charging time of the battery is a smallest one of accumulation values, each accumulation value being an accumulation of minimum charging times of a type of battery cell in the battery at all charging phases.
US11502520B2
A battery module includes a first load terminal, a second load terminal, a first charger terminal, a charger enable terminal, and a battery having a first battery terminal coupled to the first load terminal and a second terminal coupled to the second load terminal. A first isolation device is coupled between the first load terminal and the first charger terminal and has an enable terminal coupled to the charger enable terminal. A first protection circuit includes a second isolation device coupled between the second battery terminal and the second load terminal and a first sensing circuit configured to enable the second isolation device responsive to detecting a failure of the first isolation device.
US11502518B2
This energy management device is provided at a customer and is capable of controlling an electric appliance of the customer by communicating with a server. The server is configured to send a request for demand response. The energy management device includes: a receiver configured to receive the request for the demand response from the server; a transmitter configured to transmit a response indicating participation or nonparticipation with respect to the request; an electric appliance control unit configured to control the electric appliance; and an information acquisition unit configured to acquire information of the electric appliance. When determination that the request for the demand response is not achievable has been made after the response indicating participation has been transmitted, a response indicating nonparticipation is transmitted.
US11502517B2
A system provides a “virtual room” for remotely sharing content experiences via electronic devices at different locations. The system may enable synchronization of the content at the different locations, access control, be able to provide and/or experience interaction feedback regarding the content, control the interaction feedback that is provided and/or experienced, enhance the ability of people to distinguish the content from the interaction feedback, and so on. As such, people may be able to share content experiences more like they were present in a single location while remote from each other.
US11502512B2
A method for predicting when energy consumption will exceed normal production capacity for buildings including generating data sets for each of the buildings, where energy consumption values within each set are shifted by one of a plurality of lag values relative to time and temperature values, and where each lag value is different; performing a regression model analysis on each set to yield corresponding regression model parameters and a corresponding residual; determining a least valued residual indicating a corresponding energy lag for each of the buildings; using outside temperatures, regression model parameters, and energy lags for all of the buildings to estimate a cumulative energy consumption for the buildings, and to predict the time when energy consumption will exceed normal production capacity; and receiving the time when energy consumption will exceed normal production capacity, and preparing and commencing exceptional measures required to manage the energy consumption.
US11502504B2
A low voltage control system, a low voltage protection method for an electronic device, and a computer program product thereof are disclosed. The electronic device includes a power supply and a memory. The low voltage protection method for the electronic device includes the following steps: detecting a current voltage of the power supply; determining whether the current voltage is lower than a first voltage threshold; and if the voltage is lower than the first voltage threshold, a control module cutting off multiple access channels.
US11502503B2
A switch gear system is described. In some implementations, a switch gear arrestor system can include a switch gear and one or more arrestors mounted on a non-conductive insulated bar. The one or more arrestors can be connected to one or more isolators through a respective aperture in the non-conductive insulated bar. Each arrestor can be connected to one of the one or more electrical energy sources at a first end and can be connected to one of the one or more isolators at a second end. The switch gear arrestor system can further include one or more ground leads. Each ground lead can connect one of the one or more isolators to a conductive grounding bar.
US11502495B2
A utility conduit and related methods of assembling lengths of utility conduit with a mechanical spline connector. The utility conduit includes opposed male and female ends, wherein the male end is slidably insertable into the female end of adjacent conduits. The female end includes one or more circumferential sealing channels into which a seal member is positionable and an internal spline groove that is circumferentially defined inside the conduit. The female end includes a wall bore through a conduit wall that intersects with the internal spline groove. The male end includes an exterior spline groove on an exterior of the conduit. A spline can be inserted through the wall bore and into a space cooperatively defined by the internal spline groove and the external spline groove. The spline is inserted such that the spline occupies the space cooperatively defined by the internal spline groove and the external spline groove.
US11502492B2
A watertight electrical compartment for use in an irrigation device can include a compartment body having a chamber and a sealing section configured to mate with one or more sealing rings. A sealing cap can mate with the sealing section and/or the sealing rings to seal the chamber. A cap retainer can be advanced over at least a portion of the sealing cap. One of the compartment body and cap retainer can have internal threads to be screwed onto external threads of the other one of the compartment body and cap retainer. The cap retainer can also have a stopping feature to keep the sealing cap in its sealed position. The watertight electrical compartment can be used in a wireless flow sensor assembly, a battery operated irrigation controller, and/or a battery-operated central controller device, to provide irrigation control, and/or sensor information, without the need for AC power.
US11502490B2
A remote control device may be mounted to a structure. The remote control device may include a control unit, a base, a faceplate, an adapter, and a mounting plate. The adapter may be configured to be attached to the faceplate. The adapter may be configured to be secured to the structure. The mounting plate may float between the adapter and the structure when the adapter is secured to the structure. The mounting plate may include a frame, a mounting tab, and a plurality of spring arms. The mounting tab may extend from the frame, for example, a platform on the frame. The mounting tab may be configured to prevent rotation of the base of the remote control device when the base is attached to the mounting plate. The plurality of spring arms may be configured to bias the mounting tab away from the structure.
US11502480B2
In some implementations, a thermally-controlled photonic structure may include a suspended region that is suspended over a substrate; a plurality of bridge elements connected to the suspended region and configured to suspend the suspended region over the substrate, where a plurality of openings are defined between the plurality of bridge elements; and at least one heater element having a modulated width disposed on the suspended region. The at least one heater element having the modulated width may include at least one section of a greater width and at least one section of a lesser width. The at least one section of the greater width may be in alignment with an opening of the plurality of openings and the at least one section of the lesser width may be in alignment with a bridge element of the plurality of bridge elements.
US11502473B2
A laser apparatus includes an optic dispersion compensator. In another aspect, an optic (40, 45) uses phase wrapping to compress or stretch a laser pulse. A further aspect includes an apparatus and method for binary-phase compression of stretched laser pulses. In yet another aspect, a single monolithic transmissive or reflective optic (40, 45) provides compression or stretching of a laser pulse using a sinusoidal pattern for introducing binary steps. Another aspect provides a stretching or compressing optic (40, 45) for retarding a phase of multiple frequency regions of a laser pulse by a factor of 2? or less. Still another aspect employs a volume grating or multi-layer mirror including phase wrapping to obtain discontinuous phase jumps in a laser pulse compressor (45) or stretcher (40). Methods of using or making the laser apparatus are also provided.
US11502464B2
A USB cable that includes a cable coupling element selected from a first connector, a printed circuit board, or a device, as well as a multi-port connector that includes a multi-port connector including a housing, at least two ports defined by the housing, at least two female USB connectors disposed within the housing, and at least two retention arms extending from the housing. The USB cable also includes conductors electrically coupling the first connector to the at least two female USB connectors and a jacket extending between the first connector and the multi-port connector, wherein the conductors are at least partially disposed within the jacket. In another USB cable, in addition to or as an alternative to the retention arms, each of the at least two female USB connectors is spaced at least 10 mm from the opening of the port through which the female USB connector is accessible.
US11502460B2
A data cable plug connector for data transmission includes a plug body comprising a cable connection end, a plug connection end and a plug shield. The cable connection end has a first connection channel for a first insulated conductor, a second connection channel for a second insulated conductor, and a shield connection for a conductor shield. The plug connection end has a contact carrier with contact openings for receiving contacts which are connectable to the insulated conductors. The cable connection end has an impedance transmitter made of electrically conductive material disposed adjacent to the contact carrier, the connection channels being formed in the impedance transmitter, and at least one material that is electrically conductive at least in parts being formed between the connection channels channel. Openings of the connection channels facing the contact carrier open into the openings of the contact carrier.
US11502454B2
An appliance cord assembly may include a first cord portion including a plug at one end configured to be received by a wall outlet and a plug mount at the opposite end, a second cord portion including a captive end hardwired to an appliance and a free end connected to a panel mount, the panel mount being configured to connect with the plug mount of the first cord portion to create a conductive engagement with the plug mount, such that in the connected state, the plug mount and the panel mount define a key opening, and a service tool configured to be received by the key opening to disconnect the panel mount and plug mount.
US11502453B2
A method for latching an electrical connector includes aligning a connector with an inlet. A first surface of the connector is within a first distance of a second surface of the inlet. A puller arm of the connector is extended into the inlet to a second distance from the second surface of the inlet. The puller arm includes a gripping element configured to apply a first compressive force against the inlet. The puller arm is retracted relative to the connector while applying the first compressive force against the inlet. The puller arm remains in the inlet at the second distance, thereby inserting a first electrode of the connector into the inlet to connect the first electrode with a second electrode of the inlet. The first electrode transfers power to the second electrode from a high-power supply.
US11502442B2
A pin header connector having: a peripheral frame having, at the centre, a series of through openings; and a plurality of modules, each of which engages a corresponding through opening and is provided with a series of electrical pin contacts and with a support plate, which is made of a plastic material and has a series of first through holes engaged by the corresponding electrical pin contacts. The peripheral frame has a plurality of linear sliding guides, each of which is arranged in the area of a through opening, is designed to guide an insertion of the support plate of a module into the through opening allowing the support plate to only make a translation in a mounting direction, and is provided with a limit stop ending the insertion. An interlocking connection system is provided, which is activated when the support plate of each module strikes against the limit stop.
US11502435B2
A SIM card connector includes an insulating body, a plurality of first terminals and a plurality of second terminals. The insulating body has a plurality of first slots and a plurality of second slots. Each side wall of each first slot has a limiting slot. The plurality of the first terminals are inserted into the plurality of the first slots. Each first terminal has a first base portion, a first soldering portion connected with a lower end of the first base portion, and a first contacting portion connected with an upper end of the first base portion. The plurality of the second terminals are inserted into the plurality of the second slots. Each second terminal has a second contacting portion slantwise extended towards a rear end of the insulating body and exposed beyond a top surface of the insulating body.
US11502432B2
A wiring module to be attached to a plurality of power elements which store or generate power includes a bus bar connecting the power elements to each other or connecting the power element and a load to each other, an abnormality detection element detecting an abnormality of the power element, and an insulating protector holding the bus bar and the abnormality detection element. The insulating protector is integrally provided with a first holding shaft portion and a second holding shaft portion which position and hold the bus bar by fitting the bus bar there onto, and an element holding portion which position and hold the abnormality detection element by fitting the abnormality detection element there into.
US11502430B2
A connection module for mounting on a busbar module or several busbar modules extending in a longitudinal direction includes: a housing, a rear side of which is mounted or mountable on the busbar module or busbar modules; a crossbar, movable on a first longitudinal side of the rear side of the housing transversely to the longitudinal direction, so as to provide a positive-locking connection of the connection module to the busbar module or the busbar modules in a mounted position of the connection module; and a latching profile on a second longitudinal side, opposite the first longitudinal side, of the rear side of the housing, the latching profile providing a positive-locking connection of the connection module to the busbar module or the busbar modules in the mounted position.
US11502425B2
A wireless communications system includes a first transceiver with a first phased array antenna panel having horizontal-polarization receive antennas and vertical-polarization transmit antennas, where the horizontal-polarization receive antennas form a first receive beam based on receive phase and receive amplitude information provided by a first master chip, the vertical-polarization transmit antennas form a first transmit beam based on transmit phase and transmit amplitude information provided by the first master chip. The wireless communications system may include a second transceiver having vertical-polarization receive antennas and horizontal-polarization transmit antennas in a second phased array antenna panel, where the vertical-polarization receive antennas form a second receive beam based on receive phase and receive amplitude information provided by a second master chip, the horizontal-polarization transmit antennas form a second transmit beam based on transmit phase and transmit amplitude information provided by the second master chip.
US11502424B2
A wireless communications system includes a first transceiver with a first phased array antenna panel having circularly polarization receive antennas and circularly polarization transmit antennas, where the circularly polarization receive antennas form a first receive beam based on receive phase and receive amplitude information provided by a first master chip, the circularly polarization transmit antennas form a first transmit beam based on transmit phase and transmit amplitude information provided by the first master chip. The wireless communications system may include a second transceiver having circularly polarization receive antennas and circularly polarization transmit antennas in a second phased array antenna panel, where the circularly polarization receive antennas form a second receive beam based on receive phase and receive amplitude information provided by a second master chip, the circularly polarization transmit antennas form a second transmit beam based on transmit phase and transmit amplitude information provided by the second master chip.
US11502421B2
According to one embodiment, disclosed is an antenna comprising: a first waveguide having a first signal transmission path; a second waveguide connected to the first waveguide; and an antenna unit connected to the second waveguide and having a first opening, wherein the second waveguide comprises a first separator for separating the signal transmission path, and the antenna unit comprises a first antenna unit and a second antenna unit.
US11502419B1
A patch array has a routing printed circuit board with a plurality of layers for routing signals, and a plurality of printed circuit board patches that each has at least one through-via. The plurality of patches are mounted with the routing printed circuit board. In addition, the plurality of printed circuit board patches are formed in compliance with standard printed circuit board rules.
US11502404B1
Aspects of the subject disclosure may include, for example, detecting, by a monitoring system associated with a communication system, signals received at an array of orthogonally-polarized radiating elements of an antenna, causing, via a motorized drive assembly, the array of orthogonally-polarized radiating elements to sequentially rotate to a plurality of positions, obtaining, by a control system from the monitoring system and for each of the plurality of positions, data relating to signals from the array of orthogonally-polarized radiating elements, based on the data, determining, by the control system, an optimal position of the plurality of positions for the array of orthogonally-polarized radiating elements at which an impact of passive intermodulation (PIM) on the communications system is minimized, and controlling, by the control system, the motorized drive assembly to cause the array of orthogonally-polarized radiating elements to occupy the optimal position. Other embodiments are disclosed.
US11502396B2
A MIMO communication system is provided. The system may include a first antenna comprising a first cavity, a first plurality of RF ports for generating a feed wave within the first cavity, and a first plurality of sub-wavelength artificially structured material elements as arranged on a surface of the first cavity as RF radiators. The first antenna is configured to generate a plurality of radiation patterns respectively corresponding to the first plurality of ports. The system may also include a second antenna comprising a second cavity and a second plurality of sub-wavelength artificially structured material elements arranged on a surface of the second cavity.
US11502393B2
Provided is an electronic device. The electronic device may include: a housing; and an antenna structure disposed in an internal space of the housing, wherein the antenna structure may include: a printed circuit board including a plurality of insulating layers; and at least one first conductive patch disposed on the printed circuit board, wherein the at least one first conductive patch may include: a first side having a first length; a second side parallel to the first side, spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the first side, and having a second length shorter than the first length; a third side extending from one end of the first side in a direction perpendicular to the first side, and having a third length shorter than a vertical distance between the first side and the second side; a fourth side extending from an other end of the first side in a direction perpendicular to the first side, and having the third length; a fifth side connecting the third side and one end of the second side in a straight line; a sixth side connecting the fourth side and an other end of the second side in a straight line; a first feeding point disposed on a first virtual line passing through a center in the at least one first conductive patch and configured to transmit and/or receive a first signal of a first polarization; and a second feeding point disposed on a second virtual line passing through the center in the at least one first conductive patch and intersecting the first virtual line at a right angle and configured to transmit and/or receive a second signal of a second polarization perpendicular to the first polarization.
US11502382B2
The purpose of the present disclosure is to prevent, in a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery, a tape adhered to an outermost peripheral surface of an electrode group from breaking due to charging and discharging. A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to one embodiment of the present disclosure includes a winding-type electrode group and tapes adhered to an outermost peripheral surface of the electrode group so that an electrode group winding end E is fixed to the outermost peripheral surface of the electrode group. The tapes include: two adhesive regions including a substrate layer and an adhesive layer; and a non-adhesive region sandwiched between the two adhesive regions and consisting only of the substrate layer. The non-adhesive region is disposed so as to extend across the winding end E, which is positioned on the outermost periphery of the electrode group, in the winding direction.
US11502380B2
A rechargeable battery is produced by welding a metal foil to a contact element to make electrical contact with an electrode of the rechargeable battery. An edge region of the metal foil is brought into contact with a first surface of the contact element and welded to the contact element by applying a laser beam to a second surface of the contact element. The second surface being averted from (opposite to) the first surface of the contact element. The metal foil and further planar constituents of the rechargeable battery are wound to provide the rechargeable battery with an at least essentially cylindrical design. The contact element-is oriented at right angles to the metal foil.
US11502379B2
Provided is a laminate-type all-solid state battery configured to suppress the occurrence of short circuits. Disclosed is an all-solid-state battery, wherein a width of the anode layer is larger than a width of the cathode layer; wherein the anode current collector layer comprises an anode current collector layer protrusion protruding in plane direction at any one side of the battery laminate; wherein the cathode current collector layer comprises a cathode current collector layer protrusion protruding in plane direction at any one side of the battery laminate; and wherein the battery laminate comprises side surface fixing portions composed of a resin.
US11502378B2
A connection module can be attached to an electricity storage element group in which a plurality of electricity storage elements each including a positive and a negative electrode terminal are aligned, the connection module including: a bus bar including a pair of terminal connection portions that are to be respectively connected to the electrode terminals of the adjacent electricity storage elements; and an insulating protector that is to be fixed to the electricity storage element group, wherein the insulating protector includes an accommodation frame inside of which the bus bar is disposed; and retaining portions that prevent the bus bar from coming off in the left-right direction inside the accommodation frame, and a tolerance absorbing clearance is provided between each of the retaining portions and the bus bar.
US11502351B2
A battery pack having at least one cell module that is connected between a plurality of pack terminals, the battery pack including: at least one thermoelectric element disposed at each of the at least one cell modules; a thermoelectric element power supply circuit configured to supply a driving voltage to the at least one thermoelectric element; and a controller configured to control the thermoelectric element power supply circuit to transfer a first voltage that is supplied for driving the thermoelectric element from a charger as the driving voltage for the at least one thermoelectric element when a temperature of the at least one cell module is out of a first range in a charging mode, the first voltage being different from a second voltage that is a charging voltage supplied to the battery pack from the charger.
US11502350B2
Provided is a battery heating system, a battery device and an electric vehicle. The battery heating system includes: a battery pack having multiple battery cells; a plurality of heating resistors, each heating resistor is connected to a corresponding battery cell and is configured to heat the connected battery cell; a switching circuit, which is connected to each battery cell and each heating resistor; a controller, which is connected to the switch circuit and is configured to select one or more battery cells for discharging and one or more battery cells to be heated from the plurality of battery cells according to the temperature and/or energy of each battery cell, and control switches in the switching circuit to switch on/off, so that the current of the one or more battery cells for discharging flows through the corresponding heating resistor to heat the one or more battery cells to be heated.
US11502348B2
The present disclosure relates to the technical field of energy storage devices, and particularly, to a battery module. The battery module includes a lower case, a plurality of battery cells sequentially stacked and received in the lower case, and a heat conducting plate. The lower case is provided with an engaging groove, the heat conducting plate is provided with an inserted portion, and the inserted portion is inserted and fitted in the engaging groove. In the battery module according to the present disclosure, through a fitting insertion of the inserted portion in the engaging groove, a stable connection structure can be formed between the heat conducting plate and the lower case, thereby ensuring the structural stability of the battery module.
US11502343B2
A method for detecting battery condition by monitoring air pressure and temperature both before and during the use of a sealed electronic device. A first air pressure is obtained before the device is powered on. A second air pressure is obtained during use of the device. A value of variations between readings is determined, and if the variation value in air pressure is greater than a preset value, an alarm is generated. An electronic device and a non-transitory storage medium are also provided.
US11502339B2
The present invention provides a power storage device capable of preventing rain water, washing water, and the like from entering a casing. The power storage device of the present invention includes a secondary battery, the casing having a sealed structure, a safety valve, and a drainage through hole, the casing includes an external container configured to accommodate the secondary battery and an upper lid disposed above the external container, the upper lid has an upper surface having a concave portion formed therein, the safety valve is disposed in the concave portion, and the drainage through hole is provided to pass through a side wall of the concave portion.
US11502337B2
A cylindrical secondary battery includes a bottomed cylindrical battery case having an opening, an electrode group, an electrolyte solution, and a sealing member blocking the opening of the battery case. The electrode group includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator. The negative electrode includes a negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode mix layer placed on at least one principal surface of the negative electrode current collector. The negative electrode mix layer includes a non-facing region not facing the positive electrode mix layer. The density of the negative electrode mix layer is 1.25 g/cm3 to 1.43 g/cm3, the ratio of the entire length of the non-facing region to the entire length of the negative electrode mix layer is 0.09 or more, and the inside diameter of a hollow section of the electrode group is 2.0 mm or less.
US11502332B2
In an aspect, a solid-state Li-ion battery (SSLB) cell, may comprise an anode electrode comprising an anode electrode surface and an anode active material, a cathode electrode comprising a cathode electrode surface and an cathode active material, and an inorganic, melt-infiltrated, solid state electrolyte (SSE) ionically coupling the anode electrode and the cathode electrode, wherein at least a portion of at least one of the electrode surfaces comprises an interphase layer separating the respective electrode active material from direct contact with the SSE, and wherein the interphase layer comprises two or more metals from the list of: Zr, Al, K, Cs, Fr, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Sc, Y, La or non-La lanthanoids, Ta, Zr, Hf, and Nb.
US11502327B2
Disclosed in the present invention is a secondary battery having a safety vent integrally formed with a side wall part of a case thereof whereby the secondary battery is improved in safety and has the effect of reducing manufacturing cost and simplifying process. As an example, disclosed is a secondary battery comprising: an electrode assembly; a case for receiving the electrode assembly; and a cap plate for covering an opened opening of the case, wherein the case includes two pairs of side wall parts, the side wall parts in each pair facing each other, and a bottom part perpendicular to the side wall parts, and a safety vent is integrally formed with an edge part of one region selected from the side wall parts and the bottom part.
US11502321B2
A redox flow battery and battery system are provided. In one example, the redox flow battery includes a set of pressure plates having a first pressure plate at a first terminal end and a second pressure plate at a second terminal end, the second terminal end and the first terminal end positioned on opposing longitudinal sides of the redox flow battery. The redox flow battery further includes a first cell stack positioned longitudinally between the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate, each of the first and second pressure plates includes a plurality stacking detents on a first flange and a plurality of stacking protrusions on a second flange, and the first flange and the second flange arranged on opposing vertical sides of the redox flow battery.
US11502312B2
A resin frame member is produced by using a method of producing a resin frame member for a fuel cell. An inner peripheral end of the resin frame member includes an inclined surface formed over the entire periphery thereof. The inclined surface is inclined inward from one surface of the resin frame member toward the other surface of the resin frame member. The width of the inclined surface is gradually reduced from the center toward both ends of each side part of the inner peripheral end in a direction in which the side part of the inner peripheral end extends.
US11502296B2
A process for making a mixed metal oxide, may involve: (a) providing a hydroxide or oxyhydroxide of TM with an average particle diameter (D50) in the range of from 0.1 μm to 5 mm; (b) subjecting the hydroxide or oxyhydroxide of TM to a stream of gas with a temperature in the range of from 150 to 2000° C., wherein TM contains nickel and at least one further transition metal selected from cobalt and manganese.
US11502292B2
An energy storage device includes a nano-structured cathode. The cathode includes a conductive substrate, an underframe and an active layer. The underframe includes structures such as nano-filaments and/or aerogel. The active layer optionally includes a catalyst disposed within the active layer, the catalyst being configured to catalyze the dissociation of cathode active material.
US11502283B2
Disclosed is a negative electrode for a lithium secondary battery which includes: a negative electrode current collector; a first negative electrode mixture layer positioned on at least one surface of the negative electrode current collector and including a first negative electrode active material, a polymer binder and a conductive material; and a second negative electrode mixture layer positioned on the top surface of the first negative electrode mixture layer and including a second negative electrode active material, a polymer binder and a conductive material, wherein the second negative electrode active material has a smaller water contact angle as compared to the first negative electrode active material, and at least one of the first negative electrode active material and the second negative electrode active material is surface-modified.
US11502281B2
A method for manufacturing an electro-optical device according to the present disclosure includes bonding a counter substrate to a substrate, cutting a first portion by irradiation of a laser beam, and removing the first portion, wherein during cutting of the first portion, a first surface and a second surface sandwiching the first portion in plan view are formed by the irradiation of the laser beam, one or both of the first surface and the second surface is inclined with respect to a first plate surface, and a first distance between the first surface and the second surface in the first plate surface is greater than a second distance between the first surface and the second surface in a second plate surface, on the substrate side, of the counter substrate.
US11502274B2
A display substrate includes a base substrate, a display structure layer arranged on the base substrate, a first encapsulation layer, a first protection layer, a color filter layer, a second protection layer and a second encapsulation layer sequentially superposed on the display structure layer. Also provided is a preparation method of a display substrate and a display apparatus.
US11502265B2
A quantum dot white light-emitting diode includes a cathode, an anode, and a light-emitting layer disposed therebetween. The light-emitting layer includes: a blue fluorescent organic layer, a spacer layer, and a quantum dot light-emitting layer. The blue fluorescent organic layer is disposed near the cathode side, the quantum dot light-emitting layer is disposed near the anode side, and the spacer layer is disposed between the blue fluorescent organic layer and the quantum dot light-emitting layer. A material of the quantum dot light-emitting layer contains quantum dots, a material of the blue fluorescent organic layer contains a blue fluorescent organic material, and a material of the spacer layer contains a spacer material. A triplet exciton energy of the spacer material is greater than a triplet exciton energy of the blue fluorescent organic material, and a triplet exciton energy of the spacer material is greater than a quantum dot exciton energy.
US11502260B2
Irridium complexes with molecular formula of L3Ir, together with application thereof and organic electroluminescent devices, wherein Ir is the central metal atom and L is a ligand. The structure of these complexes is of the following formula (I): Ar is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryl groups with 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and substituted or unsubstituted heterocyclic aryl groups with 4 to 30 carbon atoms. R1 to R7 are each independently selected from atoms or groups described herein. The substituent group on above-mentioned Ar or R1 to R7 is independently selected from F, Cl, Br, I, CHO, CN, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl or cycloalkyl groups with 1 to 30 carbon atoms, fluoroalkyl groups, alkoxy groups, and thioalkoxy groups.
US11502256B2
The present specification relates to a compound, a coating composition including the same, and an organic light emitting device.
US11502239B2
Technologies for a microelectromechanical system (MEMS) made up of composable piezoelectric actuators is disclosed. An elongated piezoelectric rod is disposed between a top and a bottom electrode. The top electrode runs along one edge of the top of the piezoelectric rod for a first segment, then runs along the other edge of the top of the piezoelectric rod for the a second segment. When a voltage is applied across the electrodes, the piezoelectric rod bends in a first direction for the first segment and in a second direction opposite the first for the second segment, displacing the tip of the rod. Several such rods can be joined in parallel and/or series, allowing for large-scale systems to be composed.
US11502216B2
A method of manufacturing a photo sensor includes forming a first conductive layer on a substrate, the first conductive layer including a metal layer and a transparent conductive oxide layer formed on the metal layer, forming a photoconductive layer on the first conductive layer, forming a second conductive layer on the photoconductive layer, forming a first photoresist pattern on the second conductive layer, etching the second conductive layer using the first photoresist pattern as an etch mask to form a second electrode, deforming the first photoresist pattern to form a second photoresist pattern, and etching the photoconductive layer and the first conductive layer using the second photoresist pattern to form a photoconductive pattern and a first electrode, respectively.
US11502213B2
Methods of fabricating solar cells having a plurality of sub-cells coupled by cell level interconnection, and the resulting solar cells, are described herein. In an example, a solar cell includes a plurality of sub-cells. Each of the plurality of sub-cells includes a singulated and physically separated semiconductor substrate portion. Each of the plurality of sub-cells includes an on-sub-cell metallization structure interconnecting emitter regions of the sub-cell. An inter-sub-cell metallization structure couples adjacent ones of the plurality of sub-cells. The inter-sub-cell metallization structure is different in composition from the on-sub-cell metallization structure.
US11502207B2
An energy conversion device for conversion of various energy forms into electricity. The energy forms may be chemical, photovoltaic or thermal gradients. The energy conversion device has a first and second electrode. A substrate is present that has a porous semiconductor or dielectric layer placed thereover. The substrate itself can be planar, two-dimensional, or three-dimensional, and possess internal and external surfaces. These substrates may be rigid, flexible and/or foldable. The porous semiconductor or dielectric layer can be a nano-engineered structure. A porous conductor material is placed on at least a portion of the porous semiconductor or dielectric layer such that at least some of the porous conductor material enters the nano-engineered structure of the porous semiconductor or dielectric layer, thereby forming an intertwining region.
US11502196B2
A method includes etching a first portion and a second portion of a dummy gate stack to form a first opening and a second opening, respectively, and depositing a silicon nitride layer to fill the first opening and the second opening. The deposition of the silicon nitride layer comprises a first process selected from treating the silicon nitride layer using hydrogen radicals, implanting the silicon nitride layer, and combinations thereof. The method further includes etching a third portion of the dummy gate stack to form a trench, etching a semiconductor fin underlying the third portion to extend the trench down into a bulk portion of a semiconductor substrate underlying the dummy gate stack, and depositing a second silicon nitride layer into the trench.
US11502188B2
An apparatus is provided to improve spin injection efficiency from a magnet to a spin orbit coupling material. The apparatus comprises: a first magnet; a second magnet adjacent to the first magnet; a first structure comprising a tunneling barrier; a third magnet adjacent to the first structure; a stack of layers, a portion of which is adjacent to the third magnet, wherein the stack of layers comprises spin-orbit material; and a second structure comprising magnetoelectric material, wherein the second structure is adjacent to the first magnet.
US11502184B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor device and a manufacturing method thereof, and an electronic device including the semiconductor device. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; an active region including a first source/drain region, a channel region and a second source/drain region stacked sequentially on the substrate and adjacent to each other; a gate stack formed around an outer periphery of the channel region; and spacers formed around the outer periphery of the channel region, respectively between the gate stack and the first source/drain region and between the gate stack and the second source/drain region; wherein the spacers each have a thickness varying in a direction parallel to a top surface of the substrate.
US11502177B2
A high-electron mobility transistor includes a substrate, a GaN channel layer over the substrate, an AlGaN layer over the GaN channel layer, a gate recess in the AlGaN layer, a source region and a drain region on opposite sides of the gate recess, a GaN source layer and a GaN drain layer grown on the AlGaN layer within the source region and the drain region, respectively, a p-GaN gate layer in and on the gate recess; and a re-grown AlGaN film on the AlGaN layer, on the GaN source layer and the GaN drain layer, and on interior surface of the gate recess.
US11502175B2
Wafers including a diamond layer and a semiconductor layer having III-Nitride compounds and methods for fabricating the wafers are provided. A nucleation layer, at least one semiconductor layer having III-Nitride compound and a protection layer are formed on a silicon substrate. Then, a silicon carrier wafer is glass bonded to the protection layer. Subsequently the silicon substrate, nucleation layer and a portion of the semiconductor layer are removed. Then, an intermediate layer, a seed layer and a diamond layer are sequentially deposited on the III-Nitride layer. Next, a substrate wafer that includes a glass substrate (or a silicon substrate covered by a protection layer) is glass bonded to the diamond layer. Then, the silicon carrier wafer and the protection layer are removed.
US11502173B2
A semiconductor device according to embodiments includes a gate electrode; a gate insulating layer; and a silicon carbide layer having a first plane and a second plane facing the first plane, the silicon carbide layer including a first silicon carbide region of p-type and a second silicon carbide region positioned between the first silicon carbide region and the gate insulating layer, and the second silicon carbide region including at least one oxygen atom bonded to four silicon atoms.
US11502170B2
Some embodiments of the present disclosure provide a semiconductor device, including a substrate, a channel layer, a barrier layer, a p-type doped III-V layer, a source, a drain and a doped semiconductor layer. The channel layer is disposed on the substrate. The barrier layer is disposed on the channel layer. The p-type doped III-V layer is disposed on the barrier layer. A gate is disposed on the p-type doped III-V layer. The source and the drain are arranged on two opposite sides of the gate. The doped semiconductor layer is provided with a first side close to the gate and a second side away from the gate. The drain covers the first side of the doped semiconductor layer.
US11502168B2
In some embodiments, the present disclosure relates to an integrated chip that includes a first nanosheet field effect transistor (NSFET). The first NSFET includes a first nanosheet channel structure arranged over a substrate, a second nanosheet channel structure arranged directly over the first nanosheet channel structure, and a first gate electrode structure. The first and second nanosheet channel structures extend in parallel between first and second source/drain regions. The first gate electrode structure includes a first conductive ring and a second conductive ring that completely surround outer sidewalls of the first nanosheet channel structure and the second nanosheet channel structure, respectively, and that comprise a first material. The first gate electrode structure also includes a passivation layer that completely surrounds the first and second conductive rings, is arranged directly between the first and second nanosheet channel structures, and comprises a second material different than the first material.
US11502159B2
Provided are a touch display panel and a display device. The touch display panel includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to the first substrate. In a non-display area, multiple first conductive structures and multiple metal wires are configured on one side of the first substrate facing to the second substrate, and multiple second conductive structures are configured on one side of the second substrate facing to the first substrate. Each first conductive structure is electrically connected to a respective second conductive structure. Each first conductive structure includes a first transmit electrode and a first gasket structure that is disposed between the first transmit electrode and the first substrate. The first transmit electrode is electrically connected to a metal wire and the respective one second conductive structure. The first gasket structure includes multiple first recessed portions.
US11502150B2
Provided is a display device including a plurality of pixels at least one of which has a first transistor and a light-emitting element. The first transistor includes a gate electrode, a gate insulating film over the gate electrode, an oxide semiconductor film over the gate insulating film, and a first terminal and a second terminal electrically connected to the semiconductor film. The second terminal is electrically connected to the light-emitting element. A region in which the first terminal overlaps with the gate electrode can be smaller than a region in which the second terminal overlaps with the gate electrode.
US11502142B2
A display device includes a substrate; a transistor on the substrate; a first electrode electrically connected to the transistor; a pixel defining layer on the first electrode, the pixel defining layer including a pixel opening overlapping the first electrode; an emission layer and a second electrode overlapping the first electrode; a touch electrode on the second electrode; a first low refraction layer and a second low refraction layer overlapping the touch electrode; and a high refraction layer on the second low refraction layer. The first low refraction layer includes a first opening. The second low refraction layer includes a second opening. The first opening, the second opening, and the pixel opening have different widths in a first diagonal direction.
US11502140B2
A display apparatus including an organic light-emitting display panel and a touch sensing unit disposed on the organic light-emitting display panel is disclosed. The touch sensing unit includes a touch electrode and a wiring part connected to the touch electrode. The wiring part of the touch sensing unit passes a protruding member disposed on a non-display region of the organic light-emitting display panel, and forms a first wiring part which does not overlap the protruding member, a second wiring part overlapping the protruding part, and a connection wiring part disposed between the first and second wiring parts and having a wiring width less than the first and second wiring parts so as to overlap an edge of the protruding member.
US11502126B2
A method for fabricating an integrated circuit is provided. The method includes depositing an etch stop layer over an interconnect layer having a conductive feature; depositing a protective layer over the etch stop layer; depositing a first dielectric layer over the protective layer; etching a via opening in the first dielectric layer, wherein the protective layer has a higher etch resistance to etching the via opening than that of the first dielectric layer; etching a portion of the protective layer exposed by the via opening; etching a portion of the etch stop layer exposed by the via opening, such that the via opening exposes the conductive feature; forming a bottom electrode via in the via opening; and forming a memory stack over the bottom electrode via.
US11502122B2
The present technology relates to an imaging element and an electronic device enabling suppression of generation of noise. Provided with a substrate, a first photoelectric conversion region provided on the substrate, a second photoelectric conversion region provided on the substrate and adjacent to the first photoelectric conversion region, a trench provided on the substrate and between the first photoelectric conversion region and the second photoelectric conversion region, a first impurity region including a first impurity provided on the substrate and on a sidewall of the trench, and a second impurity region including a second impurity provided on the substrate and between the first photoelectric conversion region or the second photoelectric conversion region and the first impurity region. The present technology can be applied to an imaging element.
US11502116B2
An imaging sensor includes a pixel array containing photodiodes, the photodiodes being isolated from one another by full thickness deep trench isolations. Row control circuitry controls which rows of the pixel array operate in an imaging mode and which rows of the pixel array operate in an energy harvesting mode, on a row by row basis. Switch circuitry selectively connects different groups of photodiodes in rows operating in the energy harvesting mode into forward biased series configurations between a voltage output line and a ground line, or into forward biased parallel configurations between the voltage output line and the ground line.
US11502115B2
An active matrix substrate includes a substrate, a first gate bus line, a second gate bus line, a third gate bus line, a first source bus line, a second source bus line, a first pixel region, a second pixel region, and a first source contact portion. When viewed from a normal direction of the substrate, a first opening portion is located between the second gate bus line and the third gate bus line, and a first distance D1 in a column direction between the second gate bus line and the first opening portion and a second distance D2 in the column direction between the third gate bus line and the first opening portion are both ⅕ or more of a second interval Dy2 in the column direction between the second gate bus line and the third gate bus line.
US11502109B2
A highly flexible display device and a method for manufacturing the display device are provided. A transistor including a light-transmitting semiconductor film, a capacitor including a first electrode, a second electrode, and a dielectric film between the first electrode and the second electrode, and a first insulating film covering the semiconductor film are formed over a flexible substrate. The capacitor includes a region where the first electrode and the dielectric film are in contact with each other, and the first insulating film does not cover the region.
US11502108B2
A display device includes a base substrate including a display area and a bending area bent from the display area, the bending area including a central area, and an edge area positioned at a side of the central area, a pixel structure disposed in the display area on the base substrate, an inorganic pattern disposed in the central area on the base substrate, and an organic pattern disposed on the inorganic pattern, overlapping the inorganic pattern, and contacting the base substrate in the edge area.
US11502107B2
A crack stopper structure in an electronic device is provided. The crack stopper structure in an electronic device includes at least two non-recesses and a recess. The recess is disposed between the at least two non-recesses. In addition, the recess is greater than each of the at least two non-recesses in width.
US11502104B2
An antiferroelectric memory device includes at least one antiferroelectric memory cell. Each of the at least one antiferroelectric memory cell includes a first electrode, a second electrode and a stack containing an antiferroelectric layer and a doped semiconductor layer or a ferroelectric layer located between the first and the second electrodes.
US11502100B2
According to one embodiment, the stacked body includes a first stacked portion including a plurality of electrode layers, a second stacked portion including a plurality of electrode layers, and being disposed separately from the first stacked portion in the first direction, and a connection portion including a high dielectric layer provided between the first stacked portion and the second stacked portion and having a dielectric constant higher than a dielectric constant of the insulator. The column-shaped portion includes a first portion provided in the first stacked portion and extending in the first direction of the stacked body, a second portion provided in the second stacked portion and extending in the first direction, and an intermediate portion provided in the connection portion and connected the first portion to the second portion.
US11502099B2
Embodiments of a three-dimensional (3D) memory device and fabrication method thereof are disclosed. The 3D memory device has an architecture with an increased number of bit lines. In an example, a stack structure is formed above a substrate. A plurality of memory strings each extending vertically through a memory region of the stack structure are formed. A plurality of bit lines are formed over the plurality of memory strings, such that at least one of the plurality of bit lines is electrically connected to a single one of the plurality of memory strings.
US11502095B2
A 3D device, the device including: at least a first level including logic circuits; at least a second level including an array of memory cells; at least a third level including special circuits; and at least a fourth level including special connectivity structures, where the special connectivity structures include one of the following: a. waveguides, or b. differential signaling, or c. radio frequency transmission lines, or d. Surface Waves Interconnect (SWI) lines, and where the third level includes Radio Frequency (“RF”) circuits to drive the special connectivity structures, where the second level overlays the first level, where the third level overlays the second level, and where the fourth level overlays the third level.
US11502094B2
A semiconductor device includes a string of transistors stacked along a vertical direction above a substrate of the semiconductor device. The string can include a first substring, a channel connector disposed above the first substring, and a second substring. The first substring includes a first channel structure having a first channel layer and a first gate dielectric structure that extend along the vertical direction. The second substring is stacked above the channel connector, and has a second channel structure that includes a second channel layer and a second gate dielectric structure that extend along the vertical direction. The channel connector, electrically coupling the first and the second channel layer, is disposed below the second gate dielectric structure to enable formation of a conductive path in a bottom region of the second channel layer. The bottom region is associated with a lowermost transistor in the second substring.
US11502089B2
Apparatuses, methods, and computing systems relating to three-dimensional fuse architectures are disclosed. An apparatus includes a semiconductor substrate, a fuse array on or in the semiconductor substrate, and fuse circuitry on or in the semiconductor substrate. The fuse array includes fuse cells. The fuse circuitry is configured to access the fuse cells. The fuse circuitry is offset from the fuse array such that the fuse circuitry is disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the fuse array, or the fuse array is disposed between the semiconductor substrate and the fuse circuitry.
US11502087B2
A semiconductor structure and a method of fabricating the same are disclosed. The semiconductor device comprises: a first active region over a substrate; and a first bit line structure intercepting the first active region at a level that is lower than a top-most surface thereof, the first bit line structure including a barrier liner having a U-profile in a width direction thereof in electrical contact with the first active region.
US11502086B2
A semiconductor memory device includes a stack structure comprising a plurality of layers vertically stacked on a substrate, each layer including a semiconductor pattern, a gate electrode extending in a first direction on the semiconductor pattern, and a data storage element electrically connected to the semiconductor pattern, a plurality of vertical insulators penetrating the stack structure, the vertical insulators arranged in the first direction, and a bit line provided at a side of the stack structure and extending vertically. The bit line electrically connects the semiconductor patterns which are stacked. Each of the vertical insulators includes first and second vertical insulators adjacent to each other. The gate electrode includes a connection portion disposed between the first and second vertical insulators.
US11502084B2
A three-dimensional semiconductor memory device includes first semiconductor patterns, which are vertically spaced apart from each other on a substrate, each of which includes first and second end portions spaced apart from each other, and first and second side surfaces spaced apart from each other to connect the first and second end portions, first and second source/drain regions disposed in each of the first semiconductor patterns and adjacent to the first and second end portions, respectively, a channel region in each of the first semiconductor patterns and between the first and second source/drain regions, a first word line adjacent to the first side surfaces and the channel regions and vertically extended, and a gate insulating layer interposed between the first word line and the first side surfaces. The gate insulating layer may be extended to be interposed between the first source/drain regions.
US11502079B2
An integrated device that includes a substrate, a first transistor, and a second transistor. The second transistor is configured to be coupled to the first transistor. The first transistor is configured to operate as a N-type channel metal oxide semiconductor transistor (NMOS) transistor. The first transistor includes a dielectric layer disposed over the substrate; a first source disposed over the dielectric layer; a first drain disposed over the dielectric layer; a first plurality of channels coupled to the first source and the first drain; and a first gate surrounding the plurality of channels. The second transistor is configured to operate as a P-type channel metal oxide semiconductor transistor (PMOS). The second transistor includes the dielectric layer; a second source disposed over the dielectric layer; a second drain disposed over the dielectric layer; a second plurality of channels coupled to the second source and the second drain; and a second gate.
US11502068B2
A semiconductor device package having galvanic isolation is provided. The semiconductor device includes a package substrate having a first inductive coil formed from a first conductive layer and a second inductive coil formed from a second conductive layer. The first conductive layer and the second conductive layer are separated by a non-conductive material. A first semiconductor die is attached to a first major side of the package substrate. The first semiconductor die is conductively interconnected to the first inductive coil. A second semiconductor die is attached to the first major side of the package substrate. A first wireless communication link between the first semiconductor die and the second semiconductor die is formed by way of the first and second inductive coils.
US11502065B2
A method of manufacturing a display apparatus including steps of forming a plurality of light emitting diode chips spaced apart from one another at a predetermined interval on a first manufacturing substrate and transferring the light emitting diode chips to a second manufacturing substrate by laser irradiation, in which the light emitting diode chips include a light emitting structure including a first-type semiconductor layer and a second-type semiconductor layer, a first-type electrode disposed on the first-type semiconductor layer, and a second-type electrode disposed on the second-type semiconductor layer.
US11502064B2
Described is a power semiconductor module that includes: a frame made of an electrically insulative material; a first substrate seated in the frame; a plurality of power semiconductor dies attached to the first substrate; a plurality of signal pins attached to the first substrate and electrically connected to the power semiconductor dies; a busbar extending from the first substrate through a side face of the frame; a current sensor module seated in a receptacle of the frame in sensing proximity of the busbar, the current sensor module including a current sensor attached to a circuit board; and a potting material fixing the current sensor module to the frame such that no air gap is present between the current sensor and the busbar. The potting material contacts the frame and the current sensor. Methods of producing the power semiconductor module are also described.
US11502047B2
The embodiments herein are directed to technologies for backside security meshes of semiconductor packages. One package includes a substrate having a first interconnect terminal of a first type and a second interconnect terminal of a second type. The package also includes a first security mesh structure disposed on a first side of an integrated circuit die and a conductive path coupled between the first interconnect terminal and the second interconnect terminal. The first security mesh structure is coupled to the first interconnect terminal and the second interconnect terminal being coupled to a terminal on a second side of the integrated circuit die.
US11502038B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure having a first wafer including a first substrate, a first dielectric layer over the first substrate, and a first conductive pad surrounded by the first dielectric layer; a second wafer including a second dielectric layer, a second substrate over the second dielectric layer, and a second conductive pad surrounded by the second dielectric layer; a bonding dielectric disposed between the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer to bond the first dielectric layer with the second dielectric layer; and a conductive via extending from the first conductive pad and surrounded by the bonding dielectric, the second conductive pad and the second wafer.
US11502033B2
Disclosed is a semiconductor device comprising a substrate, a first dielectric layer and a second dielectric layer that are sequentially stacked on the substrate, a contact that penetrates the first dielectric layer and extends toward the substrate, and a conductive line that is provided in the second dielectric layer and electrically connected to the contact, The conductive line extends in a first direction. The contact comprises a lower segment in the first dielectric layer and an upper segment in the second dielectric layer. A width in a second direction of the conductive line decreases with decreasing distance from the substrate. The second direction intersects the first direction. A sidewall of the upper segment of the contact is in contact with the conductive line.
US11502029B2
The present disclosure provides devices and methods in which a semiconductor chip has a reduced size and thickness. The device is manufactured by utilizing a sacrificial or dummy silicon wafer. A recess is formed in the dummy silicon wafer where the semiconductor chip is mounted in the recess. The space between the dummy silicon wafer and the chip is filled with underfill material. The dummy silicon wafer and the backside of the chip are etched using any suitable etching process until the dummy silicon wafer is removed, and the thickness of the chip is reduced. With this process, the overall thickness of the semiconductor chip can be thinned down to less than 50 μm in some embodiments. The ultra-thin semiconductor chip can be incorporated in manufacturing flexible/rollable display panels, foldable mobile devices, wearable displays, or any other electrical or electronic devices.
US11502021B2
A flatpack air chiller device is disclosed. In embodiments, the air chiller device includes a primary chiller or pre-chiller subsystem and a secondary or main chiller subsystem within a housing. The pre-chiller subsystem receives and chills ambient air via cold-side contact with a primary thermoelectric device and directs the pre-chilled ambient airstream to the hot side of a secondary thermoelectric device. The secondary or main chiller subsystem is connected to a recirculating air stream, e.g., circulating through the interior airspaces, compartments, or bays of a galley structure. The pre-chilled ambient airstream absorbs heat from the secondary hot side to progressively chill the recirculating air stream, which is in contact with the cold side of the secondary thermoelectric device before recirculation back into the galley structure interior.
US11501999B2
A method for forming a gate structure includes forming a trench within an interlayer dielectric layer (ILD) that is disposed on a semiconductor substrate, the trench exposing a top surface of the semiconductor substrate, forming an interfacial layer at a bottom of the trench, forming a dielectric layer within the trench, forming a work function metal layer on the dielectric layer, forming an in-situ nitride layer on the work function metal layer in the trench, performing a first cobalt deposition process to form a cobalt layer within the trench, performing a second cobalt deposition process to increase a thickness of the cobalt layer within the trench, and performing an electrochemical plating (ECP) process to fill the trench with cobalt.
US11501998B2
There is formed, on a stack formed by alternately stacking an oxide film and a nitride film or an oxide film and a polysilicon film on a substrate, a hard mask in which two or more kinds of lines made of mutually different materials are arranged in order. Then, a photoresist is applied onto the hard mask. Furthermore, the photoresist is trimmed until one line is exposed from the end of the hard mask. Moreover, one line of the hard mask exposed beneath the photoresist is etched. Furthermore, a part of the stack exposed beneath the hard mask is etched. The etching of the photoresist, the hard mask, and the stack is repeated while changing etching conditions.
US11501996B2
Provided is a susceptor which makes it possible to increase the circumferential flatness uniformity of an epitaxial layer of an epitaxial silicon wafer. A susceptor 100 is provided with a concave counterbore portion on which a silicon wafer W is placed, and the radial distance L between the center of the susceptor and an opening edge of the counterbore portion varies at 90° periods in the circumferential direction. Meanwhile, when the angle at which the radial distance L is minimum is 0°, the radial distance L is a minimum value L1 at 90°, 180°, and 270°; and the radial distance L is a maximum value L2 at 45°, 135°, 225°, and 315°. Accordingly, the pocket width Lp also varies in conformance with the variations of the radial distance L. The opening edge 110C describes four elliptical arcs being convex radially outward when the susceptor 100 is viewed from above.
US11501990B2
Provided is a substrate storing container in which a latching mechanism includes an engagement latch 32, an engagement latch lifting/lowering cam 35 that causes the engagement latch 32 to advance to and retreat from an engagement concave portion and causes the engagement latch 32 in the engagement concave portion to move toward/away from the other end portion of a container main body by advancing and retreating in a direction in which the engagement latch 32 advances and retreats, and a rotating cam 31, and the engagement latch lifting/lowering cam 35 includes an engagement latch connection portion 357 that causes the engagement latch 32 to be engaged with the engagement concave portion and thereafter causes the engagement latch 32 to approach the other end portion of the container main body by moving in a direction in which the engagement latch 32 approaches the engagement concave portion.
US11501988B2
A conveyor system for moving a plurality of targets is provided. The conveyor system includes at least one input group to input the target, at least one output group to output the target, and at least one bridge group to connect the input group with the output group. Each of the input group, the output group, and the bridge group includes a plurality of nodes having a size corresponding to a size of one target. The conveyor system further includes a control unit to align the target moving on the conveyor system.
US11501977B1
A semiconductor device includes a substrate, a conductive layer, a nitride mask layer, a carbon mask layer and an anti-reflective coating stack. The conductive layer is disposed on the substrate. The nitride mask layer is disposed on the conductive layer, wherein the nitride mask layer has a first stress. The carbon mask layer is disposed on the nitride mask layer, wherein the carbon mask layer has a second stress and a difference between the second stress and the first stress is smaller than 200 MPa. The anti-reflective coating stack is disposed on the carbon mask layer.
US11501969B2
A method of making a semiconductor device includes depositing an oxide material on a patterned mask arranged on a substrate. The method further includes removing a portion of the oxide material such that the patterned mask is exposed. The method also includes removing the patterned mask such that the substrate is exposed between areas of remaining oxide material.
US11501961B2
The disclosure features mass spectrometry systems and methods that include an ion source, an ion trap, a detector subsystem featuring first and second detector elements, and a controller electrically connected to the ion source, the ion trap, and the detector subsystem and configured so that during operation of the system, the controller: applies an electrical signal to the ion source to generate positively and negatively charged particles from sample particles in the system; applies an electrical signal to the ion trap to eject a plurality of particles from the ion trap through a common aperture of the ion trap, and determines information about the sample particles based on first and second electrical signals generated by the ejected particles.
US11501954B2
Embodiments of the present disclosure generally relate to a processing chamber for conformal oxidation of high aspect ratio structures. The processing chamber includes a chamber body with a first side and a second side opposite the first side, and a flow assembly disposed in the first side. The flow assembly includes a flow divider to direct fluid flow away from a center of a substrate disposed in a processing region of the processing chamber. The flow divider includes a crescent shaped first side, a top, and a bottom. The processing chamber also includes a distributed pumping structure located adjacent to the second side. The flow assembly is designed to reduce flow constriction of the radicals, leading to increased radical concentration and flux.
US11501952B2
A method for making a semiconductor memory device comprising a plurality of memory cells for storing one or more data values, the method comprising: exposing a pattern on a wafer for creating structures for a plurality of memory cells for the semiconductor memory device, wherein the pattern is exposed by means of one or more charged particle beams; and varying an exposure dose of the one or more charged particle beams during exposure of the pattern to generate a set of one or more non-common features in one or more structures of at least one of the memory cells, so that the structures of the at least one memory cell differ from the corresponding structures of other memory cells of the semiconductor memory device.
US11501948B2
A method of operating a particle beam device for imaging, analyzing and/or processing an object may be carried out, for example, by a particle beam device. The method may include: identifying at least one region of interest on the object; defining: (i) an analyzing sequence for analyzing the object, (ii) a processing sequence for processing the object by deformation and (iii) an adapting sequence for adapting the at least one region of interest depending on the processing sequence and/or on the analyzing sequence; processing the object by deformation according to the processing sequence and/or analyzing the object according to the analyzing sequence; adapting the at least one region of interest according to the adapting sequence; and after or while adapting the at least one region of interest, imaging and/or analyzing the at least one region of interest using a primary particle beam being generated by a particle beam generator.
US11501945B2
In one example, a chamber inlet assembly includes a chamber inlet, an outer coupling for a delivery line, and an inner coupling for a processing region of a processing chamber. The inner coupling and the outer coupling are on inner and outer ends, respectively, of the chamber inlet, wherein a cross-sectional area of the inner coupling is larger than a cross-sectional area of the outer coupling. The chamber inlet assembly also includes a longitudinal profile including the inner and outer ends and a first side and a second side, the first and second sides being on opposite sides of the chamber inlet, wherein a shape of the longitudinal profile comprises at least one of triangular, modified triangular, trapezoidal, modified trapezoidal, rectangular, modified rectangular, rhomboidal, and modified rhomboidal. The chamber inlet assembly also includes cassette including the chamber inlet and configured to set into a side wall of the processing chamber.
US11501944B2
The present disclosure relates to a method and system for adjusting a focal point position of an X-ray tube. The method may include: obtaining a first thermal capacity and a first position of a focal point of an X-ray tube; obtaining a second thermal capacity of the X-ray tube; determining a second position of the focal point the X-ray tube based on the second thermal capacity; determining a target grid voltage difference of a focusing cup of the X-ray tube based on the first position and the second position of the focal point; and adjusting the X-ray tube based on the target grid voltage difference.
US11501942B2
A circuit protection device including a PTC device having a PTC element, first and second electrodes disposed on opposing first and second surfaces of the PTC element, respectively, first and second chip fuses disposed on the first and second electrodes, respectively, the second chip fuse electrically connected in series with the PTC device, and the first chip fuse electrically in connected parallel with the PTC device and the second chip fuse, the first chip fuse having a lower electrical resistance than the PTC element when the PTC element is in a non-tripped state, wherein a fusible element of the first chip fuse has a first melting temperature and is configured to carry a current higher than the PTC element can carry without tripping, and wherein a fusible element of the second chip fuse has a second melting temperature that is greater than the first melting temperature.
US11501940B2
An electromagnetic actuator includes a fixed body, a moving part forming a magnetic core of the actuator and being movable in translation with respect to the fixed body between a retracted position and a deployed position, a magnetic piece forming a permanent magnet adjusted to generate a first magnetic force holding the moving part in the retracted position, and a coil adjusted to engender a second magnetic force opposed to the first magnetic force when the coil is supplied with an electrical excitation current. The moving part includes one or more notches formed in a body of the moving part.
US11501937B2
The present invention relates to a mechanical operating assembly for a bistable relay and a bistable relay assembly. The mechanical operating assembly comprises: an actuating mechanism mounted to a bracket, including an actuating member and a first transmitting member which is connected to a paddle, the actuating member is movable between an initial position in which the actuating member is not in contact with the first transmitting member and an actuating position, when the actuating member moves from the initial position to the actuating position, the actuating member contacts the first transmitting member; a reset mechanism mounted to the bracket, including a reset member and a second transmitting member which is in contact with the first transmitting member, the reset member is movable between an initial position and a reset position, the reset member contacts the second transmitting member when moving from the initial position to the reset position.
US11501932B2
An electric lock includes a housing, a keypad module and a lock assembly. The keypad module is arranged on the housing. The keypad module includes a key panel, an electrode pad, a circuit board and a spacer. The key panel is marked with a plurality of key characters. The electrode pad is arranged on an inner side of the key panel, and the electrode pad has a plurality of key electrodes corresponding to the plurality of key characters respectively. The circuit board includes a plurality of key circuits. Each of the key circuits is configured to generate a key signal when contacting a corresponding key electrode. The spacer is configured to form a gap between each of the key circuits and the corresponding key electrode. The lock assembly is electrically connected to the keypad module for performing locking and unlocking operations according to the key signal.
US11501931B2
A circuit interrupter including a line conductor, a neutral conductor, a printed-circuit board coil, and a test circuit. The printed-circuit board coil has an aperture configured to receive the line conductor. The test circuit is electrically connected to the printed-circuit board coil. The test circuit is configured to determine an arc fault condition based on a signal of the printed-circuit board coil.
US11501930B2
Systems of automatic transfer switches (ATS) are disclosed herein. One apparatus includes at least two automatic transfer switches coupled together. Each automatic transfer switches has contacts to couple a power source to a load. For each switch, an electromagnetic force biasing the contacts to each other is present if an electrical current flows through the switch. The automatic transfer switches may be on separate cassettes or on a single cassette. The power source of each switch may be the same or different.
US11501921B2
A multilayer ceramic electronic component includes multilayer ceramic electronic component bodies each including a laminate and first and second outer electrodes respectively disposed on two end surfaces of the laminate, first and second metal terminals respectively connected to the first and second outer electrodes, and first and second terminal blocks respectively connected to the first and second metal terminals. A thickness dimension of each multilayer ceramic electronic component body in a height direction is less than a width dimension of the multilayer ceramic electronic component body in a width direction. Each multilayer ceramic electronic component body is disposed such that a first or second side surface faces a mounting surface. The first and second metal terminals are respectively disposed astride the first and second outer electrodes of the multilayer ceramic electronic component bodies.
US11501917B2
A parallel plate capacitor including a cathode core that further includes a pair of parallel electrodes and a dielectric material layer positioned between the pair of parallel electrodes. The capacitor also includes a dielectric liquid medium, where the cathode core is at least partially submerged in the dielectric liquid medium.
US11501910B2
A multilayer coil component includes a multilayer body formed by stacking a plurality of insulating layers in a length direction and that has a built-in coil, and a first outer electrode and a second outer electrode that are electrically connected to the coil. The coil is formed by a plurality of coil conductors stacked in the length direction being electrically connected to each other. The first and second outer electrodes respectively cover parts of first and second end surfaces and parts of a first main surface. The multilayer body includes a low-dielectric-constant portion, which is centrally arranged, and high-dielectric-constant portions, which are arranged at both ends in the stacking direction. The length of a region in which the coil conductors are arranged in the stacking direction lies in a range from 85% to 90% of a length of the multilayer body.
US11501896B2
An aperiodically overlapping spiral-wrapped cable shield system includes a cable having cable components such as a pair of conductors, at least one insulator surrounding the pair of conductors, and at least one drain wire. The cable also includes a cable shield that is spirally wrapped around the cable components with a varying wrap pitch that provides a plurality of overlapping cable shield portions with varying overlap areas. When signals are transmitted using the cable components in the cable, the varying overlap areas of the plurality of overlapping cable shield portions create a plurality of varying LC circuits that are configured to generate a resonance that does not exceed a signal integrity resonance threshold for a signals.
US11501893B2
A jacket for an elongated assembly is disclosed. The jacket, which may be a tubular shape or sheet, comprises a film layer to surround a core member of the elongated assembly, wherein the film layer has a first surface to be arranged abutting the core member in a non-bonded relationship; a braided, woven, or warp-knit layer comprising high-melt filament having a titer from 30 to 800 denier; and a bonding region between the braided, woven, or warp-knit layer and a second surface of the film layer, opposing to the first surface, to adhere at least a portion of the high-melt fibers. The jacket may further comprise an inner film layer in a non-bonded relationship with the film layer.
US11501890B2
A method of producing enriched 47Sc comprises irradiating a V structure comprising 51V with at least one incident photon beam having an endpoint energy within a range of from about 14 MeV to about 44 MeV to convert at least some of the 51V to 47Sc and form a 47Sc-containing structure. The 47Sc of the 47Sc-containing structure is separated from additional components of the 47Sc-containing structure using a chromatography process. Systems and apparatuses for producing enriched 47Sc are also described.
US11501886B2
Control rod drives include linearly-moveable control elements inside an isolation barrier. Control rod drives move the control element through a motor and rotor powering a linear screw internal to an isolation barrier. Induction coils may generate magnetic fields and be moveable across a full stroke length of the control element in the reactor. The magnetic fields hold closed a releasable latch to disconnect the control elements from the linear drives. A control rod assembly may join to the control element. The control rod assembly may lock with magnetic overtravel latches inside the isolation barrier to maintain an overtravel position. Overtravel release coils outside the isolation barrier may release the latches to leave the overtravel position. Operation includes moving the magnetic fields and releasable latch together on opposite sides of an isolation barrier to drive the control element to desired insertion points, including full insertion by gravity following de-energization.
US11501869B2
Systems and methods are disclosed for predicting a resistance index associated with a tumor and surrounding tissue, comprising receiving one or more digital images of a pathology specimen, receiving additional information about a patient and/or a disease associated with the pathology specimen, determining at least one target region of the one or more digital images for analysis and removing a non-relevant region of the one or more digital images, applying a machine learning system to the one or more digital images to determine a resistance index for the target region of the one or more digital images, the machine learning system having been trained using a plurality of training images to predict the resistance index for the target region using a plurality of images of pathology specimens, and outputting the resistance index corresponding to the target region.
US11501857B2
A method is provided for lowering blood sugar in a subject in need thereof by administering a biguanide anti-hyperglycemic pharmaceutical composition to a subject qualified for over-the-counter access to the biguanide anti-hyperglycemic pharmaceutical composition. In some embodiments, the biguanide anti-hyperglycemic pharmaceutical composition includes N,N-dimethylimidodicarbonimidic diamide, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. In some embodiments, the biguanide anti-hyperglycemic pharmaceutical composition includes metformin hydrochloride.
US11501851B2
The present disclosure provides methods of estimating a degree of ancestral relatedness between individuals. In an aspect, a method comprises receiving haplotype data comprising genetic markers shared among a population of individuals; dividing the haplotype data into segments based on the genetic markers; for each of the population of test individuals: (i) based on the genetic markers, matching segments of the haplotype data that are identical-by-descent between two individuals, (ii) for each of the matched segments: dividing the matched segment into discrete genomic intervals, scoring each of the discrete genomic intervals based on a degree of matching within or between the individuals, correcting the scores for consistency, and (iii) calculating a weighted sum over the discrete genomic intervals of the matched segment, based on the corrected scores and assigned weights; and (d) estimating the degree of ancestral relatedness between the individuals based on the weighted sums of the matched segments.
US11501847B2
A nonvolatile memory device includes memory cell region including a first metal pad and a peripheral circuit region including a second metal pad, is connected to the memory cell region by the first metal pad and the second metal pad and includes including an address decoder and a page buffer circuit located on a first substrate. A memory cell array is provided in the memory cell region, which includes a first vertical structure on a second substrate. The first vertical structure includes first sub-blocks and first via areas in which one or more through-hole vias are provided, and through-hole vias pass through the first vertical structure. A control circuit in the peripheral circuit region groups the memory blocks into a plurality of groups based on whether the memory blocks is close to the first via areas and performs address re-mapping.
US11501842B2
A variety of applications can include memory devices designed to provide stabilization of selector devices in a memory array of the memory device. A selector stabilizer pulse can be applied to a selector device of a string of the memory array and to a memory cell of multiple memory cells of the string with the memory cell being adjacent to the selector device in the string. The selector stabilizer pulse can be applied directly following an erase operation to the string to stabilize the threshold voltage of the selector device. The selector stabilizer pulse can be applied as part of the erase algorithm of the memory device. Additional devices, systems, and methods are discussed.
US11501841B2
A memory device includes a memory cell array, a current detector and a controller. The memory cell array has a plurality of memory cell strings coupled to a common source line. The current detector detects a circulating current on the common source line or a power end of a page buffer. The controller is configured to: during a program operation, perform a first program operation on a plurality of first memory cells corresponding to logic 0 according to a first program verify voltage, and perform a second program operation on a plurality of second memory cells corresponding to logic 1 according to a second program verify voltage, where the first program verify voltage is different from the second program verify voltage; and provide a read voltage to the memory cell strings during a read operation, and sense the circulating current based on a read current reference value.
US11501837B1
A reducing peak current consumption in a memory device when performing a word line voltage refresh operation or a read operation. When a word line voltage refresh operation or read operation is performed for the first time after a memory device powers up, the operation is performed with a power-saving technique such as reducing a ramp up rate of a voltage pulse, ramping up the voltage pulse in multiple steps, initiating the ramp up for different groups of word lines in a block at different times, initiating the ramp up for different blocks of word lines at different times, and reducing the number of blocks which are refreshed concurrently. When an additional word line voltage refresh operation or read operation is subsequently performed, the power-saving technique can be omitted.
US11501836B2
The present technology relates to an electronic device. A memory device capable of reducing a time consumed in a program operation includes a memory cell array, a page buffer group connected to the memory cell array through a plurality of bit lines and a voltage generator configured to generate voltages to apply to each of a plurality of page buffers included in the page buffer group. Each of the plurality of page buffers includes a precharge circuit that controls potential levels of the plurality of bit lines to be maintained at precharge levels.
US11501832B2
According to an embodiment, a memory system comprises a resistive memory device configured to perform a read operation and a write operation based on a command and an address, wherein the resistive memory device includes a plurality of banks each including a plurality of memory cells; and a memory controller configured to schedule a request from a host to generate the command and the address, wherein, when a time interval is less than a first time, the memory controller is configured to stop generation of the command and re-schedule the command corresponding to the request, the time interval spanning from a time of generation of a prior write command for a same memory cell to a time of generation of the command generated according to the request.
US11501830B2
According to the embodiment, in a first period, the semiconductor storage device maintains the switch in an ON state. In a second period, the semiconductor storage device performs a first operation, a second operation and a third operation while maintaining the switch in an OFF state. The second period is a period after the first period. The first operation is an operation to supply the first pulse having the first polarity from the first pulse generation circuit to the other end of the first capacitive element. The second operation is an operation to supply the second pulse having the second polarity from the second pulse generation circuit to the other end of the second capacitive element. The third operation is an operation to connect the first bit line to the first data line.
US11501828B2
Apparatuses, memories, and methods for decoding memory addresses for selecting access lines in a memory are disclosed. An example apparatus includes an address decoder circuit coupled to first and second select lines, a polarity line, and an access line. The first select line is configured to provide a first voltage, the second select line is configured to provide a second voltage, and the polarity line is configured to provide a polarity signal. The address decoder circuit is configured to receive address information and further configured to couple the access line to the first select line responsive to the address information having a combination of logic levels and the polarity signal having a first logic level and further configured to couple the access line to the second select line responsive to the address information having the combination of logic levels and the polarity signal having a second logic level.
US11501826B2
The present disclosure relates to circuits, systems, and methods of operation for a memory device. In an example, a memory device includes a memory array including a plurality of memory cells, each memory cell having an impedance that varies in accordance with a respective data value stored therein; and a tracking memory cell having an impedance based on a tracking data value stored therein; and a read circuit coupled to the memory array, the read circuit configured to determine an impedance of a selected memory cells with respect to the impedance of the tracking memory cell; read a data value stored within the selected memory cell based upon a voltage change of a signal node voltage corresponding to the impedance of the selected memory cell.
US11501824B2
A volatile memory device includes: a first sense amplifier connected to a first memory cell through a first bit line, and configured to sense 2-bit data stored in the first memory cell; a second sense amplifier connected to a second memory cell through a second bit line, and configured to sense 2-bit data stored in the second memory cell, the second bit line having a length greater than a length of the first bit line; and a driving voltage supply circuit configured to supply a first driving voltage to the first sense amplifier, and supply a second driving voltage to the second sense amplifier, the second driving voltage having a voltage level different from a voltage level of the first driving voltage.
US11501816B2
Methods, systems, and devices for low voltage ferroelectric memory cell sensing are described. As part of an access operation for a memory cell, gates of two cascodes may be biased to compensate for associated threshold voltages. An extracted signal corresponding to a charge stored in the memory cell may be transferred through a first cascode to charge a first capacitor. Similarly, a reference signal developed at a dummy digit line may be transferred through a second cascode to charge a second capacitor. By comparing the reference signal developed at the dummy digit line to the extracted signal from the memory cell, the effect of variations in memory cell performance on the sense window may be reduced. Additionally, based on biasing the gates of the cascodes, the difference between the signals compared at the sense component may be low compared to other sensing schemes.
US11501813B1
A high-density low voltage ferroelectric (or paraelectric) memory bit-cell that includes a planar ferroelectric or paraelectric capacitor. The memory bit-cell comprises 1T1C configuration, where a plate-line is parallel to a word-line, or the plate-line is parallel to a bit-line. The memory bit-cell can be 1TnC, where ‘n’ is a number. In a 1TnC bit-cell, the capacitors are vertically stacked allowing for multiple values to be stored in a single bit-cell. The memory bit-cell can be multi-element FE gain bit-cell. In a multi-element FE gain bit-cell, data sensing is done with signal amplified by a gain transistor in the bit-cell. As such, higher storage density is realized using multi-element FE gain bit-cells. In some examples, the 1T1C, 1TnC, and multi-element FE gain bit-cells are multi-level bit-cells. To realize multi-level bit-cells, the capacitor is placed in a partially switched polarization state by applying different voltage levels or different time pulse widths at the same voltage level.
US11501811B2
In a memory, a first node holds first data from a first cell. A second node holds second data from a second cell near the first cell. A differential circuit includes a first current path passing a first current corresponding to a voltage of the first node and a second current path passing a second current corresponding to a voltage of the second node, and outputs an output signal corresponding to a voltage difference between the first and the second nodes from an output part. A first register latches the output signal and output the signal as a hold signal. A first offset part is connected to the first current path and offsets the first current when the hold signal has a first logic level. A second offset part is connected to the second current path and offsets the second current when the hold signal has a second logic level.
US11501809B1
Various implementations described herein refer to a device having an address bus that provides multi-port addresses from multiple ports including a first address from a first port and a second address from a second port. The device may have column contention-detection circuitry that receives the multi-port addresses from the address bus, compares the first address from the first port with the second address from the second port and provides a contention adjustment signal based on the comparison between the first address and the second address. The device may have bitline collision circuitry that receives the contention adjustment signal, senses wire-to-wire variation related to bitline coupling effects and provides a bitline collision signal based on sensing the bitline coupling effects.
US11501807B1
A memory storage apparatus including a memory circuit and a memory controller is provided. The memory circuit is configured to store data. The memory controller is coupled to the memory circuit via a data bus. The memory controller performs initial setting of the memory circuit on the basis of a width of the data bus. In addition, an operating method of a memory storage apparatus is also provided.
US11501793B2
Examples are disclosed to perform signature matching using noise cancellation models to achieve consensus. Example apparatus disclosed herein include a signature matcher to compare a first stream of monitored media signatures to streams of reference signatures representative of corresponding reference media to determine a first signature match, and compare a second stream of monitored media signatures to the streams of reference signatures to determine a second signature match; a match selector to use at least one the first signature match or the second signature match to identify a first one of the reference media corresponding to the monitored media data; and a creditor interface to output identification data for the first one of the reference media identified with the at least one the first signature match or the second signature match, the identification data to be used to credit a media exposure corresponding to the monitored media.
US11501790B2
An audiovisual communication system includes a plurality of environment sound sources, a microphone array, an image processing device, an audio processing device and a denoise processing device. Each of the plurality of environment sound sources has an environment sound. A plurality of microphones of the microphone array receive the plurality of environment sounds and output a plurality of receiving audio signals according to the plurality of environment sounds respectively. The image processing device obtains an image including the plurality of environment sound sources and selects one of the plurality of environment sound sources in the image as a target sound source according to a selection command. The image processing device calculates a relative position between the target sound source and the microphone array according to a first coordinate. The audio processing device receives the plurality of receiving audio signals and calculates a target audio signal.
US11501777B2
The disclosure herein relates to methods and systems for enabling human-robot interaction (HRI) to resolve task ambiguity. Conventional techniques that initiates continuous dialogue with the human to ask a suitable question based on the observed scene until resolving the ambiguity are limited. The present disclosure use the concept of Talk-to-Resolve (TTR) which initiates a continuous dialogue with the user based on visual uncertainty analysis and by asking a suitable question that convey the veracity of the problem to the user and seek guidance until all the ambiguities are resolved. The suitable question is formulated based on the scene understanding and the argument spans present in the natural language instruction. The present disclosure asks questions in a natural way that not only ensures that the user can understand the type of confusion, the robot is facing; but also ensures minimal and relevant questioning to resolve the ambiguities.
US11501756B2
A smart speaker system is used as an emergency notification system. The smart speaker has a loudspeaker, a microphone, a visual display, processing capability, and an emergency flasher in the same enclosure. The smart speaker is in communication with a network-connected server providing at least distribution of emergency notification messages to appropriate clients. The amount of audio processing shared between the smart speaker and the server may vary, depending on the requirements of the installation site. Once an emergency voice communication is detected in the microphone output, the system generates a confirmation message that is played over the loudspeaker. Upon detection of an appropriate voice response from the user, the system generates an emergency response message, sends it to the distribution network, and activates the visual display, loudspeaker, and emergency flasher. Noise cancellation circuitry prevents loudspeaker interference with microphone output.
US11501749B1
According to one embodiment, a method, computer system, and computer program product for allowing selective sounds within a noise cancellation headset. The embodiment may include receiving a sound from a noise-filled environment. A source of the sound is a machine within the noise-filled environment. The embodiment may include determining that the sound is indicative of a problem within the noise-filled environment. The embodiment may include identifying a severity of the problem. The embodiment may include identifying a user within a boundary range of the problem. The boundary range is based, in part, on the severity of the problem. The user is wearing a noise cancellation headset which is actively cancelling sounds of the noise-filled environment. The embodiment may include allowing the sound to be heard within the noise cancellation headsets of the identified user.
US11501743B1
A stringed instrument tailpiece includes an elongate body that is top/bottom and left/right symmetrical. Openings are formed at a bridge-end of the elongate body to engage a musical instrument's one or more strings. An opening at the gut-end of the elongate body is configured to engage a gut, which attaches to an instrument endpin.
US11501740B2
Embodiments of the subject matter described herein relate to a wireless programmable media processing system. In the media processing system, a processing unit in a computing device generates a frame to be displayed based on a graphics content for an application running on the computing device. The frame to be displayed is then divided into a plurality of block groups which are compressed. The plurality of compressed block groups are sent to a graphics display device over a wireless link. In this manner, both the generation and the compression of the frame to be displayed may be completed at the same processing unit in the computing device, which avoids data copying and simplifies processing operations. Thereby, the data processing speed and efficiency is improved significantly.
US11501737B2
A display system includes an image capture device, a display device, and at least one of a first illuminance sensor and a second illuminance sensor. The image capture device captures an image rearward of the vehicle. The display device is coupled to the image capture device, and receives at least a portion of the rearward image captured by the image capture device. The first illuminance sensor detects brightness around the vehicle, and the second illuminance sensor detects intensity of light emitted onto a front surface of the display device.
US11501736B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs stored on computer-readable media, for displaying contextually relevant information, comprising receiving cursor data comprising a location of a cursor on an electronic display, and determining a screenshot of at least a portion of the electronic display. One or more proximate alphanumeric characters may be determined in at least a portion of the screenshot based on the location of the cursor, and at least one of the proximate alphanumeric characters may be matched with one or more terms from a predetermined list of terms. An information card may be caused to be displayed on the electronic display based on the location of the cursor, the information card corresponding to the one or more terms from the predetermined list of terms.
US11501731B2
A process for operating an electronic computing device to assign video streams to watcher devices. The electronic computing device detects objects of interest within a field-of-view of a camera as a function of incident context information. The electronic computing device obtains video display characteristics associated with watcher devices and further determines, based on respective positions of the objects of interest within the field-of-view, a plurality of sub-regions each enclosing at least one of the detected objects of interest and having one or more video attributes. The electronic computing device then assigns, based on the video display characteristics associated with the watcher devices and the video attributes of the sub-regions, each of the sub-regions to a respectively selected one of the watcher devices. The video streams respectively captured corresponding to each of the assigned sub-regions of interest are then transmitted to the respectively selected one of the watcher devices.
US11501727B2
A circuit device 100 includes a light source driving value output unit 150 and a pixel value output unit 190. The light source driving value output unit 150 obtains a corrected intensity image Lled by correcting an intensity image Lint of an input image RGBin in a target display zone based on the light intensity distribution of a light source corresponding to the target display zone, and obtains a light source driving value Ldrv based on the largest corrected intensity value in the corrected intensity image Lled. The pixel value output unit 190 corrects pixel values of the input image RGBin based on the light source driving value Ldrv, and outputs the corrected pixel values as pixel values of an output image RGBout.
US11501719B2
A display device includes a display panel which displays an image, an image sticking compensator which receives image data, compensates for the image data based on lifespan data to generate lifespan compensation data, and a panel driver which provides data signals corresponding to the lifespan compensation data to the display panel. The image sticking compensator includes a compensator which receives the first cumulative data, generates the lifespan data based on the first cumulative data, compensates for the image data based on the lifespan data to generate the lifespan compensation data, a memory controller which receives the second cumulative data and the lifespan data from the compensator, a volatile memory which stores the second cumulative data from the memory controller, a main nonvolatile memory which stores the second cumulative data from the memory controller, and a sub-nonvolatile memory which stores the lifespan data from the memory controller.
US11501718B2
A digital-analog converter of the disclosure converts digital image data to generate analog data signals. The digital-analog converter includes a voltage divider which generates a plurality of gamma reference voltages based on a first reference voltage and a second reference voltage; a global ramp including a plurality of gamma decoders which generates a plurality of global gamma voltages based on the gamma reference voltages; a decoder which selects one of the global gamma voltages according to the digital image data to generate the analog data signals; and a ramp controller which turns off at least some of the gamma decoders based on the digital image data.
US11501715B2
A display device includes a substrate that includes a display area for displaying an image and a non-display area surrounding the display area, a plurality of pixels that are disposed in the display area and each include an organic light emitting diode and a pixel circuit portion configured to operate the organic light emitting diode, and a scan driver that is disposed in the non-display area and includes a plurality of stages configured to output scan signals to the plurality of pixels. The plurality of stages may be arranged in n columns, a height of one stage may correspond to a height of n pixels, and n may be an integer of 2 or more.
US11501710B2
A display device includes: a display portion including a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in a matrix; and a gate driver that outputs one driving pulse for each horizontal cycle. The plurality of pixel circuits each include subpixel circuits each including a light emitting element, a driving transistor that supplies a current to the light emitting element, a write transistor, a reference transistor, and an initialization transistor. The one driving pulse is input per vertical cycle from the gate driver to the initialization transistor included in each of a plurality of rows in the plurality of pixel circuits, and the one driving pulse input to the initialization transistors included in mutually different rows among the plurality of rows is input to each of the write transistor and the reference transistor, the mutually different rows being other than a row in which the write transistor and the reference transistor are included.
US11501706B2
A display panel and a display apparatus, in which a particular color is prevented from being emphasized and displayed in a display area even when the display panel passes testing. The display panel includes: a substrate including a first area and a second area in which first connection nodes and second connection nodes are arranged, the first and second areas being separate from each other; first data lines on the first area; second data lines on the second area and respectively connected to second connection nodes; first connection lines respectively connecting the first data lines to the first connection nodes; a first voltage line; first transistors respectively connected between the first connection nodes and the first voltage line; second transistors respectively connected between the second connection nodes and the first voltage line; and a first gate line connected to gates of the first transistors and gates of the second transistors.
US11501702B2
An electronic device includes a display panel which includes a plurality of light emitting elements and in which a plurality of areas is defined based on the plurality of light emitting elements, a compensation unit which calculates compensation values for image data provided to each of the plurality of areas, and a control unit which controls the output of the image data provided to the display panel based on the compensation values and the image data, where the control unit may include a correction unit which outputs a correction ratio of each of the plurality of areas based on the compensation values and a comparison unit which determines whether an input current of the image data is in a normal range based on the correction ratio.
US11501701B2
A display panel and a spliced display are provided. The display panel includes a substrate, a plurality of light-emitting elements, a driving circuit, and an optical sensor. The substrate includes a through hole, and the through hole includes a hole. The plurality of the light-emitting elements are disposed on the substrate. The through hole is located in a region between two of the plurality of the light-emitting elements. The driving circuit is disposed on the substrate and electrically connected to the plurality of the light-emitting elements. The optical sensor is disposed corresponding to the through hole and receives sensing light through the hole. The width W of the hole meets the equation of H≤W
US11501694B2
A display device includes: a plurality of pixels to receive data voltages based on converted grayscales; and a grayscale converter to: calculate first compensation offsets based on positions of the pixels and input grayscales for the pixels; convert the first compensation offsets into second compensation offsets according to a maximum luminance weight based on an input maximum luminance; and calculate the converted grayscales by applying the second compensation offsets to the input grayscales.
US11501693B2
An electronic apparatus is disclosed. The electronic apparatus includes: a power interface comprising circuitry connected with a display apparatus, a first converter comprising circuitry configured to convert an external power to a first driving power based on a first ground, a second converter comprising circuitry configured to convert the external power to a second driving power, based on a second ground, the second driving power having a voltage level lower than a voltage level of the first driving power, and a switch having a first end connected to an output end of the first converter, and the switch is connected to a power interface by one of the first end and a second end, wherein the switch is configured to be switched to supply one of the first driving power and the second driving power to the display apparatus through the power interface based on an operating state of the display apparatus.
US11501687B1
An image processing circuit is provided. The image processing circuit includes a dither computing circuit and a blending circuit. The dither computing circuit performs a dither computing on the input grayscale data to generate a dithered grayscale data. The blending circuit receives the input grayscale data and the dithered grayscale data, generates a blending weight by comparing the input grayscale data with a first threshold, and performs a blending computing on the input grayscale data and the dithered grayscale data based on the blending weight to output an output grayscale data.
US11501682B2
A flexible display apparatus includes a first body portion, a second body portion and a driving controller. The first body portion includes a first display area, and the second body portion includes a second display area. The second display area is connected to the first display area. The driving controller is configured to determine a first driving frequency of the first display area and a second driving frequency of the second display area based on a folded angle between the first body portion and the second body portion along a folded line disposed between the first body portion and the second body portion.
US11501675B2
A display system and vehicle that have novel structures are provided. The display system includes a display panel, a correction circuit, and a memory circuit. The display panel is flexible. The display panel includes a display region and a non-display region. The memory circuit has a function of storing first data about the display region and second data about the non-display region. The non-display region has a region which overlaps with the display region when the display panel is bent. The correction circuit has a function of generating image data to be written to pixels in the display region on the basis of the first data and the second data.
US11501674B2
A display device includes first lead lines connecting the circuit signal lines with the driving integrated circuit, and second lead lines connecting the panel signal lines with the driving integrated circuit, wherein the second lead lines comprise a 2-1 sub-lead line configured to supply a scan-high voltage signal from the driving integrated circuit to the panel signal lines, and a 2-2 sub-lead line configured to supply a scan-low voltage signal from the driving integrated circuit to the panel signal lines, wherein the first lead lines comprises a 1-1 sub-lead line connected to the driving integrated circuit, a 1-1-1 sub-lead line separated from the 1-1 sub-lead line in a first direction, a 1-2 sub-lead line spaced apart from the 1-1 sub-lead line in a second direction intersecting the first direction, and a 1-2-1 sub-lead line spaced apart from the 1-2 sub-lead line in the second direction.
US11501669B2
A flexible display device is disclosed. The flexible display device includes a first layer and a second layer overlapping with the first layer. The first layer includes a plurality of first patterns, and the plurality of first patterns has a first pitch. The second layer includes a plurality of second patterns, and the plurality of second patterns has a second pitch. A ratio of the first pitch to the second pitch is greater than or equal to 2 and less than or equal to 200.
US11501667B2
The present disclosure provides a stretchable display substrate and a stretchable display device. The stretchable display substrate includes a substrate having a wiring region and a display region along a first direction, the display region including a plurality of display units and a plurality of connecting units, the plurality of display units being spaced apart from each other and arranged in an array; each of the hollow structures having a first extending portion extending along a second direction, wherein the display region includes a first transition region close to the wiring region and a central region away from the wiring region, and the first length of the first extending portion of each of the hollow structures in the transition region is not greater than the first length of the first extending portion of each of the hollow structures in the central region.
US11501665B2
This invention relates to a label arrangement for consumer destined food packages. A food package (10, 50) comprises at least an undertray (20) and a lidstock (40) arranged together defining in between a cavity for a food product (30). The label arrangement according to the invention comprises a printable face material (110) and a pressure sensitive adhesive (120) for attachment of the label (100) onto the package (10, 50). The adhesive surface of the pressure sensitive adhesive (120) layer is arranged to have one or more adhesion free (550) and printed zones and the label (100) is further arranged with one or more weakenings (700) through the label face material (110) allowing to manually fold the part of the label with adhesion free (550) and printed zone for visual inspection of said printing while the label (100) otherwise remains attached to the package (10, 50). The label (100) is arranged onto the package (10, 50) so that said manual folding of the part of the label with the adhesion free (550) and printed zone increases visual access to food product (30) in the package (10, 50).
US11501658B2
An augmented reality system for developing and providing augmented reality learning experiences is disclosed. The augmented reality system advantageously combines augmented reality with the capabilities of cloud technology to provide a pull-based collaborative model, in which students and instructors collaborate by uploading, sharing, and downloading augmented reality learning content. The augmented reality system enables students to improve the augmented reality learning content by adding contributions to the original augmented reality learning content that was created by an instructor.
US11501646B2
Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for coordinating vehicle platooning with V2X assistance. The techniques generally include: a first vehicle associated with a source UE transmitting a request to a base station to join a vehicle platoon. The request indicates at least one of: an occupancy parameter of a first vehicle associated with the source UE; an autonomy level of the first vehicle; or a travel preference parameter. The occupancy parameter may include a number of passengers, seating positions of passengers, and other occupancy information pertaining safety and prioritization. The autonomy level enables vehicles of similar autonomy to form a platoon that optimizes headways, thus minimizing fuel consumption due to air resistance. The travel preference parameter may include a preferred speed of the source UE. The source UE may receive a response message indicating confirmation that the first vehicle is allowed to join the vehicle platoon.
US11501636B2
Embodiments of this application provide a target road segment speed prediction method, apparatus, a server, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium. In the method, a first moving speed on a target road segment at a first time point is obtained. A plurality of second moving speeds on the target road segment at each of a plurality of time points before the first time point is obtained. A mean historical speed on the target road segment at the first time point during previous time cycles is obtained. A speed prediction feature of the target road segment at a second time point is determined. A moving speed on the target road segment at the second time point is predicted according to the speed prediction feature of the target road segment at the second time point and a pre-trained road segment speed prediction model.
US11501619B2
A worksite classification system and method for classifying persons at a worksite is disclosed. The worksite classification system can include a sensor system configured to capture images of persons located at the worksite. An electronic data processor communicatively coupled to the sensor system and comprising a computer readable storage medium having machine readable instructions that, when executed by the electronic data processor, cause the processor to: determine an identity of the persons based on one or more identifying characteristics associated with the persons; determine if the persons have authorization access to enter to one or more operational zones at the worksite based on the identity of the persons and an associated access level; and generate an alert notifying an operator when persons without authorization access enters the one or more operational zones.
US11501617B2
In an optical fiber monitoring system which detects physical disturbance or other parameters such as temperature or strain of a fiber where a monitor signal is transmitted along the optical fiber and analyzed to detect changes which are indicative of an event, a method is provided for periodically checking proper operation of the optical fiber monitoring system. A fiber disturbance actuator periodically causes a pattern of disturbances of a portion of the fiber at a predetermined location thereon where the disturbance is characteristic of the event to be monitored. The monitor signal is analyzed to detect the pattern of changes and in the event that expected changes are not detected, a warning is issued that the intrusion detection system is not properly operating.
US11501615B2
The various implementations described herein include methods, devices, and systems for monitoring activity in a home environment. In one aspect, a method performed at a voice-assistant device includes: while operating in an assistant mode, receiving an occupant command to operate in a monitoring mode; in response to the command, transitioning to operating in the monitoring mode; while operating in the monitoring mode, detecting a sound; obtaining a determination as to whether the sound meets one or more monitoring criteria; and in accordance with a determination that the sound meets the one or more monitoring criteria, generating an alert or notification.
US11501608B2
The present invention relates to a system and method for integrating player tracking and cash access in a casino or other gaming environment. One aspect of the invention relates to integrating player tracking and cash access transactions by allowing a player to utilize a player tracking card for each financial transaction conducted in a gaming environment, wherein financial account information for the player, such as bank or credit card information, is linked to their player tracking account and card.
US11501590B2
A method includes, receiving a biometric identifier from a visitor to the property, determining an arrival time of the visitor based on receiving the biometric identifier, comparing the arrival time of the visitor to an expected arrival time of an expected visitor, based on comparing the arrival time of the visitor to an expected arrival time, transmitting the biometric identifier and data identifying the expected visitor, receiving, by the monitoring system and from the external server, (i) data indicating that the biometric identifier corresponds to the expected visitor and (ii) data indicating that an electronic device of the expected visitor is located at the property, and based on (i) the data indicating that the biometric identifier corresponds to the expected visitor and (ii) the data indicating that the electronic device of the expected visitor is located at the property, granting, by the monitoring system, the visitor access to the property.
US11501577B2
An information processing apparatus includes: a first obtaining unit configured to obtain a first three-dimensional model expressing a position and a shape of a first object in a three-dimensional space based on images of the first object captured by a plurality of image-capturing devices at different locations; a second obtaining unit configured to obtain a second three-dimensional model expressing a position and a shape of a second object in the three-dimensional space; an identifying unit configured to identify a plurality of parts of the first object; a determining unit configured to determine a contact between a certain part of the first object and the second object based on the obtained first three-dimensional model and second three-dimensional model and an identification result of the plurality of parts; and an output unit configured to output information according to a determination result of the contact.
US11501574B2
In a multi-person pose recognition method, a to-be-recognized image is obtained, and a circuitous pyramid network is constructed. The circuitous network pyramid includes parallel phases, and each phase includes downsampling network layers, upsampling network layers, and a first residual connection layer to connect the downsampling and upsampling network layers. The phases are interconnected by a second residual connection layer. The circuitous pyramid network is traversed, by extracting a feature map for each phase, and the feature map of the last phase is determined to be the feature map of the to-be-recognized image. Multi-pose recognition is then performed on the to-be-recognized image according to the feature map to obtain a pose recognition result for the to-be-recognized image.
US11501564B2
Provided are a mediating apparatus and a mediating method, and a computer-readable recording medium thereof. The mediating method includes: receiving a plurality of images from a first user; generating at least one new image by referring to the plurality of received images; extracting a feature of a face included in the at least one generated new image; searching for a second user corresponding to the feature that has been extracted; and providing the first user with information about the second user.
US11501555B2
Provided are an under-screen biometric identification apparatus and an electronic device. The under-screen biometric identification apparatus includes: a lens disposed under a display screen for receiving an optical signal formed by reflection of a human finger on the display screen, where the optical signal is used to detect biometric information of the finger; a lens barrel, where the lens is fixed in the lens barrel; and a support, where the support is connected to the lens barrel by means of threaded connection for supporting the lens barrel. An under-screen biometric identification apparatus and an electronic device provided in embodiments of the present application can improve the efficiency of under-screen biometric identification.
US11501544B2
An imaging flow cytometer device includes a housing holding a multi-color illumination source configured for pulsed or continuous wave operation. A microfluidic channel is disposed in the housing and is fluidically coupled to a source of fluid containing objects that flow through the microfluidic channel. A color image sensor is disposed adjacent to the microfluidic channel and receives light from the illumination source that passes through the microfluidic channel. The image sensor captures image frames containing raw hologram images of the moving objects passing through the microfluidic channel. The image frames are subject to image processing to reconstruct phase and/or intensity images of the moving objects for each color. The reconstructed phase and/or intensity images are then input to a trained deep neural network that outputs a phase recovered image of the moving objects. The trained deep neural network may also be trained to classify object types.
US11501543B2
The present invention discloses a system and a method for language independent automatic license plate localization by analysis of plurality of images in real-time under day-light condition without using any external light. In one embodiment, the system can work without any spatiality constraints and/or demographic considerations without any restriction on jurisdiction and can effectively localize license plates (LPs) of any type consisting of alpha-numeric characters and symbols. In other embodiment, methods for search-space reduction system based on motion-based filtration and LPs localization based on edge-active-region filtration with high frame-per-second (FPS) throughput are described. In another embodiment, a dual-binarization scheme is described for color invariant LP localization.
US11501542B2
A method, system and computer program product for progressively updating at least one matrix of license plate identification values is disclosed. At a vehicle presence time, an image is captured within which is shown a uniquely identifiable license plate of a vehicle. Analytics is carried out on the image to obtain, in relation to the uniquely identifiable license plate, at least four values in relation to both a license plate number and at least one additional plate-identifying information. The matrix of license plate identification values is populated with the at least four values and stored in a database.
US11501540B2
An imaging system to be mounted in a vehicle is provided. The imaging system includes an optical wide-angle camera acquiring an image, and an object identifying apparatus. This object identifying apparatus executes a distortion correcting process with the acquired image and apply previously-prepared reference patterns to the image which has been subjected to the distortion correcting process such that objects in the acquired image are recognized.
US11501537B2
A system and method for interaction monitoring in a retail environment that includes executing a first monitoring system and thereby generating a first evaluation of customer selection of items; executing a second monitoring system and thereby generating a second evaluation of customer selection of items; determining monitoring alignment between the first evaluation and the second evaluation of a first customer; and triggering an action in response to the monitoring alignment.
US11501516B2
A method for determining damage caused to a property includes receiving a first image of an object, the first image being captured at a first time. The method further includes receiving a second image of the object, the second image being captured at a second time different from the first time. The method further includes determining that the object in the first image is a same object in the second image and aligning features of the object in the first image to the features of the object in second image. The method further includes determining at least one difference based on a comparison between the first image and the second image. The method further includes determining that the at least one difference indicates damage to the object that exceeds wear and tear depreciation damage based on an amount of elapsed time between the first time and the second time.
US11501515B2
High-accuracy character recognition has not been realized for a document having a space between lines is narrow, a document in which line contact occurs at a plurality of positions, and a document in which a ratio of lines with line contact is high. Noises are removed from divided line images that are obtained by dividing a text image into line units, and the removed noises are added to a neighboring divided text line image, thus restoring the character image which has been divided into the plurality of lines. This realizes the high-accuracy character recognition.
US11501513B2
A system and method for vehicle wheel detection is disclosed. A particular embodiment can be configured to: receive training image data from a training image data collection system; obtain ground truth data corresponding to the training image data; perform a training phase to train one or more classifiers for processing images of the training image data to detect vehicle wheel objects in the images of the training image data; receive operational image data from an image data collection system associated with an autonomous vehicle; and perform an operational phase including applying the trained one or more classifiers to extract vehicle wheel objects from the operational image data and produce vehicle wheel object data.
US11501512B2
An image processing apparatus generates, based on an input image, region information indicating a region including an object, determines, based on the region information, a region including an object to be transmitted, and transmits, based on the region information indicating the determined region, an image of the object and region information indicating the determined region.
US11501499B2
Aspects of the present disclosure involve a system comprising a computer-readable storage medium storing at least one program and a method for rendering virtual modifications to real-world environments depicted in image content. A reference surface is detected in a three-dimensional (3D) space captured within a camera feed produced by a camera of a computing device. An image mask is applied to the reference surface within the 3D space captured within the camera feed. A visual effect is applied to the image mask corresponding to the reference surface in the 3D space. The application of the visual effect to the image mask causes a modified surface to be rendered in presenting the camera feed on a display of the computing device.
US11501493B2
A computer-implemented method for procedurally simulating braided strands of fibers may include, under the control of one or more computer systems configured with executable instructions, obtaining a set of parameters of the braided strands of the fibers, the set of parameters indicating a braid spine, generating, based at least in part on the set of parameters, a set of interlacing strand spines that follow the braid spine within a tolerance according to the set of parameters, and computing a set of first geometric structures corresponding to the set of interlacing strand spines.
US11501492B1
Techniques are described for automated operations to analyze visual data combined from multiple images captured in a room to determine the room shape, such as by iteratively refining alignment of the multiple images' visual data into a common coordinate system until alignment differences satisfy one or more defined criteria, and for subsequently using the determined room shape information in further automated manners. The images may be panorama images in an equirectangular or other spherical format, and determined room shapes for one or more rooms of a building may be fully closed three-dimensional shapes and used to improve navigation of the building (e.g., as part of a generated building floor plan)—the automated room shape determination may be further performed without having or using information from any distance-measuring devices about distances from an image's acquisition location to walls or other objects in the surrounding room.
US11501475B2
A system displays a visual representation of the operation of an electronic circuit. The position of graphical elements representing values of signals in the circuit convey information about the operation of the circuit. The visual representation may further depict navigable levels of hierarchy of the electronic circuit.
US11501471B2
A method for generating virtual and real composite image data includes: acquiring captured image data capturing an image of a real space as seen from a user's point of view; inputting the captured image data into a trained model, the training model outputting segmentation data segmenting the captured image data into a first region in which a target object is displayed, a second region in which at least a part of the user's body is displayed, and a third region that is other than the first and second regions; and compositing data of the first region and data of the second region with a virtual space image data based on the segmentation data.
US11501468B2
An image dataset is compressed by combining depth values from pixel depth arrays, wherein combining criteria are based on object data and/or depth variations of depth values in the first pixel image value array and generating a modified image dataset wherein a first pixel image value array represented in a received image dataset by the first number of image value array samples is in turn represented in the modified image dataset by a second number of compressed image value array samples with the second number being less than or equal to the first number.
US11501467B2
A remote device utilizes ray tracing to compute a light field for a scene to be rendered, where the light field includes information about light reflected off surfaces within the scene. This light field is then compressed utilizing lossless or lossy compression and one or more video compression techniques that implement temporal reuse, such that only differences between the light field for the scene and a light field for a previous scene are compressed. The compressed light field data is then sent to a client device that decompresses the light field data and uses such data to obtain the light field for the scene at the client device. This light field is then used by the client device to compute global illumination for the scene. The global illumination may be used to accurately render the scene at the mobile device, resulting in a realistic scene that is presented by the mobile device.
US11501460B2
In a method for performing a magnetic resonance measurement of an organ structure of a patient using a magnetic resonance imaging system adapted to the imaging of the organ structure: a correct positioning of the organ structure of the patient is ascertained, a correct positioning of the magnetic resonance imaging system with regard to the positioning of the organ structure of the patient is ascertained, a magnetic resonance scanning protocol is selected, a spatial coverage of the magnetic resonance measurement with regard to the organ structure to be imaged is adjusted, and the magnetic resonance measurement is performed to acquire magnetic resonance image data of the organ structure.
US11501458B2
The apparati, methods, and computer program products disclosed herein can be used to nondestructively detect undissolved particles, such as glass flakes and/or protein aggregates, in a fluid in a vessel, such as, but not limited to, a fluid that contains a drug.
US11501451B2
Presented are concepts for detecting subject motion in medical imaging of a subject. One such concept obtains a motion classification model representing relationships between motion of image features and subject motion values. For each of a plurality of medical slice images of an imaged volume of the subject, an image feature of the medical slice image is extracted. Based on the extracted image feature for each of the plurality of medical slice images, motion information for the image feature is determined. Based on the motion information for the image feature and the obtained motion classification model, a subject motion value is determined.
US11501449B2
A method for assessing possible trajectories of road users in a traffic environment includes capturing the traffic environment with static and dynamic features, identifying at least one traffic user, determining at least one possible trajectory for at least one road user in the traffic environment, and assessing the at least one determined possible trajectory for the at least one road user with an adapted/trained recommendation service and the captured traffic environment.
US11501447B2
Systems and method directed to performing video object segmentation are provided. In examples, video data representing a sequence of image frames and video data representing an object mask may be received at a video object segmentation server. Image features may be generated based on a first image frame of the sequence of image frames, image features may be generated based on a second image frame of the sequence of image frames; and object features may be generated based on the object mask. A transform matrix may be computed based on the image features of the first image frame and image features of the second image frame; the transform matrix may be applied to the object features resulting in transformed object features. A predicted object mask associated with the second image frame may be obtained by decoding the transformed object features.
US11501443B2
Implementations relate to detecting/replacing transient obstructions from high-elevation digital images, and/or to fusing data from high-elevation digital images having different spatial, temporal, and/or spectral resolutions. In various implementations, first and second temporal sequences of high-elevation digital images capturing a geographic area may be obtained. These temporal sequences may have different spatial, temporal, and/or spectral resolutions (or frequencies). A mapping may be generated of the pixels of the high-elevation digital images of the second temporal sequence to respective sub-pixels of the first temporal sequence. A point in time at which a synthetic high-elevation digital image of the geographic area may be selected. The synthetic high-elevation digital image may be generated for the point in time based on the mapping and other data described herein.
US11501440B2
Systems and methods for spatial analysis of analytes are provided. A data structure is obtained comprising an image, as an array of pixel values, of a sample on a substrate having a identifier, fiducial markers and a set of capture spots. The pixel values are used to identify derived fiducial spots. The substrate identifier identifies a template having reference positions for reference fiducial spots and a corresponding coordinate system. The derived fiducial spots are aligned with the reference fiducial spots using an alignment algorithm to obtain a transformation between the derived and reference fiducial spots. The transformation and the template corresponding coordinate system are used to register the image to the set of capture spots. The registered image is then analyzed in conjunction with spatial analyte data associated with each capture spot, thereby performing spatial analysis of analytes.
US11501438B2
Techniques for generating an enhanced cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) image using a trained model are provided. A CBCT image of a subject is received. a synthetic computed tomography (sCT) image corresponding to the CBCT image is generated, using a generative model. The generative model is trained in a generative adversarial network (GAN). The generative model is further trained to process the CBCT image as an input and provide the sCT image as an output. The sCT image is presented for medical analysis of the subject.
US11501430B2
Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for contact-free heart rate monitoring and/or measurement are provided. One method may include receiving video(s) that include visual frame(s) of individual s) performing exercises, detecting some exposed skin from the video(s), and performing motion compensation to generate color signals for the exposed skin to precisely align frames of the exposed skin. The method may also include generating the color signals by estimating a skin color for each frame by taking a spatial average over pixels of a cheek of the face(s) for R, G, and B channels, respectively, applying an operation to remove remaining motion traces from the frames such that the heart rate traces dominate, and extracting and/or outputting the heart rate of the individuals using a frequency estimator of the skin color signals.
US11501427B2
A medical imaging apparatus (1) and method for imaging a light-sensitive object (2), such as tissue (3) of the eye (4), displays the object (2) in spectral bands (30) of the visible light range (37) in which the object is sensitive and cannot be illuminated. The apparatus (1) has a camera (8) for capturing input images (10) in which a spectral signature (36) of the object is represented by an input set (15) of spectral bands (16). The apparatus generates output images (22) in which the spectral signature (60) in the visible light range (37) is represented by an output set (29) of spectral bands (30). Replacing at least one input-only spectral band (38) in the input set (15) by at least one output-only spectral band (39) in the output set (29) enables capture of input images (10) in spectral bands (16) where the object (2) has less sensitivity, such as in the non-visible light-range (18), and display of the object (2) in spectral bands (30) where the object would be too sensitive for illumination (40).
US11501426B2
In an approach to tracking mass-produced items via a digital twin, one or more computer processors receive one or more images of a product. One or more computer processors retrieve a digital twin template corresponding to the product. One or more computer processors detect an imperfection in the one or more images of the product. One or more computer processors map data associated with the imperfection to the digital twin template. One or more computer processors map data associated with the imperfection to the digital twin template. One or more computer processors assign a unique identifier to the digital twin template that includes the data associated with the imperfection. One or more computer processors store the data associated with the imperfection in association with the unique identifier.
US11501424B2
A device includes image generation circuitry and convolutional-neural-network circuitry. The image generation circuitry, in operation, generates a digital image representation of a wafer defect map (WDM). The convolutional-neural-network circuitry, in operation, generates a defect classification associated with the WDM based on the digital image representation of the WDM and a data-driven model generated using an artificial wafer defect digital image (AWDI) data set and associating AWDIs with classes of a defined set of classes of wafer defects. A wafer manufacturing process may be controlled based on the classifications of WDMs.
US11501420B2
Aspects relate to reconstructing phase images from brightfield images at multiple focal planes using machine learning techniques. A machine learning model may be trained using a training data set comprised of matched sets of images, each matched set of images comprising a plurality of brightfield images at different focal planes and, optionally, a corresponding ground truth phase image. An initial training data set may include images selected based on image views of a specimen that are substantially free of undesired visual artifacts such as dust. The brightfield images of the training data set can then be modified based on simulating at least one visual artifact, generating an enhanced training data set for use in training the model. Output of the machine learning model may be compared to the ground truth phase images to train the model. The trained model may be used to generate phase images from input data sets.
US11501403B2
Systems and methods herein describe receiving a target location from a computing device, using a machine learning model: determining a first access point and a second access point associated with the target location, causing presentation of the first access point as a first selectable user interface element and the second access point as a second selectable user interface within a graphical user interface on the computing device, receiving a first selection of the first selectable user interface element from the computing device; and in response to receiving the first selection, and initiating a trip request based on the refined map coordinates of the first access point.
US11501399B1
A method of verifying that a user is authorized to access a secured area via an entry point includes receiving at a first computer and from a user device associated with the user, check-in request information that includes: a membership number associated with the user and a travel event; and a lounge location. The method also includes generating a time stamp for the receipt of the check-in request; verifying that the membership number is a valid membership number; and verifying that the time stamp is within a predetermined window of time. The method also includes sending, in response to the verification, instructions from the first computer to a second computer positioned near the entry point to display a window that includes user information associated with the user.
US11501398B2
A method and system for intercepting mobile apparatus of cellular radio system are disclosed. The method can include implementing, with an interrogation apparatus, a silent call with a mobile apparatus in a radio cell; implementing, with a mobile platform, at least three transmit radio beams each with a distinct transmission direction in relation to the mobile platform; receiving a measurement report from the mobile apparatus including received downlink power levels of the radio cell and at least one of the three transmit radio beams; receiving a geographical location of the mobile platform; obtaining a geographical orientation of the mobile platform; and calculating a geographical location of the mobile apparatus based on the received downlink power levels, the geographical location of the mobile platform, the distinct transmission directions, and the geographical orientation of the mobile platform.
US11501395B2
A system for controlling, monitoring, and recording of wireless telecommunications services associated with penal institutions is provided comprising a portable electronic device and application executing on the device that present a listing of available call destinations based on receiving a first instruction from a first authorized party possessing the device. The application receives a second instruction comprising a choice of a first call destination from the listing. The application transmits a third instruction requesting connection with the destination and joins a second authorized party associated with the first call destination in a first voice session. The application joins the first authorized party to the first session. The application further joins the first party to a second voice session initiated by the second party based on determining that the second party initiated the second session from the first destination. The device originates and receives transmissions solely upon approval of the application.
US11501380B1
Method and system for validating a plurality of policies. For example, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a plurality of policies, each policy of the plurality of policies associated with a policy lifecycle including one or more validation actions, each validation action of the one or more validation actions being associated with an action time; mapping the one or more validation actions associated with each policy of the plurality of policies on a common timeline of a shared clock; and parallelly validating the plurality of policies by at least: moving the shared clock forward in time through a plurality of validation times; and executing the one or more validation actions associated with the plurality of policies at the plurality of validation times.
US11501378B2
In one aspect, a method for managing a patient-provider relationship, includes the step of providing a tiered structure for patient specific financial support. The method includes the step of providing a tailored patient financial workflows for pre-care financial commitment, approvals and post-care claims adjudication. The method includes the step of providing a multiple financial support options ranging from one off patient payment commitments, revolving options for multiple commitments or a fixed monthly amount determined by the patient. The method includes the step of providing a unified master servicing agreement that coordinates and manages the patient support experience and integrates the often-disparate servicing aims for payers, providers, credit underwriters.
US11501368B2
Controlling communications between arrangements of computing systems improves letter of credit (“LC”) administration, speed, flexibility, and reach. The computing systems can be operated by an Applicant, Issuer, Custody Bank, and Beneficiary. LC improvements are achieved by the Applicant computing system making a LC request to the Issuer computing system, which obtains a hold on non-cash collateral and provides the hold to the Custody Bank computing system, designating the Custody Bank as both nominated person and paying agent. The Custody Bank computing system obtains a hold on the collateral, using it to immediately act on Beneficiary payment requests in kind of the collateral. Under these arrangements, the LC is capable of immediate payment and automated amendments to Stated Amounts to rebalance capacity amongst Beneficiaries of the Applicant, the LC Stated Amount and collateral values are always equal, and the LC is less susceptible to payment interference, automatic stays, and double payment.
US11501355B2
Integrating an image capturing mechanism into an ecommerce application is described. Images of items offered for sale via ecommerce channels associated with an ecommerce service provider and performance metrics associated with the images and/or content items with which the images are presented via the ecommerce channels can be analyzed. Based partly on the analyzing, a characteristic associated with the images that are associated with a performance metric that satisfies a threshold or that are presented by the content items that are associated with the performance metric that satisfies the threshold can be determined. A new image of an item to be offered for sale by a merchant via an ecommerce channel can be received and, based at least partly on the characteristic, it can be determined whether to integrate the new image into a content item for the merchant, wherein the content item to be presented via the ecommerce channel.
US11501351B2
Disclosed are systems, computer servers, and methods to provide features of an automotive commerce exchange platform to users via a single sign-on. A computer server is configured to provide a plurality of different third-party features of a plurality of different third-party feature providers on the automotive commerce exchange platform, and to provide to the users, via user devices, access to individualized subsets of the third-party features via a plurality of single individualized sets of sign-on credentials. Each single individualized set of sign-on credentials corresponds to a different user.
US11501350B2
An intermediary device for mediating a transaction of used heavy equipment may be provided. The intermediary device may provide a semitransparent photographing guideline including guidance on a photographing portion and a photographing angle for photographing a heavy equipment image on a heavy equipment portion basis to a sale terminal device. When the intermediary device receives heavy equipment sales request information including at least one of a nameplate image and a registration certificate image of the heavy equipment to be sold, an appearance image, first heavy equipment information, heavy equipment location information, and a desired sale price from the sale terminal device, the intermediary device may recognize at least one of the nameplate image and the registration certificate image to extract second heavy equipment information. The intermediary device may compare the first heavy equipment information with the second heavy equipment information to authenticate the first heavy equipment information, and calculate an estimated sale price in which a commission and a tax are added to the desired sale price when the first heavy equipment information is successfully authenticated.
US11501349B2
Presentation of multimedia content comprising at least one advertisement and at least a portion of metadata pertaining to the at least one advertisement is detected. A spoken utterance of a user is detected. A computer-understandable meaning of the spoken utterance by performing natural language processing on the spoken utterance. Whether the spoken utterance pertains to a product or service indicated in the at least one advertisement can be determined by comparing the computer-understandable meaning of the spoken utterance to the at least the portion of metadata pertaining to the at least one advertisement and whether the computer-understandable meaning of the spoken utterance indicates that the user chooses to order the product or service indicated in the at least one advertisement can be determined. If both determinations are affirmative, an order for the product or service indicated in the at least one advertisement can be automatically placed.
US11501332B2
The object of the present invention is to provide an advertisement information sharing system which allows anyone to easily carry out a manuscript publication of an article with an advertisement added thereto and by presenting such an advertisement as to draw attention of readers of the article, makes it possible to accelerate the manuscript publication of the advertisement article by the contributor and the browsing and utilization of the advertisement by the readers. The advertisement information sharing system is provided with a contributor terminal for outputting an article with an advertisement added thereto, a user terminal for outputting user information and an advertisement information sharing server. The advertisement information sharing server records browsing history information having contributor information of an advertisement added article that is published to users having relevant information indicating connections between the contributor and a user, and browsed by the user and advertisement specifying information for specifying an advertisement added to the advertisement added article. The advertisement information sharing server comprises a manuscript publication means which adds the advertisement information relating to the advertisement target to the article information containing the contents relating to the advertisement target inputted from the contributor terminal so as to record the resulting information as an advertisement added article; a history collation means for carrying out a collating process with the browsing history information of the user, by utilizing the advertisement specifying information inputted in association with the user information; and an addition means in which when the authentication is confirmed by the history collation means, an advertisement utilization privilege is added to the privilege information of the user and the contributor described in the browsing history information. And the advertisement specifying information is associated with the user information in a corresponding store presented based upon the advertisement information of the target advertisement added article, and outputted to the advertisement information sharing server in association with the user information from the user terminal or a store terminal installed in the corresponding store.
US11501325B2
A method of shopping within an electronic commerce environment includes enabling a first user of a plurality of users to add one or more items to a virtual shopping cart of the first user that is maintained by a server computer system, generating, by the server computer system, statistical data related to the one or more items, and providing the statistical data to the first user in a web page that is generated by the server computer system. The statistical data includes a total quantity of at least one of the one or more items that are contained in the virtual shopping carts of all of the plurality of users.
US11501324B2
External notifications of events that take place within a virtual space may be provided to users. External notifications may be sent, for example, via email, text message, instant message (external from the virtual space), push notification and/or through other external communication media. These external notifications may be generated based on parameters, such as user parameters, event parameters, and/or other parameters. The parameters may include one or more parameters that are dynamic and/or one or more parameters that are static. The notifications may include incentive offers. The incentive offers may include offers of virtual items within the virtual space. The incentive offers may require a response to the notification for redemption. The incentive offers may enhance engagement with the virtual space by users.
US11501322B2
A service platform obtains order data of an order placed by a target user through a user interface and history data of the target user associated with one or more user interface operations for placing the order, where the history data includes page code of one or more pages of the user interface associated with the one or more user interface operations. The service platform generates, based on the history data and the order data, usage data of the target user. The service platform determines a digital digest of the usage data. The service platform sends the digital digest to a blockchain network associated with a blockchain, where the digital digest is verified by a blockchain node of the blockchain network, and where the digital digest is stored on the blockchain in response to a determination that the digital digest passes a verification.
US11501314B2
One example of the system and method described herein may provide a universal endpoint address schema to route documents and manage document workflows, which may include one or more encapsulated workflow packages. In particular, a globally unique endpoint address may be specified using the universal endpoint address schema to route documents to any addressable destination and link the documents to workflow steps, processing rules, and business intelligence that can enforce business constraints. Furthermore, the globally unique endpoint address may be specified using the universal endpoint address schema may be linked to tickets that request documents or document-related services from third parties in cloud or virtualized data centers, whereby the universal endpoint address schema may extend the abilities that different organizations have to collaborate with one another.
US11501310B1
A method and apparatus for authenticating a user commerce account associated with a merchant of a commerce platform are described. The method may include initiating authentication of the user commerce account associated with the merchant of the commerce platform from a commerce platform user interface of a user device, the user commerce account established for a user of the merchant. The method may also include sending an electronic message to a mobile device associated with the user account at the commerce platform, wherein the electronic message comprises an authentication code, and receiving the authentication code from the commerce platform user interface. Furthermore, the method may include generating an authentication key for the mobile device in response to matching the received authentication code with the sent authentication code and receiving a cookie provided from the commerce platform to the mobile device.
US11501302B2
Methods and systems are presented for configuring a risk assessment engine to predict a risk of a user based on a topic classification across a set of unknown topics generated by a topic model. A risk determination system obtains a plurality of transactions previously conducted by a user. The risk determination system generates a risk document comprising a sequence of words that describe the plurality of transactions. A topic model is used to determine a topic classification for the user based on the sequence of words. The topic model comprises a natural language processor configured to classify the risk document to one or more topics based on the words within the risk document. The risk determination system configures the risk assessment engine to accept the topic classification as input value(s) for predicting a risk associated with the user.
US11501287B1
A method for registering and activating accounts includes: transmitting a first input from a user regarding opening an account at a financial institution; establishing a communication session based on exchanging encryption keys between the user device and the financial computing system; displaying a graphical user interface (GUI) comprising a request for a user verification; transmitting a received user verification to the financial computing system; updating the GUI to display a request to establish a personal identification number (PIN) for a physical payment card associated with the account; receiving the PIN from the user; transmitting a second input comprising the PIN and a request to provision the account to the user device; receiving a payment token associated with the account before the physical payment card associated with the account of the financial computing system is received by the user; and, storing the payment token for transactions via the user device.
US11501286B2
A computing device for risk-based analysis of a payment card transaction is provided herein. The computing device includes a processor communicatively coupled to a memory. The computing device is programmed to receive a request for authentication of the payment card transaction. The payment card transaction includes a suspect consumer presenting a payment card from a digital wallet of a privileged cardholder. The computing device is also programmed to identify fraud feature data from the digital wallet. The computing device is further programmed to compute a fraud score for the payment card transaction based at least in part on the fraud feature data. The computing device is still further programmed to provide the fraud score for use during authentication of the suspect consumer.
US11501280B2
One embodiment provides a method and system for joint payment. During operation, a joint-payment server receives a joint-payment request comprising an identifier of a user initiating a joint payment and an identifier of a user to-be-included in the joint payment; determines, based the identifiers of the user initiating the joint payment and the to-be-included user, whether a binding relationship has been established between the user initiating the joint payment and the to-be-included user; in response to determining that the binding relationship has been established, generates graphic codes respectively corresponding to the user initiating the joint payment and the to-be-included user; and sends the graphic codes to a terminal device associated with the user initiating the joint payment, thereby facilitating the terminal device to display the graphic codes to complete the joint payment.
US11501278B2
Systems and methods for conducting sales transactions are provided. Embodiments include portable, electronic, point of purchase devices configured to acquire identification information from articles to be purchased, to determine a purchase price, and to acquire payment information for the purchase price. The point of purchase devices may include one or more input devices such as a communication device, a camera, a scanner, and a sensor system for acquiring identification information and/or the payment information. The point of purchase devices also may contain an electronic display, communication interfaces (such as a near field communication interface, a local area network interface, Bluetooth® configurations, etc.) for transmitting and/or receiving information to/from connectable devices such as a mobile phone, BLE beacon and/or an external server. Additional provision is made for an embodiment that avoids battery depletion anxiety by shoppers, through the provision of a handheld portable charging point device.
US11501261B1
Systems and methods for generating an event occurrence feedback report after receipt of an event occurrence completion indicator, the event occurrence completion indicator associated with an event occurrence identifier and received from a third party event scheduling resource, and to present the event occurrence feedback report to a client device associated with an event occurrence creator identifier are provided herein.
US11501249B2
A system for stock management for on-board catering for a vehicle, in particular for an aircraft, includes a galley which is provided with a control unit for controlling the galley, wherein the control unit is designed to make available stock management data of the galley; a service unit for transporting supplies within the vehicle, wherein the stock management data comprise a stock record of the supplies transported with the service unit; and at least one operator control element which is communicatively connected to the control unit of the galley via a wireless data connection and is designed to record removal of a supply item from the service unit and/or reception of a supply item into the service unit, and to bring about updating of the stock record of the transported supplies on the basis thereof.
US11501248B2
A system including one or more processors and one or more non-transitory computer-readable media storing computing instructions configured to run on the one or more processors and perform certain acts. The acts can include obtaining a sequence of stops and service time windows for the stops. The acts also can include generating a sequence of driver states that satisfies the sequence of the stops. The acts further can include determining, for each pair of respective sequential driver states from the sequence of driver states, whether to generate a respective recommendation to add a respective additional driver state within the respective sequential driver states in order to satisfy a set of rules. The acts additionally can include updating the sequence of driver states based on the respective recommendations, such that the sequence of driver states is feasible in view of the service time windows and the set of rules. The acts further can include outputting the sequence of driver states. Other embodiments are described.
US11501238B2
A service monitoring system (SMS) produces key performance indicator (KPI) scores that indicate the performance of a service. To produce the KPI scores, the SMS may process the data for a large number of machine entities that perform the service. This data can be processed on a per-entity basis to produce a per-entity KPI score representing the contribution of a particular machine to the overall KPI. The per-entity KPI scores can be transformed to statistical representations which can be visualized as a distribution stream graph. The visualization may be presented with interactive aspects.
US11501234B2
Real time security, integrity, and reliability postures of operational (OT), information (IT), and security (ST) systems, as well as slower changing security and operational blueprint, policies, processes, and rules governing the enterprise security and business risk management process, dynamically evolve and adapt to domain, context, and situational awareness, as well as the controls implemented across the operational and information systems that are controlled. Embodiments of the invention are systematized and pervasively applied across interconnected, interdependent, and diverse operational, information, and security systems to mitigate system-wide business risk, to improve efficiency and effectiveness of business processes and to enhance security control which conventional perimeter, network, or host based control and protection schemes cannot successfully perform.
US11501229B2
In the present disclosure, analytics are applied to work items while the work items are waiting in a work queue in order to optimize the routing and allocation of work items to agents in the most efficient manner possible, while optimizing agents being assigned to work items they are most qualified to handle. By performing a look ahead at more than the initial work item, the system assesses the agent skills required by imminent work items in the work queue. This is then compared to a skillset of each available and/or soon to be available agent in order to achieve the optimal allocation of the work items to maximize the work item being assigned the best qualified agent. The work items are then routed to the agents accordingly.
US11501224B2
Embodiments herein relate to building component project management systems and methods. In an embodiment, a building component project management system is included herein having a database configured to store records regarding an installation project, an image generation system configured to render a view including a view of a building component superimposed over a view of an actual installation environment, and a user identification system configured to identify a system user and configure the data that is part of the view rendered by the image generation system according to the identified user. The system can be configured to record and store a set of physical dimensions of the actual installation environment in the database along with product selections made by a customer associated with the installation environment. Other embodiments are also included herein.
US11501221B2
Healthcare appointment information system and method enabling a patient to manage multiple accounts with third party sources through a single account. A user account is created for storing individual user healthcare data such as user preferences (e.g., Monday morning appointments or willingness to be placed on waiting lists), user names and passwords (for accessing third-party sources), contact information (phone, email, text), insurance plans, gender, age, medications, existing appointments and other healthcare information enabling the system to book an appointment on behalf of the patient on one or more availability sources. In addition to booking on the patient's behalf, the account information also enables patient communications with the various sources to be conducted through the system. For example, notifications from other availability sources can be transmitted through the system, which may reformat the message and communicate the reformatted message to the patient. The patient response may then be transmitted via the system to the source. These communications or their content may also be used to update the user account information.
US11501220B2
The exemplary embodiments described herein are related to techniques for automatically generating narratives about data based on communication goal data structures that are associated with configurable content blocks. The use of such communication goal data structures facilitates modes of operation whereby narratives can be generated in real-time and/or interactive manners.
US11501219B2
A system and method are provided for connecting individuals for accompanied transportation. A method includes receiving input from a traveller, including transportation parameters, receiving input from a pre-authorised companion, including transportation parameters, and executes a transportation optimisation step including comparing transportation parameters and an assessment of one or more safety related parameters. The method then presents one or more optimised transportation proposal for acceptance by the traveller. Upon registering traveller selections and acceptance of the transportation proposal, the method notifies the traveller and selected companion and provides to the traveller or companion verification means prior to or at the accepted meeting time to enable verification of identities of the traveller or companion upon meeting. The method further monitors the safety related parameters to determine whether those parameters are satisfied and effects communication with the traveller or companion in response to the monitored one or more safety related parameters.
US11501217B2
Physical cards may be presented to a mobile device to establish a contactless communication channel between the physical card and the mobile device. Information communicated by the physical card may be received, stored, and used by the mobile device to generate a mobile wallet of virtual cards. Each virtual card in a mobile wallet may, for example, look just like its physical counterpart card and may provide equivalent functionality as its physical counterpart card when selected for use by the mobile device. Virtual cards may be sorted within the mobile wallet based on card category (e.g., payment, identification, or gift card category), card attributes (associations with other virtual cards), card variables (e.g., credit limit or credit available), and user attributes and variables (e.g., the user's current location). Information related to a virtual card (e.g., receipts) may be viewed from a display of the mobile device.
US11501207B2
Systems and methods are described for a decision-making process that includes an increasing set of actions, compute a policy function for a Markov decision process (MDP) for the decision-making process, wherein the policy function is computed based on a state conditional function mapping states into an embedding space, an inverse dynamics function mapping state transitions into the embedding space, and an action selection function mapping the elements of the embedding space to actions, identify an additional set of actions in the increasing set of actions, update the inverse dynamics function based at least in part on the additional set of actions, update the policy function based on the updated inverse dynamics function and parameters learned during the computing the policy function, and select an action based on the updated policy function.
US11501200B2
The present disclosure relates to system(s) and method(s) to generate alerts while monitoring a machine learning model in real time. The system is configured to receive, in response to a first input parameter, a first output parameter generated by a first function of a learning model corresponding to a machine learning model. The system is further configured to receive, in response to a second input parameter, a second output parameter generated by a second functionality of a real-time model corresponding to the machine learning model. Further, the system is configured to compare the first output parameter with the second output parameter and the first input parameter with the second input parameter to generate tuning and rebuilding alerts.
US11501182B2
A method and an apparatus for generating a model are provided. The method includes: acquiring a sample set including sample sentences and labeling knowledge corresponding thereto; and selecting a sample from the sample set, and performing following training steps: inputting a sample sentence into a first initial model to generate first prediction knowledge corresponding to the sample sentence; inputting the first prediction knowledge into a second initial model to generate a first prediction sentence corresponding to the first prediction knowledge; inputting labeling knowledge into the second initial model to generate a second prediction sentence corresponding to the labeling knowledge; inputting the second prediction sentence into the first initial model to generate a second prediction knowledge corresponding to the second prediction sentence; determining a first reward signal; and training, using a reinforcement learning method based on the first reward signal to obtain a first model.
US11501176B2
A method, a system, and a computer program product are provided for analyzing an instructional video. Video data of an instructional video is analyzed to form multiple units of work. Each unit of work is a respective grouping of video frames of the instructional video based on a respective logical combination of activities associated therewith. Each unit of work is analyzed to produce a respective action graph of activities included in the unit of work, the respective action graph indicating interdependencies among the activities included therein. Interdependencies among activities across the units of work are determined to form a critical path graph. A received query is processed to provide troubleshooting assistance with respect to the instructional video based on the units of work, the action graphs, the critical path graph, and a knowledge base including information related to a subject matter of the instructional video.
US11501174B2
A data processing system processes data sets (such as low-resolution transaction data) into high-resolution data sets by mapping generic information into attribute-based specific information that may be processed to identify frequent sets therein. When association rules are generated from such frequent sets, the complexity and/or quantity of such rules may be managed by removing redundancies from the rules, such as by filtering subsumed rules from the generated rule set that have a confidence metric value that does not exceed a first confidence metric value for a subsuming rule by more than a scaled lift threshold value that is calculated by determining a complement of the first confidence metric value, squaring the complement to obtain a squared value and multiplying the squared value by a scaling factor.
US11501171B2
Disclosed are an automatic compression method and platform for a pre-trained language model based on multilevel knowledge distillation. The method includes the following steps: step 1, constructing multilevel knowledge distillation, and distilling a knowledge structure of a large model at three different levels: a self-attention unit, a hidden layer state and an embedded layer; step 2, training a knowledge distillation network of meta-learning to generate a general compression architecture of a plurality of pre-trained language models; and step 3, searching for an optimal compression structure based on an evolutionary algorithm. Firstly, the knowledge distillation based on meta-learning is studied to generate the general compression architecture of the plurality of pre-trained language models; and secondly, on the basis of a trained meta-learning network, the optimal compression structure is searched for via the evolutionary algorithm, so as to obtain an optimal general compression architecture of the pre-trained language model independent of tasks.
US11501167B2
Method or system for reinforcement learning that simultaneously learns a DR distribution ϕ while optimizing an agent policy Π to maximize performance over the learned DR distribution; method or system for training a learning agent using data synthesized by a simulator based on both a performance of the learning agent and a range of parameters present in the synthesized data.
US11501164B2
Systems and methods analyze training of a first machine learning system with a second machine learning system. The first machine learning system comprises a neural network with a first inner layer node. The method includes connecting the first machine learning system to an input of the second machine learning system. The second machine learning system comprises a second objective function for analyzing an internal characteristic of the first machine learning system and which is different from a first objective function for the first machine learning system. The method further includes providing a training data item to the first machine learning system, collecting internal characteristic data from the first inner layer node of the first machine learning system associated with the internal characteristic, computing partial derivatives of the first objective function through the first machine learning system with respect to the training data item, and computing partial derivatives of the second objective function through both the second machine learning system and the first machine learning system with respect to the collected internal characteristic data.
US11501160B2
In deep learning, and in particular, for data compression for allreduce in deep learning, a gradient may be compressed for synchronization in a data parallel deep neural network training for allreduce by sharing a consensus vector between each node in a plurality of nodes to ensure identical indexing in each of the plurality of nodes prior to performing sparse encoding.
US11501152B2
A mechanism is described for facilitating learning and application of neural network topologies in machine learning at autonomous machines. A method of embodiments, as described herein, includes monitoring and detecting structure learning of neural networks relating to machine learning operations at a computing device having a processor, and generating a recursive generative model based on one or more topologies of one or more of the neural networks. The method may further include converting the generative model into a discriminative model.
US11501151B2
The present disclosure advantageously provides a pipelined accumulator that includes a data selector configured to receive a sequence of operands to be summed, an input register coupled to the data selector, an output register, coupled to the data selector, configured to store a sequence of partial sums and output a final sum, and a multi-stage add module coupled to the input register and the output register. The multi-stage add module is configured to store a sequence of partial sums and a final sum in a redundant format, and perform back-to-back accumulation into the output register.
US11501150B2
Various implementations are related to an apparatus with memory cells arranged in columns and rows, and the memory cells are accessible with a column control voltage for accessing the memory cells via the columns and a row control voltage for accessing the memory cells via the rows. The apparatus may include neural network circuitry having neuronal junctions that are configured to receive, record, and provide information related to incoming voltage spikes associated with input signals based on resistance through the neuronal junctions. The apparatus may include stochastic re-programmer circuitry that receives the incoming voltage spikes, receives the information provided by the neuronal junctions, and reconfigure the information recorded in the neuronal junctions based on the incoming voltage spikes associated with the input signals along with a programming control signal provided by the memory circuitry.
US11501148B2
A device configured to implement an artificial intelligence deep neural network includes a first matrix and a second matrix. The first matrix resistive processing unit (“RPU”) array receives a first input vector along the rows of the first matrix RPU. A second matrix RPU array receives a second input vector along the rows of the second matrix RPU. A reference matrix RPU array receives an inverse of the first input vector along the rows of the reference matrix RPU and an inverse of the second input vector along the rows of the reference matrix RPU. A plurality of analog to digital converters are coupled to respective outputs of a plurality of summing junctions that receive respective column outputs of the first matrix RPU array, the second matrix RPU array, and the reference RPU array and provides a digital value of the output of the plurality of summing junctions.
US11501144B2
One embodiment of an accelerator includes a computing unit; a first memory bank for storing input activations and a second memory bank for storing parameters used in performing computations, the second memory bank configured to store a sufficient amount of the neural network parameters on the computing unit to allow for latency below a specified level with throughput above a specified level. The computing unit includes at least one cell comprising at least one multiply accumulate (“MAC”) operator that receives parameters from the second memory bank and performs computations. The computing unit further includes a first traversal unit that provides a control signal to the first memory bank to cause an input activation to be provided to a data bus accessible by the MAC operator. The computing unit performs computations associated with at least one element of a data array, the one or more computations performed by the MAC operator.
US11501143B2
A reconfigurable neural circuit includes an array of processing nodes. Each processing node includes a single physical neuron circuit having only one input and an output, a single physical synapse circuit having a presynaptic input, and a single physical output coupled to the input of the neuron circuit, a weight memory for storing N synaptic conductance value or weights having an output coupled to the single physical synapse circuit, a single physical spike timing dependent plasticity (STDP) circuit having an output coupled to the weight memory, a first input coupled to the output of the neuron circuit, and a second input coupled to the presynaptic input, and interconnect circuitry connected to the presynaptic input and connected to the output of the single physical neuron circuit. The synapse circuit and the STDP circuit are each time multiplexed circuits. The interconnect circuitry in each respective processing node is coupled to the interconnect circuitry in each other processing node.
US11501142B1
A download dispatch circuit initiates download of an input tile of an input feature map in response to a source buffer of two or more source buffers being available for the input tile, and indicates that the input tile is available in response to completion of the download. An operation dispatch circuit initiates a neural network operation on the input tile in response to the input tile being available and a first destination buffer of two or more destination buffers being available for an output tile of an output feature map, and indicates that the output tile is available in response to completion of the neural network operation. An upload dispatch circuit initiates upload of the output tile to the output feature map in response to the output tile being available, and indicates that the first destination buffer is available in response to completion of the upload.
US11501141B2
Enhanced techniques and circuitry are presented herein for artificial neural networks. These artificial neural networks are formed from artificial synapses, which in the implementations herein comprise a memory arrays having non-volatile memory elements. In one implementation, an apparatus comprises a plurality of non-volatile memory arrays configured to store weight values for an artificial neural network. Each of the plurality of non-volatile memory arrays can be configured to receive data from a unified buffer shared among the plurality of non-volatile memory arrays, operate on the data, and shift at least portions of the data to another of the plurality of non-volatile memory arrays.
US11501140B2
Hardware neural network processors, are provided. A neural core includes a weight memory, an activation memory, a vector-matrix multiplier, and a vector processor. The vector-matrix multiplier is adapted to receive a weight matrix from the weight memory, receive an activation vector from the activation memory, and compute a vector-matrix multiplication of the weight matrix and the activation vector. The vector processor is adapted to receive one or more input vector from one or more vector source and perform one or more vector functions on the one or more input vector to yield an output vector. In some embodiments a programmable controller is adapted to configure and operate the neural core.
US11501138B1
Some embodiments provide a neural network inference circuit (NNIC) for executing a neural network that includes multiple computation nodes at multiple layers. The NNIC includes a set of clusters of core computation circuits and a channel, connecting the core computation circuits, that includes separate segments corresponding to each of the clusters. The NNIC includes a fabric controller circuit, a cluster controller circuit for each of the clusters, and a core controller circuit for each of the core computation circuits. The fabric controller circuit receives high-level neural network instructions from a microprocessor and parses the high-level neural network instructions.
US11501137B2
A transitive closure data structure is constructed for a pair of features represented in a vector space corresponding to an input dataset. The data structure includes a set of entries corresponding to a set of all possible paths between a first feature in the pair and a second feature in the pair in a graph of the vector space. The data structure is reduced by removing a subset of the set of entries such that only a single entry corresponding to a single path remains in the transitive closure data structure. A feature cross is formed from a cluster of features remaining in a reduced ontology graph resulting from the reducing the transitive closure data structure. A layer is configured in a neural network to represent the feature cross, which causes the neural network to produce a prediction that is within a defined accuracy relative to the dataset.
US11501132B2
In example implementations described herein, there are systems and methods for processing sensor data from an equipment over a period of time to generate sensor time series data; processing the sensor time series data in a kernel weight layer configured to generate weights to weigh the sensor time series data; providing the weighted sensor time series data to fully connected layers configured to conduct a correlation on the weighted sensor time series data with predictive maintenance labels to generate an intermediate predictive maintenance label; and providing the intermediate predictive maintenance label to an inversed kernel weight layer configured to inverse the weights generated by the kernel weight layer, to generate a predictive maintenance label for the equipment.
US11501126B2
Technology for generating, reading, and using machine-readable codes is disclosed. There is a method, performed by an image capture device, for reading and using the codes. The method includes obtaining an image, identifying an area in the image having a machine-readable code. The method also includes, within the image area, finding a predefined start marker defining a start point and a predefined stop marker defining a stop point, an axis being defined there between. A plurality of axis points can be defined along the axis. For each axis point, a first distance within the image area to a mark is determined. The distance can be measured from the axis point in a first direction which is orthogonal to the axis. The first distances can be converted to a binary code using Gray code such that each first distance encodes at least one bit of data in the code.
US11501113B2
Identifying insect species integrates image processing, feature selection, unsupervised clustering, and a support vector machine (SVM) learning algorithm for classification. Results with a total of 101 mosquito specimens spread across nine different vector carrying species demonstrate high accuracy in species identification. When implemented as a smart-phone application, the latency and energy consumption were minimal. The currently manual process of species identification and recording can be sped up, while also minimizing the ensuing cognitive workload of personnel. Citizens at large can use the system in their own homes for self-awareness and share insect identification data with public health agencies.
US11501111B2
Methods, systems, and computer program products for learning models for entity resolution using active learning are provided herein. A computer-implemented method includes determining a set of data items related to a task associated with structured knowledge base creation, and outputting the set of data items to a user for labeling. Such a method also includes generating, based on a user-labeled version of the set of data items, a candidate model for executing the task, and one or more generalized versions of the candidate model. Additionally, such a method can also include generating a final model based on one or more iterations of analysis of the candidate model and analysis of the one or more generalized versions of the candidate model, and performing the task by executing the final model on one or more datasets.
US11501110B2
The present invention relates to a method for learning class descriptors for the detection and the automatic location of objects in a video, each object belonging to a class of objects from among a set of classes, the method using: a learning base, composed from reference videos and containing annotated frames each comprising one or more labels identifying each object detected in the frames, descriptors associated with these labels and learned previously by a preprocessing neural network from the annotated frames of the learning base, an architecture of neural networks defined by parameters centralized on a plurality of parameter servers, and a plurality of computation entities working in parallel, a method in which, for each class of objects, one of the neural networks of the architecture is trained by using as input data the descriptors and the labels to define class descriptors, each computation entity using, for the computation of the class descriptors, a version of the parameters of the parameter server on which the entity depends, and returning to this parameter server the parameters updated at the end of its computation, and the parameter servers exchanging with one another the parameters of each computation entity for the training of the neural networks for each class descriptor.
US11501109B2
Methods and apparatus are disclosed for implementing machine learning data augmentation within the die of a non-volatile memory (NVM) apparatus using on-chip circuit components formed on or within the die. Some particular aspects relate to configuring under-the-array or next-to-the-array components of the die to generate augmented versions of images for use in training a Deep Learning Accelerator of an image recognition system by rotating, translating, skewing, cropping, etc., a set of initial training images obtained from a host device. Other aspects relate to configuring under-the-array or next-to-the-array components of the die to generate noise-augmented images by, for example, storing and then reading training images from worn regions of a NAND array to inject noise into the images.
US11501105B2
A system may automatically create training datasets for training a segmentation model to recognize features such as lanes on a road. The system may receive sensor data representative of a portion of an environment and map data from a map data store including existing map data for the portion of the environment that includes features present in that portion of the environment. The system may project or overlay the features onto the sensor data to create training datasets for training the segmentation model, which may be a neural network. The training datasets may be communicated to the segmentation model to train the segmentation model to segment data associated with similar features present in different sensor data. The trained segmentation model may be used to update the map data store, and may be used to segment sensor data obtained from other portions of the environment, such as portions not previously mapped.
US11501101B1
In an embodiment, a method is performed by a computer system and includes intercepting machine learning (ML) input data before the ML input data flows into a ML model. The method also includes scanning the ML input data against a plurality of ML threat signatures, the scanning yielding at least a first result. The method also includes examining a correlation between values of first and second variables in the ML input data, the examining yielding at least a second result. The method also includes validating at least one of the first and second results via a variability analysis of error instances in the ML input data, the validating yielding at least a third result. The method also includes applying thresholding to the ML input data via the third result, where the applying thresholding results in at least a portion of the ML input data being filtered.
US11501089B2
An electronic device and a method for controlling the electronic device thereof are provided. The electronic device includes a memory storing instructions, and a processor configured to control the electronic device by executing the instructions stored in the memory, and the processor is configured to, based on a user's speech being input, acquire a first sentence in a first language corresponding to the user's speech through a speech recognition model corresponding to a language of the user's speech, acquire a second sentence in a second language corresponding to the first sentence in the first language through a machine translation model trained to translate a plurality of languages into the predefined second language, and acquire a control instruction of the electronic device corresponding to the acquired second sentence or acquire a response to the second sentence through a natural language understanding model trained based on the second language.
US11501084B1
In one example, a system can execute a first machine-learning model to determine an overall classification for a textual dataset. The system can also determine classification scores indicating the level of influence that each token in the textual dataset had on the overall classification. The system can select a first subset of the tokens based on their classification scores. The system can also execute a second machine-learning model to determine probabilities that the textual dataset falls into various categories. The system can determine category scores indicating the level of influence that each token had on a most-likely category determination. The system can select a second subset of the tokens based on their category scores. The system can then generate a first visualization depicting the first subset of tokens color-coded to indicate their classification scores and a second visualization depicting the second subset of tokens color-coded to indicate their category scores.
US11501081B1
Exemplary embodiments relate to methods, mediums, and systems for moving language models from a server to the client device. Such embodiments may be deployed in an environment where the server is not able to provide modeling services to the clients, such as an end-to-end encrypted (E2EE) environment. Several different techniques are described to address issues of size and complexity reduction, model architecture optimization, model training, battery power reduction, and latency reduction.
US11501077B2
Semantic processing method, electronic device, and non-transitory computer readable recording medium
A semantic processing method includes the following steps of: segmenting an input sentence into a plurality of lexicons according to a lexicon database, wherein the lexicon table includes a plurality of table blocks, and the table blocks are respectively located at a plurality of levels of the lexicon table; referring one part of speech or a plurality of parts of speech, corresponding to one of the lexicons of the table blocks, in the lexicon database; performing at least one grammar rule for each of the table blocks of the levels according to the part of speech, the plurality of parts of speech, the part of speech sequence or the plurality of part of speech sequences corresponding to the table blocks of the lexicon table; and outputting a parse tree according to the table blocks in the lexicon table that conform to the at least one grammar rule.
