US11166399B2
An electronic module with an integrated electromagnetic shield using surface mount shield wall components has been disclosed. Each surface mount shield wall component provides side shielding of the circuitry within the overmolded electronic module and provides an exposed conductive shield wall section to which a top conductive shield can be applied. By including the shield structure as part of the overmolded electronic module, the need for a separate shield and separate process steps for installing the separate shield can be eliminated. Each surface mount shield wall component comprises a non-conductive portion that provides stability during a reflow soldering process, but at least a sacrificial portion of the non-conductive portion can be removed to reduce the amount of area occupied by the overmoldable shield structure.
US11166393B1
Techniques arrange a disk, a storage device, and a disk array. Such techniques involve: a bracket configured to be detachably coupled to a rack; and a button arranged in the bracket and configured to be movable under the action of an external force to decouple the bracket from the rack, wherein a first end of the button is configured to be operated by a user, and the end surface of the first end includes a first surface and a second surface, the second surface extending from the first surface towards a second end, opposite to the first end, of the button. Accordingly, such techniques not only can avoid accidental touch, improve heat dissipation efficiency, and provide a mark area, but also can help prevent loss of user data in a storage device and a disk array.
US11166389B2
An assembly structure includes a first assembly member, a second assembly member and a retaining member. The first assembly member includes a plurality of protruding portions and each of the protruding portions has a recess. The second assembly member includes a plurality of restraining portions. The restraining portions are disposed with respect to the protruding portions by a plurality of relative offsets and the relative offsets are different from each other. Each of the restraining portions is capable of passing through the recess of the protruding portion correspondingly. The retaining member is disposed on one of the protruding portions and covers the recess correspondingly. When the second assembly member is assembled to the first assembly member, one of the restraining portions abuts against the retaining member.
US11166385B2
A component carrier is disclosed. The component carrier includes: i) at least one electrically insulating layer structure and at least one electrically conductive layer structure, wherein the electrically conductive layer structure is formed in or below the electrically insulating layer structure, and ii) a laser via formed in the electrically insulating layer structure and extending down to the electrically conductive layer structure, wherein the laser via is at least partially filled with an electrically conductive material. Hereby, a connection diameter at a first end of the laser via at the electrically conductive layer structure is equal to or larger than an opening diameter at a second end of the laser via facing away from the electrically conductive layer structure.
US11166370B2
A resin composition according to the present invention contains: (i) a reactant of a cyanate compound (A) and polybutadiene (B) and/or (ii) a reactant of a polymerized product of the cyanate compound (A) and the polybutadiene (B); and a maleimide compound (C).
US11166362B2
The present invention discloses a compact integrated deuterium-deuterium (D-D) neutron generator. A hemispherical metal head is disposed inside a cylindrical ceramic shell of the generator and is provided therein with an ion source and an ion source power supply. An inner ceramic insulated cylinder and an outer ceramic insulated cylinder are disposed between a metal plate of the metal head and a baseplate of the generator, and an isolated power supply system and a high-voltage power supply are disposed between the inner ceramic insulated cylinder and the outer ceramic insulated cylinder. A rear end of an extraction accelerating electrode disposed inside the inner ceramic insulated cylinder protrudes from the generator and is then connected to a target holder disposed outside the baseplate. A target is disposed inside the target holder, the target is at ground potential, and a cooling water interface is disposed on the target holder.
US11166356B2
The present invention relates to a functional device (10) powered by a constant current driver (12). The device (10) comprises constant current driver (12), electrical energy storage unit (14), functional unit (16), and control unit (18). The device (10) is controlled by the control unit (18) such that the constant current driver (12) provides a constant current to the functional unit (16) and the storage unit (14) in dependence of a pulse width modulated voltage signal. Current is provided to the storage unit (14) for charging the storage unit (14) during at least part of off periods of the pulse width modulated voltage signal. During on periods of the pulse width modulated voltage signal, current is provided to the functional unit (16) and no current is provided to the storage unit (14). This allows providing the device with a constant current driver with less idle periods and lower current supply.
US11166347B2
An induction heating device includes a first coil that is wound about an axis by a first number of rotations, a second coil that is spaced apart from the first coil in a radial direction and that is disposed radially outward of the first coil, the second coil being wound about the axis by a second number of rotations, and a power supply unit configured to convert alternating current (AC) power and to supply a high-frequency AC to the first coil and to the second coil based on conversion of the AC power. The induction heating device is configured to output a maximum output level in a range from 6500 W to 7500 W based on a ratio between the first number of rotations and the second number of rotations.
US11166340B2
A composite ceramic atomizer includes a first main body and a second main body that are integrally formed by using a glazing and sealing process, and the first main body is connected to the second main body through a glazed surface formed by glazing. The glazed surface completely or partially covers a surface at the joint between the first main body and the second main body. The first main body includes a heating carrier and a conductive path for heating, where the conductive path is formed on a surface of or inside the heating carrier and has a first contact part and a second contact part connected to a power supply. The second main body is used for liquid conduction. Further provided is a method for preparing the composite ceramic atomizer.
US11166336B2
This disclosure relates to performing implicit radio resource control state transitions in a cellular communication system. A wireless device may establish a radio resource control (RRC) connection with a cellular base station. A data inactivity timer length and a target RRC state for implicit RRC transitions may be determined. A data inactivity timer having the determined data inactivity timer length may be initiated. It may be determined that the data inactivity timer has expired. The wireless device may transition to the target RRC state based at least in part on determining that the data inactivity timer has expired.
US11166326B2
A device may utilize a point-to-point protocol over Ethernet (PPPoE) and a point-to-point protocol (PPP) to register the device with a core network, and may establish a first packet data unit (PDU) session with the core network based on the PPPoE and the PPP. The device may configure the first PDU session, based on the PPPoE and the PPP, to provide a first service, and may generate first keep alive messages to maintain the first PDU session. The device may establish a second PDU session with the core network based on the PPPoE and the PPP, and may configure the second PDU session based on the PPPoE and the PPP, where the second PDU session is configured to provide a second service that is different than the first service. The device may generate second keep alive messages to maintain the second PDU session.
US11166320B2
Provided is a method for performing a random access procedure by a terminal in a wireless communication system. The method comprises the steps of: selecting a first beam having a quality equal to or higher than a preconfigured threshold value; transmitting a random access preamble to a base station via the first beam; adjusting the threshold value when it is determined that the random access procedure has failed; and reselecting a second beam having a quality equal to or higher than the adjusted threshold value.
US11166318B2
Disclosed are a method for random access, and a terminal device and a network device. The method comprises: where the random access of a first terminal device fails, the first terminal device determining, according to a trigger condition of the random access, the length of a waiting time before the random access is initiated again; and the first terminal device re-initiating the random access according to the length of the waiting time. The method, the terminal device and the network device provided in the embodiments of the present applicant can improve the flexibility and system performance of a communication system.
US11166316B2
A wireless device and a method therein for performing a transmission at a changed Coverage Enhancement (CE) level in a random access procedure. The wireless device receives a random access order indicating a first preamble and a first carrier. Further, the wireless device transmits, to a network node, the first preamble on the first carrier using a first CE level. In the absence of a valid response after a number of transmissions, the wireless device determines a second CE level that is different from the first CE level. Thereafter, the wireless device selects, in a predictable way for the network node, a carrier that is supporting the second CE level, and transmits, to the network node, a preamble on the carrier using the second CE level.
US11166306B2
A data transmission method includes: receiving scheduling signaling sent by a base station on a target bandwidth part, wherein the scheduling signaling carries frequency-domain resource indication information and parameter indication information, and the target bandwidth part is a bandwidth part capable of transmitting the scheduling signaling in a plurality of bandwidth parts; upon determining, based on the frequency-domain resource indication information and pre-stored configuration information, that the target bandwidth part is not a to-be-scheduled bandwidth part, determining the to-be-scheduled bandwidth part from the plurality of bandwidth parts based on the frequency-domain resource indication information and the configuration information; and transmitting data through the to-be-scheduled bandwidth part according to a configuration parameter associated with the parameter indication information.
US11166304B2
The present disclosure provides a downlink control channel configuration method, a network device, and a terminal. In one aspect, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a frequency domain resource for transmitting a downlink control channel can be dynamically configured within each time domain resource scheduling unit and thereby the purpose of adapting to a change in different number of users is achieved by means that acquiring first indication information that is used for indicating the number of frequency domain resource scheduling units contained in a first frequency domain resource and thereby transmitting the first indication information in a downlink control channel transmitted by a pre-configured second frequency domain resource, where the first frequency domain resource is a frequency domain resource for transmitting a downlink control channel within at least one time domain resource scheduling unit.
US11166298B2
In the present invention, a UE configured with a SPS resource which occurs periodically for a predetermined time duration transmits indication information using the last SPS resource which occurs last in the predetermined time duration, if the last SPS resource is not sufficient to accommodate uplink data available for transmission. The indication information informs a network that there is uplink data remaining after the UE performs uplink data transmission on the last SPS resource.
US11166296B2
It is provided a method, comprising estimating a future instantaneously required processing effort required by a terminal to process symbols received in at least one first transmission time interval and at least one second transmission time interval; checking if the estimated future instantaneously required processing effort exceeds a capability of the terminal to process the symbols; modifying a future scheduling of the symbols for the terminal if the future instantaneously required processing effort exceeds the capability; wherein the first transmission time intervals and the second transmission time intervals are of different types.
US11166295B2
In accordance with example embodiments of the invention there is at least a method and apparatus to perform receiving at a user equipment an indication of a scheduled resource for an uplink shared channel transmission by the user equipment; determining that a high reliability low latency communication is to be transmitted by the user equipment; and based on the determining, prioritizing a transmission of the high reliability low latency communication on the scheduled resource of the uplink shared channel using a selected transport format to encode the high reliability low latency communication. Further, there is at least a method and apparatus to perform sending to a user equipment an indication of a scheduling resource for an uplink shared channel transmission by the user equipment; and in response to the sending, receiving from the user equipment said uplink shared channel transmission using a selected transport format.
US11166291B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communications are described. A user equipment (UE) may receive signaling from a base station that identifies a set of channel monitoring parameters associated with monitoring an unlicensed frequency spectrum band. The set of channel monitoring parameters may include at least one of a length of a channel monitoring window, a periodicity of the channel monitoring window, a carrier or a bandwidth part of the channel monitoring window, or a combination thereof. The UE may identify a termination of a transmission opportunity in the unlicensed frequency spectrum band, and monitor the unlicensed frequency spectrum band following the termination of the transmission opportunity using the set of channel monitoring parameters.
US11166289B2
Systems and methods for interference-based switching are described. In some embodiments, an Information Handling System (IHS) may include a processor and a memory coupled to the processor, the memory having program instructions stored thereon that, upon execution, cause the IHS to: while connected to a first communication channel provided by a first access point, detect wireless interference in a second communication channel provided by a second access point; score the second access point, at least in part, based upon the wireless interference; and switch from the first communication channel to the second communication channel, at least in part, based upon the score.
US11166286B2
Disclosed by the present disclosure are a method, terminal device and network device for repeatedly transmitting information, the method comprising: on continuous time-domain resources of at least one continuous time slot, transmitting K uplink transmission channels which are used for independent transmission of target data, wherein K is an integer greater than or equal to 2, and the transmission of K uplink transmission channels on continuous time-domain resources comprises: when remaining time-domain resources of an m-th slot cannot carry an entire n-th uplink transmission channel, transmitting the n-th uplink transmission channel in the m+1-th slot, or, transmitting the incomplete n-th uplink transmission channel in the remaining time-domain resources of the m-th slot, wherein n is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and less than or equal to k, and m is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
US11166284B2
Disclosed are a data transmission method, a terminal, and a base station. Determined is that a TB needs to be divided into M CBG; grouping, according to a preset grouping scheme, multiple CB produced when the one TB is code block segmented, thus diving the one TB into the M CBG; and transmitting data according to the M CBG, where M is a positive integer. The technical solution of the present invention solves the technical problem of low data transmission efficiency and low resource utilization rate in an LTE system found in the prior art.
US11166280B2
A backhaul radio is disclosed that operates in multipath propagation environments such as obstructed LOS conditions with uncoordinated interference sources in the same operating band. Such a backhaul radio may use an advanced ARQ protocol, which uses an ACK_MAP, constructed by a combination of implicit and explicit signaling, and performs a combination of proactive and reactive retransmissions.
US11166279B2
A method by which a small base station (BS) transmits a discovery signal (DS) in a mobile communication system is provided. The method includes a macro BS to which a component carrier (CC) of a predetermined frequency band is allocated, and at least one small base station to which N number of CCs of a frequency band different from that of the CC allocated to the macro base station are allocated. The method comprises the steps of generating the DS corresponding to predetermined information and transmitting the generated DS through a discovery channel (DCH) configured as a transmission resource of the macro base station, wherein the predetermined information is one among information on at least one CC that the small base station uses, cell ID (CID) index information of the small base station, and a sleep base station index when the small base station is in a sleep mode.
US11166278B2
Embodiments of the present application provide a method for indicating a frequency domain resource, a terminal device and a network device. The method includes: a terminal device receives first indication information sent by a network device, where the first indication information indicates, by using a first unit as granularity, whether a resource region in a system frequency domain resource includes a target frequency domain resource allocated by the network device from the system frequency domain resource to the terminal device; and the terminal device determines, according to the first indication information, a resource region where the target frequency domain resource is located. In the embodiments of the present application, the resource region including the target frequency domain resource is indicated by means of a hierarchical indication method, and signaling overheads can be saved, in particular, when a resource allocation amount is relatively small, signaling overheads are saved greatly.
US11166277B2
Provided are a communication method using a frequency band of a base station in a wireless communication system, and a device using the method. The method divides an entire frequency band so as to determine a plurality of subbands and transmits a transport block in at least one subband among the plurality of subbands, wherein the size of the transport block has a maximum value set so as to correspond to the entire frequency band size or the subband size.
US11166274B2
Wireless communications systems may support user equipment (UE)-specific hybrid automatic repeat request (HARQ) timeline offsets such that transmission time intervals (TTIs) reserved for uplink HARQ transmissions are reserved on a per UE basis (e.g., TTIs are not reserved or designated on a network level or aligned across all or many UEs within the system). That is, UEs within a wireless communications system may employ a UE-specific offset for their respective HARQ timelines. UE-specific HARQ timeline offsets may be derived, by the UEs, explicitly or implicitly. Further, the network (e.g., a base station) may configure UE-specific HARQ timeline offsets to be distributed in time to avoid uplink HARQ transmission collisions between UEs, to eliminate the loss of TTIs for a second carrier operation (e.g., such as NR uplink) on a network wide basis, etc. The base station may then communicate with the UEs according to their corresponding UE-specific offset HARQ timelines.
US11166267B2
The present disclosure relates to methods and devices for signaling enhancements. In one aspect, a User Equipment (UE) can receive a configuration to transmit one or more sounding reference signals (SRSs) based on a downlink control information (DCI). The UE can also receive an indication of a plurality of non-contiguous resource blocks (RBs) based on the DCI. The UE can transmit a first SRS on a first set of one or more RBs of the plurality of non-contiguous RBs. Additionally, the UE can transmit a second SRS on a second set of one or more RBs of the plurality of non-contiguous RBs. The first set of one or more RBs and the second set of one or more RBs may be separated by a distance of at least one RB.
US11166255B2
Provided are a method for monitoring paging. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the method includes calculating a first paging occasion (PO) based on identifier (ID) of the wireless device which belongs to a first group, monitoring the first PO based on a first frequency, receiving frequency pattern information on the first frequency, when a signal is not detected in the first PO, monitoring a second PO on a second frequency based on the frequency pattern information.
US11166252B2
A device profile manager receives notification of a user operating a mobile communication device in a subscriber domain. In response to detecting authorized usage of the mobile communication device in the subscriber domain, the device profile manager initiates registering of the mobile communication device and/or corresponding non-head of household user for subsequent use of incremental subscription services assigned to the subscriber domain. Subsequent to auto-registration of the mobile communication device to use services associated with the subscriber domain, the non-head of household user operating the mobile communication device is able to use the incremental subscription services assigned to the subscriber domain based on the identifier value of the mobile communication device without submission of access credentials.
US11166249B2
Various embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method for using indication information of time domain resource allocation. The method comprises receiving indication information of time domain resource allocation from a network node by a terminal device. At least part of the indication information is allowed to at least partly indicate a communication configuration different from the time domain resource allocation. The method further comprises determining the communication configuration for the terminal device, based at least in part on the indication information.
US11166244B2
A method, an apparatus, and a computer-readable medium for wireless communication are provided. In one aspect, the example method may include generating a data frame including a Medium Access Control (MAC) header or a physical layer (PHY) header. The MAC header or the PHY header of the data frame may include transmit power related information. The transmit power related information may include at least one of: a maximum transmit power, power backoff per modulation and coding scheme information, or an actual transmit power. The method may include transmitting the data frame to a second device.
US11166242B2
A method of indicating transmit power of a reference signal (RS), a method of receiving transmit power of an RS, a network device, and user equipment are provided. The method includes: configuring a power offset set including a plurality of power offset values, where a power offset value in the power offset set represents a difference between power used to transmit a first RS and power used to transmit a second RS; and transmitting indication information to user equipment, where the indication information carries an actual difference value between the power used to transmit the first RS and the power used to transmit the second RS, and the actual difference value between the power is a power offset value in the power offset set.
US11166240B2
Methods and computer software are disclosed for determining a power budget for physical channels in a system. The method may include, obtaining a mean and variance of a previously computed power component; determining an estimate of a current power component in a current frame based on the mean and variance of the previously computed power component; and computing a power budget in a current frame using the estimate of the current power component.
US11166239B2
Wireless communications systems and methods related to mitigation of calibration errors are provided. A base station (BS) transmits, via an antenna array including a plurality of antenna elements, a first communication signal using a first number of the plurality of antenna elements and a first transmission power level to a user equipment (UE). The BS receives from at least one UE, a measurement report based on the first communication signal. The BS transmitting a second communication signal using a second number of the plurality of antenna elements and a second transmission power level based on the one or more measurement reports. At least one of the first number of the plurality of antenna elements is different from the second number of the plurality of antenna elements, or the first transmission power level is different from the second transmission power level. Other aspects and features are also claimed and described.
US11166238B2
In an aspect, a UE may determine a set of parameters associated with each of a plurality of different operation modes supported by the UE and transmit UE capability information including the set of parameters to a base station, where at least one operation mode comprises a power efficient mode. The UE may receive configuration information based on the UE capability information including an indication of an operation mode of the plurality of different operation modes. A base station may receive UE capability information including a set of parameters associated with each of a plurality of different operation modes supported by a UE and determine an operation mode of the plurality of different operation modes for the UE based on the UE capability information. The base station may transmit configuration information including an indication of the operation mode of the plurality of different operation modes.
US11166233B2
A wireless communication system includes gateway, a server, and a wireless device. The server is configured to send a heartbeat of a plurality of heartbeats to the wireless device upon expiration of a respective heartbeat interval of a plurality of heartbeat intervals. The wireless device is configured to send a plurality of Power Save polls to the Access Point device, wherein each Power Save poll of the plurality of Power Save polls retrieves a respective heartbeat of the plurality of heartbeats.
US11166232B1
A method including receiving, at a mobile device, a request to provision a first geofence. Geolocation hardware on the mobile device determines a current position of the mobile device. Roads are identified within a predetermined number of turns of the current position. Corresponding speed limits applicable to the roads within the predetermined number of turns are retrieved. A predicted average speed of the mobile device is determined by averaging the corresponding speed limits A predictive geofence radius is determined based on the predicted average speed. A first predictive geofence having the predictive geofence radius is provisioned. The first predictive geofence has a third predicted duration before a second predictive geofence is provisioned by the mobile device. Provisioning the first predictive geofence and the second predictive geofence together consume less power than provisioning geofences without prediction.
US11166231B1
Methods and systems are for managing congestion in a network of devices are disclosed. A method may comprise identifying one or more battery-operated devices. A signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) and a signal-to-interference ratio (SIR) for each battery-operated device may be determined. Based on the SNR and SIR of each battery-operated device, a battery loss using clear channel assessment (CCA) and a battery savings using CCA may be determined. A total battery savings may be compared to a total battery loss to determine that the total battery savings is greater than the total battery loss. Based on the determination that the total battery savings is greater than the total battery loss, a noise may be generated to block transmission from the one or more battery-operated devices.
US11166229B2
A method for selecting a cell by a wireless device in a wireless communication network is disclosed. The method comprises: receiving a signal from a cell associated with a network node; determining whether the signal from the cell satisfies a cell selection criterion, wherein the cell selection criterion is based at least in part on a parameter that controls a compensation to the cell selection criterion, the compensation being associated with a power class of the wireless device; and selecting the cell in response to a determination that the signal from the cell satisfies the cell selection criterion. A wireless device for carrying out this method is also disclosed.
US11166226B2
Network information may be discoverable without requiring a connection to that network. For example, Access Network Query Protocol (“ANQP”) may allow a device to discover information about a network prior to the device associating with that network. In other words, ANQP allows a network terminal to request additional network information prior to establishing network capability. The additional network information that may be discoverable includes network latency, cellular capabilities, hotspot capabilities, mobility capabilities, neighbor reports, station identification, and multiple hotspot session identification.
US11166215B2
This disclosure relates to techniques for a wireless device to detect and operate in an elevator or elevator-like conditions. The wireless device may establish a cellular link with a cellular base station. One or more conditions associated with being in an elevator may be detected. The wireless device may determine to operate in an elevator mode based at least in part on detecting the one or more conditions associated with being in an elevator. The wireless device may operate in the elevator mode. One or more conditions associated with exiting an elevator may be detected. The wireless device may determine to operate in a normal mode based at least in part on detecting the one or more conditions associated with exiting an elevator. The wireless device may operate in the normal mode.
US11166207B2
A method and an apparatus for cell selection or reselection and a method and an apparatus for setting a cell handover parameter are provided. The method for cell selection or reselection includes: acquiring speed priorities of one or more cells and a movement speed grade of a terminal device; and performing cell selection or cell reselection according to the speed priorities and the movement speed grade. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, the terminal device acquires speed priorities of network cells and its own movement speed grade, so as to firstly perform a cell filtering by using the speed priority and then perform another cell filtering by using a frequency priority during the cell selection to select a target cell to camp on, to enable the terminal device to distinguish between cells with different speed priorities and preferentially camp on a cell matching a movement speed of the terminal device, so that the terminal device camps on cells more efficiently and cells with different priorities serve the terminal device more efficiently.
US11166200B2
A system and method are described that provide user-controlled Quality of Experience (QoE) in a network of resources. QoE or service parameter profiles of an SDN-NPV network are mapped to options for user selection using a QoE selector knob. The user selects the desired QoE or service parameter profile from the available options and the SDN-NPV network configuration is implemented that corresponds to the desired QoE or service parameter profile.
US11166196B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication method and system for converging a 5th-Generation (5G) communication system for supporting higher data rates beyond a 4th-Generation (4G) system with a technology for Internet of Things (IoT). The present disclosure may be applied to intelligent services based on the 5G communication technology and the IoT-related technology, such as smart home, smart building, smart city, smart car, connected car, health care, digital education, smart retail, security and safety services. An embodiment of the present disclosure relates to a method and an apparatus for transmitting data in a next-generation mobile communication system.
US11166193B2
The present disclosure relates to a pre-5th-Generation (5G) or 5G communication system to be provided for supporting higher data rates Beyond 4th-Generation (4G) communication system such as Long Term Evolution (LTE). The communication method of a base station in a wireless communication system, according to one embodiment of the disclosure, can comprise the steps of: setting a transmission period of a poll bit for indicating the transmission of information on whether a packet has been successfully received; generating a packet including the poll bit set on the basis of the transmission period; and transmitting the generated packet to a terminal.
US11166187B2
A service category congestion control method and device are provided. The method includes that: service request information is acquired, the service request information including information corresponding to a request for establishing a bearer of a target service initiated by a terminal in a connected mode and the service request information including a service category of the target service; service category barring information is acquired, the service category barring information including a barring parameter corresponding to the service category of the target service in the connected mode; and whether the terminal is barred from establishing the bearer of the target service belonging to the service category is judged according to the barring parameter.
US11166186B2
Methods and apparatuses for uplink multi-beam operation. A method for operating a user equipment (UE) includes receiving from a base station (BS), configuration information on channel state information reference signals (CSI-RSs) and configuration information on beam reporting, measuring the CSI-RSs for calculating the beam reporting, and transmitting the beam reporting. The configuration information on the CSI-RSs includes at least one parameter for a channel measurement resource (CMR) and at least one parameter for an interference measurement resource (IMR). At least one of the CSI-RSs is configured as a CMR and at least one other of the CSI-RSs is configured as an IMR. The configuration information on the beam reporting includes a selection between RS received power (RSRP) and signal-to-interference-plus-noise ratio (SINR).
US11166178B2
Methods and devices for maintaining a device-operated function. A first device initially operates as an active master with responsibility to execute the device-operated function by automatically performing one or more operation tasks according to certain operational parameters and gaining knowledge when performing the operation tasks. Meanwhile, a second device is acting as a passive standby device. When the first device cannot or should not operate as the active master anymore, e.g. due to low battery, the responsibility is transferred to the second device by transferring the operational parameters and the knowledge from the first device to the second device. Then, the second device operates as the active master with responsibility to execute the device-operated function according to the operational parameters and using the knowledge if required.
US11166177B2
Methods, systems, and devices for wireless communication are disclosed. Flexible interleaving configurations may be employed to support various operations, including beamforming. Flexible interleaving may include dynamically or semi-statically determining a combination of bit-level, tone-level, tone-group level, or other interleaving technique for one or more transmissions. The interleaving configuration may be based on delay spread, a coherence bandwidth, a signal to noise ratio, a Doppler spread, or a combination thereof. An interleaving configuration may be a determination may be made by a base station or some other network entity and explicitly signaled to another device. Additionally or alternatively, the determination may be made based on one or more implicit rules, which may be based on a variety of factors (e.g., available bandwidth, modulation and coding scheme (MCS), code block (CB) size). Further, interleaving may be enabled (or disabled) under certain conditions.
US11166171B2
According to an aspect, a method comprises acquiring, by a network coordinator apparatus, measurement data indicating link conditions between the access nodes and terminal devices served by the access nodes of a cellular communication system. A network coordinator apparatus builds a globally optimized operating model on the basis of the measurement data by at least simulating a change in at least one association between the access nodes and the terminal devices. Based on the measurement data, an effect of the simulated change on overall performance of the cellular communication system is determined. Upon completing the building, the network coordinator apparatus transmits one or more handover instructions for handover of an association of one or more of the terminal devices according to the built operating model.
US11166166B1
Dedicating antenna elements to specific wireless devices by identifying specific wireless devices that meet a set of criteria, such as wireless devices using a certain application type that is associated with a bandwidth, and respectively dedicating a separate portion of antenna elements for communicating with each specific wireless device. The separate portion of antenna elements is selected based on being configured to utilize a bandwidth that meets a threshold bandwidth or matches the bandwidth associated with the application type.
US11166165B2
A first spectrum management apparatus that includes circuitry that acquires spectrum utilization information, determines a probability of getting spectrum resources, determines, based on the probability, adjusted spectrum sensing parameters to be used by the first wireless communication system, the adjusted spectrum sensing parameters including an energy detection threshold for spectrum sensing, transmits, to the first wireless communication system, an instruction to change original spectrum sensing parameters of the first wireless communication system to the adjusted spectrum sensing parameters, receives, from a second spectrum management apparatus that manages a second wireless communication system, spectrum sensing parameters changing feedback indicating that the second wireless communication system has been influenced by the first wireless communication system using the adjusted spectrum sensing parameters, and transmits, to the first wireless communication system, another instruction to change the adjusted spectrum sensing parameters back to the original spectrum sensing parameters.
US11166154B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for convergence of IoT technology and a 5G communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate beyond a 4G system, and a system therefor. The present disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail business, and services associated with security and safety) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. The present invention provides a method and an apparatus for buffering downlink data to a mobile initiated communication-only mode terminal.
US11166150B2
A radio communication equipment installed on a vehicle comprises a radio communicator configured to perform radio communication with a base station, an information card configured to store a country code representing a region and an operator code of a network operator, and a controller configured to determine whether a service of the network operator is available, based on a country code and an operator code acquired from the base station and the country code and the operator code stored in the information card, and notify a user of information indicating whether the service is available.
US11166149B2
Provided in an embodiment of the invention are a device-to-device communication method, a terminal device, and a network device. The method comprises: a first terminal acquires attribute information of a second terminal according to subscription information of the second terminal, or according to at least one field of an Identifier of the second terminal; and the first terminal communicates with the second terminal according to the attribute information of the second terminal. The embodiment of the invention can increase a probability of successful data transmission.
US11166144B2
A power outlet for controlling power to an external device and transmitting data to the external device, the power outlet including: a housing containing at least one alternating-current power input connection; a power output connection; a data connector; a sensor module; a wireless communication module, including an antenna; a processing unit configured to receive data and control an electrically connected device through the power output connection and/or data connector based on the received data.
US11166136B2
The invention relates to a method of securing a mobile terminal (UE) able to communicate with a first telecommunication network (2G, 3G, 4G, 5G). According to the method, the terminal periodically emits a unique identifier from an unmodifiable dedicated memory of the terminal and the identifier is transmitted to a core network of the first telecommunication network via a control channel based on a second telecommunication network (LoRa, IoT) of low energy consumption type.
US11166134B2
Apparatuses, systems, and methods to identify a first communication transmitted based on a first communication identifier that identifies a first vehicle. The first communication originates from a second vehicle that includes a code associated with a second communication identifier that identifies the second vehicle. The technology identifies based on the first communication, a third communication identifier that identifies a third vehicle. The technology causes a second communication to be transmitted based on the third communication identifier.
US11166130B1
A method and system for controlling connectivity of a user equipment device (UE). When a UE is served with dual connectivity by a first access node over a first connection in accordance with a first radio access technology (RAT) and a second access node over a second connection in accordance with a second RAT, initiation of a voice call for the UE will be detected. And in response to at least detecting the initiation of the voice call for the UE, the first access node will invoke transition of the UE from being served with the dual connectivity over the first connection and the second connection to instead being served with standalone connectivity over the first connection.
US11166126B2
This disclosure is directed to a group-based communication system that is configured to generate a group-based communication interface comprising a priority pane, a last actions pane, and a missed pane. Each of the priority pane, the last actions pane, and the missed pane and configured for efficient positioning within a defined display window of a client device.
US11166123B1
Methods, systems, and devices for grouped transmission of location data in a location sharing system. Consistent with some embodiments, a first client device of a first user receives, over a wireless communication network (e.g., a wireless local area network (WLAN)), a request for location data. The first client device, broadcasts a probe request via a first wireless communication channel using a more energy efficient communication technology (e.g., Bluetooth®) than the wireless communication network. The first client device receives, from one or more second client devices running the location sharing client application, each second client device being associated with a second user, a probe response. Upon receiving the one or more probe responses, the first client device sends, to the server, over the wireless communication network, an electronic communication containing location data of the first and of the one or more second users.
US11166115B2
A method and a device for determining a device parameter of a hearing device to be worn at the ear of a user, the method comprising: obtaining image data of one or more images, the image data including first image data of a first image of the outer human ear at a first angle; identifying, based on the first image data, a first anatomical landmark and a second anatomical landmark of the outer human ear using a processor; identifying the position of the first anatomical landmark and the second anatomical landmark in the first image; determining the device parameter of the hearing device based on the first anatomical landmark and the second anatomical landmark; and outputting the device parameter.
US11166112B2
A hearing aid system according to some examples includes a hearing aid which includes a microphone, amplifier, speaker, and a telecoil. In some examples, the hearing aid may include a battery or a capacitor for storing power wirelessly received from a distance separated wireless power transfer unit. The telecoil may be configured to receive audio signals and couple the audio signals to audio processing circuitry of the hearing aid. The telecoil may be further configured to receive power signals from the base unit and couple the power signals to power supply circuitry of the hearing aid, for example for charging the battery of the hearing aid. Examples of transmitter and receiver coils, and of distance and orientation optimization are described. Examples of wireless charging systems that may be used with hearing aids or other medical assistance devices are described.
US11166104B2
An electronic device that can be worn by a user can include a processing unit and one or more sensors operatively connected to the processing unit. The processing unit can be adapted to determine an installation position of the electronic device based on one or more signals received from at least one sensor.
US11166089B2
A data center network device provides configurations where the port density can be increased by incorporating multiport transceivers within the device and the use of high density fiber connections on exterior panels of the device. The device also permits dynamically reassigning fiber connections to convert from single fiber connection paths to higher rate bonded fiber paths while at the same time making more efficient use of the fiber interconnections.
US11166086B1
Methods, apparatus and systems related to packaging a multimedia content for distribution are described. In one example aspect, a method for performing post-production editing includes receiving one or more footages of an event from at least one user. The method includes constructing, based on information about the event, a script to indicate a structure of multiple temporal units of the one or more footages, and extracting semantic meaning from the one or more footages based on a multimodal analysis comprising at least an audio analysis and a video analysis. The method also includes adding editing instructions to the script based on the structure of the multiple temporal units and the semantic meaning extracted from the one or more footages and performing editing operations based on the editing instructions to generate an edited multimedia content based on the one or more footages.
US11166084B2
Technology for generating camera viewfinder displays for camera people video recording/broadcasting live events such as sporting events, where the viewfinder displays include overlays that include: (i) priority values for objects shown on and/or off the live event view shown in viewfinder display; (ii) identifications of objects that are outside the viewfinder display; and/or (iii) direction to the locations of objects that are outside the viewfinder display. In response to these indications in the overlay, the cameraperson may move the camera to better capture a high priority object and/or capture an object that was outside the viewfinder display.
US11166082B2
Allocating streaming content on a hybrid network can include searching for streaming content broadcast via broadcast signals over a broadcast network as a communications device is receiving the streaming content via a cellular network. Responsive to identifying, based on the searching, a within-range broadcast source broadcasting the streaming content via broadcast signals, the communications device can begin receiving the streaming content via the broadcast signals over the broadcast network and cease receiving the streaming content via the cellular network.
US11166075B1
Disclosed embodiments provide smart device authentication and content transformation. A profile is created for members of a household. The member profiles include information about the members, including associated electronic devices, and a maximum allowable content rating (MACR). Using the associated electronic devices and/or other techniques, the presence of the members in proximity to content presentation devices is determined. In response to a member being detected in proximity to a content presentation device, and the content rating of the currently presented content exceeding the maximum allowable content rating (MACR) of the member in proximity, a content transformation is performed. The content transformation can include muting, pausing, changing, or otherwise obfuscating the presented content. Thus, the exposure of such content to the member is prevented or reduced. Embodiments allow users such as parents to obtain more control over the content that their children may be exposed to at their home.
US11166066B2
A display apparatus, a content recognizing method thereof, and a non-transitory computer readable recording medium are provided. The display apparatus includes a display, a memory configured to store information regarding a fingerprint which is generated by extracting a characteristic of a content, and a content corresponding to the fingerprint, a communication device configured to communicate with a server, and at least one processor configured to extract a characteristic of a screen of a content currently reproduced on the display and generate a fingerprint, to search presence/absence of a fingerprint matching the generated fingerprint in the memory, and, based on a result of the searching, to determine whether to transmit a query comprising the generated fingerprint to the server to request information on the currently reproduced content.
US11166058B2
Systems and methods are described for providing trick play functions such as fast forward, rewind or slow motion during playback of streaming media content. Multiple sets of streamlets or other media files that represent the same media stream are encoded differently from each other (e.g., at different frame rates and/or frame directions), and each set of files is simultaneously maintained at a server. Files encoded at a first format are made available to the client device during regular playback, and files encoded at a different frame rate and/or a different direction of encoding are made available to support trick play.
US11166056B2
A media system replaces content in a first sequence of media content. The media system presents the first sequence of media content to an end-user and generates a fingerprint of the sequence of media content. The fingerprint is for comparison with a plurality of reference fingerprints so as to identify the first sequence of media content and determine a reference position within the first sequence of media content. The media system sends a request for a replacement sequence of content to a content replacement system, and receives replacement media content selected based on the identified first sequence of media content. The media system presents the replacement media content to the end-user instead of the first sequence of media content. Presenting the replacement media content begins at a position in the first sequence of media content that is determined based on the reference position.
US11166038B2
A method and apparatus for decoding multiple semantically independent picture parts into a single video picture includes decoding unique picture order count values for each coded picture, coded slice, or coded tile in a coded video sequence, with multiple decoded pictures, cycles, and tiles belonging to a same access unit representing a frame of the video. A value representing the amount of pictures, cycles, or tiles, is then assigned to each access unit for assigning sequential access unit count values to the access units. As a result, each access unit, which represents multiple pictures, slices, or tiles to be combined into a single frame, is decoded for display processing.
US11166037B2
A video decoder that implements a mutually exclusive grouping of coding modes is provided. The video decoder receives data for a block of pixels to be decoded as a current block of a current picture of a video. When a first coding mode for the current block is enabled, a second coding mode is disabled for the current block, wherein the first and second coding modes specify different methods for computing an inter-prediction for the current block. The current block is decoded by using an inter-prediction that is computed according to an enabled coding mode.
US11166031B2
A method for processing a video includes performing a determination, by a processor, that a first video block is partitioned to include a first prediction portion that is non-rectangular and non-square; adding a first motion vector (MV) prediction candidate associated with the first prediction portion to a motion candidate list associated with the first video block, wherein the first MV prediction candidate is derived from a sub-block MV prediction candidate; and performing further processing of the first video block using the motion candidate list.
US11166020B2
An encoder includes processing circuitry and memory. Using the memory, the processing circuitry: encodes and reconstructs an image to generate a reconstructed image; determines, according to a characteristic of a block in the reconstructed image, an interpolation method for interpolating pixels located outside a referable region including the block; interpolates the pixels located outside the referable region, using the interpolation method determined; and applies a filter to the block using the pixels interpolated.
US11166012B2
A three-dimensional data encoding method encodes a plurality of three-dimensional points, and includes: selecting one of two or more prediction modes for calculating a predicted value of an attribute information item of the first three-dimensional point, in accordance with attribute information items of one or more second three-dimensional points in the vicinity of a first three-dimensional point; calculating the predicted value by the selected prediction mode; calculating, as a prediction residual, a difference between a value of the attribute information item of the first three-dimensional point and the calculated predicted value; and generating a bit stream that includes the one prediction mode and the prediction residual.
US11166003B1
The present disclosure discloses a system and a method for mitigating image distortion. In an example implementation, the system and the method can receive vehicle state data and vehicle inertial measurement data; generate an image distortion prediction indicative of image distortion within an image captured by the image capture assembly based on the vehicle state data and the vehicle inertial measurement data; and at least one of correct or mitigate the image distortion based on the image distortion prediction.
US11165997B2
An image projection apparatus configured to project a first range with a predetermined image quality includes a shifting unit configured to shift a position where a projection image is projected, a determining unit configured to determine whether a target position shifted by the shifting unit is located in a second range different from the first range, and a notifying unit configured to notify a user of a predetermined notice when the target position is located in the second range.
US11165993B2
A method for quantifying a content of hydrophobic components contained in a liquid using a contact area diffusion factor (CADF) of a droplet of the liquid to a solid surface is provided. In addition, the obtained content of the hydrophobic components provides information about prediction for possibility of developing a metabolic disease or dementia, or information about the incidence or progression of a metabolic disease or dementia.
US11165992B1
A method, system, and computer-usable medium are disclosed for generating a composited video layout of facial images in a video conference. In at least one embodiment, a computer-implemented method includes receiving a video frame from a video source, where the video frame includes faces of individuals engaged in a video conference; generating, from the received video frame, a windowed image for each face in the video frame; generating a composite video frame including the windowed images; and providing the composite video frame for use as video of a video-conferencing application. Other embodiments include corresponding computer systems, apparatus, and computer programs recorded on one or more computer storage devices, each configured to perform the actions of the methods.
US11165989B2
Techniques are presented for managing for visual prominence of participants in a video conference, including conferences where participants communicate visually, such as with sign language. According to these techniques, a visual prominence indication of a participant in a video conference may be estimated, a video stream of the participant may be encoded, and the encoded video stream may be transmitted along with an indication of the estimated visual prominence to a receiving device in the video conference.
US11165985B1
Circuitry for detecting an audio standard of a sound intermediate frequency signal includes an intermediate frequency to baseband circuit, a detection circuit and a demodulator/decoder. The intermediate frequency to baseband circuit is configured to process the sound intermediate frequency signal to generate a main tone and a sub-tone. The detection circuit is configured to determine if the sound intermediate frequency signal belongs to a first standard or a second standard according to if the sub-tone has a pilot signal or a digital frame, to generate a detection result. The demodulator/decoder is configured to demodulate/decode at least the main tone to generate an output audio signal.
US11165976B2
Photoelectric conversion device includes first substrate having blocks each including photoelectric converters, and second substrate having at least part of processing circuit for reading out signals from the photoelectric converters. The processing circuit drives driving signal lines for driving the photoelectric converters. The driving signal lines include first signal lines each arranged in the first substrate and commonly assigned to at least two blocks arranged in row direction of the blocks and second signal lines each individually assigned to one block of the blocks. The processing circuit includes transmission lines and selection circuits each corresponding to one second signal line of the second signal lines. Each selection circuit selects one driving signal from driving signals supplied to the transmission lines, and supplies the selected driving signal to the corresponding second signal line of the second signal lines.
US11165972B2
A production process involves predetermined number of cameras simultaneously filming a background at predetermined angles, and filming actors in a studio with the same number of cameras and the same angles, used in conjunction with a virtual studio system. In studio, the actors perform before a green screen and the virtual studio system composites the actors onto the background in real-time. Camera tracking allows the in-studio cameras to pan, tilt, focus, zoom, and make limited other movements as the virtual studio system adjusts display of the background in a corresponding manner, resulting in a realistic scene without transporting actors and crew to the background location.
US11165964B2
An image capture apparatus displays a live view image that is based on an acquired image, stores image data that is based on the acquired image, and acquires additional information associated with a predetermined subject included in the live view image. The image capture apparatus superimposes the additional information on the live view image and displays the resulting image before the image data is stored, and stores the image data and the acquired additional information in association with each other.
US11165962B2
A computer vision system includes a camera that captures a plurality of image frames in a target field. A user interface is coupled to the camera. The user interface is configured to perform accelerated parallel computations in real-time on the plurality of image frames acquired by the camera. The system provides an accountability measurement of impact of architecture and design work.
US11165954B1
Methods, and systems including computer programs encoded on a computer storage medium, for training a detection model for surveillance devices using semi-supervised learning. In one aspect, the methods include receiving imaging data collected by a camera of a scene within a field of view of the camera. Annotated training data is generated from the imaging data and one or more detection models are trained using the annotated training data. Based on a set of performance parameters, an optimized detection model is selected of the one or more detection models, and the optimized detection model is provided to the camera.
US11165945B2
There is provided an information processing device including an information acquisition unit that acquires camera location information indicating locations of a plurality of imaging cameras located in an imaging space, and an evaluation unit that acquires calibration accuracy obtained in a case of locating a calibration camera in the imaging space on a basis of the location of each of the plurality of imaging cameras indicated by the camera location information and a location of the calibration camera.
US11165939B2
A portable image capturing electronic device includes a main body, an image capturing lens assembly and a light source assembly. An accommodating chamber is disposed inside the main body. The accommodating chamber includes a top portion and a bottom portion disposed opposite to each other. The image capturing lens assembly is disposed on the top portion and faces toward the bottom portion to capture an image corresponding to an object disposed at the bottom portion. The light source assembly includes a plurality of first light sources. The light source assembly is disposed on the top portion, and the plurality of first light sources face toward the bottom portion to provide illumination for the object and are disposed nearby the image capturing lens assembly. The present application facilitates illumination control when capturing the image, which can effectively reduce errors in image processing.
US11165938B2
An animal-wearable head-mountable display (AW-HMD) device comprises a head fitting designed to fit the head of an animal, and an output subsystem coupled to or integral with the head fitting and configured to output a signal to the animal. The device can comprise an optical module configured to project images into an eye of the animal, and various other modules, such as an audio module, a tactile module and/or an olfactory module. An animal-wearable first person view (AW-FPV) system may be used separately or in conjunction with the AW-HMD device, to enable a remote human user to view the animal's real-world environment from the animal's point of view.
US11165935B2
An imaging device includes a casing, a plurality of optical systems disposed in the casing, a plurality of image sensors, disposed in the casing, for generating images captured by using the plurality of optical systems, a heat generation member disposed in the casing, and a pair of sandwiching members disposed in the casing to sandwich the heat generation member between the pair of members.
US11165920B2
Provided is a multi-function printer including a driving roller provided in a read transport path including a paper feeding port and a paper discharging port, the driving roller being configured to transport paper, another driving roller provided in a transport path, the other driving roller being configured to transport paper, a reading unit configured to read a surface of the paper transported by the driving roller, a printing unit configured to perform printing onto the paper being transported by the other driving roller, a read controller configured to control the driving roller and the reading unit, and a print controller configured to control the other driving roller and the printing unit. The driving roller, the paper feeding port, the paper discharging port, and the reading unit are disposed in a downstream of the printing unit in a transport direction at a position of printing by the printing unit.
US11165917B2
An information processing apparatus includes a setting reception section and a posture acquisition section. The information processing apparatus outputs a scan setting to an image reading apparatus including a main body having a plurality of postures. The main body reads a document according to the scan setting. The setting reception section is configured to display a setting item included in the scan setting on a display portion and receive a change in a setting content shown in the setting item. The posture acquisition section acquires posture information indicating the posture of the main body from the image reading apparatus. The setting reception section switches the setting item displayed on the display portion to the setting content according to the posture when the posture indicated by the posture information is switched.
US11165912B2
A device obtains and stores presence reporting area (PRA) data, including an area identifier, an event start time, and an event end time. The device receives, at a first point in time, an indication that a user device is present in an area identified by the area identifier. The device determines whether the first point in time is at or between the event start time and the event end time, and selectively reports a presence of the user device in the area based on a result of determining whether the first point in time is at or between the event start time and the event end time.
US11165911B1
Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for improving establishment and broadcasting of communication, including improving speaker-listener engagement using audio conversation control. For example, a method comprises determining a first user accesses a mobile application on a first mobile device of the first user; determining a second user accesses the mobile application on a second mobile device of the second user; initiating an audio conversation between the first mobile device of the first user and the second mobile device of the second user; and receiving an instruction from the first mobile device to enable a third user who accesses the mobile application on a third mobile device of the third user to listen to the audio conversation, wherein the instructions prevents a fourth user who accesses the mobile application on a fourth mobile device of the fourth user to listen to the audio conversation.
US11165900B2
Method for real-time automated call summarization comprises determining an issue of a caller based on at least one of a call transcript, an extracted intent from the call transcript, or a slot of the intent. Based on the issue, a resolution is determined, and further an action item to implement the resolution is determined. The determined resolution and the action item are displayed in a graphical user interface (GUI).
US11165899B1
Exemplary embodiments relate to techniques for managing contact information received in the context of a messaging system. Messages may be received from known contacts which contain user contact records for third parties. Based on the trust relationship with the known contacts, the user contact record is placed in a contact record repository for later retrieval. When another message is received which either references the user contact record or is from the third party referenced in the user contact record, a dialog box is presented offering the user the opportunity to add the user contact record as an address entry in the address book of the device.
US11165894B2
This application discloses a housing assembly, including a housing, a decorating part, and an adhesive assembly. The housing is provided with a through hole. The decorating part includes a substrate and a decorating ring protruding from the substrate. An air hole is disposed on the substrate. The air hole is located on an outer side of the decorating ring. The decorating ring is at least partially accommodated in the through hole. A gap is formed between an outer peripheral side surface of the decorating ring and a hole wall of the through hole. The adhesive assembly is attached between the substrate and the housing in a sealed manner. The adhesive assembly is disposed around the decorating ring and the air hole, and a channel is formed between the adhesive assembly and the outer peripheral side surface of the decorating ring.
US11165892B2
A first communication device generates a physical layer (PHY) preamble for a PHY data unit to be transmitted via a communication channel, the PHY data unit conforming to a first communication protocol. Generating the PHY preamble includes generating a legacy portion of the PHY preamble to include a legacy signal field, which is decodable by one or more second communication devices that conform to a second communication protocol to determine a duration of the PHY data unit. The PHY preamble is generated to also include a duplicate of the legacy signal field in the PHY preamble, wherein presence of the duplicate of the legacy signal field indicates to one or more third communication devices that conform to the first communication protocol that the PHY data unit conforms to the first communication protocol. The first communication device generates the PHY data unit to include the PHY preamble and a PHY payload.
US11165888B1
Methods and systems for image acquisition device virtualization are described herein. A user of a client computing device may access a remote operating system running on a host computing device via a client application running on a local operating system of the client computing device. An image acquisition device such as a scanner may be connected to the client computing device and the user may wish to use the image acquisition device to acquire image data (e.g., scan a photograph). In order for an image application (e.g., a photo editor) running on the remote operating system to read in the image data from the image acquisition devices, the remote operating system of the host computing device may intercept a service call from the image application at a service layer and redirect the service call, via a virtual channel, to the local operating system of the client computing device.
US11165887B2
Methods and systems for per-input port, per-control plane network data traffic class control plane policing in a network element are described. In one embodiment, the method comprises receiving control plane network data at an input port of a network element, wherein the control plane network data is data that is processed by the control plane. The method may also include classifying the control plane network data based on characteristics of the control plane network data. Furthermore, the method may include storing the control plane network data in one of a plurality of output queues for the input port based on a class of the control plane network data, and forwarding control plane network data from a selected one of the plurality of output queues to a control plane of the network element.
US11165884B1
A data collection device includes a memory and a processor coupled to the memory and the processor configured to acquire, for a plurality of data transmission requests, first predicted values of a delay from transmission of the respective data transmission requests to a start of reception of data and second predicted values of a throughput regarding the reception of the data, classify the plurality of data transmission requests into groups based on first dispersion of the first predicted values and second dispersion of the second predicted values, and determine transmission timings of the respective data transmission requests in a unit of the group.
US11165876B2
Methods and systems are disclosed for providing location services. Consistent with disclosed embodiments, disclosed systems and methods may include a beacon registering device for providing location services. The beacon registering device may include a non-transitory memory storing instructions. The beacon registering device may also include one or more processors that execute the stored instructions to perform operations comprising: receiving beacon information, the beacon information comprising connection information for a first beacon; updating at least one beacon entry stored in a database based on the received beacon information, the beacon entry including a beacon location, beacon connection information, and beacon metadata; receiving a beacon request from a user device, the beacon request indicating a user location; selecting beacons based on the beacon entry and the beacon request, the selected beacons including at least the first beacon; providing selected beacon information to the user device for registering the first beacon with the user device, the selected beacon information including the connection information for the first beacon.
US11165875B2
The present disclosure relates to a method for accessing data of one or more data sources using a discovery engine. The method comprises: determining a discovery space content from initial metadata of a data source indicated in a data exploration request. The discovery space content may be rendered. The rendered content may be used for determining a set of one or more tasks for generating further metadata from at least part of the data of the data source, wherein the set of tasks comprises a combination of API calls. The API calls may be issued to the discovery engine. Discovery results of the issued API calls may be received. A data discovery status may be devalued using the discovery results. The discovery space content may be augmented using the further metadata and the data discovery status. The augmented discovery space content may be rendered for receiving further API calls.
US11165868B2
Systems and methods are provided and include a processor, memory, and an application that is stored in the memory and includes instructions. The instructions are configured to initiate a stateful session for the application by sending a session initiation request addressed to a global endpoint and receive a response to the session initiation request from a first server of a first server cluster, the response including a cluster identification associated with the first server cluster. The instructions are further configured to send a session request addressed to the global endpoint, the session request including the cluster identification associated with the first server cluster. The instructions are further configured to receive an error message in response to the session request from a second server of a second server cluster to resend the session request addressed to the first server cluster in response to receiving the error message.
US11165848B1
A technique for evaluating qualitative streaming experience using session performance metadata is disclosed herein. A pipeline of a streaming service can be adapted to collect metadata, such as timestamps, from various components of the pipeline. The metadata can then be analyzed to calculate an objective quality metric for each streaming session using weighted scores derived from the metadata for a plurality of different components including, but not limited to, stutter, latency, and/or picture quality. The quality metric is designed to have high correlation with subjective measures of quality by users of the streaming service, but provides dense data samples compared to typical sparse responses collected from user feedback (e.g., user surveys). The objective quality metric can be utilized to quickly adjust, either manually or automatically, the streaming service parameters to improve the quality of the streaming service due to changes in, e.g., streaming content.
US11165847B2
A method and apparatus for media decoding by a decoder include decoding a first indication indicative of a first conformance point of a coded video sequence. A second indication indicative of a second conformance point of the coded video sequence is decoded. It is determined whether the coded video sequence is decodable by the decoder based on at least one of the first indication and the second indication. The coded video sequence is selectively decoded based on determining whether the decoded video sequence is decodable by the decoder.
US11165843B2
This application is directed to a camera system having one or more processors, memory having a limited capacity, a camera element and a microphone. The camera system captures video and audio data in real-time via the camera element and the microphone, respectively. While capturing the video and audio data in real-time, the captured video and audio data are stored in the memory having the limited capacity, and sent to a remote server system via the communication interface for storage by the remote server system. The camera system determines that a portion of the video and audio data was not available at the remote server system. In accordance with a determination that at least some of the portion is still available in the memory having the limited capacity, the camera system resends the at least some of the portion from the memory to the remote server system via the communication interface.
US11165838B1
A curation system may be used by a number of collaborative users in order to capture and manage audio and video content. Content is captured by a capture device and streamed in near real-time to a storage and management server. The management server is configured to provide interfaces to remote collaborative users via computers and other devices to allow content to be viewed as it is captured, or after it is captured. Collaborative users may also modify content by submitting metadata to be associated with content in order to add comments, keywords, clips, notes, and other organizational and classifying information to sections of the content. The server is also configured to transcribe audio and video content, and associate transcription metadata with the content to allow it to be further captioned, searched, and organized. Shared interfaces allow users to collaboratively edit and publish content while minimizing wasted effort.
US11165837B2
A system for augmented reality viewing generates a unique code corresponding to a user device. Information corresponding to the unique code is broadcast from the user device and the unique code is displayed on the user device. The information is configured to be received by an augmented reality device. A camera of an augmented reality device is activated upon receiving the information broadcast from the user device. The camera is configured to scan for the unique code. The user device is joined to an augmented reality session of the augmented reality device in response to the camera scanning the unique code displayed on the user device and by transmitting identification information to the user device based on the unique code. The simplified joining process improves the user experience and allows the user to more quickly view an augmented reality environment directly on a user device.
US11165822B2
Embodiments of the present invention are directed to identifying phishing websites by rendering and analyzing document object model (DOM) objects associated with a website for features that indicate phishing behavior. Embodiments analyze the full scope and functionality associated with a website by executing functions embedded in a DOM object before analyzing the website for phishing activity. Accordingly, embodiments render and analyze a fully executed DOM object for phishing behavior. Embodiments may then perform steps to mediate a website that is classified as performing phishing. Thus, embodiments are configured to (1) collect website information from a variety of websites and web servers connected to the internet, (2) analyze the collected data to determine whether the website information is performing phishing, and (3) mediate websites and other actors that are determined to be performing phishing based on the results of the phishing analysis.
US11165821B2
A communication network authenticates the source of messages transmitted on a flat bus to determine the presence of spoofing events. A programmable intrusion detection device is connected to the bus at a fixed location and compiles templates for various tri-bit signal pulses that form the data transmitted as messages between network nodes. Each tri-bit template compares unique signal characteristics inherent in the signal waveform received by the device from each node, the unique characteristics being directly attributable to the physical topology of the network. In use, the device uses the templates to calculate an inferred source identifier for each message. The inferred source identifier is then compared against the declared source identifier, which is embedded in message metadata, to authenticate the message source. Any lack of reconciliation between the inferred and declared source identifiers causes the device to mark the message as spoofed and initiate a designated response.
US11165813B2
A method, computer program product, and computer system for identifying potential social engineering activity associated with two or more communications on two or more communication channels of a plurality of communication channels. Identification may be based on a determination that a current score for the two or more communication channels is greater than a threshold score for a user profile.
US11165808B2
Disclosed are various approaches to automate vulnerability assessment implement policy-based mitigation. A plurality of vulnerability records from respective ones of a plurality of vulnerability feeds are aggregated. Each of the plurality of vulnerability records are stored in a standardized format. A plurality of enterprise-specific severity scores are generated by calculating an enterprise-specific severity score for each of the plurality of vulnerability records. Then, a web page can be created that includes at least a subset of the plurality of enterprise-specific severity scores and respective ones of the plurality of vulnerability records.
US11165805B2
A method, apparatus and computer program product for use in identifying and blocking operation of compromised or potentially compromised IoT device(s) on a network, such as a local network behind a router or firewall. To this end, the technique provides for automated and seamless on-boarding of a “guard” system for IoT devices, preferably as those devices join (or re-join) into the network via a Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol message exchange. In operation, and in response to receipt of a DHCP discover message that includes a network location, a DHCP server uses the network location to locate and retrieve a set of flow attributes for the device. Those attributes are then associated with the IP address to be assigned to the IoT device in a network control device. The network control device then selectively identifies and/or blocks operation of the IoT device when the IoT device is compromised or potentially compromised, thereby protecting the network (or network resources) from damage or misuse.
US11165801B2
A computer-implemented method includes scanning data maintained on multiple social networks, where, scanning includes identifying a first set of data that is associated with a protected social entity. Scanning data maintained on one or more additional platforms, where, scanning includes identifying a second set of data that is associated with the protected social entity. Scanning data is performed on a continuous basis without user initiation. One or more characteristics of the first set and second set of identified data are determined, and a reference to the identified data, that indicates the characteristic, is generated for each of the one or more characteristics. The one or more generated references of the first set of identified data is compared to the one or more generated references of the second set of identified data. A correlation score is determined based on the comparison, and a threat level indicator is generated based on the determined correlation score.
US11165798B2
The behavior analysis engine can also detect malicious network addresses that are sent to networked devices in the local network. The network traffic hub identifies network communications that are transmitted through the local network that contain network addresses. The network traffic hub transmits (or sends) the network address to the behavior analysis engine and the behavior analysis engine extracts network address features from the network address. The behavior analysis engine then applies an execution model to the execution features to determine a confidence score for the network address that represents the execution model's certainty that the network address is malicious. The behavior analysis engine uses the confidence score to provide instructions to the network traffic hub as to whether to allow the networked device to receive the network address.
US11165792B2
Disclosed herein are systems and methods for generating heuristic rules for identifying spam emails. In one aspect, an exemplary method comprises, collecting and analyzing statistical data on contents of a emails to identify different types of content, including headers or hyperlinks, grouping the emails into clusters based on identified types of content, at least one cluster including groups of fields in the headers of said emails, selecting at least one most frequent combination of groups of data in each cluster, generating a hash from the at least one most frequent combination of groups, formulating at least one regular expression based on an analysis of hyperlinks corresponding to the generated hashes, and generating at least one heuristic rule for identifying emails containing spam by combining at least one hash and the corresponding regular expression, wherein at least one hash is from sequences of fields in the headers of said emails.
US11165788B2
One or more files are determined. Each file of the one or more files has a score threshold for access. One or more users are determined. Each user of the one or more users has a score for each file of the one or more files. An access request from a user of the one or more users is received. The request is for the user to access a file of the one or more files. The score for the file for the user is compared to the score threshold for access for the file.
US11165786B2
A remote assistance controller serves as an intermediary between a user requesting remote assistance and a remote assistor. A remote assistance policy determines what the remote assistor can see or not see on the requestor's computer system, and may additionally determine allowed or disallowed actions by the remote assistor. The remote assistance policy may be defined by the requesting user, or can be a default policy for the remote assistance controller. The remote assistance controller generates views for the requestor and for the remote assistor. When the remote assistor requests an operation on the requestor's computer system, the remote assistance controller checks the remote assistance policy to determine whether the remote assistor is allowed to perform the requested operation. When the requested operation is allowed according to the remote assistance policy, the remote assistance controller allows the requested operation, and refreshes the views for the requestor and the remote assistor.
US11165769B1
Aspects of the present disclosure are directed to systems and methods for authenticating a user requesting access to a computing resource based on telematics data. A system may include a telematics device associated with a vehicle having one or more sensors arranged therein, a mobile device, and a server computer. The server computer may receive telematics data of a user associated with the vehicle from the telematics device, store the telematics data in memory, receive a request to authenticate the user, generate one or more questions for authenticating the user based on the telematics data, transmit the one or more questions for presentation to the user, receive one or more answers to the one or more questions from the mobile device, and transmit, to the mobile device, an indication of whether the user is authenticated based on the one or more answers.
US11165767B2
An identity authentication method is described. The method includes, when receiving a group joining request that is sent by a first terminal and that is used for joining a trusted group, generating, by a server, a first certificate for the first terminal based on a first version number, and sending them to the first terminal. The method further includes, when determining that a second terminal is removed from the trusted group, updating the first version number to a second version number; and separately generating, by the server based on the second version number, a corresponding second certificate for a terminal not removed from the trusted group; and separately sending the corresponding second certificate and the second version number to the terminal not removed from the trusted group. In this way, during authentication, a terminal may compare a version number of the other party to perform identity authentication, thereby improving authentication efficiency.
US11165763B2
Apparatuses, systems, methods, and computer program products are disclosed for distributed and/or decentralized data aggregation. A method includes detecting a change in access to one or more of a server of a third party service provider and data associated with a user. A method includes providing an interface to the user allowing the user to graphically identify one or more of an input location for electronic credentials for the user and a location of the data associated with the user. A method includes downloading the data associated with the user from the server of the third party service provider to a hardware device of the user based on the user's identification.
US11165753B1
An inline frame application receives an identifier that is specific to a request to obtain information associated with an item and code usable to generate an object within a browser application. The inline frame application transmits a request to an item information application to obtain the information associated with the item. In response to the request, the inline frame application obtains the information and data generated based at least in part on the information and the identifier. The inline frame application determines, based at least in part on the obtained data, that the information associated with the item is authentic. As a result, the inline frame application transmits the code and the information to a user interface of the browser application to generate the object.
US11165751B2
System and method for establishing simultaneous zones of control for various communications to and from a computing devices based on specific criteria corresponding to more than one zone of control encompassing similarly-situated network locations. A browser (or any other common term for a networked computing session GUI) executing on a computing device may establish several zones of restricted data interaction based on specific user-defined criteria, thereby establishing simultaneous zones that respectively correspond to one or more specific parameters with regard to networked computer interactions. For example, a first zone may be associated with only other computers located in the United States (as determined by DNS records and the like) and a second zone may be associated with only other computers located with a specific domain (e.g., www.mybusiness.com).
US11165729B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for generating and displaying contextual audiovisual content as a reaction video. One of the methods includes receiving a request from a user; and in response: receiving an input from the user identifying an incoming message of an incoming message stream coming into the user device from the platform, receiving an input from the user using the user device, wherein the input selects content from the incoming message as a subject content item; displaying the subject content item on a display of the user device; while displaying the subject content item, recording a user authored video; generating a reaction video, comprising generating a reaction video frame for each user authored video frame, and generating, as the reaction message, a social messaging platform message comprising the reaction video.
US11165724B2
A system includes simulated virtual users that are generated to register for personal email accounts. The virtual users are generated using behavior, demographic, and sociographic profiles. The email accounts receive and interact with email using a server and a simulator according to profile data for the simulated virtual users. The interactions are monitored to determine and simulate deliverability and other information for the personal email accounts. Further, the server and simulator are specific to a certain country or location to act as users in those locations.
US11165723B2
Systems and methods of automatically generating a proposed response to user input are provided. A method includes receiving, via a text-based messaging system, a plurality of messages from a user, determining a respective confidence level for each message of the plurality of messages that the respective message has a respective intent corresponding to a respective defined intent, generating, responsive to the defined intent of a first message of the plurality of messages being a structured intent, a first proposed communication from the structured intent, and generating, responsive to the defined intent of a second message of the plurality of messages being a predictive intent and the confidence level of the second message meeting a defined threshold, a second proposed communication from the predictive intent.
US11165717B2
Embodiments disclosed herein generally relate to the use of Network-on-Chip architecture for solid state memory structures, both volatile and non-volatile, which provide for the access of memory storage blocks via a router. As such, data may be sent to and/or from the memory storage blocks as data packets on the chip. The Network-on-Chip architecture may further be utilized to interconnect unlimited numbers of memory cell matrices, spread on a die, thus allowing for reduced latencies among matrices, selective power control, unlimited memory density growth without major latency penalties, and reduced parasitic capacitance and resistance. Other benefits may include improved signal integrity, larger die areas available to implement memory arrays, and higher frequency of operation.
US11165711B2
There is provided methods and apparatuses for transferring photonic cells or frames between a photonic switch and an electronic switch enabling a scalable data center cloud system with photonic functions transparently embedded into an electronic chassis. In various embodiments, photonic interface functions may be transparently embedded into existing switch chips (or switch cards) without changes in the line cards. The embedded photonic interface functions may provide the switch cards with the ability to interface with both existing line cards and photonic switches. In order to embed photonic interface functions without changes on the existing line cards, embodiments use two-tier buffering with a pause signalling or pause messaging scheme for managing the two-tier buffer memories.
US11165709B1
Disclosed are systems and methods for managing computing resources for a remote session that has been established between a client and a remote server via a communication channel. Such a remote session is configured to automatically adapt image quality of the remote session based on a network status of the communication channel. The described technique includes detecting an inactive state of the remote session, and in turn, modifying at least one network setting of the client using a network shaping rule specified to artificially reduce a network quality of the communication channel used by the client for traffic of the remote session, so as to cause the client to reduce image quality of the remote session and reduce an amount of data exchanged between the remote server and the client.
US11165708B2
An improved autonegotiation approach includes determining that a negotiated rate between a first network device and a second network device exceeds data transfer capacity over a network path downstream of the second network device. In response, a configuration message is generated and transmitted to the first network device. When received by the first network device, the configuration message causes the first network device to limit data transfer between the first network device and the second network device to no more than the downstream data transfer capacity.
US11165705B2
Embodiments of the invention disclose a data transmission method, a device, and a computer storage medium to perform data transmission. A congestion status of a transmission port is obtained by a first device. The transmission port is a communications port used by the first device when a second device transmits data to the first device. The congestion status is used to indicate whether data congestion occurs on the transmission port. Indication information is sent to the second device when a mode switching condition is met. The indication information is used to instruct the second device to switch a transmission mode used when the second device transmits the data, so that the second device transmits the data to the first device in a switched transmission mode, and the mode switching condition is associated with the congestion status of the transmission port.
US11165704B2
Systems and methods of improving the functioning of a computer system by implementing an adaptive encoding network are disclosed. In some example embodiments, a computer system transmits a new encoding assignment representing an encoding of a value with a new code to a consensus server, receives an approval of the new encoding assignment from the consensus server, and, based on the receiving of the approval of the new encoding assignment from the consensus server, applies the new encoding assignment to the value in subsequent messages to one or more machines, with the applying of the new encoding assignment comprising including the new code of the new encoding assignment in the subsequent messages in association with the value.
US11165699B2
The present disclosure provides a packet tracing mechanism will be described that provides packet tracing information to a mobile network controller. In one aspect, a method includes receiving a data packet sent from a source node to a destination node; determining if the data packet is to be updated with packet tracing information; and upon determining that the data packet is to be updated, updating the packet tracing information of the data packet to include identification of the network device and an ingress timestamp of the data packet at the network device for a corresponding network controller to determining network routing policies.
US11165697B2
The disclosure describes examples where a first data center includes a first gateway router, a first set of computing devices, and a second set of computing devices. The first set of computing devices is configured to execute a software defined networking (SDN) controller cluster to facilitate operation of one or more virtual networks within the first data center. The second set of computing devices is configured to execute one or more control nodes to exchange route information, between the first gateway router and a second gateway router of a second data center different than the first data center, for a virtual network between computing devices within the second data center, and to communicate control information for the second data center to the second set of computing devices, wherein the one or more control nodes form a subcluster of the SDN controller cluster.
US11165690B2
Systems and methods are disclosed to implement a request routing layer of a service provider system, where the request routers are aware of different versions of a service implemented by the servers of the system. In embodiments, the request routers may discover the different versions of the service via periodic health messages or request responses from the servers. Requests are routed to the servers according to a routing policy that specifies the relative proportions of requests that are to be routed to each version. Version metrics generated from the requests may be captured and provided to a version change manager, which may update the routing policy based on the metrics, either increasing or decreasing the proportion of requests for the different versions. In embodiments, the request router may implement additional rules that control their routing behavior in response to detected error conditions.
US11165687B2
A first layer one link aggregation master comprises a first port coupled to receive customer traffic; a first channel; a second channel; an aggregation engine coupled to the first and second channels; a first switch circuit coupled to the first port and to the first channel, and configured to communicate the customer traffic from the first port over the first channel to the aggregation engine, the aggregation engine including a splitter circuit configured to use layer one information to segment at least a portion of the customer traffic into a first virtual container and a second virtual container, the aggregation engine further including an encapsulation circuit configured to encapsulate the second virtual container using Ethernet standards for transport over the second channel; a radio access card configured to generate an air frame based on the first virtual container for wireless transmission over a first wireless link of a link aggregation group to the receiver; and a second switch circuit coupled to the second channel, and configured to communicate the Ethernet-encapsulated second virtual container over an Ethernet cable to a slave for wireless transmission over a second wireless link of the link aggregation group to the receiver.
US11165679B2
A computer-implemented method for diagnosing workload performance problems in computer servers includes measuring resource metrics. The method further includes aggregating resource metrics for each consumed resource, and aggregating resource and non-resource activity metrics for each consumer. The method further includes generating condensed diagnostic data, on a synchronized, regular interval with one or more most significant consumed resource names and corresponding consumed resource metrics. Generating the condensed diagnostic data includes grouping consumers into buckets based on bucket and consumer attributes, aggregating resource and non-resource consumer activity metrics across all consumers in each bucket, and including one or more worst offending consumer names with corresponding resource and non-resource consumer activity metrics in each bucket. The condensed diagnostic data with the most significant consumed resources and bucket contents is recorded. Diagnostic data can be generated in a human consumable form or in a machine consumable form for using machine learning.
US11165677B2
A processing system having at least one processor may obtain, from at least one probe packet, path measurements among pairs of host devices of a plurality of host devices in a packet network comprising a plurality of links, and compose a plurality of linear equations, each linear equation relating one of the path measurements between a respective pair of host devices to at least one link performance indicator for a corresponding one or more of the links in the packet network between the respective pair of host devices. The processing system may then determine a plurality of link performance indicators for the plurality of links via a solution to the plurality of linear equations, the plurality of link performance indicators including the at least one link performance indicators of each of the linear equations, and generate a report comprising at least one of the plurality of link performance indicators.
US11165671B2
It is disclosed a method for performing a performance measurement on a packet flow transmitted along a path through a packet switched communication network. Two or more measurement points are implemented on the path. Each measurement point calculates a sampling signature for each received packet by applying a hash function to a mask of bits of the packet. Then, it selects a number of measurement samples amongst the received packets, the measurement samples being selected as those packets whose sampling signatures comprise a portion of length S equal to a predefined sampling value. While performing the selection, the measurement point counts the number of selected measurement samples and retroactively adjusts the length based on this number. Then, the measurement point provides measurement parameters relating to the selected measurement samples.
US11165670B2
A device receives a communication associated with a support issue encountered by a user, and receives information identifying one or more self-support actions performed by the user in relation to the support issue. The device assigns the communication to a position in a support queue. The support queue includes information identifying positions of other communications received from other users, when the other communications are received, and self-support actions performed by the other users. The device associates the information identifying the one or more self-support actions with information identifying the position of the communication, and applies respective weights to the one or more self-support actions. The device generates a score for the communication based on applying the respective weights, and modifies the position of the communication based on the score. The device performs one or more actions based on modifying the position of the communication.
US11165666B2
Systems and methods may provide for confirming, by a loader module having administrative rights with respect to a computing device, the operability of an activator module on the computing device. Additionally, the activator module may be used to manage an installation status of one or more service agents or software components on the computing device and making them persistent. In one example, confirming the operability of the activator module includes conducting a presence verification and/or authentication of the activator module, wherein a replacement activator module may be downloaded to the computing device if the presence verification and/or authentication is unsuccessful.
US11165657B2
An analysis device for analyzing services on a network includes: a storage unit configured to store, maintenance information collected, from the network, at a predetermined time interval and for each of the services, application rules describing a technique for applying a plurality of types of analysis logics classified by use, and a catalog describing specifications of the analysis logics; a rule application unit configured to, upon receipt of a request related to an analysis target service, apply the maintenance information over a predetermined period of the analysis target service to the application rules; an analysis logic selection unit configured to select the analysis logics for each use based on a result of the application to the application rules; and a collaborative catalog generation unit configured to generate a collaborative catalog including a combination of the catalogs describing the specifications of the selected analysis logics.
US11165654B2
There are disclosed devices, system and methods for mapping relationships between macro-clusters of a network object topology of a computer communication network. A remote network object of the network is selected that has a relationship with one macro-cluster that has a relationship with another macro-cluster. Flow log data, metric data and configuration data are gathered from at least the selected network object. Configuration data and time data are generated for the sets network objects of the two macro-clusters using the gathered flow log data, metric data and configuration data. Network topology information is created using the configuration data and time data. The network topology information includes topology information for the relationship between the macro-clusters, for each macro-cluster and for the sets of network objects of the macro-clusters. The topology information can be stored and used to determine whether performance issues occur in the macro-clusters or relationship over time.
US11165644B2
The described technology is generally directed towards an abstraction and file model used for subscriber service and publisher service communication. The abstraction and file model enables dynamically changing the underlying communication mechanisms and introducing optimizations such as caching (reducing latency) and batching (improving bandwidth utilization) transparently, without any change to the subscriber or publisher code. The abstraction also facilitates introducing intermediate lightweight message-oriented middleware and provides for transparently scaling communication.
US11165641B2
In some embodiments, a local community may manage its own RAN via a simple, secure, self-service user interface in conjunction with a mobile operator. An exemplary system is disclosed, including: at least two base stations providing wireless access to one or more mobile devices and located in a community; a gateway providing a connection to a core network for the at least two base stations; a management functionality in the core network, in communication with the gateway, for authorizing management activities for the at least two base stations; and a user-facing administration module in communication with the management functionality, the user-facing administration module having: a user interface for providing management control to an administrative user in the community.
US11165610B1
Various embodiments relate to a de-emphasis (DE) controller in a wireline transmitter, including: a digital decoder configured to receive a DE control value and configured to produce a bias control value, an N1 control value, and an N2 control value; a bias controller configured to vary the bias current for a de-emphasis circuit based upon the bias control value; an N1 controller configured to activate a number of N1 unit cells in a delayed line driver based upon the N1 control value; and an N2 controller configured to activate a number of N2 unit cells in a non-delayed line driver based upon the N2 control value, wherein the N1 control value plus the N2 control value varies for different DE control values, and wherein the bias control value is based upon the N1 control value plus the N2 control value.
US11165609B2
This application provides a signal generation apparatus and method, and a system. The signal generation apparatus includes an encoder, a serializer, an equalizer, and N amplifiers. The encoder is configured to encode to-be-sent data, to obtain a first electrical signal. The serializer is configured to perform parallel-to-serial processing on the first electrical signal, to obtain a second electrical signal. The equalizer is configured to process the second electrical signal, to obtain a third electrical signal. The third electrical signal is amplified by the N amplifiers, to obtain N pairs of differential signals, where N is an integer greater than 2. In embodiments of this application, the N amplifiers amplify differential signals to obtain N pairs of differential signals, and the N pairs of differential signals are directly used as drive signals, so that power consumption for generating a drive signal can be reduced.
US11165608B2
The present invention includes a receiver configured to receive a physical downlink control channel, and a transmitter configured to transmit a physical uplink control channel, wherein the receiver receives downlink control information carried on the physical downlink control channel, a downlink control information format of the downlink control information is used for scheduling of a physical downlink shared channel, the downlink control information format includes information indicating a resource of a sounding reference signal, and the physical uplink control channel is transmitted, based on the information indicating the resource of the sounding reference signal.
US11165607B2
Disclosed are a method for transmitting a sounding reference signal, a terminal device and a network device. The method comprises: a terminal device determining, in a first time-domain resource unit, a plurality of second time-domain resource units for sending a sounding reference signal (SRS) of the terminal device; the terminal device determining, according to a frequency hopping pattern of the terminal device, a target resource for sending the SRS on the plurality of second time-domain resource units; and the terminal device sending, according to the target resource, the SRS to a network device. The present invention reduces the interference of SRS signals between different terminal devices, and also avoids the occurrence of a continuous strong interference situation between terminal devices.
US11165605B2
In an approach to generating and managing personalized private roaming service set identifiers and networks, one or more computer processors generate one or more private networks based on one or more policies associated with a user and capabilities of one or more network providers in a communication proximity to the user. The one or more computer processors create one or more configuration files required to implement the one or more generated private networks on the one or more network providers. The one or more computer processors implement the one or more generated private networks by applying the one or more created configuration files to the one or more network providers.
US11165604B2
A method and a system used by a terminal to connect to a virtual private network (VPN), and a related device to resolve a problem that workload is heavy and an error is easy to occur currently during configuration of an Internet Protocol (IP) address of a VPN gateway for a terminal. A VPN control device is responsible for authenticating access of the terminal, and determining a VPN gateway to which the terminal is allowed to connect. When an IP address of the VPN control device is configured for all terminals in a system, terminal security authentication can be implemented.
US11165586B1
Systems, methods, articles of manufacture, and computer-readable media. A server may receive a phone call and generate a uniform resource locator (URL) comprising a session identifier for an account. The server may transmit the URL to a client device. The server may receive, from a web browser, a request comprising the URL. The server may determine that the session identifier in the URL of the request matches the session identifier for the account, and transmit, to the web browser, a web page at the URL. The server may receive, from the web browser, a cryptogram read by the web page via a card reader of the client device and decrypt the cryptogram. The server may authenticate the identity of the caller for the call based on decrypting the cryptogram and the session identifier of the URL matching the session identifier of the account.
US11165582B2
Disclosed are aspects of an untrusted decentralized computing platform that includes an untrusted decentralized database which participant computing systems within the platform reach consensus on an accepted representation thereof. Some aspects of the databased include one or more directed acyclic graphs, which may include cryptographic hash pointers. Some aspects include an untrusted decentralized database architecture that includes two constituent chains. Some aspects of a consensus layer of the untrusted decentralized computing platform alternate a proof of space with a verifiable delay function to reduce compute resource waste relative to systems reliant on compute sources for proofs of work. In some aspects of a consensus layer alternating the proof-of-space and the proof-of-time, a single difficulty factors may be determined by multiplying their difficulty factors together to generate a single variable which accounts for difficulty for both proofs.
US11165581B2
The present disclosure relates generally to computer security and human-computer interaction, and, more particularly, to systems and methods for providing improved user authentication and verification techniques by way of credential-less or near credential-less user input.
US11165569B2
A device for securely operating a field device includes: the field device, which includes at least one human-machine interface having a display device and a keyboard for operating the field device, and a communications interface for connecting a local operating device having a secure connection to a trusted server via a communications network, the secure connection being based upon an authentication feature of a local operator. The field device during use as intended does not have a secure connection to a network for process control. The field device provides and stores a query key. The field device is connected, at least logically, to the local operating device. The trusted server has a private key for providing a signed response key. The signed response key is based upon the query key.
US11165550B2
Disclosed are a resource mapping method and a communication device. Time-frequency resources for transmitting current data include a plurality of frequency bands, and sub-carrier spacings corresponding to the plurality of frequency bands are at least in part different. The method include: determining a unit time domain resource for resource mapping, a length of the unit time domain resource being equal to a symbol length corresponding to a minimum subcarrier spacing of the plurality of frequency bands; and performing resource mapping on the data in a plurality of unit time domain resources for transmitting the data according to a chronological order, wherein the resource mapping performed in each of the plurality of unit time domain resources is performed based on a preset mapping rule.
US11165548B2
There is disclosed a method of operating a radio node in a Radio Access Network, RAN. The method includes transmitting acknowledgement signaling pertaining to at least two transmission data streams in which the acknowledgement signaling is determined based on performing a combined error evaluation pertaining to the at least two transmission data streams based on a combination indication obtained by the radio node. The present disclosure also pertains to related methods and devices.
US11165546B2
A method for a terminal to receive Sounding Reference Symbol (SRS) configuration information in a wireless communication system comprises: a step of receiving SRS configuration information for SRS transmission in units of concatenated SRS blocks from a base station; and a step of transmitting SRS to the base station on the concatenated SRS blocks on the basis of the SRS configuration information, wherein the SRS configuration information may include information indicating a length of one SRS block, information indicating the number of SRS blocks, and information indicating an SRS block in which truncation is performed among the concatenated SRS blocks.
US11165545B2
Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a wireless node may determine, when in communication with a plurality of other wireless nodes via a plurality of links of a network, a plurality of transmit powers for the plurality of links, wherein the plurality of transmit powers are selected to control inter-link interference or to satisfy a maximum transmit power criterion. The wireless node may transmit, using the plurality of transmit powers for the plurality of links, information, to the plurality of other wireless nodes, concurrently, based at least in part on determining the plurality of transmit powers for the plurality of links. Numerous other aspects are provided.
US11165542B2
A wireless communication device (alternatively, device) includes a processor configured to support communications with other wireless communication device(s) and to generate and process signals for such communications. In some examples, the device includes a communication interface and a processor, among other possible circuitries, components, elements, etc. to support communications with other device(s) and to generate and process signals for such communications. A device generates and transmits a resource and association poll frame (ra-poll frame) to other device(s). The contents of ra-poll frame direct which of the other device(s) is authorized to respond to the device (e.g., authorized device(s)) and the manner in which they are authorized to respond. Authorized device(s) transmit responses that may include association request(s) and/or a resource request(s), among other types of communications. The device then generates and transmits acknowledgement(s) (ACK(s)) indicates successful receipt of any responses from the authorized device(s).
US11165539B1
A word boundary detection method includes receiving a data stream from a data channel of a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), and performing pattern matching upon the data stream to identify a word boundary between two consecutive codewords transmitted via the data stream. Known codewords of scrambled control vectors are involved in the pattern matching.
US11165536B2
A method for encoding a sequence of control information bits comprising: generating a sequence of error detection bits based on the sequence of control information bits; generating a sequence of error correction bits based on the sequence of control information bits; and distributing the sequence of error detection bits and the sequence of error correction bits between the sequence of control information bits to form a combined sequence of bits, such that the bit order of the combined sequence of bits following the distribution enables an error detection check to be performed before or after a first error correction check bit.
US11165535B2
This application relates to the field of wireless communications technologies, and discloses an encoding method and apparatus, to improve accuracy of reliability calculation and ordering for polarized channels. The method includes: obtaining a first sequence used to encode K to-be-encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, the first sequence is same as a second sequence or a subset of the second sequence, the second sequence comprises sequence numbers of Nmax, polarized channels, and the second sequence is the sequence shown in Sequence Q11 or Table Q11, K is a positive integer, N is a positive integer power of 2, n is equal to or greater than 5, K≤N, Nmax=1024; selecting sequence numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence; and performing polar code encoding on K the to-be-encoded bits based on the selected sequence numbers of the K polarized channels.
US11165534B2
The present disclosure relates to polar code encoding methods and apparatus. One example method includes obtaining a first sequence used to encode K to-be-encoded bits, where the first sequence includes sequence numbers of N polarized channels, the sequence numbers of the N polarized channels are arranged in the first sequence based on reliability of the N polarized channels, K is a positive integer, N is a mother code length of a polar code, N is a positive integer power of 2, and K≤N, selecting sequence numbers of K polarized channels from the first sequence in descending order of reliability, placing the K to-be-encoded bits based on the selected sequence numbers of the K polarized channels, and performing polar code encoding on the K to-be-encoded bits.
US11165531B2
The base station includes an encoder that encodes a first set of bits of MTC information with a first coding rate and encodes a second set of MTC information bits with a second coding rate. The first set and second set of bits are modulated using layered modulation and broadcast within the service area of the base station in a first transmission such that the first set of bits can be recovered using the low modulation order and the second set of bits can be recovered using the high modulation order. A relay station receives, demodulates and decodes the first transmission to recover at least the second set of bits. The relay station transmits a second set transmission including at least the second set of bits to at least one MTC device that did not recover the second set of bits from the first transmission.
US11165530B1
A method for determining presence of a radar includes receiving a plurality of bursts in a dynamic frequency selection (DFS) channel of an access point, storing the plurality of bursts in a queue, in response to the queue comprising a threshold amount of bursts, determining a timespan of a first burst in the queue to a last burst in the queue, partitioning the timespan into at least a first group and a second group, determining a first number of bursts present in the first group and a second number of bursts present in the second group, in response to a difference between the first number of bursts and the second number of bursts equaling more than one, determining the radar is not present, and in response to the difference between the first number of bursts and the second number of bursts equaling one or less, determining radar is present.
US11165522B2
System and techniques for radio link quality prediction are described herein. A mobile device may receive a device registration. Motion data for the mobile device may then be obtained. A predicted path for the mobile device may be derived from the motion data. A set of predicted radio metrics for the mobile device along the predicted path mat be produced via a dynamic coverage map. The set of predicted radio metrics may then be transmitted.
US11165518B2
A test control unit executes first measurement of changing the power of a transmission signal transmitted by the mobile terminal in a first range and second measurement of changing the power of the transmission signal transmitted by the mobile terminal in a second range lower than the first range, determines a first threshold TH1 and a second threshold TH2 based on the measurement result 21 of the second measurement, and divides the measurement period into a first measurement period Tr1, a second measurement period Tr2, and a third measurement period Trc, based on the first threshold TH1 and the second threshold TH2. The test control unit determines, as a test result, a measurement result 21 measured in the second measurement in the first measurement period Tr1 and the second measurement period Tr2, and a measurement result 20 measured in the first measurement in a third measurement period Trc.
US11165517B2
A MIMO transceiver may include a communication chain configured to generate a signal at a first frequency and that includes a pre-distorter configured to accept pre-distortion parameters to pre-distort signals and a PA to amplify the signals. The MIMO transceiver may include a DPD chain configured to receive the signal at the first frequency and that includes a data converter to sample the signal using a sampling rate based on a baseband frequency and to generate a sample signal based on the sampling of the signal. The MIMO transceiver may include a buffer configured to buffer the sample signal. The MIMO transceiver may include a DPD circuit configured to calibrate the pre-distortion parameters based on the buffered sample signal. The MIMO transceiver may include a CTS circuit to transmit a CTS-to-Self signal within an operational environment to reserve a duration of time for the MIMO transceiver to perform DPD calibration.
US11165515B2
A circuit includes an amplifier and pre-distortion circuit. The amplifier amplifies a modulated signal. The signal pre-distortion circuit performs a feed-forward pre-distortion of the modulated signal in a signal path in which the amplifier resides. The signal pre-distortion circuit includes: i) an envelope detector configured operative to provide an envelope information describing an envelope of the modulated signal; and ii) a built-in test circuit that determines distortion information describing a distortion in the signal path caused by amplitude variations. The signal pre-distortion circuit performs the feed-forward pre-distortion of the modulated signal on the basis of the distortion information.
US11165512B2
A wireless communication identification device includes a sensor unit configured to receive wireless signals from a plurality of wireless communication devices at a plurality of positions and to thereby detect the radio-waveform feature quantity and the radio-field intensity; a storage unit configured to store the radio-waveform feature quantity and the radio-field intensity as the history information; and a clustering part configured to apply a likelihood function including a correlation coefficient of the time-series radio-waveform feature quantity of wireless signals received at a plurality of positions to the history information and to thereby carry out clustering of the radio-waveform feature quantity for each wireless communication device serving as a transmission source of wireless signals.
US11165510B2
A power over fiber system includes: a first data communication device including a power sourcing equipment device; a second data communication device including a powered device; and an optical fiber cable. The first data communication device and the second data communication device perform optical communication with one another. The first data communication device is capable of controlling low power supply and high power supply that are performed by the power sourcing equipment device. Feed electric power by the high power supply exceeds feed electric power by the low power supply. The first data communication device starts up the second data communication device by the low power supply to the second data communication device, and enables the high power supply after receiving predetermined light from the second data communication device, and disables the high power supply before receiving the predetermined light.
US11165509B1
A method for co-packaging multiple light engines in a switch module is provided. The method includes providing a module substrate with a minimum lateral dimension no greater than 110 mm. The module substrate is configured with a first mounting site at a center region and a plurality of second mounting sites distributed densely along the peripheral sides. The method includes disposing a main die with a switch processor chip at the first mounting site. The switch processor chip is configured to operate with a digital-signal processing (DSP) interface for extra-short-reach data interconnect. The method further includes mounting a plurality of chiplet dies respectively into the plurality of second mounting sites. Each chiplet die is configured to be a packaged light engine with a minimum lateral dimension to allow a maximum number of chiplet dies with <50 mm from the main die for extra-short-reach data interconnect.
US11165505B2
A quantum atomic receiving antenna includes: a probe laser; a coupling laser; an atomic vapor cell that includes: a spherically-shaped or parallelepiped-shaped atomic vapor space and Rydberg antenna atoms that undergo a radiofrequency Rydberg transition to produce quantum antenna light from probe light such that an intensity of the quantum antenna light depends on an amount of radiofrequency radiation received by the Rydberg antenna atoms, the quantum antenna light including a strength, direction and polarization of the radiofrequency radiation; and a quantum antenna light detector in optical communication with the atomic vapor cell.
US11165502B2
An optical transmission device includes: a frontend circuit, a converter, an equalizer, a recovery, spectrum detector a correction information generator, and a transmitter. The frontend circuit converts an optical signal received via an optical network into an electric signal. The converter converts an output signal of the frontend circuit into a digital signal. The equalizer equalizes the digital signal or a second digital signal that is generated based on the digital signal. The recovery recovers a symbol from an output signal of the equalizer. The spectrum detector detects a reception spectrum of the optical signal based on the digital signal or the second digital signal. The correction information generator generates, according to the reception spectrum, correction information for correcting a shape of a transmission spectrum of the optical signal. The transmitter transmits the correction information to the source device.
US11165498B2
A power over fiber system includes: a power sourcing equipment, a powered device, an optical fiber cable, a temperature sensor and a controller. The power sourcing equipment includes a semiconductor laser that oscillates with electric power, thereby outputting feed light. The powered device includes a photoelectric conversion element that converts the feed light from the power sourcing equipment into electric power. The optical fiber cable transmits the feed light from the power sourcing equipment to the powered device. The temperature sensor detects a temperature of the photoelectric conversion element. The controller performs a process of lowering an output level of the feed light in response to the temperature detected by the temperature sensor being equal to or higher than a predetermined threshold value, and performs a process of raising the output level of the feed light in response to the temperature being lower than the predetermined threshold value.
US11165494B2
Portable communications device and method for full duplex operation in a time division multiple access radio system. The method includes providing a switch for connecting one of a first voltage controlled oscillator and a second voltage controlled oscillator to a synthesizer. The synthesizer generates a first frequency when connected to the first voltage controlled oscillator and generates a second frequency when connected to the second voltage controlled oscillator. The method also includes controlling, using an electronic processor coupled to the switch, the switch to connect the first voltage controlled oscillator to the synthesizer for a first timeslot, and controlling, using the electronic processor, the switch to disconnect the first voltage controlled oscillator from the synthesizer and connect the second voltage controlled oscillator to the synthesizer for a second timeslot. The second timeslot is immediately adjacent to the first timeslot.
US11165493B2
The present invention proposes an intelligent node for extending a 3GPP telecommunications network comprising a plurality of legacy base stations and a plurality of end user equipment, a telecommunications network comprising such an intelligent node and a method for expanding a 3GPP telecommunication network. The intelligent node is adapted to connect to one of the legacy base stations and act as an end user equipment. The intelligent node is further adapted to act as a relay or base station to expand said telecommunication network.
US11165490B2
Disclosed embodiments relate to modular antenna systems. In one example, an antenna system includes M user terminal elements, each being application-agnostic and including an antenna either to generate an incoming signal in response to incident satellite radio waves or to transmit an outgoing signal, and an active circuit to process the incoming and outgoing signals, a control circuit to control the processing performed by the M active circuits, and N user terminal modules (UTM) each including a daisy-chain of O of the M active circuits, each UTM further including a buffer placed after every P active circuits in order to correct any degradation that has occurred in the daisy-chain, and wherein M can be adjusted so that an antenna area and a corresponding throughput and bandwidth available to an application are adjustable and scalable.
US11165488B2
A method, an apparatus, and a non-transitory computer readable medium for receiving data and one or more redundant equivalent versions of the data from a remote user equipment (UE), buffering the data and the one or more redundant equivalent versions of the data, transmitting the data to a base station, receiving at least one negative acknowledgement, relating to the data, from the base station indicating an unsuccessful reception of the data; and transmitting, in response to receiving the at least one negative acknowledgement, at least one of the one or more redundant equivalent versions of the data to the base station.
US11165485B2
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are described for wireless communications. A wireless device may distribute power for various transmission types based on a priority, which may be received from a base station.
US11165481B2
Aspects described herein relate to transmitting a set of downlink reference signals corresponding to a set of uplink beams, receiving, from a user equipment (UE) and based on measuring at least one of the set of downlink reference signals, an indication to use a separate uplink beam that is different from a downlink beam for transmitting uplink communications, configuring, based on the indication, the UE with the downlink beam and the separate uplink beam, and receiving, from the UE, uplink communications based on the separate uplink beam.
US11165478B2
One example includes a phased-array antenna system (10). The system includes antenna elements (16) each including an element adjustment circuit (24) and a radiating element (114). A beamforming network (14) receives a carrier signal and generates element carrier signals. A baseband DSP (22) generates a plurality of composite beamforming data signals associated with a respective one of the antenna elements (16) and is generated based on combining individual beamforming data signals. Each of the individual beamforming data signals is associated with a respective beam and is based on combining a data signal associated with the respective beam with an antenna weight associated with the respective beam and the respective one of the antenna elements (16). The element adjustment circuit (24) modulates the associated composite beamforming data signal onto the respective element carrier signal to generate a respective element signal that is provided to the respective radiating element (114), such that the beams are generated from the antenna elements (16).
US11165476B2
Systems, methods, and instrumentalities are disclosed for adaptation of multiple input multiple output (MIMO) mode in mmW Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) systems. A first station (STA) may receive a mode change request from a second STA. The mode change request may indicate a mode change for a MIMO mode, a polarization mode, and/or an orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) mode. The mode change request may include one or more STA fields. The one or more STA fields may include a STA field associated with the first STA. Each of the one or more STA fields may include a MIMO mode subfield, a polarization mode subfield, and/or an OFDMA mode subfield. The first STA may change the MIMO mode, the polarization mode, and/or the OFDMA mode, for example, based on the mode change request. The first STA may send a mode change response to the second STA.
US11165474B2
In order to enable both a circuit scale of an apparatus that receives signals via antennas and a band of an interface between apparatuses to be small, a first communication apparatus according to the present invention includes: a reception processing unit configured to receive, from a second communication apparatus which receives signals via a plurality of antennas, channel related information related to a channel of signals received via the plurality of antennas; and a transmission processing unit configured to transmit, to the second communication apparatus, weight information related to receiving antenna weights by which the second communication apparatus multiplies signals received via the plurality of antennas, the weight information being generated based on the channel related information.
US11165470B2
Some demonstrative embodiments include apparatuses, systems and/or methods of communicating a Single-User (SU) Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output (MIMO) transmission. For example, a first wireless communication station may be configured to transmit a Request to Send (RTS) to a second wireless communication station via a plurality of SU MIMO Transmit (Tx) sectors of the first wireless communication station, the RTS to establish a Transmit Opportunity (TXOP) to transmit an SU-MIMO transmission to the second wireless communication station, a control trailer of the RTS including an indication of an intent to transmit the SU-MIMO transmission to the second wireless communication station; and to transmit the SU-MIMO transmission to the second wireless communication station, upon receipt of a Clear to Send (CTS) from the second wireless communication station indicating that the second wireless communication station is ready to receive the SU-MIMO transmission.
US11165464B2
Systems and methods are provided for use of common mode rejection (CMR) for echo cancellation in uplink communications. A node in a cable network configured for transmitting downstream (DS) signals and receiving upstream (US) signals, may include echo cancelling circuits configured for cancelling echo introduced by the DS signals and/or transmittal of the DS signals, onto US signals and/or US reception path, to facilitate full-duplex (FDX) communications of the DS signals and US signal. The echo cancelling circuits may be configured for operating in the analog domain. The echo cancelling circuits may include an echo cancelling combiner configured for combining two or more upstream signals non-coherently.
US11165463B1
An interference canceling subsystem for a bidirectional communications network includes an input interface configured to receive a first data signal from a first transceiver of the network, an output portion configured to receive a second data signal from a second transceiver of the network, a first signal path connecting the input interface to the output portion, a second signal path connecting the output portion to the input interface, and a first interference canceler disposed between the output portion and the input interface along the second signal path. The first signal path is configured to relay the first data signal from the input interface to the output portion. The interference canceler is configured to (i) relay the second data signal from the output portion to the input interface, and (ii) remove portions of the first data signal from the relayed second data signal prior to reaching the input interface.
US11165446B1
A Viterbi traceback processing method, system, and apparatus are provided wherein a first Viterbi traceback processing operation (MUX 514) is performed on a first survivor path metric (TMV1) by selecting, in response to a back track state (INDEX 0), a first output data bit (Ti1) for the first survivor path metric, wherein a plurality of Viterbi traceback processing operations (MUX 512, 513) are performed on respective portions of an additional survivor path metric (TMV2A, TMV2B) by selecting, in response to a shifted back track state (INDEX 1), candidate data bits (Tn1, Tn2) for the additional survivor path metric, wherein a multiplexer (MUX 518) controlled by the first output data bit selects between the candidate data bits to generate an additional output data bit (Ti2) for the additional survivor path metric such that the Viterbi traceback processing operations are performed in parallel to produce the output data bits.
US11165444B2
Methods, apparatuses, and systems related to a data storage are described. Data targeted for storage is communicated to a memory device along with a scramble key. The scramble key is used to encode the target data, and the encoded data is stored at the memory device. For read operations, the encoded data is provided instead of the target data, and the target data is recovered outside of the memory device according to the scramble key.
US11165435B2
A signal converting apparatus includes a comparing device, a first digital-slope quantizer, and a second digital-slope quantizer. The comparing device has a first input terminal and a second input terminal for receiving a received signal and an adjustable reference voltage respectively, and for generating an output signal at an output port. The first digital-slope quantizer is coupled to the output port and the second input terminal for generating a first set of digital signals to monotonically adjust the adjustable reference voltage at the second input terminal during a first phase according to a first quantization unit. The second digital-slope quantizer is coupled to the output port and the second input terminal for generating a second set of digital signals to monotonically adjust the adjustable reference voltage at the second input terminal during a second phase after the first phase according to a second quantization unit.
US11165430B1
A low power sequential circuit (e.g., latch) uses a non-linear polar capacitor to retain charge with fewer transistors than traditional CMOS sequential circuits. The sequential circuit includes a 3-input majority gate having first, second, and third inputs, and a first output. The sequential circuit includes a driver coupled to the first output, wherein the driver is to generate a second output. The sequential circuit further includes an exclusive-OR (XOR) gate to receive a clock and the second output, wherein the XOR gate is to generate a third output which couples to the second input, where the first input is to receive a data, and wherein the third input is to receive the second output.
US11165426B1
A level shifter comprising: a translation circuit having two input lines and two output lines and configured to receive a differential signal in a low-voltage domain on the two input lines and provide a second differential signal, being a copy of the first differential signal, in a high-voltage domain on the two output lines; and a combiner circuit configured to convert the second differential signal into a single-ended signal at a high-voltage shifter output; wherein the combiner circuit comprises a two-input Muller C-element circuit wherein one input is inverted. Corresponding methods are also disclosed.
US11165408B2
A method of manufacturing a substrate for an acoustic wave device includes: a substrate joining step of joining a piezoelectric material layer to a surface on one side of a support substrate; a grinding step of grinding the piezoelectric material layer; a removal amount map forming step of measuring in-plane thickness of the piezoelectric material layer by an optical thickness meter, and calculating a removal amount for the piezoelectric material layer for adjusting thickness variability of the piezoelectric material layer to or below a threshold on the basis of each coordinate in the plane, to form a removal amount map; a laser processing step of applying a pulsed laser beam of such a wavelength as to be absorbed in the piezoelectric material layer, to selectively remove the piezoelectric material layer, based on the removal amount map; and a polishing step of polishing the surface of the piezoelectric material layer.
US11165403B2
The present disclosure relates to a communication technique for converging Internet of Things (IoT) technology with a 5th Generation (5G) communication system for supporting a higher data transfer rate beyond a 4th Generation (4G) system, and a system therefor. The disclosure can be applied to intelligent services (e.g., smart homes, smart buildings, smart cities, smart or connected cars, health care, digital education, retail business, and services associated with security and safety) on the basis of 5G communication technology and IoT-related technology. An antenna module is provided. The antenna module includes an antenna, and at least one transmission line configured to transmit a first signal through the antenna for transmission or receive a second signal through the antenna for reception. The length of the transmission line may be determined based on the impedance when the first signal or the second signal flows through the transmission line.
US11165396B2
An amplifier arrangement comprises a sensor input and a first and a second amplifier. The first amplifier has a first amplifier output and a first input connected to a first reference potential terminal and a second input connected to the sensor input in a direct fashion and to the first amplifier output via a feedback path having a switched integration capacitor that is charged by the feedback path during a first switching phase and discharged during a second switching phase. The second amplifier has a second amplifier output, a first input connected to a second reference potential terminal and a second input. A first feedback capacitor is connected in-between two pairs of feedback switches. A second feedback capacitor is connected between the second amplifier output and the second input of the second amplifier. An impedance element is coupled between the second amplifier output and the sensor input.
US11165389B1
An electronic device may include a transceiver with mixer circuitry that up-converts or down-converts signals based on a voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) signal. The transceiver circuitry may include first, second, third, and fourth VCOs. Each VCO may include a VCO core that receives a control voltage and an inductor coupled to the VCO core. Fixed linear capacitors may be coupled between the VCO cores. A switching network may be coupled between the VCOs. Control circuitry may place the VCO circuitry in one of four different operating modes and may switch between the operating modes to selectively control current direction in each of the inductors. The VCO circuitry may generate the VCO signal within a respective frequency range in each of the operating modes. The VCO circuitry may exhibit a relatively wide frequency range across all of the operating modes while introducing minimal phase noise to the system.
US11165385B2
A distributed torque, single axis solar tracking system includes a plurality of spaced apart mounting posts with selected posts having an electrically controlled actuator mounted thereon. A torque structure extends between the actuators to distribute rotational torque on the torque structure. A plurality of solar panels is connected to the torque structure. Electrical apparatus is coupled to each actuator and designed to be coupled to a power source so that when the electrical apparatus is coupled to the power source, the plurality of actuators is energized to rotate simultaneously a desired amount. Whereby the plurality of solar panels is rotated the desired amount as the plurality of actuators rotates.
US11165367B2
A single-stage three-phase voltage source inverter circuit structure with a cascaded magnetic integrated switching inductor-capacitor network includes an input DC power supply, a magnetic integrated switching inductor-capacitor network, a three-phase inverter bridge, a three-phase filter, a three-phase AC load or a three-phase AC grid successively connected in cascade. The magnetic integrated switching inductor-capacitor network includes an energy storage inductor, and two identical SLCC type two-port switching inductor-capacitor network units which are successively connected in cascade and connected in series. A magnetic integration structure of the three energy storage inductors is configured to have magnetic coupling of the three inductors, magnetic decoupling of the three inductors, or magnetic coupling of each inductor with the other two inductors, which are respectively realized by an EE type magnetic core, a four-leg type magnetic core, and an EE type magnetic core.
US11165364B2
A synchronous rectifier converts an AC input into a DC output. The synchronous rectifier has four switches controlled by four switch control modules. Each switch is connected between a different AC component and either the DC output or ground. Each switch control module has digitally assisted “switch on” circuitry that detects “on” bounces in the corresponding AC component to control when to turn on the corresponding switch and digitally assisted “switch off” circuitry that detects “off” bounces in the AC component to control when to turn off the corresponding switch. The “switch on” circuitry has a digitally assisted comparator to detect threshold crossings in the AC component, and the “switch off” circuitry has a digitally assisted programmable delay cell to turn off the switch for a predetermined duration following each detected threshold crossing.
US11165359B2
A power conversion system includes a converter circuit and a control circuit. The control circuit controls, through use of PWM signals, high potential-side switches for a U-phase circuit, a V-phase circuit, and a W-phase circuit, respectively. The control circuit alternately switches between a first modulation method and a second modulation method at each half carrier period of each of the PWM signals. In the first modulation method, the control circuit determines, as a first value, a duty ratio of the PWM signal for one of a U phase, a V phase, and a W phase that has a maximum phase voltage. In the second modulation method, the control circuit determines, as a second value, the duty ratio of the PWM signal for one of the U phase, the V phase, and the W phase that has a minimum phase voltage.
US11165358B2
Provided is a switching control method for an isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter, wherein the isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter connected between a DC grid system and a battery uses multiple switching controls together depending on a voltage of the battery, thereby facilitating high efficiency control. In the isolated bidirectional DC-DC converter according to the present invention, switching of a first switching unit and a second switching unit is controlled to control the flow of power by changing the bidirectional DC-DC voltage between the DC grid system and the battery, and the first and the second switching unit are switched using PSM switching control, SPWM switching control, and DPWM switching control together depending on a voltage with which the battery is charged and load capacity, thereby enhancing efficiency of the system.
US11165355B2
A clamping switch abnormality detection method, a clamping switch abnormality detection circuit and a switch circuit are provided, wherein an active clamping flyback circuit includes a clamping switch, a main switch and a transformer. When a clamping switch control signal is active, a switching node voltage or a voltage on an auxiliary winding or an magnetizing inductor current is detected, and when the switching node voltage or the voltage on the auxiliary winding or the magnetizing inductor current oscillates, or the switching node voltage is less than a first voltage threshold or the voltage on the auxiliary winding is less than a second voltage threshold, the clamping switch is abnormal or a clamping switch driving circuit is abnormal. The switching node is a common node of the transformer and the main switch, and the transformer includes a primary winding, a secondary winding and the auxiliary winding.
US11165354B2
The instant disclosure concerns a power converter including a capacitor having first and second electrodes respectively coupled to first and second input terminals via a current-limiting element; at least one normally-on transistor; a circuit for powering a circuit for controlling the normally-on transistor; and a switch configurable to, in a first configuration, couple first and second input terminals of the power supply circuit, respectively to the first and second input terminals of the converter, upstream of the current-limiting element and, in a second configuration, connect the first and second input terminals of the power supply circuit respectively to the first and second electrodes of the capacitor, downstream of the current-limiting element.
US11165352B2
A regulated power supply includes a capacitively isolated feedback circuit and a pulse width modulator (PWM) operable to produce a plurality of pulses at an output and receive a sampled voltage at a feedback input thereof. The capacitively isolated feedback circuit includes a capacitively isolated gate drive circuit directly coupled to the PWM output and configured to produce a plurality of isolated pulses from the plurality of pulses received from the PWM output. The capacitively isolated feedback circuit also includes a forward converter feedback circuit, which includes a switching transistor directly coupled to the capacitively isolated gate drive circuit for receiving the plurality of isolated pulses at a gate of the switching transistor and a feedback transformer directly coupled to the PWM for providing the sampled voltage at the feedback input. The plurality of isolated pulses causes the feedback transformer to sample a load voltage as the sampled voltage.
US11165350B2
An apparatus for power conversion comprises a voltage transformation element, a regulating element, and a controller; wherein, a period of the voltage transformation element is equal to a product of a coefficient and a period of the regulating circuit, and wherein the coefficient is selected from a group consisting of a positive integer and a reciprocal of said integer.
US11165347B2
A power supply includes a power source, a primary inductive path, and a secondary inductive path. The primary inductive path coupled to receive input current from the power source. The secondary inductive path is magnetically coupled to the primary inductive path to adjust current flow through the primary inductive path, the primary inductive path operable to produce an output voltage.
US11165340B1
The method and apparatus described herein uses modern digital logic that is used to meet the need by controlling Switch-Mode Power System (SMPS) components to produce efficient conversion of the AC input source to a DC output load, maintain a near-unity Power Factor Control (PFC), require relatively small components for energy storage and filtering, as well as support a form of soft-start load application to a Poly-Phase AC source.
US11165338B2
A bidirectional power conversion system includes three power conversion ports. A first power conversion port includes a power factor correction device and a primary power conversion network. A second power conversion port includes a plurality of switches and a plurality of diodes, wherein an output voltage of the second power conversion port is regulated through adjusting an output voltage of the power factor correction device as well as through adjusting an operating parameter of the primary power conversion network. A third power conversion port includes a first switch network and a power regulator connected in cascade, wherein the first power conversion port, the second power conversion port and the third power conversion port are magnetically coupled to each other through a transformer.
US11165328B2
A system for controlling a plurality of power converters in a power system so as to turn each of the plurality of power converters into an ON state or an OFF state as a function of a sensed input power and a sensed output power such that one or more of the plurality of power converters in the ON state are operating in an optimal power efficiency range.
US11165324B1
A magnets-based generator is disclosed that comprises a stagnant-magnet anchored to a chassis; a wandering-magnet that is designated to be propelled from a first position to a second position and vice versa; an E-magnet and a J-magnet disposed adjacent to one end of the wandering-magnet; and at least one pair of buffers disposed between the stagnant-magnet and another end of the wandering-magnet. The wandering-magnet moves from the first position to the second position by joining the E-magnet and the J-magnet together and splitting the pair of buffers apart, and it moves from the second position to the first position by splitting the E-magnet and the J-magnet apart and joining the pair of buffers together. The generator further comprises an energy converter adapted to generate electrical energy from movements of the wandering-magnet from the first position to the second position and vice versa.
US11165322B2
The present invention relates to a variable-flux motor comprising: a stator having stator coils; and a rotor disposed to be rotatable with respect to the stator with an air gap interposed therebetween, wherein the rotor comprises: a rotor core; a fixed magnet disposed along the radial direction of the rotor core, and of which one end portion is disposed adjacently to the air gap; and a variable magnet disposed inside the fixed magnet along the radial direction of the rotor core, and the variable magnet is formed such that a magnetic flux thereof varies when a preset current is applied to the stator coils. Therefore, use of an expensive permanent magnet can be excluded.
US11165321B2
Enhanced motor assembly for clothes dryer machine and clothes dryer machine comprising said assembly
A motor assembly for clothes dryer machine, comprising: a driving shaft rotatably associable with a frame of a clothes dryer machine and arranged to drag in rotation at least one air movement fan of said clothes dryer machine; a first electric motor comprising a first internal stator crossed by said driving shaft and rotatable relative thereto and a first outer rotor integral in rotation with said driving shaft; a second electric motor comprising in turn a second internal stator and a second outer rotor, both crossed by said driving shaft and rotatable relative thereto, wherein said second outer rotor is integral with a pulley for actuating a drum of said clothes dryer machine.
US11165308B2
A drive mechanism for a motor vehicle, with a driven shaft and an electric machine, including a stator as well as a rotor mounted rotatably about an axis of rotation with respect to the stator, the rotor being coupled by way of an angular gearing to the driven shaft. An electrical winding of the stator and/or an electrical winding of the rotor projects in the axial direction, with respect to the axis of rotation, beyond a coil former to form a winding head and the angular gearing is arranged overlapping with the winding head at least in regions, when viewed in the axial direction.
US11165301B2
An electric machine includes a core with windings positioned on the core. The windings include in-slot portions, end turns, and leads. The in-slot portions are positioned in slots of the core. The end turns extend from the in-slot portions at ends of the core. The leads extend from the in-slot portions and axially past the end turns. A bus bar assembly is positioned radially inward from the end turns. The bus bar assembly includes an arc portion, a plurality of axial lead connectors, and a plurality of axial phase terminals. The arc portion is positioned axially within the end turns. The axial lead connectors extend axially past the end turns and are connected to the leads. The axial phase terminals also extend axially past the end turns.
US11165300B2
An insulator includes an extended portion extended along the axial direction of a motor stator from an annular member. The extended portion includes at least one protruding portion protruding in the outer-diameter direction from a guide surface that guides a winding in the circumferential direction of a motor stator. This protruding portion includes an abutting surface capable of abutting the winding guided by the guide surface. The abutting surface includes a slant portion that comes close to the annular member toward the outer-diameter direction. The slant portion is capable of abutting a semicircular portion of the winding with the circular cross-sectional shape at the outer-diameter side.
US11165297B2
The invention refers to an electric machine (30) comprising an electric motor (15) and a magnetic gear arrangement (20). The motor (15) is a brushless motor with an internal stator (31) and an external rotor (34). The magnetic gear arrangement (20) is located displaced along the longitudinal axis (24) in respect to the electric motor (15). The magnetic gear arrangement (20) comprises a first rotating element (41) with permanent magnets (42) and a second rotating element (44) with permanent magnets (45) both rotatable about the longitudinal axis (24). The second rotating element (44) is connected to an output shaft (46) of the electric machine (30). A static modulator (48) comprising ferromagnetic elements (49) is disposed between the permanent magnets (42; 45) of the rotating elements (41; 44). It is suggested that a venting element (22) comprising electrically isolating material is located between the electric motor (15) and the magnetic gear arrangement (20), thereby electrically isolating the electric motor (15) from the magnetic gear arrangement (20).
US11165296B2
A motor includes a rotary shaft, an armature part, a frame including a tubular portion surrounding the armature part, and a plurality of magnets. The tubular portion is formed of a magnetic body. The tubular portion includes a plurality of flat parts and a plurality of curved parts. Each of the plurality of flat parts and each of the plurality of curved parts being alternately arranged in a peripheral direction. On an inner surface of the tubular portion in each of the plurality of curved parts, a plurality of magnetic poles are provided. A magnetic gap is provided in a radial direction, the magnetic gap being formed by the inner surface of the tubular portion in each of the plurality of flat parts and the armature part.
US11165286B1
A data demodulating circuit includes a sensing circuit sensing a power signal applied to a coil at first and second times, and outputting an analog value representing a difference in voltage of the power signal at the first and second times. An analog-to-digital converter digitizes the analog value output by the analog voltage differential sensing circuit to produce a digital code. A compensation circuit, over a period of time, compares a present value of the digital code to a first value of the digital code during the period, and subtracts a given value from the present value of the digital code if the present value is greater than the first value but add the given value to the present value of the digital code if the present value is less than the first value. An accumulator accumulates output of the compensation circuit, and a filter filters output of the accumulator.
US11165285B2
A wireless inductive power transfer system comprises a power transmitter for transmitting power inductively to a power receiver via transmitter coil 11 to receiver coil 21. In the system, a communication method comprises a step 37 of transmitting, by the power receiver, first data and second data to the power transmitter, the first data indicating a modulation requirement, and the second data indicating an inquiry message; a step 32 for receiving, by the power transmitter, the first data and the second data from the power receiver; a step 34 for transmitting, by the power transmitter, a response message for responding to said inquiry message, by modulating a power signal according to said modulation requirement so as to carry the response message; and a step 35 for receiving the response message by the power receiver by demodulating the modulated power signal carrying the response message received via the receiver coil from the power transmitter.
US11165281B2
A wireless power transmission (WPT) system. Implementations may include a power source coupled with a first wireless power transmission (WPT) system and a load coupled with a second WPT system including a sense circuit. The second WPT system, using the sense circuit, may be configured to dynamically tune a resonance of the second WPT system with the first WPT system to a desired resonance frequency value to allow transfer of a desired voltage or a desired power to the load. The desired resonance frequency value may be less than a maximum possible resonance frequency value. The first WPT system may be capable of transmitting more voltage or more power than the second WPT system or the load can receive without inducing damage to the second WPT system or the load.
US11165278B2
In an uninterruptible power supply system, an uninterruptible power supply operates based on a command to an inverter held in a holder before an abnormality occurs in communication when the abnormality occurs in the communication between an operation board and the uninterruptible power supply.
US11165271B2
A control device for controlling charging of a non-aqueous metal air battery, the control device being configured to: determine a CO2 concentration (Cx) and an increase rate (RCO2) of CO2 concentration in the battery, charge the battery in case both the CO2 concentration (Cx) before starting charging exceeds a predetermined CO2 threshold (CT) and the increase rate of the CO2 concentration (RCO2) during charging is below a predetermined threshold value (ΔCT/ΔAhT, ΔCT/Δt), and stop charging when the increase rate (RCO2) exceeds the predetermined threshold value (ΔCT/ΔAhT, ΔCT/Δt). Also, a corresponding method of controlling charging of a rechargeable battery.
US11165268B2
A charge/discharge pattern battery training system includes a battery subsystem connected to a battery charging subsystem, and a battery charging determination engine coupled to the battery charging subsystem. The battery charging determination engine monitors a plurality of charge/discharge cycles performed by the battery subsystem and, based on the plurality of charge/discharge cycles performed by the battery subsystem, identifies a first charge/discharge pattern exhibited by the battery subsystem. The battery charging determination engine then determines a charging schedule that will cause the battery subsystem to exhibit a second charge/discharge pattern that is different than the first charge/discharge pattern, and applies the charging schedule via the battery charging subsystem to the battery subsystem that causes the battery subsystem to exhibit the second charge/discharge pattern. The battery charging determination engine may also retrieve user scheduling information that is associated with a use of the battery subsystem in order to determine the charging schedule.
US11165267B2
A cell module is provided for a traction battery of a vehicle. The cell module includes a plurality of cells arranged in a series circuit and also includes at least two cell monitoring circuits for identifying a voltage applied between two poles of each cell of the plurality of cells. Each cell monitoring circuit of the two cell monitoring circuits has first and second voltage supply connections. The first voltage supply connection is coupled to a positive pole of a first cell and the second voltage supply connection is coupled to a negative pole of a second cell. The cell module further includes a switching apparatus that selectively couples the first voltage supply connection of a first cell monitoring circuit and the second voltage supply connection of a second cell monitoring circuit to a respective one of two positive poles or to one of two negative poles of different cells.
US11165264B2
Uninterruptible power supplies (UPSs) are provided including a processor and a voltage sensor circuit in communication with the processor. The voltage sensor circuit is configured to sense a center point voltage (CPV) of a battery module associated with the UPS and provide the sensed CPV to the processor. The processor is configured to receive the sensed CPV of the battery module, determine if the CPV is less than a predetermined voltage and turn off all battery chargers associated with the battery module if the CPV is determined to be less than the predetermined voltage.
US11165262B2
An apparatus and method for protecting each of a plurality of cell stacks included in a battery pack from overcharge. The overcharge prevention apparatus prevents the overcharge of a plurality of cell stacks connected in series within a high current path. The overcharge prevention apparatus includes a voltage measuring unit configured to measure voltage of each cell stack, and generate a first monitoring signal indicating the measured voltage, a current regulating unit configured to selectively provide a bypass path to each cell stack, and a controller connected to the voltage measuring unit and the current regulating unit allowing communication. The controller is configured to control the current regulating unit based on the first monitoring signal from the voltage measuring unit.
US11165259B2
A method of providing a single structure multiple mode antenna is described. The antenna is preferably constructed having a first inductor coil that is electrically connected in series with a second inductor coil. The antenna is constructed having a plurality of electrical connections positioned along the first and second inductor coils. A plurality of terminals is connected to the electrical connections that facilitate numerous electrical connections and enables the antenna to be selectively tuned to various frequencies and frequency bands.
US11165258B2
Systems and methods for managing power on an electric power grid including a server for communicating IP-based messages over a network with distributed power consuming devices and/or power supplying devices, the IP-based messages including information including a change in state of the power consuming device(s), a directive for a change in state of the power consuming device(s), a priority message, an alert, a status, an update, a location with respect to the electric power grid, a function, device attributes, and combinations thereof.
US11165254B2
A property power system can include multiple photovoltaic (PV) panels to generate DC electrical energy from solar energy and a first power conversion module to convert between DC and AC electrical energy and to control aspects of each PV panel. The property power system can have a group of battery blades to store electrical energy and another power conversion module to convert between DC and AC electrical energy and to control aspects of each battery blade. The property power system can have a multiple synchronization interfaces configured to aggregate the AC electrical energy of each of the PV panels/battery blades, respectively, and to control delivery of the aggregated AC electrical energy. The property power system can include a grid circuit disconnector to prevent back-feed of power during grid outage condition while the PV panels or the group of battery blades is powering an electrical load center of the property.
US11165253B2
A power control system includes: a first AC/DC converter; a second AC/DC converter; a first switch connected between a first transmission line of a first power system having a first system frequency and the first AC/DC converter; a second switch connected between the first transmission line and the second AC/DC converter; a third switch connected between a second transmission line of a second power system having a second system frequency and the first AC/DC converter; a fourth switch connected between the second transmission line and the second AC/DC converter; a fifth switch connected between the first AC/DC converter and the second AC/DC converter; and a control device. When the first and second AC/DC converters are caused to operate as AC/DC converters in a BTB (Back to Back) method, the control device controls at least the fifth switch to be in a closed state.
US11165252B2
In one embodiment, a method for operating a PoE and PoDL hub is provided. The method comprises: ascertaining if an Ethernet connection has been formed with an operating device with the PoE and PoDL hub; if no Ethernet connection has been formed, then sensing whether the operating device is an Ethernet powered device; if the operating device is an Ethernet powered device, then providing power to the operating device; if the operating device is determined not to be an Ethernet powered device, then sensing whether the operating device is a PoDL device; and if the operating device is a PoDL device, then providing power to the operating device.
US11165250B2
A system for conditioning electric power supplied from a three-phase alternating current electric power supply, including three phase lines, to a load, including the phase lines and an electric ground line, includes a plurality of first surge arresters, a plurality of second surge arresters, a plurality of third surge arresters, a three-phase surge suppressor, and a plurality of capacitors. The surge arresters minimize the amount by which the voltage between two phases and the ground line exceeds a rated value. The three-phase surge suppressor minimizes the amount by which the voltage between any of the three phases and the ground line exceeds a rated value. The capacitors minimize the amount by which the voltage between two phases falls below a rated value.
US11165247B2
A protection circuit and a printed circuit board (PCB) for a terminal camera includes, in a configuration for coupling with a voice control motor (VCM), a drive circuit, a first circuit, a second circuit, a first protection system, a second protection system, and a third protection system. The first circuit and the second circuit are choke inductors or choke circuits including choke inductors, and are configured to couple to two ends of the VCM. The first protection system, the second protection system, and the third protection system are coupled to other key positions of the circuits. The devices are arranged on a top layer of the PCB, and a plurality of layers of the PCB are configured to route a signal based on design requirements.
US11165245B2
an overvoltage protector for protecting a device to be protected, having a first terminal and a second terminal. A number of strings are connected in parallel to one another between the first terminal and the second terminal, each string having a resistor, and at least one of the strings comprising a switching element that is connected in series to the resistor of the string. A circuit having an overvoltage protector, a use of an overvoltage protector, and a method for operating an overvoltage protector is also provided.
US11165242B2
Example implementations relate to a variable soft start device. For example, in an implementation, the variable soft start device may set the capacitance of a variable capacitance circuit connected to a soft start pin of the electronic fuse. The variable soft start device may read a power-good signal from the electronic fuse and determine the capacitance to set according to the power-good signal.
US11165240B2
In one example, a ground fault circuit interrupter is provided. It may include a current imbalance detection circuit configured to provide a leakage signal and a main processing circuit including a processor. The leakage signal may correspond to a current imbalance between a supply path and a return path. The processor may be configured to receive the leakage signal, analyze a time pattern of the leakage signal, determine whether a ground fault exists based on analysis of the time pattern, and generate a first trigger signal if the ground fault is determined to exist. The ground fault circuit interrupter may further include a back-EMF detection circuit configured to provide a back-EMF detection signal. Methods for detecting and responding to a ground fault are also provided.
US11165239B2
A virtual electronic circuit breaker having an electrical relay and a control circuit, the control circuit including a load and wire protection (“OC”) detection unit, a microprocessor and a driver. The OC detection unit is configured to monitor a power flow and the electrical relay is effective to control it. The driver is effective to cause the relay to stop the power flow upon receipt of a deactivation command. The OC detection unit is effective to cause the driver to receive a deactivation command if the OC detection unit senses that a short circuit condition or an overload condition exists. The microprocessor of the control unit is configured so as to be capable of, at least, receiving input from the OC detection unit and sending output to the driver.
US11165232B2
A housing assembly is adapted for housing fully pre-wired printed circuit boards populated with diverse electrical components. The housing assembly includes multiple nipples and an optimized geometry for mounting to or mounting within commonly available conduit-related fixtures in a variety of installation configurations. These installation configurations allow for simpler wire routing where voltage separation is required, for greater accessibility to gang junction box cover plates on gang junction boxes to which the housing assembly is mounted, and for more installation options for wide range of common gang junction boxes as compared to existing housings.
US11165223B2
A semiconductor light source is disclosed. In one embodiment, a semiconductor light source includes at least one semiconductor laser configured to generate a primary radiation and at least one conversion element configured to generate a longer-wave visible secondary radiation from the primary radiation, wherein the conversion element includes a semiconductor layer sequence having one or more quantum well layers, wherein, in operation, the primary radiation is irradiated into the semiconductor layer sequence parallel to a growth direction thereof, with a tolerance of at most 15°, wherein, in operation, the semiconductor layer sequence is homogeneously illuminated with the primary radiation, and wherein a growth substrate of the semiconductor layer sequence is located between the semiconductor layer sequence and the semiconductor laser, the growth substrate being oriented perpendicular to the growth direction.
US11165221B2
Provided is an optical device including a radio frequency (RF) signal source configured to electrically provide an RF signal, a first diode configured to operate as a laser diode (LD) or an electro-absorption modulator (EAM) in response to the RF signal, a second diode configured to share an N region of the first diode, be serially connected to the first diode, and have a P region connected to a ground to operate as a capacitor for series push-pull operation with the first diode, and a resistor connected between the N region and the ground.
US11165220B2
A structure includes a semiconductor support, a semiconductor region overlying the semiconductor support, a silicon nitride layer surrounding and straining the semiconductor region, and a metal foot separating the silicon nitride layer from the semiconductor support. The semiconductor region includes germanium. The semiconductor region can be a resonator of a laser or a waveguide.
US11165219B2
A swept light source of the present invention keeps a coherence length of an output beam long over an entire sweep wavelength range. A gain of a gain medium is changed with time in response to a wavelength sweep and the coherence length is kept maximum. The gain of the gain medium is kept close to a lasing threshold and an unsaturated gain range of the gain medium is narrowed over the entire sweep wavelength range. An SOA current waveform data acquiring method of driving while keeping the coherence length long, a novel coherence length measuring method, and an optical deflector suitable for the swept light source are also disclosed.
US11165208B2
An electrical contact includes a longitudinal first body portion, a longitudinal second body portion, a terminal portion, and a contact portion. The longitudinal first body portion has a terminal end, a first transition end opposite the terminal end, and a major surface generally lying in a first plane. The longitudinal second body portion has a contact end, a second transition end opposite the contact end, and a major surface generally lying in a second plane intersecting the first plane. The contact end is distal to the first transition end. The terminal portion extends from the first body portion at the terminal end. The contact portion extends from the second body portion at the contact end.
US11165205B2
A multiphase connector for electric powertrain systems includes a terminal block and a plug member that are, at least in part, made from electrically conductive metal. The terminal block has at least one socket surrounding a retaining spring and the plug member has at least one contact pin configured to be inserted in to the at least one socket. The plug member can be engaged with the terminal block without use of installation tools and includes one or more cable gland assembly in contact with a shield of a shielded cable.
US11165203B2
The present disclosure provides a socket comprising a grounding part, a first shielding part, a plastic core, and a terminal. The grounding part comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface. The grounding part comprises a first perforation. The first shielding part is disposed in the first perforation. The first shielding part comprises a shielding ring. The first connecting part is disposed on one side of the shielding ring close to the second surface. The plastic core is disposed in the first shielding part. An outer surface of the plastic core is provided with a sleeve and a second connecting part disposed on one side of the sleeve close to the second surface. The shielding ring is disposed on the sleeve. The first connecting part is in contact with the second connecting part. The terminal is disposed in the plastic core.
US11165198B2
A lock arm is formed with a first receiving surface and two second receiving surfaces, and the second receiving surfaces are disposed to sandwich the first receiving surface from both sides in a width direction intersecting a resilient displacing direction of the lock arm. A resilient arm of a detector includes a first butting portion configured to butt against the first receiving surface, a separation restricting portion projecting farther forward than the first butting portion from a position closer to a housing body than the first butting portion, and two second butting portions projecting from both widthwise outer side surfaces of the resilient arm. The second butting portions restrict a movement of the detecting member at an initial position to a detection position by butting against the second receiving surfaces.
US11165194B2
A waterproof communication port (2) and a terminal device equipped with the waterproof communication port (2) are provided and relate to the field of terminal device technologies. The waterproof communication port (2) includes a port body (21), a connecting groove (22) is provided on a connecting end of the communication port body (21), metal terminals (23) are provided inside the connecting groove, a liquid guiding groove (24) is provided between two adjacent metal terminals (23), the liquid guiding groove (24) is located at the bottom of the connecting groove (22), a liquid dissipation cavity (25) is further provided inside the communication port body (21), and the liquid guiding groove (24) is connected with the liquid dissipation cavity (25).
US11165189B2
Provided is a waterproof connector, with which waterproof performance can be improved. The waterproof connector includes a connector main body, which is mounted on a circuit board provided inside a housing, and is to be inserted into a housing connector hole formed in the housing; an annular seal member, which is provided outside the housing, and surrounds the connector main body; a bracket, which is provided to the housing, and is configured to presses the annular seal member against the housing; and fasteners configured to fix the bracket to the housing. The annular seal member is held in contact with a connector main body sealing surface and a housing sealing surface to close a gap between the housing and the connector main body.
US11165179B2
A connector includes a pushing member including a projection and a pushing member-side flange formed at a root portion of the projection, and a contact having a projection accommodating portion, the pushing member-side flange including a pair of fixing portions separately arranged on opposite sides of the root portion of the projection across the projection, when the projection is inserted into the projection accommodating portion together with the flexible conductor with a part of the flexible conductor being laid along a lateral surface of the projection being fixed by the pair of fixing portions, the part of the flexible conductor laid along the lateral surface of the projection being sandwiched between the lateral surface of the projection and an inner surface of the projection accommodating portion to contact the inner surface of the projection accommodating portion, whereby the contact is electrically connected to the flexible conductor.
US11165177B2
A board connector (A) has a housing (10) placed on a circuit board (P). The board connector (A) includes a terminal holding portion (11) and a receptacle (13) extending forward from an outer peripheral edge of the terminal holding portion (11). Terminal fittings (25, 26) are mounted while penetrating through the terminal holding portion (11) and are connectable to the circuit board (P) while being placed on the circuit board (P) behind the terminal holding portion (11). Locks (19) are formed on the housing (10) and restrict a forward tiling displacement of the housing (10) by being locked to the circuit board (P).
US11165176B2
A block terminal for a motor includes a block base, a busbar, bushings, and fixing nuts. The busbar is disposed in the block base and includes end portions protruding outward from the block base. The end portions include coupling holes. The bushings are mounted on sides of the block base. The fixing nuts are insert-mounted in the coupling holes of the busbar.
US11165167B2
In one embodiment, a first antenna element has a substantially vertical axis. An array of second antenna elements is configured to radiate or receive an aggregate radially polarized electromagnetic signal component. The array defines a substantially horizontal plane that is generally orthogonal to the substantially vertical axis of the first antenna element. The aggregate radially polarized electromagnetic signal is derived from radially polarized electromagnetic signal components associated with corresponding ones of the second antenna elements. The aggregate radially polarized electromagnetic signal is derived from radially polarized electromagnetic signal components associated with corresponding ones of the second antenna elements.
US11165161B2
An assembly includes: (a) a housing comprising a floor, a ceiling, a rear wall, a front wall, and opposed side walls that define a cavity, wherein the side walls include illuminable informational markings; (b) an antenna; (c) a radio residing in the cavity of the housing connected with the antenna; and (d) a power source attached to the radio; wherein the power source is employed to illuminate the informational markings.
US11165158B2
An integrated antenna element includes a top PCB and a bottom PCB arranged in a laminate structure. Radiating surface units are arranged between the top PCB and the bottom PCB. A first balun and a second balun set separately set on the top and bottom PCBs respectively, each for different polarization. The integrated antenna element is capable of transmitting signals to a base station and receiving signals from a base station.
US11165156B2
A chip antenna includes: a hexahedral-shaped body portion having a permittivity, and including a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface; a hexahedral-shaped radiation portion coupled to the first surface of the body portion; and a hexahedral-shaped ground portion coupled to the second surface of the body portion, wherein a width of each of the radiation portion and the ground portion is in a range of 100 μm to 500 μm.
US11165142B2
Techniques for antenna positioning system having a drive element shared by multiple antennas for positioning about a positioning degree of freedom are described. In some examples, each antenna can be coupled with a rotating spindle, with each antenna spindle being coupled with the shared drive element. By driving a shared drive element, each of the antenna spindles in the system can be rotated via the associated coupling. In some examples, such a coupling may include link arms with an adjustable length to reduce backlash or to apply a preload to the system. In some examples, such a coupling may be configured to position multiple antennas over different orientation ranges in response to the drive element driving over an actuation range, which may include one antenna being idled or otherwise maintained at an orientation while another antenna is driven, or may include different antennas being driven according to different actuation ratios.
US11165136B2
Techniques are discussed herein for improving the form factor of a wideband antenna in a mobile device. An example of a wireless device according to the disclosure includes at least one radio frequency integrated circuit, a flex cable assembly operably coupled to the at least one radio frequency integrated circuit, and at least one radiator operably coupled to the flex cable assembly via at least one conductor in a ball grid array.
US11165130B2
Three-way divider includes first transmission line, second transmission line, and third transmission line. First transmission line includes first input-side line and first output-side line, which are connected at first connection point. Second transmission line includes second input-side line and second output-side line, which are connected at second connection point. Third transmission line includes third input-side line and third output-side line, which are connected at third connection point. Each of first transmission line, second transmission line, and third transmission line has an electrical length that is ¼ a wavelength of a second frequency. The first connection point and the second connection point, the third connection point and the second connection point, the first output terminal and the second output terminal, and the third output terminal and the second output terminal are respectively connected via corresponding resistors.
US11165122B2
The use of ion-conducting materials to protect electrodes is generally described. The ion-conducting material may be in the form of a layer that is adjacent to a polymeric layer, such as a porous separator, to form a composite. At least a portion of the pores of the polymer layer may be filled or unfilled with the ion-conducting material. In some embodiments, the ion-conducting layer is sufficiently bonded to the polymer layer to prevent delamination of the layers during cycling of an electrochemical cell.
US11165113B2
Disclosed herein is a pouch-shaped battery cell configured to have a structure in which an electrode assembly is received in a pouch-shaped battery case together with an electrolytic solution, wherein the pouch-shaped battery case is made of a laminate sheet including a metal layer and a resin layer, an upper edge of the pouch-shaped battery case, from which electrode terminals protrude outward, and opposite side edges of the pouch-shaped battery case, which are adjacent to the upper edge of the pouch-shaped battery case, are thermally fused to constitute a sealed portion of the pouch-shaped battery case, the opposite side edges of the pouch-shaped battery case being bent perpendicularly from the upper edge of the pouch-shaped battery case toward an electrode assembly receiving unit for receiving the electrode assembly, and a protective film is attached so as to wrap the perpendicularly bent opposite side edges of the pouch-shaped battery case.
US11165105B2
Provided is a power supply device including a rectifier configured to convert an alternating current power from a system into a direct current power and supply the direct current power to a power storage device and a load, and a current sensor configured to detect one or both of a first direct current from the rectifier to the load and a second direct current from the rectifier to the power storage device, in which a measurement result of the current sensor is configured to be fed back to the rectifier to control an output current of the rectifier.
US11165090B2
A method of forming a battery electrode includes spraying a suspension of nanoparticle sized metal oxide to create an active layer.
US11165084B2
Disclosed in the invention is a zinc-iodine battery structure, which includes a housing, a cavity is formed in the housing, and a cation exchange membrane for dividing the cavity into two parts is disposed in a middle of the cavity; a glass fiber component for protecting the cation exchange membrane is disposed at a negative output end; a graphite felt impregnated with a ZnI2 solution is disposed on an outside of the glass fiber component; and the graphite felt of the negative output end is coated with Bi powder, and a graphite felt of a positive output end is coated with Sm powder. Carbon plates serving as current leading-out channels of a battery are disposed on outsides of the graphite felts; and a return flow channel is disposed between the two graphite felts. By using a homogeneous cation exchange membrane with a low electrical resistance, a problem of serious self-discharging is overcome; and by using a flow battery with an open flow system, a problem of a change in pressure caused by a change in volume during charging and discharging is effectively solved. By disposing glass fiber products on two sides of the cation exchange membrane, a dendritic crystal generated during charging is unable to reach a separator, so that short circuit caused by puncture of the separator is avoided.
US11165083B1
According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a method of controlling a rate of hydrogen release from a decomposition reaction of a hydrogen carrier includes: relating the rate to a temperature and a composition of the metastable hydrogen carrier; determining the composition of the metastable hydrogen carrier; and adjusting the temperature according to the relating of the rate and the determining of the composition.
US11165081B2
An energy management system having a fuel cell apparatus (150) as a power generator that generates power using fuel, and an EMS (200) that communicates with the fuel cell apparatus (150). The EMS (200) receives messages that indicate the status of the fuel cell apparatus (150) when normal operation, from the fuel cell apparatus (150).
US11165079B2
A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, a regenerator, an oxidant feed path, a gas discharge path, and a heat exchanger. The fuel cell includes an anode and a cathode and reduces a mediator with the cathode. The regenerator oxidizes, with an oxidant, the mediator reduced by the cathode. Through the oxidant feed path, the oxidant is guided to the regenerator. Through the gas discharge path, the gas present inside the regenerator is guided out of the regenerator. The heat exchanger heats the oxidant by exchanging heat between the oxidant flowing in the oxidant feed path and the gas flowing in the gas discharge path.
US11165074B2
An ion exchanger includes a housing and an ion exchange resin filling the housing. The ion exchanger is configured to remove ions in a coolant through ion exchange when the coolant that has flowed into the housing passes through the ion exchange resin. The ion exchanger is also configured to discharge, from the housing, the coolant from which the ions have been removed. The ion exchange resin comprises a cation exchange resin, a strongly basic anion exchange resin, and a weakly basic anion exchange resin.
US11165068B2
Disclosed herein is an electrolytic membrane with cationic ion or anionic ion conducting capability comprising crosslinked inorganic-organic hybrid electrolyte in a porous support, wherein the inorganic-organic hybrid crosslinked electrolyte is formed by chemical born formation between Linkers and Crosslinkers, wherein Linkers and/or Crosslinkers include at least one element from Si, P, N, Ti, Zr, Al, B, Ge, Mg, Sn, W, Zn, V, Nb, Pb or S.
US11165067B2
A component for use in an electrochemical battery, wherein the component includes a self-supporting porous metal substrate capable of acting as both an electrode and a current collector in an electrochemical battery. The present disclosure is also directed to methods of making the components of the present disclosure and electrochemical batteries including at least one component according to the present disclosure.
US11165064B2
Systems, methods, and compositions are disclosed for a Li-substituted layered-tunneled O3/spinel Na(NixFeyMnz)O2 cathode material, Na0.87Li0.25Ni0.4Fe0.2Mn0.4O2+∂ (LS-NFM) for enhanced sodium ion storage and cycling stability. The LS-NFM electrode is prepared by adjusting the stoichiometric ratio of the Na ion over the sum of Li and transition metal ions below 1. The Rietveld refinement of XRD data indicates that the cathode is composed of 94% layered and 6% spinel components. When cycled at a high current density of 100 mA g−1, LS-NFM cathode exhibited a first-cycle Coulombic efficiency of 88% and reversible discharge capacity of 107 mAh g−1 after 50 cycles with the capacity retention of 95%.
US11165061B2
The present invention relates to a method of preparing a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery and the positive electrode active material for the lithium secondary battery prepared thereby, and more specifically, to a method of preparing a positive electrode active material for a lithium secondary battery, the method comprising doping or coating the positive electrode active material for the lithium secondary battery with a predetermined metal oxide, and the positive electrode active material for the lithium secondary battery which is prepared thereby and has a reduced amount of residual lithium.
US11165060B2
To provide a cathode active material with which it is possible to obtain a lithium ion secondary battery having a high discharge capacity and being excellent in the cycle characteristic, and its production process. A cathode active material, comprising particles of a lithium-containing composite oxide, the lithium-containing composite oxide being represented by LiαNiaCobMncTidMeO2+δ wherein α is from 1 to 1.8, a is from 0.15 to 0.5, b is from 0 to 0.09, c is from 0.33 to 0.8, d is from 0.01 to 0.1, e is from 0 to 0.1, δ is from 0 to 0.8, a+b+c+d+e=1, and M is Mg, Al, Ca or the like, wherein in an X-ray diffraction pattern, the ratio (H020/H003) of the height of a peak of (020) plane assigned to a crystal structure with space group C2/m to the height of a peak of (003) plane assigned to a crystal structure with space group R-3m is at least 0.02, and D90/D10 is at most 4.
US11165054B2
This invention relates to particulate electroactive materials comprising a plurality of composite particles, wherein the composite particles comprise: (a) a porous carbon framework including micropores and optional mesopores having a combined total volume of at least 0.7 cm3/g, wherein at least half of the micropore/mesopore volume is in the form of pores having a diameter of no more than 1.5 nm; and (b) an electroactive material located within the micropores and/or mesopores of the porous carbon framework. The D90 particle diameter of the composite particles is no more than 10 nm.
US11165050B2
A method of manufacturing an organic light-emitting display apparatus includes: forming a lift-off layer on a substrate including a first electrode, the lift-off layer including a fluoropolymer; forming a pattern layer on the lift-off layer; etching the lift-off layer between patterns of the pattern layer by utilizing a first solvent to expose the first electrode; forming an organic functional layer on the first electrode and the pattern layer, the organic functional layer including an emission layer; removing remaining portions of the lift-off layer by utilizing a second solvent; and forming a second electrode on the organic functional layer.
US11165049B2
A display panel includes a first display substrate including first to third pixel areas and a light blocking area that is adjacent to the first to third pixel areas and a second display substrate including first to third display elements respectively overlapping the first to third pixel areas. The first display substrate includes a base substrate, a first color filter overlapping the first pixel area and having a first color, a second color filter overlapping the second pixel area and having a second color different from the first color, a third color filter disposed on the base substrate, having a third color different from the first and second colors, and including a filter portion overlapping the third pixel area and a light blocking portion overlapping the light blocking area, and a light blocking member disposed on the light blocking portion and containing a black organic pigment.
US11165046B2
An electronic device may be provided with a display mounted in a housing. The display may have an array of display pixels that provide image light to a user. The array of display pixels may form an active display structure with a rectangular shape. The rectangular active display structure may be surrounded by an inactive border region. Optical structures such as a sheet of glass or another optical member may have portions that are configured to bend light from the display pixels along the periphery of the active display structure. The optical member may have an area that is larger than the area of the active display structure, so that the presence of the optical member may serve to enlarge the apparent size of the display. Solidified liquid polymer may be used to support the optical structures and may be interposed between the optical structures and the active display structures.
US11165037B2
The present disclosure relates to an organic light emitting device.
US11165025B2
The present application relates to a compound and an organic electronic device including the same.
US11165021B2
The present disclosure relates to a method of forming a resistive random access memory (RRAM) device. In some embodiments, the method may be performed by forming a first electrode structure over a substrate. A doped data storage element is formed over the first electrode structure. The doped data storage element is formed by forming a first data storage layer over the first electrode structure and forming a second data storage layer over the first data storage layer. The first data storage layer is formed to have a first doping concentration of a dopant and the second data storage layer is formed to have a second doping concentration of the dopant that is less than the first doping concentration. A second electrode structure is formed over the doped data storage element.
US11165018B2
A semiconductor device includes a stack structure on a substrate, the stack structure including alternating gate electrodes and insulating layers stacked along a first direction, a vertical opening through the stack structure along the first direction, the vertical opening including a channel structure having a semiconductor layer on an inner sidewall of the vertical opening, and a variable resistive material on the semiconductor layer, a vacancy concentration in the variable resistive material varies along its width to have a higher concentration closer to a center of the channel structure than to the semiconductor layer, and an impurity region on the substrate, the semiconductor layer contacting the impurity region at a bottom of the channel structure.
US11165017B2
A replacement bottom electrode structure process is provided in which a patterned stack containing a MTJ pillar and a top electrode structure is fabricated and passivated on a sacrificial dielectric material plug that is embedded in a dielectric capping layer. The sacrificial dielectric material plug is then removed and replaced with a bottom electrode structure. The replacement bottom electrode structure process of the present application allows the MTJ patterning to be misalignment tolerate and fully eliminates the potential yield loss from the bottom electrode structure.
US11165014B2
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate; a vertical Hall element including a magnetosensitive portion, and formed in the semiconductor substrate; and an excitation wiring provided above a surface of the semiconductor substrate and apart from the magnetosensitive portion. The excitation wiring is formed of a single wiring with a plurality of turns. The excitation wiring includes a plurality of main wiring portions arranged side by side, and apart from one another in an overlapping region that overlaps the magnetosensitive portion as viewed in plan view from a direction orthogonal to the surface of the semiconductor substrate; and auxiliary wiring portions connecting each of the plurality of main wiring portions to one another in series.
US11165011B2
Provided are a piezoelectric element having high stability, which operates with high efficiency, and a method for manufacturing the piezoelectric element. The piezoelectric element (10) has a laminate structure in which a first electrode (14), a first piezoelectric film (16), a second electrode (18), an adhesion layer (20), an interlayer (22), a third electrode (24), a second piezoelectric film (26), and a fourth electrode (28) are laminated in this order on a silicon substrate (12). The interlayer (22) is formed of a material different from that of the second electrode (18) and has a thickness of 0.4 μm to 10 μm. A device having a diaphragm structure or a cantilever structure is formed by removing a part of the silicon substrate (12). The respective layers (14 to 28) laminated on the silicon substrate (12) can be formed using a thin film formation method represented by a vapor phase epitaxial method.
US11165008B2
A thermoelectric module includes a first thermoelectric material, a second thermoelectric material spaced apart from the first thermoelectric material, and a stretching element selectively connected between the first thermoelectric material and the second thermoelectric material, wherein the stretching element is stretchable.
US11164997B2
A III-Nitride LED which utilizes n-type III-Nitride layers for current spreading on both sides of the device. A multilayer dielectric coating is used underneath the wire bond pads, both LED contacts are deposited in one step, and the p-side wire bond pad is moved off of the mesa. The LED has a wall plug efficiency or External Quantum Efficiency (EQE) over 70%, a fractional EQE droop of less than 7% at 20 A/cm2 drive current and less than 15% at 35 A/cm2 drive current. The LEDs can be patterned into an LED array and each LED can have an edge dimension of between 5 and 50 μm. The LED emission wavelength can be below 400 nm and aluminum can be added to the n-type III-Nitride layers such that the bandgap of the n-type III-nitride layers is larger than the LED emission photon energy.
US11164996B2
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor light-emitting device includes: preparing a layer stack including a light-extracting layer and a light-emitting structure, the light-extracting layer having a first principal surface and a second principal surface opposite to the first principal surface, the light-emitting structure being provided on the first principal surface of the light-extracting layer; forming a pattern mask over a partial region of the second principal surface; dry-etching the second principal surface to form a rugged structure in a region where the pattern mask is formed and to form a recess portion having a planar surface in a region that is exposed without having the pattern mask formed thereover; and singulating the layer stack by irradiating the planar surface with a laser and cutting at least the light-extracting layer at a position of the planar surface.
US11164994B2
A radiation-emitting semiconductor chip is disclosed. In an embodiment, a radiation-emitting semiconductor chip includes a semiconductor body configured to generate radiation, a first contact layer having a first contact area for external electrical contacting the semiconductor chip and a first contact finger structure connected to the first contact area, a second contact layer having a second contact area for external electrical contacting the semiconductor chip and a second contact finger structure connected to the second contact area, wherein the first contact finger structure and the second contact finger structure overlap in places, a current distribution layer electrically conductively connected to the first contact layer, a connection layer electrically conductively connected to the first contact layer via the current distribution layer and an insulation layer arranged in places between the connection layer and the current distribution layer, wherein the insulation layer has at least one opening.
US11164988B2
In an embodiment, a photodetector is provided that provides a sensitizing medium adapted to receive electromagnetic radiation creating a junction with a transport channel, wherein the transport channel is adapted to exhibit a change in conductivity in response to reception of electromagnetic radiation by the sensitizing medium.
US11164982B2
A flexible and stretchable imager includes a first rigid substrate carrying at least one first photodetector, a second rigid substrate carrying at least one second photodetector, and a flexible and stretchable arm connected to the first and second rigid substrates. The first rigid substrate, the second rigid substrate, and the flexible and stretchable arm are made of a same material.
US11164980B2
Approaches for silicon photonics integration are provided. A method includes: forming at least one encapsulating layer over and around a photodetector; thermally crystallizing the photodetector material after the forming the at least one encapsulating layer; and after the thermally crystallizing the photodetector material, forming a conformal sealing layer on the at least one encapsulating layer and over at least one device. The conformal sealing layer is configured to seal a crack in the at least one encapsulating layer. The photodetector and the at least one device are on a same substrate. The at least one device includes a complementary metal oxide semiconductor device or a passive photonics device.
US11164976B2
The disclosed technology generally relates to ferroelectric materials and semiconductor devices, and more particularly to semiconductor memory devices incorporating doped polar materials. In one aspect, a semiconductor device comprises a capacitor which in turn comprises a polar layer comprising a base polar material doped with a dopant. The base polar material includes one or more metal elements and one or both of oxygen or nitrogen. The dopant comprises a metal element that is different from the one or more metal elements and is present at a concentration such that a ferroelectric switching voltage of the capacitor is different from that of the capacitor having the base polar material without being doped with the dopant by more than about 100 mV. The capacitor stack additionally comprises first and second crystalline conductive oxide electrodes on opposing sides of the polar layer. The capacitor stack further comprises first and second barrier metal layers on respective ones of the first and second crystalline conductive oxide electrodes on opposing sides of the polar layer.
US11164967B2
A power MOSFET includes a silicon carbide drift region having a first conductivity type, first and second well regions located in upper portions of the silicon carbide drift region that are doped with second conductivity dopants, and a channel region in a side portion of the first well region, an upper portion of the channel region having the first conductivity type, wherein a depth of the first well region is at least 1.5 microns and the depth of the first well region exceeds a distance between the first and second well regions.
US11164965B2
A semiconductor device of an embodiment includes first and second electrodes; first and second gate electrodes; and semiconductor layer including first and second planes, the semiconductor layer including a first semiconductor region of first conductivity type including first portion, second portion having a carrier concentration higher than the first portion, and third portion having a carrier concentration lower than the second portion; a second semiconductor region of second conductivity type between the first semiconductor region and the first plane and facing the first gate electrode; a third semiconductor region of first conductivity type between the second semiconductor region and the first plane and contacting the first electrode; a fourth semiconductor region of second conductivity type between the first semiconductor region and the second plane and facing the second gate electrode; and a fifth semiconductor region of first conductivity type between the fourth semiconductor region and the second plane.
US11164962B2
A bipolar transistor includes an upper sub-collector layer, a collector layer, a base layer, an emitter layer, and a collector electrode. The collector layer is disposed on the upper sub-collector layer. The base layer is disposed on the collector layer. An emitter layer is disposed on the base layer. The collector electrode is disposed directly on a sidewall of the upper sub-collector layer.
US11164956B2
The present disclosure describes a method for forming a hard mask on a transistor's gate structure that minimizes gate spacer loss and gate height loss during the formation of self-aligned contact openings. The method includes forming spacers on sidewalls of spaced apart gate structures and disposing a dielectric layer between the gate structures. The method also includes etching top surfaces of the gate structures and top surfaces of the spacers with respect to a top surface of the dielectric layer. Additionally, the method includes depositing a hard mask layer having a metal containing dielectric layer over the etched top surfaces of the gate structures and the spacers and etching the dielectric layer with an etching chemistry to form contact openings between the spacers, where the hard mask layer has a lower etch rate than the spacers when exposed to the etching chemistry.
US11164952B2
A gate all around transistor may be improved to provide better transistor circuits performance. In one example, a transistor circuit may include a dielectric or air gap as an insulator between the channels of the transistors in the circuit. In another example, a transistor may include a first channel surrounded by a first metal, a second channel surrounded by a second metal proximate to the first channel, and an insulator, such as a dielectric or air gap, between the first metal and the second metal. The insulator helps reduce the parasitic capacitance between the source/drain regions and the metal fill regions of the transistor.
US11164938B2
Methods of forming and processing semiconductor devices are described. Certain embodiments relate to the formation of self-aligned DRAM capacitors. More particularly, certain embodiments relate to the formation of self-aligned DRAM capacitors utilizing the formation of self-aligned growth pillars. The pillars lead to greater capacitor heights, increase critical dimension uniformity, and self-aligned bottom and top contacts.
US11164931B2
The present disclosure provides a display panel and a display device. The display panel has a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area. The display panel includes: at least one barrier portion located in the non-display area, the at least one barrier portion including a first barrier portion and a second barrier portion, and the second barrier portion being located at a side of the first barrier portion that is away from the display area; a first signal line for applying a first signal; and at least one electrostatic discharge unit arranged between the first barrier portion and the second barrier portion. The at least one electrostatic discharge unit includes a first electrostatic discharge unit. The first electrostatic discharge unit is connected to the first signal line and configured to discharge static electricity on the first signal line.
US11164929B2
A display substrate, a method of forming the same and a display device are provided. The display substrate includes: a base substrate, and a light shielding layer, a first insulating layer, a first metal layer, a second insulating layer and a light emitting device stacked in sequence on the base substrate; where the second insulating layer has a first groove and a second groove, and a portion of the second insulating layer between the first groove and the second groove forms a barrier structure; the first groove is at a side of the barrier structure adjacent to the light emitting device with respect to the second groove; the first metal layer includes a signal line at a side of the first groove away from the barrier structure and a connection terminal at a side of the second groove away from the barrier structure; the light shielding layer includes a connection lead through which the signal line and the connection terminal are electrically connected.
US11164928B2
Provided is a flexible organic electroluminescent device and a method for fabricating the same. In the flexible electroluminescent device, line hole patterns are formed on surfaces of a plurality of inorganic layers positioned in a pad region in which a flexible printed circuit board is connected to prevent a path of cracks caused by repeated bending and spreading of the organic electroluminescent device from spreading to the interior of the device.
US11164914B2
A display panel includes a display area, and the display area includes a first display area and a second display area; the first display area and the second display area each include light-emitting areas, and the second display area further includes light transmissive areas. The manufacturing method includes forming, on a side of a substrate, a light-to-heat conversion layer covering at least a second display area; forming, on a side of the light-to-heat conversion layer facing away from the substrate, a light-emitting functional layer and a second electrode layer each covering the display area, where portions of the second electrode layer which are located in at least adjacent two light-emitting areas are connected; and removing, in at least part of the plurality of light transmissive areas, the light-to-heat conversion layer and all film layers located on a side of the light-to-heat conversion layer facing away from the substrate.
US11164903B2
The present disclosure describes the formation of a pad structure in an image sensor device using a sacrificial isolation region and a silicon oxide based stack with no intervening nitride etch-stop layers. The image sensor device includes a semiconductor layer comprising a first horizontal surface opposite to a second horizontal surface; a metallization layer formed on the second horizontal surface of the semiconductor layer, where the metallization layer includes a dielectric layer. The image sensor device also includes a pad region traversing through the semiconductor layer from the first horizontal surface to the second horizontal surface. The pad region includes an oxide layer with no intervening nitride layers formed on the dielectric layer of the metallization layer and a pad structure in physical contact with a conductive structure of the metallization layer.
US11164902B2
A device including a semiconductive substrate having opposite first and second surfaces, a light-sensitive element in the semiconductive substrate, an isolation structure extending at least from the second surface of the semiconductive substrate to within the semiconductive substrate, and a color filter over the second surface of the semiconductive substrate. The isolation structure includes a dielectric fill and a first high-k dielectric layer wrapping around the dielectric fill.
US11164898B2
A 3D micro display, the 3D micro display including: a first single crystal layer including a first plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), a second single crystal layer including a second plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs), where the first single crystal layer includes at least ten individual first LED pixels, where the second single crystal layer includes at least ten individual second LED pixels, where the first plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) emits a first light with a first wavelength, where the second plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) emits a second light with a second wavelength, where the first wavelength and the second wavelength differ by greater than 10 nm, and where the 3D micro display includes an oxide to oxide bonding structure.
US11164890B2
A semiconductor structure includes layer stack structures laterally extending along a first horizontal direction and spaced apart from each other along a second horizontal direction by line trenches. Each of the layer stack structures includes at least one instance of a unit layer sequence that includes, from bottom to top or top to bottom, a doped semiconductor source strip, a channel-level insulating strip, and a doped semiconductor drain strip. Line trench fill structures are located within a respective one of the line trenches. Each of the line trench fill structures includes a laterally-alternating sequence of memory pillar structures and dielectric pillar structures. Each of the memory pillar structures includes a gate electrode, at least one pair of ferroelectric dielectric layers, and at least one pair of vertical semiconductor channels located at each level of the channel-level insulating strips.
US11164889B2
Some embodiments include a ferroelectric transistor having an active region which includes a first source/drain region, a second source/drain region, and a body region between the first and second source/drain regions. The body region has a different semiconductor composition than at least one of the first and second source/drain regions to enable replenishment of carrier within the body region. An insulative material is along the body region. A ferroelectric material is along the insulative material. A conductive gate material is along the ferroelectric material.
US11164888B2
A semiconductor memory device includes wirings arranged in parallel along a first direction, the wirings including first and second wirings that are adjacent and a third wiring adjacent to the second wiring, a first pillar between the first and second wirings and a second pillar between the second and third wirings, the first and second pillars each extending in a second direction crossing the first direction toward the semiconductor substrate, and first and second bit lines connected to the first and second pillars, respectively. A first voltage is applied to the second wiring during a program operation on a first memory cell at an intersection of the second wiring and the first pillar, and a second voltage higher than the first voltage is applied to the second wiring during a program operation on a second memory cell at an intersection of the second wiring and the second pillar.
US11164882B2
Methods of forming 3D NAND devices are discussed. Some embodiments form 3D NAND devices with a control gate and a floating gate disposed between a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer. A conformal blocking liner surrounds the floating gate and electrically isolates the control gate from the floating gate. Some embodiments form 3D NAND devices with decreased vertical and/or later pitch between cells.
US11164880B2
A multi-time programming non-volatile memory includes a select transistor, a floating gate transistor, a switch transistor, a capacitor and an erase gate element. The select transistor is connected with a select line and a source line. The floating gate transistor includes a floating gate. The floating gate transistor is connected with the select transistor. The switch transistor is connected with a word line, the floating gate transistor and a bit line. A first terminal of the capacitor is connected with the floating gate. A second terminal of the capacitor is connected with a control line. The erase gate element includes the floating gate, a gate oxide layer and a p-type region. The erase gate element is connected with an erase line. The floating gate of the erase gate element at least includes an n-type floating gate part.
US11164872B1
Systems, methods and apparatus are provided for an array of vertically stacked memory cells having horizontally oriented access devices having a first source/drain region and a second source drain region separated by a channel region, and gates opposing the channel region, vertically oriented access lines coupled to the gates and separated from a channel region by a gate dielectric. The memory cells have horizontally oriented storage nodes coupled to the second source/drain region and horizontally oriented digit lines coupled to the first source/drain regions. An underbody conductive contact of a vertical body contact is formed in direct electrical contact with a body region of one or more of the horizontally oriented access devices and separate from the first source/drain region and the horizontally oriented digit lines by a dielectric.
US11164866B2
The present disclosure provides a semiconductor structure and a method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure. The semiconductor structure includes a substrate, a transistor on the substrate, and an isolation structure. The transistor includes an epitaxial region on the substrate, having a first side boundary and a second side boundary opposite to the first side boundary, wherein the first side boundary of the epitaxial region is conformal to a sidewall of the isolation structure.
US11164858B2
According to various embodiments, an integrated circuit may include an upper inter-level dielectric (ILD) layer, a lower ILD layer, and an interlayer arranged between the upper ILD layer and the lower ILD layer. The integrated circuit may further include a capacitor device and a resistor device. The capacitor device may include a top plate disposed in a first region of the interlayer and a bottom plate disposed in the lower ILD layer. The resistor device may include a resistive element and a plurality of vias disposed in a second region of the interlayer. The plurality of vias may extend from the resistive element to the lower ILD layer. A distance between the top plate and the lower ILD layer may be at least substantially equal to a height of each via of the plurality of vias.
US11164850B2
An arrangement having a plurality of lighting modules and a method for producing an arrangement having a plurality of lighting modules are disclosed. In an embodiment an arrangement includes a plurality of lighting modules held by a carrier, each lighting module having a plurality of optoelectronic components arranged in a first number of rows and a second number of columns, wherein the lighting modules include a respective first number of first electrodes and a respective second number of second electrodes, wherein the optoelectronic components of a respective row of the rows are electrically connected to one of the first electrodes of the respective lighting module, wherein the optoelectronic components of a respective column of the columns are electrically connected to one of the second electrodes of the respective lighting module, and wherein the carrier includes one third electrode per row and one fourth electrode per column, the electrodes being electrically contactable in each case from outside the carrier.
US11164849B2
Embodiments provide a chip assembly and a chip. The chip assembly includes a substrate, a first chip and a second chip stacked on an upper surface of the substrate, and the first chip is arranged above the second chip. At edges of first sides of the first chip and the second chip there is provided with a first pad pair, and at edges of second sides of the first chip and the second chip there is provided with a second pad pair. The second pad pair is arranged between two adjacent functional units at an outermost side of the edge of the second side of the first chip or the second chip, and a lower edge of the second pad pair is not lower than lower edges of the two adjacent functional units.
US11164843B2
According to one embodiment, in a substrate bonding apparatus a first chucking stage includes a first stage base, a plurality of first cylindrical members, and a plurality of first drive mechanisms. The first stage base includes a first main face facing a second chucking stage. The plurality of first cylindrical members are disposed on the first main face. The plurality of first cylindrical members are arrayed in planar directions. The plurality of first cylindrical members protrudes from the first main face in a direction toward the second chucking stage to chuck the first substrate. The plurality of first drive mechanisms are configured to drive the plurality of first cylindrical members independently of each other. The substrate bonding apparatus further comprises a first pressure control mechanism configured to control pressure states of spaces in the plurality of first cylindrical members independently of each other.
US11164841B2
A semiconductor device may be provided with a first member, a second member joined to a first region of the first member via a first solder layer and a third member joined to a second region of the first member via a second solder layer. The first region and the second region are located on one side of the first member. The first solder layer contains a plurality of support particles that is constituted of a material having a higher melting point than the first solder layer. The second solder layer does not contain any support particles.
US11164838B2
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor package including a first semiconductor chip having a first surface on which first connection pads are disposed, and a second surface on which second connection pads are disposed, and including through-vias connected to the second connection pads; a connection structure disposed on the first surface and including a first redistribution layer; a first redistribution disposed on the second surface; and a second semiconductor chip disposed on the connection structure. The first connection pads are connected to a signal pattern of the first redistribution layer, and the second connection pads are connected to at least one of a power pattern and a ground pattern of the second redistribution layer.
US11164835B2
A semiconductor wafer has an edge support ring around a perimeter of the semiconductor wafer and conductive layer formed over a surface of the semiconductor wafer within the edge support ring. A first stencil is disposed over the edge support ring with first openings aligned with the conductive layer. The first stencil includes a horizontal portion over the edge support ring, and a step-down portion extending the first openings to the conductive layer formed over the surface of the semiconductor wafer. The horizontal portion may have a notch with the edge support ring disposed within the notch. A plurality of bumps is dispersed over the first stencil to occupy the first openings over the conductive layer. A second stencil is disposed over the edge support ring with second openings aligned with the conductive layer to deposit a flux material in the second openings over the conductive layer.
US11164829B2
Methods of forming packages include forming an encapsulant laterally encapsulating a die over an active surface of the die. The active surface has an electrical pad. A first opening is formed through the encapsulant to the electrical pad. In some embodiments the first opening is formed using a photolithographic technique. In some embodiments the first opening is formed using a temporary pillar by forming the temporary pillar over the electrical pad, forming the encapsulant, and then exposing and removing the temporary pillar. A conductive pattern is formed over the encapsulant including a via formed in the first opening to the electrical pad of the die's active surface. In some embodiments, a dielectric layer is formed over the encapsulant, and the conductive pattern is over the dielectric layer. Embodiments may include forming additional dielectric layers and conductive patterns.
US11164826B2
A packaged integrated circuit (IC) device includes a first IC die, a first layer of adhesive on a first major surface of the first IC die, and an isolation layer over the first layer of adhesive. The isolation layer has a first major surface and a second major surface, and the second major surface of the isolation layer is between the first layer of adhesive and the first major surface. The packaged IC device also includes a first inductor coil on the first major surface of the isolation layer, a second layer of adhesive on the isolation layer, and a second IC die on the second layer of adhesive.
US11164802B2
A wafer manufacturing method includes a wafer preparing step of preparing a wafer partitioned into a plurality of separate areas by a plurality of crossing streets, the wafer including a plurality of semiconductor devices respectively formed in the plural separate areas, a removing step of determining whether each semiconductor device formed in the wafer is an acceptable product or a defective product and removing a defective device area including the semiconductor device determined as the defective product, from the wafer, and a fitting step of fitting a device chip adapted to be fitted into a space formed by the removal of the defective device area from the wafer into the space of the wafer, the device chip including an acceptable semiconductor device having the same function as that of the semiconductor device determined as the defective product.
US11164795B2
Structures for a field-effect transistor and methods of forming a structure for a field-effect transistor. First and second gate structures extend over the semiconductor body. A source/drain region is positioned laterally between the first gate structure and the second gate structure. The source/drain region includes a semiconductor layer having a first section, a second section, and a third section. A first portion of the semiconductor body is positioned between the first section of the semiconductor layer and the second section of the semiconductor layer. A second portion of the semiconductor body is positioned between the second section of the semiconductor layer and the third section of the semiconductor layer.
US11164785B2
A monolithic three-dimensional integrated circuit may include multiple transistor levels separated by one or more levels of metallization. An upper level transistor structure may include monocrystalline source and drain material epitaxially grown from a monocrystalline channel material at a temperature low enough to avoid degradation of a lower level transistor structure and/or degradation of one or more low-k dielectric materials between the transistor levels. A highly conductive n-type silicon source and drain material may be selectively deposited at low temperatures with a high pressure CVD process. Multiple crystals of source drain material arranged in a vertically stacked multi-channel transistor structure may be contacted by a single contact metallization.
US11164780B2
Methods and apparatus for an interconnect formed on a substrate and a method of forming the interconnect thereon. In embodiments, the methods include etching through a hard mask disposed atop a low-k dielectric layer to form a via through the low-k dielectric layer and expose a conductive surface; contacting the conductive surface with dilute hydrofluoric acid to remove contaminants therefrom; removing the hard mask disposed atop the low-k dielectric layer; and applying a remote hydrogen plasma to the conductive surface to form an exposed portion of the conductive surface.
US11164774B2
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of interconnects spaced apart from each other on a substrate. The plurality of interconnects each have an upper portion and a lower portion. In the method, a plurality of spacers are formed on sides of the upper portions of the plurality of interconnects. A space is formed between adjacent spacers of the plurality of spacers on adjacent interconnects of the plurality of interconnects. The method also includes forming a dielectric layer on the plurality of spacers and on the plurality of interconnects. The dielectric layer fills in the space between the adjacent spacers of the plurality of spacers, which blocks formation of the dielectric layer in an area below the space. The area below the space is between lower portions of the adjacent interconnects.
US11164768B2
A controller is configured to perform at least a first characterization process prior to at least one discrete backside film deposition process on a semiconductor wafer; perform at least an additional characterization process following the at least one discrete backside film deposition process; determine at least one of a film force or one or more in-plane displacements for at least one discrete backside film deposited on the semiconductor wafer via the at least one discrete backside film deposition process based on the at least the first characterization process and the at least the additional characterization process; and provide at least one of the film force or the one or more in-plane displacements to at least one process tool via at least one of a feed forward loop or a feedback loop to improve performance of one or more fabrication processes.
US11164767B2
Implementations of the present disclosure generally relate to methods and apparatuses for epitaxial deposition on substrate surfaces. More particularly, implementations of the present disclosure generally relate to an integrated system for processing N-type metal-oxide semiconductor (NMOS) devices. In one implementation, a cluster tool for processing a substrate is provided. The cluster tool includes a pre-clean chamber, an etch chamber, one or more pass through chambers, one or more outgassing chambers, a first transfer chamber, a second transfer chamber, and one or more process chambers. The pre-clean chamber and the etch chamber are coupled to a first transfer chamber. The one or more pass through chambers are coupled to and disposed between the first transfer chamber and the second transfer chamber. The one or more outgassing chambers are coupled to the second transfer chamber. The one or more process chambers are coupled to the second transfer chamber.
US11164766B2
Provided is a technique capable of implementing efficient transport and processing related to multi-step processing in the case of a link-type vacuum processing apparatus with related to an operating method of a vacuum processing apparatus. The operating method of the vacuum processing apparatus according to the embodiment, in order to minimize time required for all processing of a plurality of wafers in a multi-step processing, includes a first step (steps 601 to 607) of selecting one first processing unit and one second processing unit from a plurality of processing units for each wafer and determining a transport schedule including a transport path using the selected processing units. In the first step, for at least one wafer, a transport schedule including a transport path is configured using the selected first processing unit by excluding at least one first processing unit from the plurality of first processing units. The operating method selects an optimal transport schedule when a second step is rate-limited.
US11164763B2
The current disclosure describes carrier tape systems that include a carrier tape substrate and a cover tape. The carrier tape system includes a plurality of repetitive adhesion areas where the carrier tape substrate and cover tape are attached to each other and non-adhesion areas where the carrier tape substrate and cover tape are not attached to each other. Separating the cover tape and the carrier tape substrate at these repetitive adhesion and non-adhesion areas imparts a vibration to the cover tape which impedes or prevents semiconductor devices carried in pockets of the carrier tape substrate from adhering to adhesive on the cover tape.
US11164762B2
Ultraviolet irradiation apparatus and method of manufacturing a semiconductor package using the same
An ultraviolet (UV) irradiation apparatus includes: a base module configured to support a wafer including a plurality of semiconductor chips, wherein the plurality of semiconductor chips are connected with each other via a die attach film (DAF); a vacuum module configured to provide the wafer with a vacuum and to remove air from the DAF; a UV irradiation module configured to irradiate UV to the wafer in the vacuum module; and an expanding module configured to expand the wafer in the vacuum module.
US11164758B2
A substrate washing device includes an arm and a two-fluid jet nozzle which is supported on a leading end of the arm. The two-fluid jet nozzle may be moved towards the outer circumference of the substrate from the center of the substrate by a rotation of the arm. The substrate washing device may also include an on-arm washing liquid supply nozzle, which may supply a washing liquid to the upper surface of the substrate in a vicinity of the two-fluid jet nozzle.
US11164756B2
The present disclosure relates to a semiconductor device package including a substrate, a semiconductor device and an underfill. The substrate has a first surface and a second surface angled with respect to the first surface. The semiconductor device is mounted on the first surface of the substrate and has a first surface facing the first surface of the substrate and a second surface angled with respect to the first surface of the substrate. The underfill is disposed between the first surface of the semiconductor device and the first surface of the substrate. The second surface of the substrate is located in the substrate and external to a vertical projection of the semiconductor device on the first surface of the substrate. A distance between the second surface of the substrate and an extension of the second surface of the semiconductor device on the first surface of the substrate is less than or equal to twice a distance between the first surface of the semiconductor device and the first surface of the substrate. The second surface of the substrate extends along at least three sides of the semiconductor device.
US11164734B2
Systems and methods for sample analysis include applying, using a first laser source, a first beam to a sample to desorb organic material from a location of the sample and ionizing the desorbed organic material using a second laser source to generate ionized organic material. The ionized organic material is then analyzed using a mass spectrometer. A second beam from the first laser is then applied to the sample to ablate inorganic material from the location of the sample. The ablated inorganic material is then ionized using the second laser source to generate ionized inorganic material. The mass spectrometer is then used to analyze the ionized inorganic material. During analysis, one or more images of the sample may also be captured and linked to the collected analysis data.
US11164700B2
A multilayer capacitor includes a body, including a stacked structure formed of a plurality of dielectric layers and a plurality of internal electrodes, and a plurality of external electrodes. Each external electrode includes a conductive layer, disposed at the end of the body and connected to the plurality of internal electrodes, and a plating layer covering the conductive layer. Each conductive layer includes nickel (Ni) and barium titanate (BT), and an area occupied by nickel with respect to the total area of the respective conductive layer is 30% to 65%.
US11164699B2
An electronic component includes a body, a pair of external electrodes, disposed on both ends of the body in a first direction, respectively, containing at least one of copper and nickel, while not containing a noble metal, a pair of metal frames connected to the pair of external electrodes, respectively, and a pair of conductive bonding layers, disposed between the external electrode and the metal frame, respectively, containing the same metal component as the external electrode.
US11164697B2
A coil-integrated-type yoke for realizing a deflector that can accurately deflect an orbit of an electron beam and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. There is provided a manufacturing method of a coil-integrated-type yoke, the manufacturing method including: a step of sequentially inserting a molding agent, a coil, and a spacer into a groove heading from a first surface toward a second surface of the yoke; and a step of polishing the first surface of the yoke and the spacer together.
US11164690B2
An actuator for actuating a hydraulic valve, the actuator including a winding body configured to receive a magnet coil, wherein the winding body envelops an armature chamber; a pole tube which is at least partially insertable into the armature chamber; and a cover element including a contact arrangement for controlling the actuator, wherein the cover element is interlockable at a face of the winding body to close the armature chamber. A method for producing the actuator according to claim 1, the method including providing the winding body; introducing a pole tube into the armature chamber; and closing the armature chamber by interlocking the cover element with the winding body.
US11164687B2
Provided is a shunt resistor mount structure comprising: a shunt resistor including a pair of electrodes and a resistive body; a current detecting substrate having a control circuit mounted thereon, the substrate having a voltage detecting portion to which a pair of voltage detection terminals of the shunt resistor are connected; and a temperature sensor for measuring a temperature of the electrodes.
US11164680B2
A method for initiating a telemedicine conference on a mobile device is provided. The method comprises receiving diagnostic test results in response to a diagnostic test, determining if the diagnostic test results include a positive result, storing the diagnostic test results on a server disposed on a network, presenting, if the diagnostic test results are positive, a telemedicine initiation option on a screen of the mobile device, determining whether the telemedicine initiation option is selected, sending the diagnostic test results from the server to the telemedicine provider, sending additional medical history information to the telemedicine provider, and initiating a telemedicine conference with the telemedicine provider.
US11164678B2
Mechanisms are provided for implementing a framework to learn multiple drug-adverse drug reaction associations. The mechanisms receive and analyze patient electronic medical record data and adverse drug reaction data to identify co-occurrences of references to drugs with references to adverse drug reactions (ADRs) to thereby generate candidate rules specifying multiple drug-ADR relationships. The mechanisms filter the candidate rules to remove a subset of one or more rules having confounder drugs specified in the subset of one or more candidate rules, and thereby generate a filtered set of candidate rules. The mechanisms further generate a causal model based on the filtered set of candidate rules. The causal model comprises, for each ADR in a set of ADRs, a corresponding set of one or more rules, each rule specifying a combination of drugs having a causal relationship with the ADR.
US11164673B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable media for declining, attaching, and editing patient context to mobile voice communication are provided. Patient demographic or alert information is attached to items within call histories associated with voice communication which are stored in the EMR and utilized for later analysis (e.g., analytics, patient progress, billing, reimbursement, staff scheduling, patient acuity, and the like). In embodiments, the context is declined, attached, or edited to items from the call history. In embodiments, the context is attached to items in the call history when the voice communication is initiated.
US11164662B2
A simulation method includes: a process of performing a renormalization transformation process with respect to a granular system S that is a simulation target that includes a plurality of polymers that are respectively formed of a plurality of monomer grains that are connected to each other in one dimension, on the basis of a renormalization factor λ depending on the number of times of renormalization; and a process of calculating a position vector and a momentum vector of a monomer grain in a renormalized granular system S′ by executing molecular dynamics calculation with respect to the renormalized granular system S′.
US11164656B2
The present invention relates to methods for evaluating and/or predicting the outcome of a clinical condition, such as cancer, metastasis, AIDS, autism, Alzheimer's, and/or Parkinson's disorder. The methods can also be used to monitor and track changes in a patient's DNA and/or RNA during and following a clinical treatment regime. The methods may also be used to evaluate protein and/or metabolite levels that correlate with such clinical conditions. The methods are also of use to ascertain the probability outcome for a patient's particular prognosis.
US11164647B2
A device includes a number of irreversibly programmable memory points. Each irreversibly programmable memory point includes a first semiconductor zone and a gate located on the first zone. A conductive area defines the gates of the memory points. First and second semiconductor areas are respectively located on either side of a vertical alignment with the conductive area. The first zones are alternately in contact with the first and second areas.
US11164645B2
A semiconductor memory device includes memory cells, a word line, and a controller. The controller is configured to: execute a first program operation in which a first program voltage is applied to the word line; execute a second program operation in which the first program voltage is applied to the word line, when a resumed first verify operation ends; and execute a third program operation in which a second program voltage higher than the first program voltage is applied to the word line, after a resumed second verify operation.
US11164643B2
A non-volatile memory device includes a memory cell array including memory cells respectively connected to bit lines; and a control logic unit configured to control a program operation with respect to the memory cells. The control logic unit is configured to perform a normal program verify operation with respect to the memory cells by using a normal program verify condition, during the program operation, and, based on a suspend command that is received during the program operation, perform an initial program verify operation with respect to the memory cells by using an initial program verify condition that is different from the normal program verify condition.
US11164631B2
A nonvolatile memory device includes a first memory stack including first memory cells vertically stacked on each other, a second memory stack including memory cells vertically stacked on each other, and a control logic configured to set a voltage level of a second voltage applied for a second memory operation to one of the second memory cells in the second memory stack based on a first voltage applied to one of the first memory cells in the first memory stack in a first memory operation. The second memory stack is vertically stacked on the first memory stack. Cell characteristics of the one of the first memory cells is determined using the first voltage.
US11164626B2
A method for reading memory cell, comprising the steps of applying a first read voltage to a plurality of memory cells, detecting first threshold voltages exhibited by the plurality of memory cells in response to application of the first read voltage, based on the first threshold voltages, associating a first logic state to one or more cells of the plurality of memory cells, applying a second read voltage to the plurality of memory cells, wherein the second read voltage has the same polarity of the first read voltage and a higher magnitude than an expected highest threshold voltage of memory cells in the first logic state, detecting second threshold voltages exhibited by the plurality of memory cells in response to application of the second read voltage, based on the second threshold voltages, associating a second logic state to one or more cells of the plurality of memory cells, applying a third read voltage to the plurality of memory cells, wherein the third read voltage has the same polarity of the first and second read voltages and is applied at least to a group of memory cells that, during the application the second read voltage, have been reprogrammed to an opposite logic state, detecting third threshold voltages exhibited by the plurality of memory cells in response to application of the third read voltage, and based on the third threshold voltages, associating one of the first or second logic state to one or more of the cells of the of the plurality of memory cells. A related circuit, a related memory device and a related system are also disclosed.
US11164623B1
Apparatuses, systems, and methods for data strobe write timing. A memory device may receive a data strobe clock signal and serial write data during a write operation. A deserializer circuit of the memory may convert the serial write data into parallel write data using timing based on the data strobe clock signal. For example, one or more internal signals may be generated based on the data strobe clock signal and used to activate various operations of the deserializer circuit. The data strobe clock signal may also be used to activate bit lines of the memory device in order to write the parallel write data to memory cells along those activated bit lines. The memory may also receive a system clock, separate from the data strobe clock signal, which may be used for other operations of the memory. For example, in a read operation, the bit lines may be activated with timing based on the system clock.
US11164610B1
A memory device with built-in flexible redundancy is provided according to various aspects of the present disclosure. In certain aspects, a memory device includes a first sense amplifier, a second sense amplifier, a first comparator, a second comparator, a reference circuit, and a logic gate. During a redundant read operation, the first sense amplifier, the first comparator, and the reference circuit are used to read one copy of a redundant bit stored in the memory device, and the second sense amplifier, the second comparator, and the reference circuit are used to read another copy of the redundant bit stored in the memory device. The logic gate may then determine a bit value based on the bit values of the read copies of the redundant bit (e.g., determine a bit value of one if the bit value of at least one of the read copies of the redundant bit is one).
US11164602B1
A method, a mobile device, and a computer program product for detecting loss of attention during play of media content in a mobile device. The method includes, during playback of first media content, receiving first data indicative of whether a consumer of the first media content is actively consuming the first media content. The method further includes evaluating, based on a comparison of the first data with comparative data, whether the first data indicates that the consumer is likely not currently paying attention to playback of the first media content. The method further includes identifying, based on a time of receipt of the first data that indicates that the consumer is not paying attention, a first time within the first media content at which the consumer stopped paying attention during the playback and resetting a playback location of the first media content to continue playback from the first time.
US11164586B2
Embodiments provide an artificial intelligence apparatus for recognizing an utterance voice of a user. The artificial intelligence apparatus includes: a communication unit configured to communicate with at least one external artificial intelligence apparatus which obtains first sound data including the utterance voice of the user to generate a first speech recognition result from the first sound data; a microphone configured to obtain second sound data including the utterance voice; and a processor configured to receive first speech recognition results from each of the at least one external artificial intelligence apparatus, generate a second speech recognition result from the second sound data, generate a final speech recognition result for the utterance voice by using the first speech recognition results and the second speech recognition result, and perform a control corresponding to the final speech recognition result.
US11164585B2
Systems, methods and software are disclosed for processing requests from users of an infotainment system. The method includes receiving a request from a user of the infotainment system. The method includes determining a domain for the received request based on information contained in the received request. The domain specifies one or more categories for the request. The method includes routing the received request to a virtual assistant assigned to handle requests for the determined domain. The virtual assistant is one of a plurality of virtual assistants respectively assigned to handle requests for a plurality of respectively assigned domains. The method includes transmitting a response to the request to the user.
US11164562B2
A system for entity-level clarification in conversation services includes a memory having instructions therein. The system also includes at least one processor in communication with the memory. The at least one processor is configured to execute the instructions to receive a conversation services training example set, build an entity usage map using the conversation services training example set, receive a user utterance, and, responsive to a reception of the user utterance, generate a clarification response using the entity usage map. The at least one processor is also configured to execute the instructions to provide the clarification response to a user.
US11164559B2
Passively controlled acoustic metamaterials allow transmission of low amplitude acoustic (sound) waves having a resonance frequency and reflect waves having a substantially different frequency. Such materials also reflect waves having the resonance frequency when those waves have an amplitude exceeding a threshold. High amplitude resonance waves cause a resonance membrane contained in unit cells of the metamaterial to contact a rigid structure that is positioned at a longitudinal constraint distance from the resonance membrane in each unit cell. Such contact changes the resonance frequency of the membrane, thereby causing reflection of high amplitude waves. Actively controlled acoustic metamaterials include a ferromagnetic layer on the membrane and an electromagnetic positioned in each unit cell. Activation of the electromagnetic displaces the membrane and thereby shifts the resonance frequency of the membrane, on demand.
US11164547B2
There is provided a method for controlling a terminal apparatus that includes a first display section and a motion sensor that detects the attitude of the first display section with respect to the gravity direction and supplies image data to a display apparatus including a second display section. The method includes causing the motion sensor to detect the vertical direction, rotating a source image in accordance with the detected vertical direction and generating corresponding first image data, causing the first display section to display an image indicated by the first image data, and transmitting the first image data to the display apparatus. In the generation of the first image data, the first image data is so generated that the direction toward the lower side of the source image coincides with the detected vertical direction when the first display section displays the image indicated by the first image data.
US11164541B2
An electronic device may include an electronic display to display images during frames based on image data. The electronic display may be divided into multiple regions each having multiple pixels. The electronic device may also include a display pipeline to process the image data and output the processed image data to the electronic display. The display pipeline may also determine a history update corresponding to an estimated burn-in aging effect of the pixels based on usage. A first portion of the history update corresponding to pixels in a first region may be determined during a first frame and a second portion of the history update corresponding to pixels in a second region may be determined during a second frame.
US11164525B2
A display apparatus includes a plurality of pixels. A pixel includes a first capacitor connected between a first voltage line receiving a first driving signal and a first node, a first transistor comprising a control electrode connected to the first node, a first electrode connected to a second voltage line receiving a first power source signal and a second electrode connected to a second node, an organic light emitting diode comprising an anode electrode connected to the second node and a cathode electrode receiving a second power source signal, a second capacitor connected between an m-th data line and the second node (wherein, ‘m’ is a natural number) and a second transistor comprising a control electrode connected to an n-th scan line (wherein, ‘n’ is a natural number), a first electrode connected to the first node and a second electrode connected to the second node.
US11164522B2
A display panel, a brightness compensation method thereof, and a display device are provided. The display panel includes pixel driving circuits and a voltage detection circuit, the pixel driving circuit includes first to third nodes, the voltage detection circuit includes first to third detection nodes, the first to third detection nodes respectively correspond to and have potentials that are substantially the same as the first to third nodes, and the first node is electrically connected to a gate electrode of a light-emitting driving transistor. The potential of the first detection node reflects the potential of the gate electrode of the light-emitting driving transistor in the pixel driving circuit. Attenuation of brightness of the pixel driving circuit in the low frequency display process can be determined through the voltage detection circuit, thereby compensating for the light-emitting duration of the pixel driving circuit to achieve brightness compensation of the display panel.
US11164520B2
A light emitting display panel includes a plurality of pixel circuits arranged in a matrix. Each of the plurality of pixel circuits includes a light emitting element, a capacitor that is connected to a gate of a drive transistor and the light emitting element, a first switch transistor that is connected to a first electrode of the capacitor, a first wire that is connected to the first electrode of the capacitor via the first switch transistor, a second switch transistor that is connected to a second electrode of the capacitor and the light emitting element, and a second wire that is connected to the second electrode of the capacitor via the second switch transistor. A voltage of the first wire and a voltage of the second wire are the same during a power off operation or during a non-light emission period.
US11164519B2
A system reads a desired circuit parameter from a pixel circuit that includes a light emitting device, a drive device to provide a programmable drive current to the light emitting device, a programming input, and a storage device to store a programming signal. One embodiment of the extraction system turns off the drive device and supplies a predetermined voltage from an external source to the light emitting device, discharges the light emitting device until the light emitting device turns off, and then reads the voltage on the light emitting device while that device is turned off. The voltages on the light emitting devices in a plurality of pixel circuits may be read via the same external line, at different times. In-pixel, charge-based compensation schemes are also discussed, which can be used with the external parameter extraction implementations.
US11164506B2
A method of controlling an optoelectronic device including display pixels arranged in rows and in columns. The optoelectronic device further includes first electrodes, each connected to the display pixels of at least one row, second electrodes, each connected to the display pixels of at least one column, and a circuit for controlling the first and second electrodes. The method includes, in a first phase, the activation of the display pixels connected to one of the first electrodes and to one of the second electrodes by the following steps, simultaneously carried out: taking one of the first electrodes to a first potential, the other first electrodes being maintained at a second potential smaller than the first potential; and taking one of the second electrodes to a third potential smaller than the second potential, the other second electrodes being maintained at a fourth potential greater than the third potential and smaller than the second potential.
US11164505B2
A display apparatus includes: a display panel; a gate driver that provides, to a plurality of scanning lines, scanning pulse signals for controlling pixel switches to be ON in a selection period corresponding to a pulse width thereof; a data driver that provides gradation voltage signals to a plurality of data lines; and a display controller that provides a modulated clock signal having a frequency that changes at a predetermined rate in one frame period. The gate driver sequentially provides the scanning pulse signals each having a pulse width reflecting to a clock cycle of the modulated clock signal in a predetermined order corresponding to distances from the data driver to the plurality of scanning lines. The data driver provides the gradation voltage signals in the order of providing the scanning pulse signals for every data period corresponding to the clock cycle of the modulated clock signal.
US11164503B2
The disclosure discloses a display panel and a display array of the display panel. The pixel group comprises a first pixel column, a green pixel column and a second pixel column, the green pixel column includes a plurality of green sub-pixels, the data lines connected with the driver include a first branch and a second branch connected in series with the first branch, the first branch is provided with a first switch, and the second branch is provided with a second switch and a step-down unit. The disclosure further discloses a display panel control method and a display panel control device.
US11164499B2
The present disclosure relates to a color temperature adjustment method of a display. The display is a transparent display. The color temperature adjustment method includes: detecting current color temperature data of a background environment right behind the display, obtaining a color temperature compensation coefficient of the display, calculating a target color temperature of the display according to the color temperature data of the background environment and the color temperature compensation coefficient, obtaining a gamma voltage corresponding to the target color temperature, controlling the display to adjust the color temperature of the display to the target color temperature according to the obtained gamma voltage. The present disclosure further relates to a computer readable storage medium. As such, the color temperature of the transparent display may accurately be adjusted, and the user experience may be improved.
US11164497B2
A display device is provided. The display device comprises a display panel including a plurality of signal pads and one or more dummy pads, and at least one flexible wiring board providing signals to the signal pads, wherein a maximum bias period of signals provided to a pair of adjacent signal pads with at least one dummy pad interposed therebetween is longer than a maximum bias period of signals provided to a pair of adjacent signal pads with no dummy pad disposed therebetween.
US11164496B2
Methods and systems for multiple-buffered display rendering without the use of hardware or software interrupts. In a first repeating process, a processor writes data for a frame a selected frame buffer and, upon completion of the frame, a swap buffer signal is transmitted. In response to the swap buffer signal, the GPU updates a memory register of the display controller to indicate that the selected frame buffer can be used in the next display synchronization interval. In a separate repeating process, the display controller monitors memory register and, in a display synchronization interval, identifies the frame buffer to use for display.
US11164493B2
The present embodiment relates to a technique for speeding up data communication in a display device and provides a technique for transmitting and receiving at least some information using a communication line indicating a clock training state and for automatically optimizing the configuration of an equalizer in a receiving device.
US11164489B2
According to one implementation, an image generation system includes a rotor and a motor for spinning the rotor about an axis of rotation, and a display secured to the rotor. The display includes a display surface and a display aperture, a first privacy screen situated at the display surface and having a convex curvature relative to light emitted from the display surface, and a second privacy screen situated between the first privacy screen and the display aperture and having a concave curvature relative to light emitted from the display surface. The first privacy screen and the second privacy screen are configured to substantially prevent rotational blur of an image displayed by the display surface while the display is spun by the motor and the rotor.
US11164486B2
A micro LED display panel capable of simpler but more precise manufacture by pre-loading micro LEDs onto wafers which are then transferred to a substrate includes the substrate and light-emitting units. Each light-emitting unit includes a wafer unit and at least two micro LEDs on the wafer unit. The display panel includes pixel regions, each pixel region including at least three adjacent sub-pixel regions. Each sub-pixel region has one micro LED therein. Each micro LED of the light-emitting units is located in one sub-pixel region and the micro LEDs in each pixel regions emit light of different colors.
US11164485B2
An energy harvesting device and a display device are provided. The energy harvesting device is configured to generate a power signal and the energy harvesting device includes a slot antenna. The slot antenna comprises a first section and a second section. The first section of the slot antenna is a linear shape and comprises an opening end, and the second section of the slot antenna is a bending shape and comprises a plurality of continuously bending corners.
US11164483B2
A medical simulator of procedures associated with punctures, for simulation and practical training in puncture interventions, the medical simulator comprising a phantom, an intervention device and a processing system in data communication with the phantom and the intervention device, wherein the phantom comprises at least one target structure arranged for the training of the intervention and means for detecting the intervention device, said detection means being in communication of data with the processing system. The intervention device comprises a real puncture instrument that includes sensing means and detection means in data communication with the processing system. The phantom comprises a structure with at least two components, a simulation assembly that simulates the behavior of tissues and anatomical structures, and a base structure that forms the phantom support, wherein the base structure comprises accommodation and fixation means to house and fix the simulation assembly. The simulation assembly comprises at least one detection means of the intervention device arranged on the target structure and at least one detection means of the intervention device arranged under the objective structure, wherein the processing and visualization system collects, stores, processes and displays the data coming from the sensing means and means of detection of the medical simulator for the visualization of the information by the user through a graphic interface.
US11164477B2
The present concerns systems, methods and computer program products for promoting the mindful consumption of a resource. A method for promoting the mindful consumption of a resource in accordance with one embodiment comprises interacting with a device to enter an initial state, receiving data indicative of a magnitude and direction of acceleration of the device and determining if the received data exceeds a threshold. If the received data exceeds the threshold, the device transitions to a secondary state, causing initiation of a timer. Upon expiration of the timer, the device transitions back to the initial state. According to one embodiment, transitioning from the initial state to the secondary state comprises darkening a first LED, e.g., a green LED, and illuminating a second LED, e.g., a red LED. Likewise transitioning from the secondary state to the initial state may comprise darkening the second LED and illuminating the first LED.
US11164472B2
An audio learning system, which is applied to a vehicle and provides a learning content to a user staying in the vehicle in audio manner, includes: a learning element storage unit storing multiple learning elements; an in-vehicle duration estimation unit estimating an in-vehicle duration during which the user is in the vehicle; a learning program generation unit generating one batch of a learning program to be completed within the in-vehicle duration estimated by the in-vehicle duration estimation unit by combining the plurality of learning elements; and an execution unit executing the learning program. When a driving load estimated by a driving load estimation unit is higher than a predetermined load, the learning program generation unit generates the learning program to mainly include the learning elements that have been executed.
US11164471B1
Systems and methods for enabling a pilot to select an automated response to an air traffic conflict alert. In accordance with one embodiment, the system includes updated displays, an updated autoflight mode control panel and high-level software logic in the autopilot, flight director and autothrottle to provide an expedited response. A mode control switch may be optionally included. In accordance with an additional option, the system may be configured to operate in a fully automated state in which the system responds automatically to the air traffic conflict event without needing the pilot to first accept the automated response before its execution.
US11164470B2
A landing zone designation system is provided that includes a master and a slave landing strobes. A detector on an aircraft can detect master and slave optical signals, and a processor can be coupled to the detector to compute placement of the aircraft relative to the master and slave landing strobes. A method is provided for designating a landing zone for an aircraft. The method includes emitting first and second optical signals, where a determination is made whether the aircraft is to land at a first landing zone or a second landing zone depending on a difference between the first optical signal and the second optical signal. A distance to landing within the determined first landing zone or the second landing zone can also be determined.
US11164456B2
The network system triggers registration of the start of a transport journey in response to a communication of a transport user device and a transport provider device with each other, performs a continuous coordinated proximity monitoring to verify the identity of a transport user and a transport provider vehicle, and triggers registration of the end of the transport journey through communication of the transport user device and the transport provider device with each other.
US11164455B2
A system for an autonomous vehicle that receives driving environment information corresponding to a driving environment provided by another autonomous vehicle, and determines a navigation route based on a degree of reliability of the driving environment information provided by the another autonomous vehicle.
US11164454B2
The technology relates to detecting and responding to emergency vehicles. This may include using a plurality of microphones to detect a siren noise corresponding to an emergency vehicle and to estimate a bearing of the emergency vehicle. This estimated bearing is compared to map information to identify a portion of roadway on which the emergency vehicle is traveling. In addition, information identifying a set of objects in the vehicle's environment as well as characteristics of those objects is received from a perception system is used to determine whether one of the set of objects corresponds to the emergency vehicle. How to respond to the emergency vehicle is determined based on the estimated bearing and identified road segments and the determination of whether one of the set of objects corresponds to the emergency vehicle. This determined response is then used to control the vehicle in an autonomous driving mode.
US11164445B2
Various embodiments provide systems and method for monitoring individuals.
US11164444B2
Various embodiments provide systems and method for maintaining an exclusion zone data set in relation to monitoring individuals where the maintenance involves both a user attached monitor device and a user detached monitor.
US11164430B2
A Universal-Serial-Bus interface communicatively couples a first electronic device and a second electronic device with one another. The Universal-Serial-Bus interface includes an electrical connection structure to electrically connect the first electronic device and the second electronic device with one another and a switch to disconnect the electrical connection structure. A measurement circuit to measure one or more electrical properties is associated with the electrical connection structure and/or the first electronic device. One or more processors configured to control the switch based on the measured one or more electrical properties.
US11164425B2
A gaming system configured to perform operations that include receiving, electronically, a first coded identifier, and providing, for presentation, on a display device of a mobile device, the first coded identifier for detection by a wagering game machine. The operations can further include detecting a second coded identifier presented by the wagering game machine after the detection by the wagering game machine of the first coded identifier. The second coded identifier is captured by an image capture device associated with the gaming system. The operations can further include transmitting, electronically, the second coded identifier.
US11164423B2
The gaming system and method of the present disclosure provide a Class II bingo game with a player-selectable wild spot feature. Generally, for a play of the Class II bingo game and for each player, the gaming system provides that player a bingo card and enables the player to affirmatively designate up to a designated quantity of spots of the bingo card as wild spots. The wild spots are guaranteed marks. The gaming system then draws bingo numbers until a game-winning pattern is marked on one of the players' bingo cards.
US11164422B2
This disclosure provides a wagering system associated with a first wagering facility, the system communicably coupled with a network and including a memory operable to store betting odds on a plurality of wagering events hosted by the first wagering facility. The system further includes a processor coupled to the memory and operable to receive a first bet on a particular event via the network, the particular event comprising at least one of the wagering events hosted by the first wagering facility. If a second bet is received within a predetermined period of time after the first bet is received, then the processor recalculates the betting odds on the particular event based upon both of the first bet and the second bet. If a second bet is not received within a predetermined period of time after the first bet is received, then the processor recalculates the betting odds on the particular event based upon the first bet.
US11164420B2
A system and method that facilitates the transferring of funds between different financial institution accounts based on the transferring of funds between different gaming establishment accounts associated with different gaming establishments.
US11164419B2
A gaming system compatible with patron-controlled portable electronic devices, such as smart phones or tablet computers, is described. When a transaction is initiated on an EGM that requires the input of Sensitive Information data, such data can be input directly from the Player/Patrons Portable Electronic Device. Hence, such input of their Sensitive Information data is more discrete, and generally out of plain view from the other Player/Patrons.
US11164412B2
Novel modular smart management devices in the form of drop safes include the modular components of a chassis, door and technology cabinet. The drop safes enable retailers to make cash deposits quickly and safely within or near their own facilities. Various technology, including RFID readers, RFID tags, and other equipment allow the drop safes to identify each deposited bag. Employees utilize specialized apps on their mobile devices to facilitate deposit creation and other tasks. Novel methodologies for accessing the drop safes for emptying employ single-use, time-expiration type authorization codes along with other security measures to minimize risk and to provide other benefits. Novel structures along with methodologies for replacing, on-site, modular components with auto-detection of functionality during initialization and re-initialization enables for efficient replacement and upgrading of components, including the upgrading of safes to provide additional functionality.
US11164398B2
A software management system includes a server device, a maintenance device communicating with the server device, an electronic control device provided in a vehicle, a communication device provided in the vehicle, and a gateway device provided in the vehicle and communicating with the maintenance device, the electronic control device, and the communication device. The server device manages version information of software of the electronic control device in association with a control device ID of the electronic control device and the gateway device stores a correspondence between the control device ID and a communication ID of the electronic control device, and further the maintenance device instructs the gateway device to set the correspondence between the control device ID and the communication ID. The gateway device acquires the version information from the electronic control device and notifies the server device of configuration information associating the version information and the control device ID.
US11164395B2
Aspects of the present disclosure relate to structure switching in a 3D environment. In examples, an authoring application is used to select characteristics for the 3D environment and to insert content. For example, a structure is selected in which to present the content in the 3D environment. An asset container comprises assets associated with the selected structure, which are included in the 3D environment. In some examples, a common asset container comprises other assets that are included in the 3D environment. End users are able to view the 3D environment using a viewer application. If the author decides to change the selected structure, an asset container associated with the new structure is identified. Assets for the old structure are removed from the 3D environment and assets for the new structure are included instead. Thus, a set of asset containers is used generate the 3D environment and change characteristics therein.
US11164391B1
In general, embodiments of the present invention provide methods, apparatuses, systems, computing devices, computing entities, and/or the like for performing mixed reality processing using at least one of depth-based partitioning of a point cloud capture data object, object-based partitioning of a point cloud capture data object, mapping a partitioned point cloud capture data object to detected objects of a three-dimensional scan data object, performing noise filtering on point cloud capture data objects based at least in part on geometric inferences from three-dimensional scan data objects, and performing geometrically-aware object detection using point cloud capture data objects based at least in part on geometric inferences from three-dimensional scan data objects.
US11164385B2
A method for establishing a virtual reality (VR) call between a caller VR device and a callee VR device, the method includes determining which of the caller VR device or the callee VR device should perform a stitching operation associated with the VR call based on a first plurality of parameters associated with the callee VR device and a second plurality of parameters associated with the caller VR device, and causing transmission of one of a plurality of media contents or a stitched media content from the caller VR device to the callee VR device after establishment of the VR call based on the determining.
US11164384B2
A system for replacing physical items in images is discussed. A depicted item can be selected and removed from an image via image mask data and pixel merging techniques. Virtual light source positions can be generated based on real-world light source data from the image. A rendered simulation of a virtual item can then be integrated into the image to create a modified image for display.
US11164378B1
A Virtual reality system which comprises a head mounted display and positional tracking to determine the position and orientation of the head mounted display. A player wearing the head mounted display would view a virtual world. External physical objects such as a cup can be identified and displayed inside the virtual world displayed inside the head mounted display so that a player can drink out of the cup without having to remove the head mounted display.
US11164377B2
Methods and systems of navigating within a virtual environment are described. In an example, a processor may generate a portal that includes a set of portal boundaries. The processor may display the portal within a first scene of the virtual environment being displayed on a device. The processor may display a second scene of the virtual environment within the portal boundaries. The processor may receive sensor data indicating a movement of a motion controller. The processor may reposition the portal and the second scene in the first scene based on the sensor data, wherein the first scene remains stationary on the device during the reposition of the portal and the second scene. The processor may translate a location of the portal within the first scene to move the portal towards a user of the device until the second scene replaces the first scene being displayed on the device.
US11164376B1
A shape generation system can generate a three-dimensional (3D) model of an object from a two-dimensional (2D) image of the object by projecting vectors onto light cones created from the 2D image. The projected vectors can be used to more accurately create the 3D model of the object based on image element (e.g., pixel) values of the image.
US11164363B2
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for processing point cloud data using dynamic voxelization. When deployed within an on-board system of a vehicle, processing the point cloud data using dynamic voxelization can be used to make autonomous driving decisions for the vehicle with enhanced accuracy, for example by combining representations of point cloud data characterizing a scene from multiple views of the scene.
US11164358B2
The present invention discloses a method for real-time rendering of giga-pixel images. Image data are subject to offline pre-processing, and then are subject to data decoding and redirection through a decoding module. A corresponding scheduling strategy is determined according to different image inputs, and rendering is executed by a renderer. The present invention may realize the real-time rendering of a giga-pixel panoramic view in a conventional display device, to greatly reduce the resource allocated for rendering of giga-pixel images. The present invention may render an image originally requiring a 40G or more video memory capacity on a common video card with a 1G-4G video memory capacity.
US11164357B2
A method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The apparatus may be configured to receive information indicative of a fovea region. The apparatus may be configured to identify, based on the information indicative of the fovea region, high priority bins and low priority bins. The apparatus may be configured to determine a rendering time allotment for the frame. The apparatus may be configured to determine that the rendering time allotment for the frame will be exceeded, based on an amount of time used to render the high priority bins and the low priority bins. The apparatus may be configured to render, based on the determination that the rendering time allotment for the frame will be exceeded, at least one of the low priority bins at a first quality instead of a second quality.
US11164349B2
Visualization of time series data includes sending to the data source a request for visualizing sensor data within a canvas having a width of w pixels and covering a visualization time range, each pixel of the canvas being representative of a time duration Iopt, receiving consecutive sets of tuples that each covers a time interval having the time duration It, performing a M4 aggregation comprising generating, from the received tuples, a set of consecutive w groups, each group of the w groups comprising tuples covering a time interval having the time duration Iopt, and determining for each group of the w groups a set of aggregates, and displaying the w sets of aggregates on the canvas of the browser window as a chart, wherein each one of the sets of aggregates is displayed in one of pixel columns of the canvas.
US11164348B1
Systems and methods are provided for performing temporal graph computing. One method may comprise receiving an input temporal graph that have a plurality of edges with each edge connecting from one vertex instance to another vertex instance, generating in-vertices and out-vertices for each vertex instance, merging the in-vertices and out-vertices into hub vertices for each vertex instance and generating a directed acyclic graph (DAG), receiving a minimum path problem, and scanning the DAG once to provide a solution to the minimum path problem. The merging of vertices and generation of the DAG may be performed by sorting all out-vertices using a 2-dimensional radix sort, generating a respective set of hub vertices for each vertex instance, relabeling the in-vertices and the out-vertices to their respective hub vertices for each vertex instance by a parallel binary search and updating edges affected by the relabeling, and assembling relabeled edges and vertices.
US11164347B2
An information processing apparatus according to one aspect of the present technology acquires a viewing log of a content item including at least one of a moving image or a sound, acquires display data representing details of the content item at each time, and displays a chart representing a transition of a viewing state of the content item specified on the basis of the viewing log, and the display data representing details of the content item at each time in a time zone for which the transition of the viewing state is represented by the chart, on a screen that is one and the same. The present technology can be applied to a system used for monitoring the viewing state of the content item.
US11164336B2
Embodiments of the present invention describe a system that receives an image depicting at least one subject, predicts at least one orientation keypoint associated with a section of the body part of the at least one subject via a neural network detector and determines a three-axis joint rotation associated with the section of the body part of the at least one subject based on at least one orientation keypoint associated with the body part of the at least one subject and at least one joint keypoint associated with the body part of the at least one subject. Orientation keypoints can improve the estimation of an associated joint keypoints, dense pose correspondence and landmark.
US11164328B2
The present invention relates to an object region detection method, an object region detection apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium thereof, and more particularly, to an object region detection method, an object region detection apparatus, and a non-transitory computer-readable medium thereof, capable of further accelerating analysis of object recognition and tracking by preliminarily detecting an object region based on a parameter value obtained from an image decoding process and referring to the detected object region for image analysis.
US11164314B2
A system for facilitating lesion analysis accesses a first data structure comprising a plurality of entries including anatomic location information and annotation information associated with a plurality of lesions represented in a first set of cross-sectional images. The system displays a respective representation of each of the plurality of entries and presents a second set of cross-sectional images. The system receives user input triggering selection of a particular entry of the plurality of entries of the first data structure. In response to the user input, the system (i) presents a particular cross-sectional image and a particular lesion of the first set of cross-sectional images associated with the particular entry, (ii) identifies a predicted matching cross-sectional image from the second set of cross-sectional images, and (iii) presents the predicted matching cross-sectional image simultaneously with the particular cross-sectional image, particular anatomic location information, and particular annotation information.
US11164311B2
Provided are an imaging apparatus, an image display system, and an image display method that can observe a papillary structure and a capillary in a papillary process at the same time. The imaging apparatus includes: an illumination unit that irradiates a surface of a skin with illumination light; an imaging unit that captures transmitted light reflected from the inside of the skin; a light shielding unit that is brought into close contact with the surface of the skin, is used, and is provided so as to prevent light reflected from the surface of the skin from reaching the imaging unit; and a pressing unit having a distal end that presses the surface of the skin in order to curve an epidermis of the skin to be captured.
US11164303B2
Provided is an inspection system that can reduce the burden of inspecting a detector provided on a transport vehicle that travels on a preset transport path. An inspection system 1 includes a projection surface 5F that is disposed at a position located within a detection range IE of a detector 3 in a state in which a transport vehicle 2 is present at an inspection location IP set on a transport path R, and onto which detection light IL projected by the detector 3 is projected, an image capturing device C that captures an image of the projection surface 5F, and a determination unit that determines at least one state selected from a position, a shape, and a light intensity of the detection light IL projected onto the projection surface 5F, based on an image captured by the image capturing device C.
US11164300B2
Systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for cataloguing and assessing images. This is performed by a system which receives images of an item, and identifying, within each image, the item. The system performs a structural similarity analysis of the item and for each image applies a plurality of distortions, such that for each image in the images multiple distorted images are generated. The system identifies within the distorted images at least one feature and applies a regression model to the images using the at least one feature and the structural similarity score.
US11164293B2
A level of detail-transformation adaptive enhancement method for image contrast includes: dividing a remote sensing image into a plurality images of different levels of detail, the lowest level of detail defined as L and the highest level of detail defined as H, and gradually transforming an image Imagei of an arbitrary level of detail i between the image ImageH of the highest level of detail H and the image ImageL of the lowest level of detail L from ImageL to ImageH through the following equation: Imagei=Ri×ImageH+(1−Ri)×ImageL. The image ImageH of the highest level of detail H is an image ImageACE produced with adaptive contrast enhancement processing, or an image produced with a contrast enhancement method such as Gaussian or histogram equalization; the image ImageL of the lowest level of detail L is an image ImageLCE produced by common linear contrast enhancement.
US11164284B1
An image adjusting method includes steps of displaying an image, wherein the image includes M*N original pixels and M and N are positive integers larger than 2; simplifying the M*N original pixels to be P*Q simplified pixels, wherein P is a positive integer smaller than M and larger than 1, and Q is a positive integer smaller than N and larger than 1; setting an initial pixel and a target pixel within the P*Q simplified pixels; finding a plurality of intermediate pixels between the initial pixel and the target pixel; and adjusting the initial pixel, the intermediate pixels and the target pixel pixel by pixel.
US11164281B2
An apparatus to facilitate processing of a sparse matrix is disclosed. The apparatus includes a plurality of processing units each comprising one or more processing elements, including logic to read operands, a multiplication unit to multiply two or more operands and a scheduler to identify operands having a zero value and prevent scheduling of the operands having the zero value at the multiplication unit.
US11164280B2
Graphics layer processing in a multiple operating systems framework is disclosed, including: presenting, at a display, a first composition including a sub-graphics layer object associated with a graphical interface corresponding to an application, wherein the application is executed in a guest subsystem of a system; receiving a content-related compositing request corresponding to a guest server graphics layer object in the guest subsystem; using the guest server graphics layer object to obtain a host server graphics layer object that corresponds to the guest server graphics layer object, wherein the host server graphics layer object is in a host subsystem of the system; obtaining a buffer corresponding to the guest server graphics layer object; and generating a second composition including the sub-graphics layer object, wherein the second composition is to be presented at the display.
US11164275B2
Embodiments provide approaches to selectively integrate with various providers based on reliability factors, user preferences, and/or other criteria. For example, a user in a location where an on-demand provider is available may attempt to utilize services provided by the on-demand provider in a different location where the on-demand provider has limited or no services available, but where one or more other on-demand providers may be available. The user may attempt to access services provided by the on-demand provider using an application provided by the on-demand provider. However, in the situation where the user is in the location where services provided by the on-demand provider are not available, the user would have to secure other means of accessing those services. In such a situation the user may be able to utilize the application to request services with at least one partner on-demand provider. This can include, for example, enabling the user to use the application to access such services, and thus maintain a familiar front-end user experience, while on the backend a flexible application program interface (API) framework is utilized to enable requests to partner on-demand providers who can satisfy requests on behalf of the on-demand provider.
US11164273B2
A delivery method operates in a system with at least one server, at least one robot, and at least one delivery terminal. The method includes communicating a request for at least one delivery from the at least one delivery terminal to the at least one server and/or to the at least one robot; providing instructions from the at least one server to the at least one robot about the at least one delivery, the instructions comprising information about a final delivery location; loading the at least one robot with the at least one delivery to be transported; transporting the at least one delivery in the at least one robot to the final delivery location; and providing access to the at least one delivery in the at least one robot, preferably upon arrival at the delivery location. The present invention further relates to a system comprising at least one server adapted for at least: coordinating communication within the system, receiving/storing/sending data and/or performing computations; at least one robot operating autonomously or semi-autonomously and adapted to communicate with the at least one server in order to facilitate transport of a delivery by the robot to at least one recipient; and at least one delivery terminal communicating with the at least one robot and/or the at least one server.
US11164271B2
In one embodiment, a method includes receiving, from a requestor, a request for an on-demand identity product in relation to an identity of a consumer, the request comprising personally identifying information (PII) of the consumer. The method also includes executing, using the PII, a partial registration of the consumer for the on-demand identity product, the partial registration omitting satisfaction of at least one security requirement. The method additionally includes determining whether delayed authentication is enabled for the on-demand identity product. Moreover, the method includes, responsive to a determination that delayed authentication is enabled for the on-demand identity product: conditionally suspending the at least one security requirement; initiating provision of the on-demand identity product to the requestor; and restricting the requestor's access to determined sensitive data resulting from the initiated provision at least until the at least one security requirement is satisfied.
US11164260B1
A system (100) includes one or more processors (113), one or more memory devices (114) operable with the one or more processors, and a communication device (1105) in communication with at least one terminal device (102,103,104,105) having a user interface (112). The one or more processors causing display of a visual simulation (123) in the user interface of one or more loss graphical objects (501) interacting with one or both of an entity type graphical object (601) or one or more loss mitigator graphical objects (602,603,604) as a function of a confidence level defined by a loss probability and a loss magnitude.
US11164254B1
Systems and methods for offering and purchasing tokenized securities on a blockchain platform meeting current and future federal, state, and offering and holding entity rules and regulations. Tokenized securities purchased during or after the tokenized securities offering are tradable on a secondary market. The server computer of the tokenized securities provides an automated transfer capability for tokenized securities holders.
US11164252B2
A computer system associated with spot market trading in a particular subject matter may communicate with a computer system associated with trading in futures contracts or options in futures contracts for the subject matter. The communications may include pricing data for at least one of futures contracts or options in futures contracts for the subject matter, which pricing data may be used for spot market pricing. The communications may also include communications regarding futures hedging of spot trading in the subject matter.
US11164251B1
Methods for computer generation of graphical user interfaces are disclosed. The interfaces may provide representations of electronic order book data, including prospective orders and the impact of the prospective orders on the order book. Generating the graphical user interfaces can comprise calculating cumulative digital asset purchase order volumes and cumulative digital asset sell order volumes that are available in the order book at each order price. Graphical representations of a prospective order and a post-order order book may be generated and overlaid on the current order book graphical representation.
US11164246B2
A computer-implemented method for providing personalized purchasing information to a user may include: obtaining first identification data of the user from a first engine; verifying a registration status of the user based on the first identification data; obtaining second identification data of the user from a second engine based on the registration status of the user; comparing the first identification data of the user and the second identification data of the user; initiating a real-time credit monitoring session based on the comparison between the first identification data of the user and the second identification data of the user; generating the personalized purchasing information of the user based on the real-time credit score of the user; and demonstrating the personalized purchasing information on a display of a device associated with the user.
US11164241B2
An autonomous road vehicle is operative to receive ride source requests, product delivery requests, and ancillary product purchase and fulfillment requests. A product securing subsystem is attached to the autonomous road vehicle and comprises at least one securable compartment. Each securable compartment is operative to secure at least one product therein. Each securable compartment is associated with compartment access information. An access subsystem comprising at least one access information interface. The access subsystem is operative, upon receipt through the access information interface of compartment access information, to permit access to the compartment in order to enable product purchase and fulfillment requests.
US11164240B2
Embodiments disclosed herein include virtual apparel fitting systems configured to perform methods comprising generating a first virtual garment carousel the includes images of garments. In operation, a user scrolling through the virtual garment carousel causes a graphical user interface to display images of the garments in the carousel superposed over an image of the user, thereby enabling the user to see how the garments would look on him or her, where virtual fit points of each garment image align with virtual fit points on the image of the user.
US11164238B1
A heuristic cross-selling recommendation engine includes capabilities to collect an unstructured data set and a current business context to suggest marketing actions. By providing a heuristic algorithm and executing the algorithm within the engine with the data set allows determination of predicted future contexts and optimal marketing actions. Such heuristic algorithms may learn from past marketing transactions and appropriate correlations with events and available data.
US11164229B2
A hypergraph is constructed based on historical shopping cart data. A node of the hypergraph corresponds to a shopping basket, and a hyperedge of the hypergraph corresponds to a unique product, the hyperedge connecting all nodes of the hypergraph representing baskets containing the unique product. A hypergraph partition algorithm identifies a cluster of shopping baskets represented in the hypergraph and determined to be similar to a given basket. Based on the cluster of shopping baskets a dual-level return prediction is performed. The dual-level return prediction includes predicting whether the given basket will be returned, and based on predicting that the given basket will be returned, predicting a probability that a product in the given basket will be returned. Based on predicting that the given basket will be returned, an ameliorative action is performed to reduce the probability.
US11164218B2
This application includes a media resource allocation method, performed by any media resource allocation server in a blockchain system. In the method, media resource information is received from a media resource server. Media resources for a plurality of media resource request servers are allocated according to (i) media resource requirements of the plurality of media resource request servers, (ii) the media resource information, and (iii) a preset allocation rule. The transaction data generated in the media resource allocation process is stored into the target blockchain.
US11164212B2
System and methods for selecting and serving a targeted digital advertisement to a user are provided. In one implementation, an advertisement platform server receives an ad transaction pixel from a user device. Based on the ad transaction pixel, the server initiates a discovery process in order to discover the identity of the user device. The server then receives a device targeted ad request from the user device, and sends a device targeted ad response to the user device based on results from the discovery process.
US11164204B2
A method for tracking patronage of a customer in at least one casino property is described. The method comprises monitoring a wireless handset that determines the location of the customer. The method then proceeds to generate a user profile that comprises user preferences and monitored betting activity associated with the customer and accumulated points stored in a customer account according to a monetary value of the monitored betting activity. Complementary goods or services are determined based on the accumulated points associated with the customer account. A message is sent to the wireless handset associated with the complementary goods or services that is consistent with the user preferences.
US11164203B2
A method and system for disbursing loyalty points is provided. A server receives loyalty points disbursement (LPD) parameters including at least an initial earn rate, a loyalty points budget, and a disbursement period. The server receives an LPD request corresponding to a transaction performed by a user. The server updates the initial earn rate based on at least one of real-time transaction data, predictive transaction data, real-time market disbursement data, and predictive market disbursement data. The server disburses a first set of loyalty points, from the loyalty points budget, to the user based on at least the updated earn rate and a transaction amount of the first transaction.
US11164190B2
A method of preparing a complex microscopic colloidal mixture formulation and a method of authenticating a product containing a code attached thereto which code is a mixture of different hard bodied colloidal particles and polymeric particles having different properties, which are present in set ratios. The code is extracted from the product and is checked with data that was originally applied to the product to determine its authenticity.
US11164189B2
A virtual assistant computing system may include a user device and a virtual assistant computing system. The virtual assistant computing system may include a first processor and a first non-transitory memory configured to receive, via a network from the user device, an input corresponding to a future electronic transaction expected to be initiated by a user and analyze information corresponding to the future electronic transaction to predict based on and a plurality of scheduled electronic transactions received from an external computing system, a future state of an electronic account associated with the user. The virtual assistant computing system may then cause display, on the user device via a network, a visualization of the future state of the electronic account based on the future electronic transaction and the plurality of scheduled electronic transactions.
US11164185B2
A method and a payment terminal enable verification of the authenticity of a payment terminal. More particularly, a method is provided for processing a piece of initial data, carried out within the payment terminal, the payment terminal being configured to authorize a verification of its authenticity by using the piece of initial data. The method includes: obtaining at least one piece of information external to the payment terminal, called a piece of initial data; cryptographic processing of the piece of initial data, delivering a piece of processed data; visual and/or sound rendering of the piece of processed data.
US11164182B2
Embodiments of the present technology pertain to systems and methods for secure creation, custody, recovery, and management of a digital asset. Embodiments include receiving a custody request for a master private key. Embodiments further include dividing the master private key into a plurality master private key portions using a cryptographic algorithm, the cryptographic algorithm comprising a threshold number of the plurality master private key portions necessary for later reconstruction of the master private key, the threshold number of the plurality master private key portions being a subset of the plurality master private key portions. Embodiments further include reconstructing the master private key using the plurality master private key portions on the plurality of individual physical devices, the reconstructing the master private key requiring the threshold number of the plurality master private key portions; and transacting a digital asset by signing a transaction using the reconstructed master private key.
US11164175B2
A device and a secure element for conducting a secured financial transaction are disclosed. The device comprises a central processing unit; a communication interface for establishing a communication between the device and a financial institution related to a financial account; an interface for acquiring data relating to the financial account; the secure element for processing at least a portion of the data relating to the financial account acquired by the interface; and control logic for acquiring a purchase amount to be debited from the financial account and for obtaining a transaction authorization from the financial institution related to the financial account, the transaction authorization being based, at least partially, on data processed solely by the secure element independently of data processed by the central processing unit. A method of conducting the secured financial transaction, and a computer program product for execution by the secure element are also disclosed.
US11164156B1
A new and improved onboarding process for configuring and activating an email message receiving system (EMRS) to accept and process email messages on behalf of a customer is disclosed. The process comprises generating a customer-account-specific Domain Name Server (DNS) name that identifies a customer of the EMRS and a mail server for accepting and processing email messages for a domain associated with the customer. The process includes providing the customer-account-specific DNS name to the customer, receiving a request to process email messages for the domain associated with the customer and identifying using the customer-account-specific DNS name, the mail server for receiving the email messages for the domain. The process further includes verifying, using the customer-account-specific DNS name, that the customer has permission for receiving the email messages for the domain. The process includes processing the email messages and delivering the messages to a destination system.
US11164154B2
Flexible and prioritized multi-purse tables for multi-account benefit plan management and processing
Disclosed herein are system, method, and computer program product embodiments for configuring a multi-purse (MP) table for representing a benefit plan including multiple accounts and respective eligible services. An embodiment operates by storing MP table configurations within a management database. Upon receiving a plan offering for an employee, an MP table selection component of the management system may select an MP table configuration from the stored MP table configurations. The MP table selection component may configure an MP table using the selected MP table configuration by enabling access indicators of respective account types of the MP table that satisfy at least one of the received plurality of accounts in the plan offering. Upon configuration of the MP table, a distribution component of the management system may send the MP configuration to a card vendor configured to process claims received at the card vendor.
US11164150B1
An information providing method of an electronic apparatus is disclosed. The information providing method includes checking an invoice identification number of a package selected from among one or more packages which have been packed by at least one packing worker, checking a box identification number of the package, and providing guide information for a packing inspection of the package based on the invoice identification number and the box identification number.
US11164132B2
A method for generating an electronic organizational chart for an organization, comprising: receiving information from a data source relating to the organization; using the information, selecting a template for the organization chart from a template store, wherein the template represents a type of organization; populating the template with the information to generate the electronic organizational chart; and, presenting the electronic organizational chart on a display.
US11164131B2
A measure factory for generating analytic measures includes data sets representing business activities arranged as columnar arrays with each column being associated with a distinct source rule that applies to the column when it is used as a data source. The measure factory includes factory rules that govern which operations on available data sources may be executed under what conditions in the measure factory, such as by taking into account the source rules and other applicable factory rules. A factory rule execution hierarchy governs the execution of ready factory rules that lack dependency on other factory rules before executing ready factory rules that have dependency on other factory rules. A script generation facility generates a script to process the plurality of factory rules according to the factory rule execution hierarchy.
US11164128B2
A method of determining optimal location for reaching destined locations by traversing traffic in a least time of determining is disclosed. Traffic information and incident information may be received using an input device. The traffic information and the incident information may be used to determine traffic and incidents associated with an area, and successively to determine a correlation score. The correlation score is calculated by analyzing the traffic information and the incident information. Further, an optimal location is determined based on the correlation score, for staging a first responder. Thus, the first responders could reach any of the destined locations in least time, when an incident occurs.
US11164124B2
The disclosure is directed to an autonomous method for dynamically providing a security policy. A method for task allocation of aerial vehicles includes: generating a spot price for a task to be performed by at least one aerial vehicle; determining an expected time for completion of the task by the at least one aerial vehicle; comparing a received bid to the spot price; and performing the task using the at least one aerial vehicle if the bid is greater than the spot price.
US11164121B1
Systems, apparatuses, and methods are provided herein for facilitating task assignments and communications. A task defining interface is provided on a user device associated with a task team member. Tasks are defined with a task request comprising a task identifier associated with a target location, a task instruction identifier comprising a first symbol followed by a task instruction, and a plurality of task team member identifiers each comprising a second symbol followed by a user handle, wherein the task instruction specifies one or more characteristics of the first task to be performed at the target location. The system is further configured to display tasks associated with a user account based on task team member identifiers and automatically communicate, via the task view interface, each of the one or more task instruction identifiers associated with the task record to each task team member associated with the task record.
US11164120B2
Behavioral profiling with actionable feedback methodologies and systems is provided. Benchmarking of profiles against empirical data can be utilized to determine areas of weakness in profiles or asymmetries relative to a benchmark. Feedback methodologies allow for optimization of individualized profiles and re-evaluation of behavioral profiling based on empirical data, as well as optimal profile grouping.
US11164108B2
A trained base model is distributed to a set of nodes. From a first node in the set of nodes, a first set of meta-metrics resulting from a transfer learning operation on the trained base model at the first node is collected. The transfer learning at the first node uses first local data available at the first node. The first node is clustered in a cluster with a second node from the set of nodes, in response to a meta-metric in the first set of meta-metrics being within a tolerance value of a corresponding meta-metric in a second set of meta-metrics collected from the second node. A normalized set of model parameters is constructed after an iteration of transfer learning or local learning at the first and second nodes. The normalized set of model parameters is distributed to the first node and the second node in the cluster.
US11164099B2
Hybrid classical-quantum decision maker training includes receiving a training data set, and selecting, by a first processor, a sampling of objects from the training set, each object represented by at least one vector. A quantum processor applies a quantum feature map to the selected objects to produce one or more output vectors. The first processor determines one or more distance measures between pairs of the output vectors, and determines at least one portion of the quantum feature map to modify the classical feature map. The first processor adds an implementation of the at least one portion of the quantum feature map to the classical feature map to generate an updated classical feature map.
US11164093B1
Computer systems and associated methods are disclosed to implement a model executor that dynamically selects machine learning models for choosing sequential actions. In embodiments, the model executor executes and updates an active model to choose sequential actions. The model executor periodically initiates a recent model and updates the recent model along with the active model based on recently chosen actions and results of the active model. The model executor periodically compares respective confidence sets of the two models' parameters. If the two confidence sets are sufficiently divergent, a replacement model is selected to replace the active model. In embodiments, the replacement model may be selected from a library of past models based on their similarity with the recent model. In embodiments, past models that exceed a certain age or have not been recently used as the active model are removed from the library.
US11164078B2
A method, computer system, and computer program product for model selection for training a new dataset is provided. The present invention may include choosing a model from a set of models to be evaluated for training the new dataset, selecting a sample input from a subset of the new dataset, calculating a model activation score for each of the sample inputs in the chosen model, calculating an accumulated model activation score for the chosen model, depending on the model activation score of each of the sample inputs in the chosen model, calculating an accumulated model activation score for each model from the set of models to be evaluated for training the new dataset, and selecting the model for training the new dataset with the highest accumulated model activation score.
US11164075B2
Aspects of the disclosure provide an information processing apparatus that includes interface circuitry and processing circuitry. The interface circuitry is configured to obtain a text authored by a person. The processing circuitry is configured to analyze the text to obtain measurements of language features of the person, input the measurements of the language features into an evaluation model that is trained to predict a score as a function of the language features, determine a specific score for the person based on the evaluation model and output the specific score of the person for predicting a behavior of the person.
US11164069B1
Techniques to mimic a target food item using artificial intelligence are disclosed. A formula generator learns from open source and proprietary databases of ingredients and recipes. The formula generator is trained using features of the ingredients and using recipes. Given a target food item, the formula generator determines a formula that matches the given target food item and a score for the formula. The formula generator may generate, based on user-provided control definitions, numerous formulas that match the given target food item and may select an optimal formula from the generated formulas based on score.
US11164066B1
Methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer programs encoded on computer storage media, for processing inputs using recurrent neural networks. One of the systems includes a main recurrent neural network comprising one or more recurrent neural network layers and a respective hyper recurrent neural network corresponding to each of the one or more recurrent neural network layers, wherein each hyper recurrent neural network is configured to, at each of a plurality of time steps: process the layer input at the time step to the corresponding recurrent neural network layer, the current layer hidden state of the corresponding recurrent neural network layer, and a current hypernetwork hidden state of the hyper recurrent neural network to generate an updated hypernetwork hidden state.
US11164063B2
A multilayer stack includes a first stretchable layer having a first length, a first adhesive layer disposed on a top surface of the first stretchable layer and having the first length, a second stretchable layer disposed on a top surface of the first adhesive layer and having a second length smaller than the first length, a radio frequency identification tag including an antenna having a spiral form and disposed on a top surface of the second stretchable layer or on a bottom surface of the second stretchable layer, a second adhesive layer disposed on the second stretchable layer and having a third length less than the first length and greater than the second length where the second adhesive layer encapsulates the second stretchable layer, and a third stretchable layer disposed on a top surface of the second adhesive layer and having the third length.
US11164058B2
Provided is an information recording object designed such that a read angle of embedded information is easily assessed. An information recording object, which comprises a combined image including an image C1 and an image C2 formed on the image C1, is configured so that the image C1 and the image C2 are different patterns generated according to specific rules and so that the reflected light quantities differ due to respective viewing angles, and the image C1 and/or the image C2 can be recognized in the combined image in accordance with the viewing angle, and the combined image has an angle-specifying area formed using a material having the same reflected light quantity as the image C2.
US11164056B2
The embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, system and server for utilizing barcode. The method includes: a server receiving a decoding request sent by a user terminal, the decoding request comprising a barcode image associated with a smart device, or a code value of a barcode presented in the barcode image associated with the smart device; the barcode server acquiring state information associated with the code value of the barcode; returning operation information associated with the user if the state information is a second state information; or sending configuration address information to the user terminal for configuring the smart device, and changing the state information associated with the code value, if the state information is a first state information.
US11164052B2
A web detection system processes webpage information and performs automated feature extraction of webpages including machine processable information. In an embodiment, the web detection system determines a subset of webpages having a target characteristic by processing markup language. For a webpage of the subset, the web detection system determines that a first image overlaps at least a portion of a second image in the webpage. The web detection system generates an image of the webpage such that the portion of the second image is obscured by the first image. The web detection system determines a graphical feature of the webpage by processing the image, e.g., using optical character recognition. Responsive to determining that the graphical feature corresponds to graphical features of images of a different set of webpages associated with a target entity, the web detection system determines that the webpage is also associated with the target entity.
US11164037B2
A system and method for resolving an ambiguity between similar objects in an image is disclosed. A three dimensional representation of a room is generated, and objects in the room are identified from an image of the room are identified. A determination is made that at least two objects are visually similar, and a position of the two objects is ambiguous. At least one question based on the determined ambiguity is programmatically generated based on information known about the room, and is phrased such that the ambiguity can be resolved by an answer to the question. Based on the answer received one of the objects is selected. At least one property of the selected object is modified based upon the selection of one of the at least two objects.
US11164023B2
A method of entering a facial image of an individual into a database of recognised and authorised individuals, the method comprising the steps of: receiving, from an image capture device connected to a database processing device, an image of a scene; determining whether the image of the scene contains a facial image of a recognised and authorised first individual; determining whether the image of the scene contains a facial image of a second individual and, if the image of the scene contains a facial image of a second individual, determine if the second individual is a recognised and authorised individual; if the second individual is not a recognised and authorised individual, determine whether the image of the scene includes a security gesture by the recognised and authorised first individual; and entering the facial image of the second individual to the database of recognised and authorised individuals if the image of the scene includes the security gesture by the recognised and authorised first individual.
US11164008B2
A method and a controller for controlling a video processing unit to facilitate detection of newcomers in a first environment. The method comprises: capturing a thermal image of a human object in the first environment, the first environment being associated with a first climate; calculating, based on the thermal image, a thermal signature of a portion of the human object; determining that the human object has entered the first environment from a second environment when the thermal signature of the portion of the human object deviates from a predetermined thermal signature associated with the first environment, wherein the second environment is associated with a second, different, climate; and controlling the video processing unit to prioritize the human object over other human objects when processing video frames depicting the human object together with the other human objects.
US11164006B2
An information processing apparatus (2000) detects a stationary object from video data (12). In addition, the information processing apparatus (2000) executes person detection process of detecting a person in vicinity of an object (target object) detected as the stationary object for each of a plurality of video frames (14) which includes the target object. Furthermore, the information processing apparatus (2000) executes a predetermined process by comparing results of the person detection process for each of the plurality of video frames (14).
US11163998B2
Systems, methods, and non-transitory computer-readable media can determine a first label at a first position in a first image captured from a vehicle, the first label indicating that a first object is depicted in the first image at the first position, wherein the first image is a two-dimensional image. The first object is identified in a three-dimensional coordinate space representative of an environment of the vehicle based on the first position of the first label within the first image. A second label is automatically generated at a second position in a second image captured from the vehicle based on simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) information associated with the vehicle. The second label indicates that the first object is depicted in the second image at the second position.
US11163997B2
In one general aspect, a method can include receiving a representation of a real-world scene captured by a user using a mobile device where the real-world scene is a portion of a real-world physical area. The method can include associating a location of the mobile device with an AR anchor based on a comparison of the representation of the real-world scene with a portion of a model of the real-world physical area. The method can include triggering display of an AR object associated with the model of the real-world physical area within the mobile device based on the location of the mobile device.
US11163992B2
An information processing apparatus includes a first designation unit, a second designation unit, a position acquisition unit, a memory, and an extraction unit. The first designation unit designates an extensive area from a first read image, the extensive area including an output area and an object area. The second designation unit designates the output area from the designated extensive area. The position acquisition unit acquires positional information regarding the extensive area with respect to the first read image and positional information regarding the output area with respect to the extensive area. The memory stores the positional information regarding the extensive area and the positional information regarding the output area. The extraction unit identifies a position of the extensive area in a second read image in a format identical to a format of the first read image on a basis of the positional information regarding the extensive area stored by the memory. The extraction unit also extracts the output area in the second read image on a basis of the position of the extensive area and the positional information regarding the output area stored by the memory.
US11163990B2
Techniques described herein relate to using head detection to improve pedestrian detection. In an example, a head can be detected in sensor data received from a sensor associated with a vehicle using a machine learned model. Based at least partly on detecting the head in the sensor data, a pedestrian can be determined to be present in an environment within which the vehicle is positioned. In an example, an indication of the pedestrian can be provided to at least one system of the vehicle, for instance, for use by the at least one system to make a determination associated with controlling the vehicle.
US11163985B2
Embodiments of the invention are directed to systems, methods, and devices for testing the security of a facial recognition system (FRS). A target image depicting a target person enrolled in the FRS and a tester image depicting a tester may be obtained. A plurality of transformed images may be generated from an image of the target person or the tester image. A processed tester image (e.g., one that is likely to cause the FRS to misclassify) may be identified using the plurality of transformed images, the tester image, and the target image. Data representing a light pattern can be generated using the processed tester image and the light pattern can be projected onto a second person. Another image may be captured of the second person with the light pattern as projected. This image may be provided to the FRS and a remedial action may be performed based on the corresponding output.
US11163984B2
Aspects of the present disclosure include methods for generating a sampled profile including a plurality of sampling points having a plurality of characteristic values associated with the detected non-visible light, identifying one or more macroblocks each includes a subset of the plurality of sampling points, calculating a number of occurrences of the local pattern value within each subset of the plurality of the sampling points for each of the one or more macroblocks, generating a first array including a plurality of weighted values by calculating the plurality of weighted values based on the numbers of occurrences of the local pattern value and corresponding sizes of the one or more macroblocks, assigning a unique index to each of the plurality of weighted values, generating a second array of the unique index by ranking the plurality of weighted values, and generating a third array including a plurality of ranking distances.
US11163980B2
A feature point position estimation device is provided. The feature point position estimation device includes a subject detection section for detecting a subject region from a subject image, a feature point positioning section for positioning a feature point at a preliminarily prepared initial feature point position with respect to the subject region, a feature amount acquisition unit for acquiring a feature amount of the feature points arranged, a regression calculation unit for calculating a deviation amount of a position of a true feature point with respect to the position of the feature point by performing a regression calculation on the feature amount, and a repositioning unit for repositioning the feature points based on the deviation amount. The regression calculation unit calculates the deviation amount by converting the feature amount in a matrix-resolved regression matrix.
US11163973B2
A system for authenticating the identity of a user at a transaction terminal including a fingerprint scanner and a keypad, both operably connected to a microcontroller. The microcontroller is integrated with a transaction terminal and is adapted to allow a user to access the transaction terminal upon authentication of the identity of the user. Authentication of the identity of the user is accomplished by recording an image of a fingerprint of the user, comparing that recorded image to a database of fingerprint images, receiving an input from a user via a keypad, the input corresponding to a personal identification number, and determining whether the personal identification number and fingerprint match an authorized user.
US11163956B1
A natural language processing method and system utilizes a combination of rules-based processes, vector-based processes, and machine learning-based processes to identify the meaning of terms extracted from data management system related text. Once the meaning of the terms has been identified, the method and system can automatically incorporate new forms and text into a data management system.
US11163955B2
A computer-implemented method for matching user inputted text to stored text. The user inputted text is compared to each of the text strings stored in a database using a string similarity score determined using a Levenshtein distance algorithm, the n-gram or trigram methods, the Jaro-Winkler algorithm, the Cosine similarity algorithm, the Hamming distance algorithm, the Damerau-Levenshtein distance algorithm, or similar. For each comparison, the string similarity score is analyzed to determine exact matches, non-matches, and probable matches. Probable matches are further analyzed using a keyboard distance algorithm to differentiate between matches and non-matches.
US11163945B1
Various systems and methods are provided for accessing and traversing one or more complex data structures and generating a functional user interface that can enable non-technical users to quickly and dynamically generate detailed reports (including tables, charts, and/or the like) of complex data including time varying attributes. The user interfaces are interactive such that a user may make selections, provide inputs, and/or manipulate outputs. In response to various user inputs, the system automatically calculates applicable time intervals, accesses and traverses complex data structures (including, for example, a mathematical graph having nodes and edges), calculates complex data based on the traversals and the calculated time intervals, displays the calculated complex data to the user, and/or enters the calculated complex data into the tables, charts, and/or the like. The user interfaces may be automatically updated based on a context selected by the user.
US11163943B2
Methods and systems for partial application data collection are disclosed. The method stores a network accessible application having a plurality of form fields. One or more processors generate a session identifier (ID) and timestamp for a user accessing the application. The one or more processors determine that a state within a form field of one of the plurality of form fields is in focus, the state of the form field being in focus when the user selects the form field. Additionally, it is determined when the state within the form field is no longer in focus. At that time, a countdown timer is initiated. When the countdown time reaches zero, any data entered into the form field is collected. The collected data and the session ID are then combined into a single user data file.
US11163941B1
Various embodiments provide for systems, methods, and computer-readable storage media for annotating a collection of media items, such as digital images. According to some embodiments, an annotation system automatically determines one or more annotations for a plurality of media content items, and generates a collection of media content items that associates the determined annotations with the plurality of media content items. Depending on the embodiment, annotations that may be determined for the plurality of media content (and associated with the collection for the media content items) can include, without limitation, a caption, a geographic location, a category, a novelty measurement, an event, and a highlight media content item representing the collection.
US11163940B2
Technologies are described herein that relate to identifying supplemental content items that are related to objects captured in images of webpages. A computing system receives an indication that a client computing device has a webpage displayed thereon that includes an image. The image is provided to a first DNN that is configured to identify a portion of the image that includes an object of a type from amongst a plurality of predefined types. Once the portion of the image is identified, the portion of the image is provided to a plurality of DNNs, with each of the DNNs configured to output a word or phrase that represents a value of a respective attribute of the object. A sequence of words or phrases output by the plurality of DNNs is provided to a search computing system, which identifies a supplemental content item based upon the sequence of words or phrases.
US11163933B2
A method that includes operations below and at least one of the operations is performed by a processor. Whether at least one condition is present in a signal to be received or transmitted by a terminal of a cell of an integrated circuit is determined. When the at least one condition is present in the signal, a plurality of conductive segments of the integrated circuit is assigned, to transmit the signal to the terminal of the cell. Each conductive segment of a first set of conductive segments of the plurality of conductive segments has a first predetermined width, and a distance between adjacent two conductive segments of the first set of conductive segments is greater than the first predetermined width.
US11163926B2
A method for compensation network design in a power converter design system is provided that includes computing optimal values for compensation components in a compensation network based on a plurality of loop specifications comprising crossover frequency (Fco), phase margin (PM), Gain Margin (GM), and low frequency gain (LFG), and applying changes to a power converter design comprising the compensation network based on the optimal values.
US11163924B2
Identification of changes in functional and runtime behavior of a system during maintenance cycles. The traditional methods provide for viewing the problem of change identification de-coupled from system design, thus making the process further human dependent and increasing the time and probability of errors. Embodiment of the present disclosure provide for identification of changes in the functional behavior and the runtime behavior of the system by acquiring, a design comprising of structures and behaviors of the system, generating a design model and a set of implementation codes based upon the design, updating the set of implementation codes with log statements, constructing a design model based upon log files, constructing an operations model based upon the design model and comparing the operations model and a design table, to identify changes in the functional behavior and the runtime behavior of the system using an operations verification component.
US11163916B2
A common task when designing computer-aided design (CAD) assemblies is to ensure that the tolerances applied to each component are such that the assembly will function as expected when the parts are made to the extremes of their tolerance zones. The disclosed methods and systems automatically generate dimension and tolerance information for fastened components. Given a source component with dimensions and tolerances, the dimensions and tolerances are automatically applied to mating entities of a target component such that fit is insured without interference when the parts are manufactured at worst case, or at the extremes of their tolerance zones.
US11163913B2
Technologies for secure I/O include a compute device having a processor, a memory, an input/output (I/O) device, and a filter logic. The filter logic is configured to receive a first key identifier from the processor, wherein the first key identifier is indicative of a shared memory range includes a shared key identifier range to be used for untrusted I/O devices and receive a transaction from the I/O device, wherein the transaction includes a second key identifier and a trust device ID indicator associated with the I/O device. The filter logic is further configured to determine whether the transaction is asserted with the trust device ID indicator indicative of whether the I/O device is assigned to a trust domain and determine, in response to a determination that the transaction is not asserted with the trust device ID indicator, whether the second key identifier matches the first key identifier.
US11163912B2
The present disclosure includes apparatuses, methods, and systems for data attestation in memory. An embodiment includes a memory, and circuitry configured to detect a power off of the apparatus, generate a run-time cryptographic hash, and compare the run-time cryptographic hash with a cryptographic hash in response to detecting the power off, wherein the cryptographic hash is stored in a portion of the memory.
US11163905B2
A system for data sharing between a first user and a second user includes a memory and a processor. The processor is configured to execute instructions stored in the memory to associate a unique identifier with a first profile of the first user, the first profile includes user data; obtain, from a second device of the second user, a sensed identifier; and, in response to the sensed identifier matching the unique identifier of the first user, execute instruction to send, to the first user, a first request to share first user data of the first user with the second user; and receive, from the first user, a response to the first request to share the first user data of the first user with the second user. The sensed identifier is captured by a sensor of the second device.
US11163903B2
A document management apparatus includes a first memory that stores a first search index generated for confidential information included in document data, a second memory that stores a second search index generated for non-confidential information other than the confidential information, a third memory that stores the document data including the confidential information concealed therewithin, and a controller that searches the document data by switching between the first search index and the second search index depending on a right of a user, and outputs a search result.
US11163901B2
The present invention is related to systems and methods for identifying and reporting a crisis status. In at least one embodiment, the system comprises a central server; an administrative work station communicably coupled to the central server, wherein the administrative work station is accessible only by an authorized administrator; a database communicably coupled to the central server, the database including a floor plan of the area, wherein the database is accessible and modifiable by the authorized administrator at the administrative work station; and a remote device at a particular location in the area, the remote device communicably coupled to the central server, the remote device capable of communicating securely to the database the particular location of the remote device and the crisis status of the particular location.
US11163895B2
A random-number generation unit generates a plurality of random numbers from a plurality of seeds. A data scrambling unit conceals concealment target data which is a concealment target by using the plurality of random numbers generated by the random-number generation unit. A transmission unit transmits concealed data which is the concealment target data concealed by the data scrambling unit to a data analysis device, and transmits any seed among the plurality of seeds to the data analysis device, after transmission of the concealed data to the data analysis device.
US11163884B2
A system, method, and computer-readable medium are disclosed for generating an adaptive trust profile, comprising: monitoring an electronically-observable action of an entity, the electronically-observable action of the entity corresponding to an event enacted by the entity; converting the electronically-observable action of the entity to electronic information representing the action of the entity; and generating the adaptive trust profile based upon the action of the entity, the adaptive trust profile being privacy enhanced.
US11163876B2
A method may include generating a callgraph by performing a static analysis of code that includes event handlers, and selecting, using the callgraph, a state of the code, selecting, using the callgraph, an event enabled in the selected state. The event corresponds to an event handler. The method may further include obtaining an input, obtaining a next state by executing the event handler with the obtained input in the selected state, in response to executing the event handler, generating an input modification rule using the obtained input, and generating, using the input modification rule and the obtained input, a modified input that bypasses a guard in the code that controls access to the point of interest.
US11163870B2
A method for authenticating devices and/or applications, specifically web applications, in a control system for an industrial plant, wherein the control system includes at least one local registration service and at least one software inventory, where the method includes determining by the at least one local registration service information about which communications protocols and/or applications are supported by the devices and/or applications and/or which communications protocols and/or applications are active, during authentication of the devices and/or applications within the control system, and storing the device-specific information determined by the local registration service in the at least one software inventory of the control system.
US11163867B2
A method and a system for authorizing acquisition of an attack alarm information log of a terminal, belonging to the field of communication technology, the method includes: after obtaining the authentication account with an authority to obtain the attack alarm information log, a server authenticates the legality of a client tool; after the legality passes the authentication, the terminal sends a second to-be-authenticated data to the client tool, and the client tool sends the second to-be-authenticated data to the server; after the second to-be-authenticated data passes the authentication, the server encrypts the second to-be-authenticated data to generate a second authentication data, and sends the second authentication data to the terminal; if the second authentication data passes the authentication, the terminal obtains and encrypts the attack alarm information log, and then sends it to the client tool after encryption.
US11163863B2
A biometrics-based control device includes a biometric sensor that acquires biometric data from a person. A user database contains biometric data items, whereby a biometric data item characterizes an authorized user. A processor causes the biometrics-based control device to execute a control action if biometric data acquired through the biometric sensor corresponds with a biometric data item in the user database. The biometrics-based control device establishes a communication link with an external device through a communication interface. The biometrics-based control device applies an administrator authentication condition for allowing the external device to access the user data base if the user database comprises at least one biometric data item that belongs to an administrator class. The administrator authentication condition consists of an acquisition of biometric data through the biometric sensor that corresponds with a biometric data item in the user database that belongs to the administrator class.
US11163862B2
A method, computer system, and a computer program product for authenticating a user in a computing system is provided. A corresponding method comprises validating one or more user snapshots of the user that should have been acquired in corresponding acquisition conditions according to their match with the corresponding acquisition conditions; the user snapshots are then sent (at least in part) to one or more authenticators requesting them to identify the user. A computer program and a computer program product for performing the method are also proposed. Moreover, a corresponding system is proposed.
US11163861B2
In some examples, a system includes storage storing a machine learning model, wherein the machine learning model comprises a plurality of layers comprising multiple weights. The system also includes a processing unit coupled to the storage and operable to group the weights in each layer into a plurality of partitions; determine a number of least significant bits to be used for watermarking in each of the plurality of partitions; insert one or more watermark bits into the determined least significant bits for each of the plurality of partitions; and scramble one or more of the weight bits to produce watermarked and scrambled weights. The system also includes an output device to provide the watermarked and scrambled weights to another device.
US11163855B1
Methods, systems, and devices that support determining whether media data has been altered are described. Captured media data may be segmented into one or more subsets, and cryptographic representations (e.g., hashes) based on the subsets may be written to an immutable ledger, possibly along with metadata and other related data. A block of a blockchain may be created for each entry in the immutable ledger. A set of media data may be validated, if a corresponding immutable ledger exists, based on segmenting the set of media data into one or more subsets in accordance with the segmenting upon capture, creating candidate cryptographic representations (e.g., hashes) based on the subsets, and comparing the candidate cryptographic representations with contents of the corresponding immutable ledger.
US11163853B2
According to one embodiment, a sensor design support apparatus includes: an inter-data feature calculator and a model constructor. The inter-data feature calculator combines any two pieces of data based on first to k-th data acquired from each of a plurality of sensors in response to first to k-th conditions being satisfied to generate a plurality of data pairs for each of sensors, the sensors monitoring a target; and calculates a plurality of inter-data features based on the plurality of data pairs. The model constructor calculates a plurality of coefficients corresponding to the plurality of inter-data features in a classification model based on state data indicating states of the monitoring target at times which the first to k-th conditions are satisfied, wherein the classification model associates the plurality of coefficients and the plurality of inter-data features with a value identifying a state of the monitoring target.
US11163849B2
In some embodiments, a method includes receiving an electronic document that comprises a plurality of sections. The method includes marking the plurality of sections as a content section or a non-content section using a visual attribute of the sections that includes at least one of a width of the section, a density of the plurality of hyperlinks in the section, a size of a font of text in the section and whether a title of the electronic document overlaps with text in the section. The method also includes storing the marking of the plurality of sections of the electronic document in a machine-readable medium.
US11163840B2
A source content processor receives content from a crawler and calls a text mining engine. The text mining engine mines the content and provides metadata about the content. The source content processor applies a source content filtering rule to the content utilizing the metadata from the text mining engine. The source content filtering rule is previously built based on at least one of a named entity, a category, or a sentiment. The source content processor determines whether to persist the content according to a result from applying the source content filtering rule to the content and either stores the content in a data store or deletes the contents from the data ingestion pipeline such that the content is not persisted anywhere. Embodiments disclosed herein can significantly reduce the amount of irrelevant content through the data ingestion pipeline, prior to data persistence.
US11163833B2
Aspects include a method for generating an initial ranking of a plurality of discovered keywords, in which the initial ranking is based on confidence levels. The method includes presenting the initial ranking to a user as a list that includes the plurality of discovered keywords. The method includes, in response to receiving a text string as a first input from the user, filtering the list of discovered keywords to generate a refined list of discovered keywords. The filtering includes searching the list of discovered keywords to rank keywords that match the input string using a fuzzy search. The method includes mapping a discovered keyword of the refined list to a business term using a fuzzy search. The method includes updating the initial ranking based on the mapping of the discovered keyword.
US11163819B2
A technique for image search and retrieval in a digital medium environment includes performing a search for images satisfying a given query, displaying a result of the search query via a graphical user interface (GUI), refining the result of the search query by selecting images or objects via the GUI, automatically performing an additional search for images satisfying an updated search query based on the selected images or objects, and displaying the result of the updated search query via the GUI. In addition to selecting images or objects, one or more attributes of an object, such as the position of the selected object within the image, the size of the selected object within the image, or both, can be modified such that the updated search incorporates the modified attributes of the object.
