摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum phospite having spherical shape. An aluminum phosphite of the present invention has the following formula. Alx(OH)y(HPO3)3.zH2O wherein: x represents 2.01 or more and 2.50 or less, y represents 0.03 or more and 1.50 or less, and z represents an integer of 0 to 4, respectively.
摘要:
A method for the manufacture of concentrated phosphorous acid starting from pure P4O6 is disclosed. The P4O6 is hydrolysed, preferably under stirring in water in the presence of a homogeneous Broensted acid catalyst while maintaining in the hydrolysis/reaction medium a pH below 5 whereby the free water level, at the completion of the hydrolysis, is in the range from 0 to 40%.
摘要:
A fungicidal composition having fertilizer properties, the composition containing a high percentage of potassium polyphosphate is disclosed. The composition is useful as a fungicide and as a fertilizer for application to plants and, particularly, commercial crops. A method of making the polyphosphate composition is described, as well as methods of using same.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of making phosphorous acid or hypophosphorous acid by reacting hydrogen chloride with a sodium phosphite or a sodium hypophosphite, respectively, in the presence of water to precipitate sodium chloride crystals and form the acid. The acid is separated from the sodium chloride crystals and can be passed through an anion exchange column that is preferably loaded with phosphite or hypophosphite ions, respectively, to remove residual chloride ions.
摘要:
The purification of phosphorous acid which is formed in halogenations of hydrocarbon derivatives using phosphorus trihalides is carried out in the context of preparing phosphorous acid in a reaction zone by reacting a mixture of phosphorus trichloride and water which has been finely divided by means of steam at temperatures between 150.degree. and 200.degree. C. in the gas phase. In this process, the liquid reaction product drains into a concentrating evaporation zone which has a downstream first separation zone. Inert gas is introduced to the lower part of the first separation zone. A melt is withdrawn from the first separation zone into a crystallizing zone. The waste gases from the reaction zone are treated with a washing liquid in a second separation zone before being passed into the atmosphere. The washing liquid used is an aqueous solution of never-purified phosphorous acid, which can have been prepurified by hydrolysis and stripping.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for making phosphorus-containing anticorrosive pigments having a size of at most 20 microns by reacting one or more compounds of magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, zinc, aluminum, iron, chromium or manganese with an oxygen acid of phosphorus or its alkali metal or ammonium salts at temperatures within the range 10.degree. to 100.degree. C. More particularly pigments consisting to an extent of at least 90% of particles with a size between 0.05 and 8 microns are produced by introducing an aqueous suspension or solution of the reactants into a dispersing means rotating at a speed of 3000 to 10,000 rpm, reacting the reactants by intimately mixing them, and separating and drying precipitated pigment.
摘要:
Phosphorous acid is produced from PCl.sub.3 and water in an apparatus, the essential parts of which include a reactor and an evaporator, which are connected together by means of a conduit running from the bottom of the reactor to the head of the evaporator. The evaporator communicates with the lower end of a separator of which the upstream end terminates in an off-gas outlet. More particularly, the downstream end of the evaporator is connected to a stripping column which is provided with an off-gas outlet opening into the off-gas outlet associated with the evaporator.
摘要:
A process for the manufacture of an aqueous composition that is a combination of a fungicide and fertilizer comprising the following steps: (1) dissolving phosphorous acid in phosphoric acid to form a solution of an acid mixture; (2) reacting the acid mixture of step (1) with an aqueous potassium hydroxide solution at a temperature of about 65° C. to about 260° C. in a continuous reactor while maintaining the ratio of potassium to phosphorous in various mole ratios thereby forming a reaction mixture comprising potassium phosphates, potassium polyphosphates, potassium phosphites, and potassium polyphosphites and potassium phosphate phosphite copolymers; and, (3) cooling the reaction mixture rapidly at least 1° C. to 60° C., to below about 35° C. to about 65° C. Using a similar process a composition having fungicidal properties is prepared by reaction phosphoric acid with potassium hydroxide.The reaction mixtures prepared according to each of the above processes are also part of this invention.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of calcium salts of phosphorous acid for increasing the efficacy of fungicides in agriculture. Moreover, the invention relates to solid formulations, to processes for preparing the solid formulations and to their use for controlling harmful fungi. Furthermore, the invention relates to a process for preparing a calcium salt of phosphorous acid.
摘要:
The invention describes basic calcium aluminum hydroxy phosphites of the general formulaCa.sub.x Al.sub.2 (OH).sub.2(x+2) HPO.sub.3 .multidot.mH.sub.2 Owhereinx=2-8 andm=0-12and a process for their production.The compounds according to the invention are especially suited as stabilizers for halogen-containing polymers, in particular PVC.