公开(公告)号：US06545563B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-08

申请号：US08963562

申请日：1997-11-03

申请人： Irl W. Smith

发明人： Irl W. Smith

IPC分类号： H01P115

CPC分类号： H03F3/602 ,  H03F2200/451

摘要： A transmit/receive module including digitally controlled analog circuits is described. The digital circuits use a logic family adapted for use with analog monolithic integrated circuits. The disclosure also describes a preferred process to provide digital and analog microwave circuits on a common semiconductor substrate.

摘要翻译： 描述包括数字控制的模拟电路的发送/接收模块。 数字电路使用适用于模拟单片集成电路的逻辑系列。 本公开还描述了在公共半导体衬底上提供数字和模拟微波电路的优选方法。

公开(公告)号：US06518822B1

公开(公告)日：2003-02-11

申请号：US08567128

申请日：1995-12-04

申请人： Mitsuhide Kato ,  Teruhisa Tsuru

发明人： Mitsuhide Kato ,  Teruhisa Tsuru

IPC分类号： H01P115

CPC分类号： H03K17/76

摘要： In a high frequency switch, first and second diodes are respectively connected between first and second ports and between first and third ports so that they are directed in the same direction with respect to the first port. Coupling capacitors are connected on both sides of the respective diodes. Distributed constant lines and capacitors are connected between points of connection between the respective diodes and the corresponding capacitors, and reference potentials. Control voltage terminals are connected to points of connection between the distributed constant lines and the capacitors. A distributed constant line and a capacitor are connected between the first port and a reference potential. A fixed voltage terminal is connected through a resistor to a point of connection between the distributed constant line and the capacitor.

摘要翻译： 在高频开关中，第一和第二二极管分别连接在第一和第二端口之间以及第一和第三端口之间，使得它们相对于第一端口被引向相同的方向。 耦合电容器连接在相应二极管的两侧。 分布的恒定线路和电容器连接在相应的二极管和相应的电容器之间的连接点和参考电位之间。 控制电压端子连接到分布常数线和电容器之间的连接点。 分布常数线和电容器连接在第一端口和参考电位之间。 固定电压端子通过电阻器连接到分布常数线和电容器之间的连接点。

公开(公告)号：US06225874B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-01

申请号：US09087293

申请日：1998-05-29

申请人： John C. Kerley

发明人： John C. Kerley

IPC分类号： H01P115

CPC分类号： H03K17/007 ,  H03K17/61 ,  H03K17/76

摘要： An AC signal is switched between two circuit branches using a transformer or at least one directional coupler as a coupling device. Electronically controlled switches shunt one of two terminals of the coupling device to AC ground. The input signal is propagated out of the non-shunted terminal to one of the two circuit branches. The electronically controlled switches may be relays, transistors, or diodes. Diodes prevent the AC signal from being shunted to AC ground when reverse biased and shunt the AC signal to AC ground when forward biased.

摘要翻译： 使用变压器或至少一个定向耦合器作为耦合装置在两个电路分支之间切换AC信号。 电子控制开关将耦合装置的两个端子之一分流到交流接地。 输入信号从非分流端子传播到两个电路分支中的一个。 电子控制开关可以是继电器，晶体管或二极管。 当反向偏置时，二极管可防止交流信号分流到交流电，并在正向偏置时将交流信号分流到交流接地。

公开(公告)号：US06731184B1

公开(公告)日：2004-05-04

申请号：US09603252

申请日：2000-06-26

申请人： Hideki Muto ,  Koji Tanaka ,  Koji Furutani ,  Takahiro Watanabe ,  Takanori Uejima ,  Norio Nakajima

发明人： Hideki Muto ,  Koji Tanaka ,  Koji Furutani ,  Takahiro Watanabe ,  Takanori Uejima ,  Norio Nakajima

IPC分类号： H01P115

CPC分类号： H04B1/48

摘要： A high frequency switching component for being connected to a transmission circuit, a reception circuit, and an antenna to be used for switching to either a state in which the transmission circuit is connected to the antenna, or a state in which the reception circuit is connected to the antenna, comprising: a multilayer circuit board, on which there is formed a circuit including: a transmission circuit terminal to be connected to the transmission circuit; a reception circuit terminal to be connected to the reception circuit; an antenna terminal to be connected to be the antenna; a ground terminal; a first diode whose anode is connected to the transmission circuit terminal and the cathode thereof is connected to the antenna terminal; a second diode whose anode is connected to the reception circuit terminal and the cathode thereof is connected to the ground terminal; a signal line for connecting the transmission circuit terminal, the reception circuit terminal, and the antenna terminal via the first diode; and an inductor or an LC filter disposed between the signal line and the ground terminal to reduce noise on the signal line; in which the transmission circuit terminal, the reception circuit terminal, the antenna terminal, the ground terminal, the first diode, and the second diode are disposed on a surface of the multilayer circuit board; at least a part of the signal line being disposed inside the multilayer circuit board; and the inductor being disposed either inside or on the surface of the multilayer circuit board.

公开(公告)号：US06639489B2

公开(公告)日：2003-10-28

申请号：US10170554

申请日：2002-06-14

申请人： Nobuyoshi Okuda ,  Tetsuro Harada

发明人： Nobuyoshi Okuda ,  Tetsuro Harada

IPC分类号： H01P115

CPC分类号： H04B1/48

摘要： A high-frequency module prevents distortion in first and second diodes of a high-frequency switch in a communication system which is not selected without providing a negative power source, and a communication apparatus includes such a high-frequency module. The high-frequency module includes a diplexer having inductors and capacitors, and high-frequency switches including first and second diodes, transmission lines, inductors, and capacitors.

公开(公告)号：US06552626B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US09482175

申请日：2000-01-12

申请人： Thomas M. Sharpe ,  Donald A. Charlton ,  Richard W. Burns

发明人： Thomas M. Sharpe ,  Donald A. Charlton ,  Richard W. Burns

IPC分类号： H01P115

CPC分类号： H01P1/15

摘要： A high power PIN diode single pole double throw (SPDT) switch for use in radar systems transmitting at over 50 watts of power. These systems require a switch that will provide adequate isolation for the sensitive amplifier circuits in the receiver subsystem of the radar from the high power transmit pulses in the event there is a bias failure such that the PIN diodes are at zero bias. By utilizing one single pole single throw (SPST) switch assembly between the transmitter and the antenna and at least two SPST switch assemblies between the antenna and the receiver, this isolation is achieved.

摘要翻译： 高功率PIN二极管单极双掷（SPDT）开关，用于雷达系统，传输功率超过50瓦。 这些系统需要一个开关，这将为雷达的接收机子系统中的敏感放大器电路提供足够的隔离，以便在发生偏置故障时使PIN二极管处于零偏置的情况下从高功率发射脉冲。 通过在发射机和天线之间利用一个单极单掷（SPST）开关组件以及在天线和接收器之间的至少两个SPST开关组件，实现了这种隔离。

公开(公告)号：US06496082B1

公开(公告)日：2002-12-17

申请号：US09962820

申请日：2001-09-25

申请人： Gerald Charles DiPiazza

发明人： Gerald Charles DiPiazza

IPC分类号： H01P115

CPC分类号： H01P1/15

摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for isolating a selected switching connection, within a switch matrix. The switching connection is isolated by forming two shunt stubs, or equivalent lumped circuits, each having an electrical length such that the input impedance of the shunt stub is high. The shunt stubs are formed on the appropriate input and output signal lines of the switch matrix on the side distant from the side of the input and output lines preferred for the propagation of the signal. The switch matrix may be constructed within and on a glass substrate.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种在开关矩阵内隔离选定的开关连接的方法和装置。 开关连接通过形成两个分流短截线或等效的集总电路来隔离，每个分路电路具有使得分流短截线的输入阻抗高的电长度。 分流短截线形成在开关矩阵的适当的输入和输出信号线上，该输入和输出信号线远离输入和输出线的一侧，该信号优选用于传播信号。 开关矩阵可以在玻璃基板内部和之上构造。

公开(公告)号：US06633206B1

公开(公告)日：2003-10-14

申请号：US09492927

申请日：2000-01-27

申请人： Mitsuhide Kato

发明人： Mitsuhide Kato

IPC分类号： H01P115

CPC分类号： H04B1/48

摘要： A high-frequency switch includes a transmission terminal, an antenna terminal, a reception terminal, and a voltage-control terminal; a first diode, the cathode thereof being electrically connected to the transmission terminal, and the anode being electrically connected to the antenna terminal; a first transmission line, electrically connected between the antenna terminal and the reception terminal; a second diode, the cathode thereof being electrically connected to the reception terminal, and the anode being electrically connected to the voltage-control terminal; a second transmission line, one end thereof being electrically connected to the transmission terminal, and the other end being connected to ground; and a capacitor, electrically connected between the voltage-control terminal and ground. The above high-frequency switch can be miniaturized and has superior performance.

摘要翻译： 高频开关包括发送端子，天线端子，接收端子和电压控制端子; 第一二极管，其阴极电连接到传输端子，阳极电连接到天线端子; 电连接在天线端子和接收端子之间的第一传输线; 第二二极管，其阴极电连接到接收端子，阳极电连接到电压控制端子; 第二传输线，其一端电连接到传输端，另一端连接到地; 以及电连接在电压控制端子和地之间的电容器。 上述高频开关可以小型化，性能优越。

公开(公告)号：US06448868B2

公开(公告)日：2002-09-10

申请号：US09761308

申请日：2001-01-17

申请人： Mitsuhide Kato ,  Hideki Muto

发明人： Mitsuhide Kato ,  Hideki Muto

IPC分类号： H01P115

CPC分类号： H04B1/48

摘要： A high-frequency switch having a greatly reduced occurrence of high harmonic signals includes first and second switches, and each of these two switches includes two diodes and two transmission lines. Besides, one of the two voltage control terminals is connected, via a resistor, to the intermediate connection point between the anode of one of the two diodes of the first switch and one of the two transmission lines of the first switch. The other of the voltage control terminals is connected, via another resistor, to the intermediate connection point between the anode of one of the two diodes of the second switch and one of the two transmission lines of the second switch.

摘要翻译： 具有大大降低的高次谐波信号的高频开关包括第一和第二开关，并且这两个开关中的每一个包括两个二极管和两个传输线。 此外，两个电压控制端子之一经由电阻器连接到第一开关的两个二极管中的一个的阳极和第一开关的两个传输线中的一个的阳极之间的中间连接点。 另一个电压控制端子经由另一个电阻器连接到第二开关的两个二极管之一的阳极和第二开关的两条传输线之一之间的中间连接点。

公开(公告)号：US06229412B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-08

申请号：US09283115

申请日：1999-03-31

申请人： Donald J. Delzer

发明人： Donald J. Delzer

IPC分类号： H01P115

CPC分类号： H03K17/74

摘要： A PIN diode switch reduces energy loss and stray capacitance by providing first and second series connected PIN diodes between first and second biasing sources. A third biasing source is coupled to the common node between the two PIN diodes via a first resistive element. A second resistive element is coupled between the PIN diodes and the second biasing source. An electronic switch couples a negative voltage source via a current generating means to bias the PIN diodes to a conductive ON state. AC current is coupled to ground in the ON state via a dual path circuit that includes one of the PIN diodes and a low loss capacitive element connected to the PIN diode and second resistive element node in one path and the other PIN diode and the biasing source to ground in the other path. In the OFF state the biasing sources provide reverse bias voltages for minimizing the reverse capacitance of the PIN diodes and are connected in a way that minimizes stray capacitance that is connected to the switched element. The resistance of the parallel-connected resistive elements are large enough to minimize energy loss though the biasing sources in the OFF state.

摘要翻译： PIN二极管开关通过在第一和第二偏置源之间提供第一和第二串联连接的PIN二极管来减少能量损耗和杂散电容。 第三偏置源经由第一电阻元件耦合到两个PIN二极管之间的公共节点。 第二电阻元件耦合在PIN二极管和第二偏置源之间。 电子开关通过电流产生装置耦合负电压源，以将PIN二极管偏置为导通导通状态。 交流电流通过双路径电路耦合到接地，该双路径电路包括PIN二极管之一和在一个路径中连接到PIN二极管和第二电阻元件节点的低损耗电容元件，而另一个PIN二极管和偏置源 在另一条路上接地。 在OFF状态下，偏置源提供反向偏置电压，以使PIN二极管的反向电容最小化，并以连接到开关元件的杂散电容最小化的方式连接。 并联连接的电阻元件的电阻足够大，以使处于OFF状态的偏压源的能量损失最小化。