公开(公告)号：US11745258B2

公开(公告)日：2023-09-05

申请号：US16761807

申请日：2018-04-25

Applicant: I2C Co., Ltd ,  UBE STEEL CO., LTD.

Inventor： Haruki Itofuji ,  Yutaka Miyamoto

IPC: B22D46/00 ,  B22D27/20 ,  C22C1/10 ,  G01N25/06 ,  G01N33/205 ,  C21C1/10

CPC classification number: B22D46/00 ,  C21C1/10 ,  G01N25/06 ,  G01N33/205

Abstract: A casting solidification analysis method, which can analyze positions of shrinkage cavities more accurately than in the past, a casting method using the above method, and an electronic program are provided. A following casting solidification analysis method is provided. An amount of expansion/shrinkage for each solidification step length separated by inflection points in a cooling curve is determined, by setting a solid phase ratio at a completion of pouring to 0, setting a solid phase ratio at an end of solidification to 1.0, and determining the expansion/shrinkage amount for the each solidification step length by proportionally distributing the each solidification step length to the total solid phase ratio length.

公开(公告)号：US4765391A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-23

申请号：US923829

申请日：1986-09-25

Applicant: Stig L. Backerud

Inventor： Stig L. Backerud

IPC: G01N25/06 ,  C22C1/02 ,  C22C21/00 ,  C22C23/00 ,  G01N20060101 ,  G01N1/00 ,  G01N1/10 ,  G01N25/04 ,  G01N33/20 ,  B22D2/00 ,  B22D46/00

CPC classification number: G01N25/04 ,  G01N33/203 ,  Y10S73/09

Abstract: An arrangement for use when thermally analyzing and modifying molten metal, by recording solidification data and controlling the structural modification of the molten metal on the basis of such data. The arrangement includes a sampling container made from a material which remains substantially stable at the temperature of the molten metal and which is adapted to receive at least one thermoelement for recording the solidification data. Means are also provided for taking a sample of the molten metal with the aid of the container, and for moving the sample to an area in which substantially the same conditions prevail. In addition, the arrangement includes recording means and means for modifying the structure of the molten metal as required. The sampling container is constructed to allow molten metal to pass thereinto when the container is immersed into the molten metal, and to allow a previous content of the container to be displaced therefrom and replaced with fresh molten metal as a result of relative movement between the container and the molten metal. Means are provided to ensure that a suitable quantity of molten metal is collected during a sampling operation. This may be achieved by providing the sampling container with openings which are closed and exposed by the valve means or by some other suitable arrangement.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE86 / 00047 Sec。 371日期1986年9月25日第 102（e）1986年9月25日PCT PCT日期：1986年2月4日PCT公布。 公开号WO86 / 04678 日期1986年8月14日。在通过记录固化数据和基于这样的数据控制熔融金属的结构改性来对熔融金属进行热分析和改性时使用的布置。 该装置包括由材料制成的采样容器，该材料在熔融金属的温度下基本上保持稳定，并且适于接收用于记录凝固数据的至少一个热电偶。 还提供了借助于容器取出熔融金属样品并将样品移动到基本相同条件的区域的手段。 此外，该装置包括记录装置和用于根据需要改变熔融金属的结构的装置。 采样容器被构造成当容器浸入熔融金属时允许熔融金属通过，并且允许容器的先前含量从其中移位，并由于容器之间的相对运动而被新鲜的熔融金属替代 和熔融金属。 提供装置以确保在采样操作期间收集适量的熔融金属。 这可以通过提供具有通过阀装置关闭和暴露的开口的采样容器或通过某种其它合适的布置来实现。

公开(公告)号：US4355907A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-26

申请号：US168451

申请日：1980-07-10

Applicant: Kurt Orths ,  Milan Lampic ,  Peter Berger ,  Jorg Muller ,  Herbert Loblich

Inventor： Kurt Orths ,  Milan Lampic ,  Peter Berger ,  Jorg Muller ,  Herbert Loblich

IPC: G01N25/06 ,  G01K13/12 ,  G01N1/12 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G01J5/08

CPC classification number: G01N1/125 ,  G01K13/125

Abstract: In apparatus for picking up a test sample of molten metal or metal alloys and measuring the cooling curve of said sample, comprising a sample receptor and an optical conductor leading from the receptor to a transducer, the receptor is a small, open ended refractory tube having a cavity for receiving the molten sample arranged at the free extremity of a lance with the optical conductor contained within the lance and terminating at the cavity in said receptor and a barrier is disposed between the cavity and the optical conductor, the barrier consisting of a heat resistant, highly thermally conductive material of such quality as to cause the material of the melt sample which is picked up to adhere thereto.

Abstract translation: 在用于拾取熔融金属或金属合金的测试样品并测量所述样品的冷却曲线的装置中，包括样品接收器和从接收器引导到换能器的光导体，该接收器是小的开放式耐火管，其具有 用于接收布置在喷枪自由端处的熔融样品的空腔，其中包含在喷枪内的光学导体并且终止于所述接收器中的空腔，并且屏障设置在空腔和光导体之间，所述屏障由热量 耐热，高导热性的材料，其质量使得所拾取的熔体样品的材料粘附到其上。

公开(公告)号：US4088974A

公开(公告)日：1978-05-09

申请号：US614532

申请日：1975-09-18

Applicant: Leonid S. Zhitetsky ,  Leonid S. Fainzilberg

Inventor： Leonid S. Zhitetsky ,  Leonid S. Fainzilberg

IPC: G01R19/25 ,  G01N25/02 ,  G01N25/04 ,  G01N25/06 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G07C11/00 ,  G06F15/20

CPC classification number: G01N33/203 ,  G01N25/04

Abstract: According to the invention, the proposed digital device for automatically checking the carbon content in a metal with reference to the temperature stops on the cooling curves comprises a converter which converts the actual temperature of the metal into a numerical pulse code, said converter having applied to its input a signal carrying information on the metal's temperature, said converter having outputs consisting of code pulses corresponding to positive and negative temperature increments on the cooling curve; a reversible counter which converts the numerical pulse code into a parallel code, said reversible counter having its add and subtract inputs electrically coupled to the outputs of the converter; a clock pulse generator; a time interval discriminator whose code pulse inputs are electrically connected to the outputs of the converter, said discriminator's clock pulse input being electrically connected to the output of the clock pulse generator; a code storage register to store the codes corresponding to the temperature stops on the cooling curve, said register's information inputs being connected to digit outputs of the reversible counter, said register's control input being electrically coupled to an output of the time interval discriminator, a pulse being applied to said register at the moment when a temperature stop on the cooling curve is detected; and a digital display unit whose information inputs are electrically connected to digit outputs of the register.The device according to the present invention eliminates subjective errors which are bound to occur in any visual readout of data and makes it possible to fully automate the checking of the carbon content in a metal with reference to the crystallization temperature.

Abstract translation: 根据本发明，提出的用于根据冷却曲线上的温度停止来自动检查金属中的碳含量的数字装置包括将金属的实际温度转换为数字脉冲代码的转换器，所述转换器应用于 其输入信号携带关于金属温度的信息，所述转换器具有由对应于冷却曲线上的正和负温度增量的代码脉冲组成的输出; 可逆计数器，其将数字脉冲代码转换成并行代码，所述可逆计数器具有电耦合到转换器的输出的加法和减法输入; 时钟脉冲发生器; 其代码脉冲输入电连接到转换器的输出的时间间隔鉴别器，所述鉴频器的时钟脉冲输入电连接到时钟脉冲发生器的输出; 用于存储对应于温度的代码的代码存储寄存器在冷却曲线上停止，所述寄存器的信息输入连接到可逆计数器的数字输出，所述寄存器的控制输入电耦合到时间间隔鉴别器的输出，脉冲 在检测到冷却曲线上的温度停止的时刻施加到所述寄存器; 以及数字显示单元，其信息输入电连接到寄存器的数字输出。

公开(公告)号：US3766772A

公开(公告)日：1973-10-23

申请号：US3766772D

申请日：1970-12-02

Applicant: BETHLEHEM STEEL CORP

Inventor： KERN D ,  STELTS P

IPC: C21C5/46 ,  G01K13/12 ,  G01N1/12 ,  G01N25/04 ,  G01N25/06

CPC classification number: G01K13/125 ,  C21C5/4673 ,  G01N1/125 ,  G01N25/04 ,  Y10S73/09

Abstract: Apparatus capable of being immersed into a molten steel bath to obtain the temperature of the bath and the carbon content of a sample thereof. The apparatus is a hollow receptacle having a cavity capable of retaining and cooling a steel sample. The cavity contains a thermocouple which records the cooling characteristics of the steel sample and especially the liquidus arrest temperature corresponding to a phase transformation of the sample. The liquidus arrest temperature is used as a measure of the carbon content of the steel bath. A second thermocouple may be used to record the bath temperature directly. Also described are processes for controlling various steelmaking and refining processes, especially the basic oxygen steelmaking process.

Abstract translation: 能够浸入钢水浴中以获得浴的温度和样品的碳含量的装置。 该设备是具有能够保持和冷却钢样品的腔的中空容器。 空腔包含记录钢样品的冷却特性的热电偶，特别是对应于样品相变的液相线阻滞温度。 液相线阻止温度用作钢浴的碳含量的量度。 第二个热电偶可用于直接记录浴温度。 还描述了用于控制各种炼钢和精炼方法，特别是碱性氧炼钢工艺的方法。

公开(公告)号：US3756082A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-04

申请号：US3756082D

申请日：1972-05-24

Applicant: MANNESMANN AG

Inventor： HOLLSTEIN M ,  BARDENHEUER F ,  DOHLER S

IPC: G01K13/12 ,  G01N1/12 ,  G01N25/06

CPC classification number: G01K13/125 ,  G01N1/125 ,  Y10S73/09

Abstract: A sampling crucible is disclosed with an asymmetrically placed divider, partitioning the crucible into two communicating chambers, one containing aluminum wire and a port, the other one housing a thermoelement. The divider has a tongue projecting through the bottom of the crucible and carrying a second thermoelement, effective outside of the crucible but covered for protection. The divider is constructed to integrate a lid for the crucible and a socket. Connecting wires for the thermoelements run through the divider, lid and socket.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种具有不对称放置的分隔器的采样坩埚，将坩埚分隔成两个连通的腔室，一个包含铝线和一个端口，另一个容纳热电偶。 分隔器具有突出通过坩埚底部的舌片，并且携带第二热电偶，其在坩埚外有效但被覆盖以保护。 分隔件被构造成集成坩埚的盖子和插座。 热电偶的连接线穿过分隔器，盖子和插座。

公开(公告)号：US3709040A

公开(公告)日：1973-01-09

申请号：US3709040D

申请日：1970-11-17

Applicant: LAND PYROMETERS LTD

Inventor： COE C

IPC: G01N25/06 ,  G01K7/02 ,  G01N1/12 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G01N25/04 ,  G01K1/14

CPC classification number: G01N1/125 ,  Y10S73/09

Abstract: A lance for taking a sample of molten metal comprising an outerhousing or elongated holder tube, a metal mould set at one end of the housing or holder tube, there being at least one opening in the housing or holder tube adjacent an opening in the mould to allow molten metal to flow into the mould when the lance is immersed in molten metal, a refractory lining to the mould, and temperature-sensing means within the mould adapted to record the liquidus arrest temperature of the sample within the mould.

Abstract translation: 一种用于采集熔融金属样品的喷枪，包括外部壳体或细长保持管，设置在壳体或保持管一端的金属模具，其中壳体或保持管中的至少一个开口邻近 模具以当喷枪浸入熔融金属，模具的耐火衬里和模具内的温度感测装置中时，熔融金属流入模具，其适于记录样品在模具内的液相线阻滞温度。

公开(公告)号：US3643509A

公开(公告)日：1972-02-22

申请号：US3643509D

申请日：1969-07-07

Applicant: HUBERTUS JOANNES JOSEPHUS SURI

Inventor： SURINX HUBERTUS JOANNES JOSEPH

IPC: G01N25/06 ,  C21C5/46 ,  G01K7/02 ,  G01N1/12 ,  G01N25/02 ,  G01N33/20 ,  G01K13/12

CPC classification number: C21C5/4673 ,  G01N1/125 ,  G01N25/02

Abstract: An expendable thermocouple unit facilitates measuring temperature of a molten bath, obtaining a sample of the bath, and facilitates ascertaining the liquidus arrest temperature of the sample. The unit contains a single thermocouple within a cupshaped container having thin walls and good thermal conductivity so that the temperature of the sample may equalize the temperature of the bath through the container wall. The container has an entry port at one end so that the sample may enter thereinto to remote from the hot junction of the thermocouple.

Abstract translation: 消耗性热电偶单元有利于测量熔池的温度，获得浴的样品，并有助于确定样品的液相线阻滞温度。 该单元在杯形容器内包含单个热电偶，其具有薄壁和良好的导热性，使得样品的温度可以通过容器壁平衡浴的温度。 容器在一端具有入口端口，使得样品可以进入其中以远离热电偶的热接头。

公开(公告)号：US3166901A

公开(公告)日：1965-01-26

申请号：US17309162

申请日：1962-02-13

Applicant: UNITED AIRCRAFT CORP

Inventor： PHILIP BLISS

IPC: G01M3/04 ,  G01N25/06

CPC classification number: G01N25/06 ,  G01M3/045

公开(公告)号：US10722699B2

公开(公告)日：2020-07-28

申请号：US16306618

申请日：2017-06-02

Applicant: Advanced Instruments, LLC

Inventor： James Kelland ,  Kevin J. Sullivan

IPC: G01N13/04 ,  A61M39/20 ,  G01N25/06

Abstract: A plug for an osmometry sample cup or vial is provided that seals the sample cup or vial to prevent significant evaporation of a sample solution in the cup or vial prior to obtaining an osmolality measurement.