摘要:
A pressure instrument with a seal connection connecting a pressure gauge to a process. A pressure sensor located in a base of the seal connection is in data communication with the pressure gauge that is spaced apart from the pressure sensor. Embodiments are particularly applicable on sanitary seal connections or where a low measuring range or high accuracy is required. Embodiments can include, for example, digital pressure gauges, pressure transducers and transmitters with any seal connection.
摘要:
A dynamic pressure probe for a combustor comprising a holder body having a pressure sensing passage; a pressure sensor and a pressure chamber located in a housing portion arranged substantially perpendicularly to the pressure sensing passage; and wherein the pressure chamber communicates with the pressure sensing passage via a relatively small aperture in a wall separating the pressure chamber from the pressure sensing passage.
摘要:
Pressure gauge preferably arranged to function on the outside of a measuring element (1), the measuring element having a central cavity (103) and being constituted by at least two parts (100A-B) which are tightly joined for creation of the cavity, and comprising sensor organs (11-14) for the mechanical state of stress of the measuring element during pressure influence. The two parts of the measuring element (100A-B) are manufactured in planar techniques, preferably by silicon or quarts with the cavity running in the longitudinal direction. The central cavity has a considerably greater height than width. The sensor organs (11-14) have form of piezo-resistive elements arranged near an outer (105) eventually inner surface of the measuring element.
摘要:
A fiber grating pressure sensor includes an optical sensing element which includes an optical fiber having a Bragg grating impressed therein which is encased within and fused to at least a portion of a glass capillary tube and/or a large diameter waveguide grating having a core and a wide cladding. Light is incident on the grating and light is reflected from the grating at a reflection wavelength null1. The sensing element may be used by itself as a sensor or located within a housing. When external pressure P increases, the grating is compressed and the reflection wavelength null1 changes. The shape of the sensing element may have other geometries, e.g., a nulldogbonenull shape, so as to enhance the sensitivity of shift in null1 due to applied external pressure and may be fused to an outer shell.
摘要:
A differential pressure indicator has a housing with at least two ports in the housing. One port receives a first pressure, and the second port receives a second pressure. A pressure resistive device is placed between the first port and the second port. The pressure resistive device changes its position when the first pressure exceeds the second pressure by a predetermined amount. A magnet is coupled to the pressure resistive device. A digital displacement sensor senses the position of the magnet. The digital displacement sensor is in communication with an electronic indicator. The electronic indicator activates when the first pressure exceeds the second pressure by a predetermined amount.
摘要:
The invention relates to a fluid pressure sensor for a lead (18) or catheter preferably intended to be placed in a living organism, such as the heart of a human being, said sensor comprising a piezoelectric element (4, 10, 11, 14) delivering an electric signal when subjected to a pressure variation, said piezoelectric element (4, 10, 11, 14) being designed to exhibit circumferential sensitivity and being disposed on at least parts of the outer surface of a rigid annular or tubular supporting structure (2). The rigidity of said sensor is such that the signal from the sensor relating to the pressure transferred to the sensor through an ongrowth of for instance tissue on the sensor would be at least 90% of the signal from the sensor without the ongrowth.
摘要:
A fluid diffusion resistant tube-encased fiber grating pressure sensor includes an optical fiber 10 having a Bragg grating 12 impressed therein which is encased within a sensing element, such as a glass capillary shell 20. A fluid blocking coating 30 is disposed on the outside surface of the capillary shell to prevent the diffusion of fluids, such as water molecules from diffusing into the shell. The fluid diffusion resistant fiber optic sensor reduces errors caused by the diffusion of water into the shell when the sensor is exposed to harsh conditions.
摘要:
A pressure sensor includes a pair of base films, a pair of electrodes, a layer of pressure-sensitive resistor, a spacer, and a projection. The electrodes are located between the base films. The layer of pressure-sensitive resistor is located between the base films to be distant from one of the electrodes by a predetermined gap. The spacer is located outside the layer of pressure-sensitive resistor between the base films and used for forming the gap. The projection is located on an outer surface of one of the base films in order to decrease the lowest pressure that can be detected by the pressure sensor. The contact state between the layer of pressure-sensitive resistor and one of the electrodes varies to vary the resistance between the electrodes when a pressure acts on the projection.
摘要:
A pressure transducer has an output characterized by two or more slopes. A pressure transducer generates an first output signal that may be linearly proportional to the sensed pressure. The pressure transducer includes an electrical circuit that shapes the first output signal to produce a shaped output signal that according to a first function of the first output signal when the first output signal is less than the first value and according to a second function of the first output signal when the first output signal is greater than a second value. Preferably, the shaped output signal is a dual slope signal such that the shaped output signal has a first linear portion characterized by a first slope and a second linear portion characterized by a second slope. The two linear portions of the shaped output signal may intersect at a knee point which corresponds to a pressure between two preferred desired pressure ranges. Preferably, the knee point corresponds to a sensed pressure that is approximately 10 percent of the maximum pressure sensed by the device. The higher slope may correspond to lower measured pressures and the lower slope may correspond to higher measured pressures. Preferably, the higher slope is high enough that even in low output voltage ranges, the shaped output signal can be resolved by an analog-to-digital converter to a desired degree of precision. Preferably, the total range of the output voltage is the same as the total range of the first output voltage.
摘要:
An output device for a pressure transducer incorporates a cable connector and an electronic display. Both may be selectably positioned relative to the pressure transducer. In one aspect of the invention, the electronic display is rotatable around an axis perpendicular to the plane of the display. In another aspect of the invention, the cable connector is positioned by adjusting the connection of the output device relative to the pressure transducer. In some embodiments, the adjustability of the output device is provided through a bayonet connection between the output device and the pressure transducer. The adjustments to position of the display and of the cable connector may be performed without the use of tools. An output device constructed in accordance with the present invention may be field-configured in a multitude of ways, largely eliminating the need for the preselection of particular output devices for particular installations.