公开(公告)号：US4346644A

公开(公告)日：1982-08-31

申请号：US122661

申请日：1980-02-19

申请人： Vernet F. De Haven ,  Forrest Airhart

发明人： Vernet F. De Haven ,  Forrest Airhart

IPC分类号： F41A27/18 ,  F41F21/14

CPC分类号： F41A27/18

摘要： Cradle apparatus for mounting an automatic cannon to an elevationally rotatable plate positioned at an exterior region of a weapons system turret or cupola includes an elongate, rigid, box-like cradle and first, second and third universal ball connections, arranged in a generally triangular configuration, for mounting the cradle to the rotatable plate. Each of the connections includes cradle portions fixed to the cradle and plate portions fixed to the plate. The first, uppermost connection includes means for releasably latching together the cradle and plate portions thereof; whereas, the second and third, lower connections define a cradle hinge line about which the cradle is pivotable between open and closed conditions relative to the plate when the first connection cradle and plate portions are unlatched. Means are provided in the cradle for mounting an automatic cannon in a manner enabling ready access to receiver portions thereof when the cradle is in the open condition. The three cradle connections are configured to enable both azimuth and elevational bore sight adjustment of a cannon mounted in the cradle by adjusting the position of the closed cradle relative to the plate. Mechanical assist means are provided for controlling pivotal movement of the cradle between the open and closed positions.

摘要翻译： 用于将自动炮安装到位于武器系统转塔或圆顶的外部区域的可转动的板的支架装置包括细长的，刚性的盒状托架以及布置成大致三角形配置的第一，第二和第三通用球形连接件 ，用于将支架安装到旋转板上。 每个连接件包括固定到支架的支架部分和固定到板上的板部分。 第一最上面的连接包括用于可释放地将其支架和板部分锁定在一起的装置; 而第二和第三下连接限定了支架铰链线，当第一连接支架和板部分解锁时，支架可围绕该托架铰链线在相对于板的打开和关闭状态之间枢转。 在支架处于打开状态时，用于安装自动炮的装置设置成使得能够容易地接近其接收器部分。 三个支架连接被配置为通过调节关闭的支架相对于板的位置来实现安装在支架中的炮的方位角和仰角视线调整。 提供机械辅助装置用于控制支架在打开位置和关闭位置之间的枢转运动。

公开(公告)号：US4527458A

公开(公告)日：1985-07-09

申请号：US530940

申请日：1983-09-12

申请人： D. Dale Johnson

发明人： D. Dale Johnson

IPC分类号： F41A27/12 ,  F41A27/20 ,  F41F21/14

CPC分类号： F41A27/12 ,  F41A27/20 ,  Y10T74/1906 ,  Y10T74/19828

摘要： A manual drive system for a turret includes a manually operated drive train for traversing the turret including two synchronizing bevel gears and two spur gears selectively engaged to transfer torque to a horizontal ring gear for rotating the turret and selectively disengaged to back drive a worm gear with respect to a lock worm that locks the turret in a predetermined traverse position.

摘要翻译： 一种用于转塔的手动驱动系统包括一个手动操作的传动系，用于横过转塔，包括两个同步锥齿轮和两个正齿轮，其选择性地接合以将扭矩传递到水平齿圈，用于转动转台，并选择性地脱离驱动蜗轮， 相对于将转台锁定在预定的横动位置的锁定蜗杆。

公开(公告)号：US4444089A

公开(公告)日：1984-04-24

申请号：US352869

申请日：1982-02-26

申请人： Ludwig Pietzsch ,  Bernhard Stehlin

发明人： Ludwig Pietzsch ,  Bernhard Stehlin

IPC分类号： F41A27/20 ,  F41G5/24 ,  F41F21/14 ,  F41H7/08

CPC分类号： F41A27/20

摘要： A stabilizing and aiming drive for the turret (2) of a vehicle (1) comprises brake surfaces at revolving rings (6,7) which are supported for rotation at the vehicle superstructure or at the turret. The revolving rings (6,7) are driven in opposite directions by an electric motor (20) acting through driven pinions (23,24), and they carry brake surfaces (10,11). These brake surfaces face the friction linings (12,13) which are adapted to be acted upon by magnetic structural units (16,17) provided at the turret or vehicle superstructure for engagement with the brake surfaces, in order to thereby apply controlled stabilizing and aiming moments on the turret.

摘要翻译： 用于车辆（1）的转台（2）的稳定和瞄准驱动器包括在旋转环（6,7）处的制动器表面，其被支撑用于在车辆上部结构处或在转台处的旋转。 旋转环（6,7）通过作用于从动小齿轮（23,24）的电动机（20）沿相反方向驱动，并且它们携带制动表面（10,11）。 这些制动表面面对摩擦衬片（12,13），其适于由设置在转台或车辆上部结构处的磁性结构单元（16,17）作用，用于与制动表面接合，以便由此施加受控的稳定和 瞄准时刻在炮塔上。

公开(公告)号：US4617852A

公开(公告)日：1986-10-21

申请号：US608488

申请日：1984-05-08

申请人： Jean-Philippe P. B. Allais ,  Francis J. M. G. Tremouilles

发明人： Jean-Philippe P. B. Allais ,  Francis J. M. G. Tremouilles

IPC分类号： F41A9/20 ,  F41A9/43 ,  F41F9/06 ,  F41F21/14 ,  F41H5/20

CPC分类号： F41A9/20 ,  F41A9/43

摘要： The military equipment comprises a turret mounted for rotation about a vertical axis and supporting, by means of a swivelling device with horizontal axis, a main heavy gun totally external to the turret, having its own shield and situated approximately in a plane passing through the axis of rotation of the turret. The swivelling device comprises two lateral supports surrounding the gun and supporting the latter via bearings so as to define an elevation axis situated behind the rotational axis of the turret. One of the supports and the shield of the gun have oppositely situated openings for forming a protected channel for a gun loading system supplying the gun with rounds of ammunition from inside the turret. The feed system constitutes a unitary assembly. It has a frame secured in the gun shield on which a carriage is transversely movable between a position where an ammunition craddle supported by the carriage is aligned with a weapon and a position lateral to the weapon. The loading craddle is movable between a rear position for transport by the carriage and a front position accessible from inside the turret for placing a piece of ammunition therein.

摘要翻译： 军用设备包括安装成围绕垂直轴线旋转的转台，并且通过具有水平轴线的旋转装置支撑完全在转台外部的主重型枪，其具有其自身的护罩并且大致位于穿过轴线的平面中 的转塔旋转。 旋转装置包括围绕枪并且通过轴承支撑后者的两个侧向支撑件，以便限定位于炮塔的旋转轴线后面的高度轴。 支架和枪的一个支架具有相对设置的开口，用于形成用于枪炮装载系统的保护通道，用于从炮塔内部向枪提供弹药弹。 进料系统构成整体组件。 它具有固定在枪罩中的框架，托架在其上由托架支撑的弹药斗与武器对准的位置和武器侧面的位置之间可横向移动。 装载平台可以在用于通过滑架运输的后部位置和可从转塔内部进入的前部位置之间移动，以在其中放置一块弹药。

公开(公告)号：US4336743A

公开(公告)日：1982-06-29

申请号：US110909

申请日：1980-01-10

申请人： Kurt Horn ,  Walter Muller ,  Adolf Schneider

发明人： Kurt Horn ,  Walter Muller ,  Adolf Schneider

IPC分类号： F41A19/08 ,  F41A27/06 ,  F41A27/18 ,  F41G1/393 ,  F41G1/40 ,  F41F21/14

CPC分类号： F41G1/3935 ,  F41A19/08 ,  F41A27/06 ,  F41A27/18 ,  F41H5/266

摘要： A gun mount for light automatic weapons, comprising an upper mount having cradle means for the detachable attachment of the weapon thereto and a lower mount having a circular track and being adapted to be attached to a vehicle in such a manner that the upper mount is rotated about the vertical axis of the circular track. The cradle is pivotable about a horizontal weapon traverse axis. Aiming means comprising a rigid periscope having fixed reflecting mirrors is provided with its eyepiece located below the circular track and whose sight radius is coupled with the traverse motion of the weapon about the weapon traverse axis. The aiming means is about a sight axis which is parallel to the horizontal weapon traverse axis and is attached to a blinder having surface areas which are rotationally symmetrical to the sight axis. A connecting rod is provided having one end pivotable about a first traverse axle parallel to the sight axis and is rigidly connected to the blinder and the other end of the connecting rod is articulated about a second traverse axle on said cradle. The sight axis, the weaspon traverse axis, the first traverse axle and the second traverse axle form the corners of a parallelogram.

摘要翻译： 一种用于轻型自动武器的枪支座，包括一个具有用于将武器可拆卸地附接到其上的支架装置的上部支架和具有圆形轨道的下部支架，并且适于以上部支架旋转的方式附接到车辆 围绕圆形轨道的垂直轴线。 摇篮可绕水平武器横越轴线转动。 包括具有固定反射镜的刚性潜望镜的瞄准装置设置有其目镜位于圆形轨道下方，并且其视线半径与武器围绕武器横越轴线的横越运动耦合。 瞄准装置围绕与水平武器横动轴线平行的瞄准轴，并附接到具有与瞄准轴旋转对称的表面区域的挡板。 连杆设有一端，该端可绕平行于瞄准轴的第一横动轴枢转，并刚性地连接到挡泥板，连杆的另一端围绕所述托架上的第二横动轴铰接。 视轴，襟翼横动轴，第一横动轴和第二横动轴形成平行四边形的角。