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    Annular air-hammer apparatus for drilling holes
    1.
    发明授权
    Annular air-hammer apparatus for drilling holes 失效
    用于钻孔的环形气锤装置

    公开(公告)号：US4705119A

    公开(公告)日：1987-11-10

    申请号：US901943

    申请日：1986-08-29

    Applicant: Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Boris B. Danilov ,  Boris N. Smolyanitsky ,  Vladimir P. Boginsky ,  David I. Kogan ,  Oleg V. Smirnov ,  Vyacheslav N. Saveliev

    Inventor： Alexandr D. Kostylev ,  Boris B. Danilov ,  Boris N. Smolyanitsky ,  Vladimir P. Boginsky ,  David I. Kogan ,  Oleg V. Smirnov ,  Vyacheslav N. Saveliev

    IPC: E21B1/30 ,  E21B4/14 ,  E21B21/12 ,  E21C3/24

    CPC classification number: E21B4/14 ,  E21B21/12

    Abstract: An annular air-hammer apparatus for drilling holes incorporates a hollow cylindrical case with a stepped bore which has inlet and outlet ports. A rock-cutting tool with an axial opening is fitted to the case at the forward end thereof. A chips-receiving sleeve and a stepped ring-shaped hammer are located inside the case, whereby the hammer forms a working-stroke chamber with the case and an idle-stroke chamber with the case, the rock-cutting tool and the chips-receiving sleeve. The chips-receiving sleeve has a cylindrical protuberance at its upper end which interacts with the hammer when this is in its topmost position. A channel is provided in the idle-stroke chamber at that side thereof which faces the upper end face of the hammer.

    Abstract translation: 用于钻孔的环形空气锤装置包括具有入口和出口的阶梯孔的中空圆柱形壳体。 具有轴向开口的岩石切割工具在其前端装配到壳体上。 芯片接收套筒和台阶环形锤子位于壳体内部，由此锤子与壳体形成工作行程室，并且具有壳体的怠速行程室，切割工具和接收芯片 袖。 芯片接收套筒在其上端具有圆柱形突起，当其处于其最高位置时与锤相互作用。 在怠速行程室的与该锤的上端面相对的侧面设有通道。

    Probe for penetrating and displacing particularly into a mass of pulverulent material
    3.
    发明授权
    Probe for penetrating and displacing particularly into a mass of pulverulent material 失效
    用于穿透和移位的探针特别是一批粉状材料

    公开(公告)号：US5377551A

    公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

    申请号：US720838

    申请日：1991-07-15

    Applicant: Benoit Vacquer

    Inventor： Benoit Vacquer

    IPC: A23B9/00 ,  A61L2/20 ,  E21B4/14 ,  E21B7/26 ,  E21B21/00 ,  E21B49/02 ,  F26B9/10 ,  F26B25/00 ,  G01N1/04 ,  G01N1/08 ,  B25D9/06 ,  E21C3/24 ,  G01N33/02

    CPC classification number: F26B25/002 ,  A23B9/00 ,  A61L2/20 ,  E21B21/002 ,  E21B4/145 ,  E21B49/02 ,  E21B7/26 ,  F26B9/106 ,  G01N1/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to a probe assembly (1) adapted to penetrate and travel in a mass of material, comprising:a hull,a front striking zone (3) and/or a rear striking zone (4) axially opposite, for transmitting pulses to the hull,a striking piston (2) anda pneumatic motor for setting in motion the striking piston (2) so as to project it against a striking zone (3, 4) integral with the hull, a compressed-air supply for the motor, characterized by the fact that the friction of the hull and any guiding elements rigidly connected to the hull in a pulverulent mass is between a lower value f insufficient to assure the holding of the probe upon the recoil of the striking piston (2) and a higher value F preventing the probe from advancing upon the impact of the striking piston (2) on the striking zone (3, 4) so as to permit the advancement of the probe in the pulverulent material.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种适于穿透和移动大量材料的探针组件（1），其包括：船体，前部撞击区域（3）和/或轴向相对的后部撞击区域（4），用于将脉冲发射到 船体，打击活塞（2）和用于使撞击活塞（2）运动的气动马达，以便将其投射在与船体一体的撞击区域（3,4）上，用于马达的压缩空气源 其特征在于，船体和在粉体中刚性地连接到船体的任何引导元件的摩擦在较低的值f之间，不足以确保在撞击活塞（2）的反冲时保持探头和 更高的值F，防止探针在撞击活塞（2）在击打区域（3,4）上的冲击时前进，以便允许将探针推进到粉状材料中。

    Rock drills
    4.
    发明授权
    Rock drills 失效
    摇滚演习

    公开(公告)号：US4487274A

    公开(公告)日：1984-12-11

    申请号：US400233

    申请日：1982-07-21

    Applicant: John A. Hurt

    Inventor： John A. Hurt

    IPC: E21B4/14 ,  E21C3/24

    CPC classification number: E21B4/14

    Abstract: A rock drill is provided including a flap valve allowing high cutting speed operation over a range of compressed air pressures. The rock drill further includes a wear sleeve secured to a back head with a chuck to the opposite side, an inner cylinder within the wear sleeve, a valve seat at the inner end of the cylinder with a valve stem extending into the cylinder, and a piston within the cylinder reciprocable from one position where the valve stem engages a bore in the piston to a position where the stem enters a bearing in the cylinder to strike a drill bit held by the chuck. The ratio of the piston head area to its bore area is 9.9/9.95 to 1. The ratio of the piston head length to the stem length is 1.5/1.52 to 1. The ratio of piston head diameter to stem diameter is 1.4/1.43 to 1 and the ratio of piston stem length to the length of stem within the bearing at the point at which the piston strikes the bit is 1.4/1.45 to 1.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种凿岩机，包括一个瓣阀，允许在一定范围的压缩空气压力下进行高速切割。 凿岩机还包括一个磨损套筒，该磨损套筒通过一个夹头固定到一个背面上，在相对的侧面上，一个内筒在该磨损套筒内，一个位于气缸内端的阀座，一个延伸到气缸中的阀杆， 气缸内的活塞可从阀杆接合活塞中的孔的一个位置往复运动到杆进入气缸中的轴承以撞击卡盘保持的钻头的位置。 活塞头面积与其孔面积的比值为9.9 / 9.95比1.活塞头长度与杆长的比为1.5 / 1.52比1.活塞头直径与杆直径的比为1.4 / 1.43至 1，活塞杆长度与活塞撞击钻头点处轴承长度之比为1.4 / 1.45比1。

    Hammer having fluid biased work member
    5.
    发明授权
    Hammer having fluid biased work member 失效
    锤具有流体偏压的工件

    公开(公告)号：US4089380A

    公开(公告)日：1978-05-16

    申请号：US565531

    申请日：1975-04-07

    Applicant: George A. Hibbard

    Inventor： George A. Hibbard

    IPC: E21B1/26 ,  B25D9/12 ,  B25D9/14 ,  B25D9/20 ,  E21C37/24 ,  F01L17/00 ,  F01L25/04 ,  E21C3/24 ,  E21C3/34

    CPC classification number: B25D9/12 ,  B25D9/20 ,  F01L17/00 ,  F01L25/04

    Abstract: A hammer and more particularly a fluid operable hammer wherein alternating impetus provided by pressurized liquid and gas means actuates a reciprocable hammer piston to generate repetitive impact loads. A work member is provided to receive blows from the hammer and includes an enlarged portion located in a sealed, variable volume cushion chamber. Means are provided to provide fluid above atmospheric pressure in the chamber. The chamber is sealed before hammer operation to provide a variable gas pressure cushioning chamber for the work member.

    Abstract translation: 锤，更特别是流体可操作的锤，其中由加压液体和气体装置提供的交替动力致动可往复运动的锤活塞以产生重复的冲击载荷。 提供工件以接收来自锤的冲击并且包括位于密封的可变容积缓冲室中的扩大部分。 提供装置以在室中提供高于大气压的流体。 在锤击操作之前密封腔室，为工件提供可变的气体压力缓冲室。

    Tool for drilling boreholes
    6.
    发明授权
    Tool for drilling boreholes 失效
    钻孔工具

    公开(公告)号：US4383581A

    公开(公告)日：1983-05-17

    申请号：US244201

    申请日：1981-03-16

    Applicant: Jury F. Shalashov ,  Vladimir D. Butkin ,  Vadim D. Petukhov

    Inventor： Jury F. Shalashov ,  Vladimir D. Butkin ,  Vadim D. Petukhov

    IPC: E21B4/14 ,  E21C3/20 ,  E21C3/24

    CPC classification number: E21B4/14

    Abstract: A tool for cutting percussive rotary drilling of boreholes includes a hollow casing having a bit. A hammer piston is installed in the casing for reciprocations and for cooperation with the bit for imparting impact impulses thereto. The hammer piston divides a working space of the casing into a workstroke chamber and a return stroke chamber which are alternately connected through distribution means provided in the casing with a source of a fluid under pressure for reciprocations of the hammer piston. There are provided controlled throttling means in permanent communication with distribution means which can be set to two limit positions, so that in the first position they provide for a partial supply of a fluid for reciprocations of the hammer piston with minimum kinetic energy and in the second position the throttling means are completely closed so as to provide for the full supply of a fluid to the workstroke and return stroke chambers through the distribution means for reciprocations of the hammer piston at maximum kinetic energy. There are provided control means which are coupled to the bit and to the controlled throttling means for setting them to the first position when the bit encounters a soft rock and to the second position when the bit encounters a hard rock.

    Abstract translation: 用于切割钻孔冲击式旋转钻孔的工具包括具有钻头的中空壳体。 锤式活塞安装在壳体中用于往复运动并与钻头配合以对其施加冲击冲击。 锤子活塞将壳体的工作空间分成工作行程室和返回行程室，它们通过设置在壳体中的分配装置交替地连接一个压力源，用于锤式活塞的往复运动。 提供了与分配装置永久连通的控制节流装置，其可以被设置为两个限制位置，使得在第一位置，它们提供用于以最小动能的锤式活塞的往复运动的部分供应，并且在第二位置 定位节流装置是完全关闭的，以便提供流体到工作行程的全部供应，并且通过分配装置返回行程室，以使锤式活塞以最大的动能往复运动。 设置有控制装置，其连接到钻头和控制节流装置，用于当钻头遇到软岩时使钻头处于第一位置，当钻头遇到硬岩时，将其设置到第二位置。

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