摘要:
A stack of ion exchange membranes suitable for water purification comprising a plurality of anion exchange membranes (AEMs) and a plurality of cation exchange membranes (CEMs), wherein the colour properties of the AEMs are visibly different to the colour properties of the CEMs. The invention also provides a process for making membrane stacks in which the likelihood of there being two consecutive membranes of like charge is reduced. Furthermore, it is easy to identify whether there are two consecutive membranes of like charge present in the stacks.
摘要:
It is provided a process for producing a purified essential oil excellent in safety and quality with high productivity from an essential oil comprising a harmful contaminant such as an agricultural chemical by simply and smoothly removing the contaminant with high removal rate without causing poor balance of flavor which the essential oil originally has, decrease of flavor strength and the like. It relates to a process for producing a purified essential oil by treating an essential oil comprising a contaminant with an active carbon to remove the contaminant and the removal rate of the contaminant is further improved by using an active carbon activated with a chemical, particularly an active carbon activated with zinc chloride, in the treatment, or by conducting the treatment at a low temperature of room temperature or lower, particularly at −25° C. to 5° C.
摘要:
The present application described a method of reducing methoxypyrazines (MPs) in grapes or grape products comprising: (a) contacting the grape or grape product with a protein that binds to MPs at a pH of about 3 to about 4 to form a protein-MP complex; and (b) removing the protein-MP complex from the grape or grape product. Also described is a method of removing MPs from samples comprising contacting the sample with a polyethersulfone membrane.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a process for preparing beer or a beer-like beverage with enhanced foaming properties, to beer or a beer-like beverage, and to the use of a native potato protein isolate as foam stabilising agent. The process of the invention comprises adding a native potato protein isolate to the beer, wherein the native potato protein isolate has a protein content of 90% or more based on dry matter as determined from the weight of total Kjeldahl nitrogen multiplied by 6.25.
摘要:
Processes for improving a value-determining property of a biological fermented solution, which comprise treating the biologically fermented solution after the fermentation, per 100 liter, with 1 to 3000 g of a polymer which comprises 50-99.5% by weight of N-vinylimidazole and 0 to 49.5% by weight of another copolymerizable monomer incorporated by polymerization and is produced in the absence of oxygen and polymerization initiators and also in the presence of 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the monomers, of a crosslinker.
摘要:
The present invention is concerned with an edible plant oils from which saturated fatty acids were removed and manufacturing process thereof. In order to remove saturated fatty acids from the edible plant oils; 1) Saturated and unsaturated fatty acids bound on same triglyceride molecules of edible plant oils were segregated each other as alkylesters of fatty acids by conventional transesterification reaction in which edible plant oils were treated with large excess of absolute C1˜C8 alkanol under the presence of catalytic amount of alkali- or alkali-earth metal-C1˜C8 alkoxide. 2) The alkyl-esters of mixed fatty acids were treated with C1˜C8 alkanol solution of urea to remove the alkylester of saturated fatty acids by conventional fractional crystallization as urea complexes of saturated fatty acid-alkylesters. 3) Finally the resulting alkylesters of unsaturated fatty acids, obtained by removal of saturated fatty acids by urea complexation procedure, was converted to reconstructed triglyceride oil to give edible plant oils completely devoid of saturated fatty acids. This new manufacturing process could be successfully applied to following 22 kinds of edible plant; 1) corn oil, 2) soybean oil, 3) rapeseed oil, 4) grape seed oil, 5) flaxseed oil, 6) sesame oil, 7) olive oil, 8) perilla oil 9) wall nut oil, 10) pine-nut oil, 11) peanuts oil, 12) sunflower oil, 13) safflower oil, 14) cotton seed oil, 15) palm oil, 16) hot pepper oil, 17) rice bran oil, 18) pumpkin oil, 19) green tea seed oil, 20) almond oil, 21) evening primrose oil and 22) hazelnut oil.
摘要:
In the method of producing a malt alcohol beverage, an adsorbent is used to remove through adsorption at least a part of rough flavor components from malt, a malt alcohol beverage intermediate product, or the malt alcohol beverage. As a result, the aging of flavor after production can be suppressed and the flavor immediately after production can be maintained over a prolonged period of time.
摘要:
A process for removing aluminum ions from beer or juice, in which the beer or fruit juice is contacted with from 5 to 2500 g per 100 l of a polymer which contains, as copolymerized units, from 50 to 99.5% by weight of at least one basic vinyl heterocycle having a pK.sub.a of at least 3.8 and from 0 to 49.5% by weight of another copolymerizable monomer, and which was prepared in the absence of oxygen and polymerization initiators and in the presence of from 0.5 to 10% by weight, based on the monomers, of a crosslinker.
摘要:
A granular filter aid composition for filtering liquids composed of a major amount of phosphorylated starch and minor amounts of silica gel and cellulosic fibers.