摘要:
The disclosure provides, inter alia, formulations comprising cerium (III) carbonate, and processes for producing cerium (III) carbonate. In embodiments, the disclosure provides methods for passivating photodegradation of organic compounds using cerium (III) carbonate.
摘要:
A process is described for the production of high yields of lead chromate-containing pigments in a nondusting granular form. The process involves agitating in aqueous medium designated amounts of a lead chromate-containing pigment, a friable, low molecular weight hydrocarbon-type resin softening at 50.degree.-95.degree. C. and a cationic surfactant at a temperature above the softening point of the resin and continuing agitation at a temperature within the range of about 5.degree. to about 20.degree. C. above the softening point of the resin until the pigment dispersion is granulated. The process provides yields of at least 70% of granules in the particle size range of about 0.1 to about 4 millimeters. The granules are particularly useful as colorants for air-drying enamel coating systems and plastics.
摘要:
An improved method for encapsulating water-insoluble particles, particularly pigments, with dense, amorphous aluminum phosphate or fluorophosphate is disclosed. The capsules are formed in situ in an aqueous dispersion of the substrate by complexing aluminum and/or magnesium ion with phosphoric or fluorophosphoric acid, preferably in the presence of either boric acid or fluoride or complex fluoro ions. The encapsulation method comprises continuously adding separate solutions of the reactants into the dispersion over a 0.5 to 5.0 hour period, at 70.degree. to 100.degree. C., whereby a complex phosphate or fluorophosphate is deposited around the particles in the form of continuous, adherent microcapsules. The chemical, thermal and light stability of the substrate is thereby improved.
摘要:
A coated pigment composition having improved resistance, especially to abrasion, is disclosed, said coated pigment composition consisting essentially of particles composed mainly of an inorganic color pigment and a continuous solid glass coating layer covering the surfaces of said pigment particles, said continuous solid glass coating layer being formed of a continuous phase composed mainly of an alkali polysilicate having the following mole compositionMO.sub.2 : SiO.sub.2 = from 1 : 5 to 1 : 2wherein M stands for an alkali metal component, in which the solid glass coating layer is present in an amount, as calculated as SiO.sub.2, of from 3 to 40 % by weight based on said pigment particles and the value of the specific surface area ratio, expressed by the following formulaR.sub.s = S.sub.c /S.sub.pwherein S stands for the specific surface area (m.sup.2 /g) of uncoated pigment particles, S.sub.c stands for the specific surface area (m.sup.2 /g) of coated pigment particles, and R.sub.s stands for the specific surface area ratio,Is within a range of from 1.00 to 1.07.
摘要:
Chrome pigments of improved durability, especially to atmospheric sulphurous acid, are obtained by adding to a stirred aqueous suspension of a chrome pigment at an initial pH between 1.8 and 8.0 a source of silicate ions, a source of trivalent antimony ions, and oxalic acid, and adjusting the pH to between 5 and 10.5 by addition of a water-soluble basic compound.