摘要:
A process for warpage-free pigmentation of a plastic pigmented by a phthalocyanine pigment which was heated to not less than 80° C. as a suspension in a organic solvent in the presence of a carboxylic acid containing 2, 3 or 4 carboxyl groups or a salt of such a carboxylic acid.
摘要:
A process is for producing electrophotographically active titanylphthalocyanine. In the process, which has an improved space-time yield, titanylphthalocyanine is dissolved in pentafluoropropionic acid and a solvent of the group comprising halogenated alkanes/aromatic compounds or halogenated alkanes/aromatic compounds and sulphonic acids. The active form is precipitated by precipitation with water in the presence of a further polar organic solvent. A mixture of pentafluoropropionic acid and methylene chloride and a mixture of p-toluene sulphonic acid and methane sulphonic acid are particularly suitable as solvents. The precipitated product processes very good electrophotographic properties.
摘要:
A layered photoconductive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer and a charge transport layer, and wherein the photogenerating layer contains Type IV oxytitanium phthalocyanine obtained by a process which comprises the hydrolysis of a dihalotitanium phthalocyanine in a strong acid.
摘要:
A process for preparing a hydroxymetal phthalocyanine pigment containing a central metal atom selected from aluminum, gallium, indium, silicon, germanium and tin and having a novel crystal form is disclosed, comprising treating a precursor of a hydroxymetal phthalocyanine pigment with an acid and treating the precipitated hydroxymetal phthalocyanine pigment with a solvent under an acidic condition. The resulting hydroxymetal phthalocyanine pigment includes hydroxygallium crystals showing distinct diffraction peaks at Bragg angles (2.theta..+-.0.2.degree.) of (1) 8.2.degree., 12.4.degree., 16.5.degree. and 26.3.degree. or (2) 6.8.degree., 12.5.degree. and 26.4.degree.. The resulting hydroxymetal phthalocyanine pigment exhibits high photosensitivity and excellent stability as a charge generating material of an electrophotographic photoreceptor.
摘要:
A layered photoconductive imaging member comprised of a supporting substrate, a photogenerating layer and a charge transport layer, and wherein the photogenerating layer contains Type IV titanyl phthalocyanine obtained by a process which comprises the addition of an oxytitanium phthalocyanine containing a mixture of Type I and Type II titanyl phthalocyanine polymorphs, or a substantially pure Type II titanyl phthalocyanine polymorph to a solvent comprised of a trihaloacetic acid and an alkylene halide; adding the resultant solution to a mixture which enables precipitation of Type X oxytitanium phthalocyanine; separating the Type X oxytitanium phthalocyanine from the solution; and thereafter subjecting the Type X oxytitanium phthalocyanine obtained to treatment with a halobenzene, followed by the separation of the said Type IV oxytitanium phthalocyanine.
摘要:
Solid dyestuff preparations of reactive phthalocyanine dyestuffs of the formula ##STR1## in which the substituents have the meaning given in the description, have improved solubility in water if they contain 5 to 15% by weight of an acid-binding agent.
摘要:
The first aspect of this invention resides in providing an .alpha.-type titanyl phthalocyanine composition comprising an .alpha.-type titanyl phthalocyanine and metal-free phthalocyanine. This .alpha.-type titanyl phthalocyanine composition is stable, wide in range of absorption wavelengths, and high in spectral sensitivity because it contains an .alpha.-type titanyl phthalocyanine in combination with metal-free phthalocyanine.The second aspect of this invention resides in providing a method for the production of an .alpha.-type titanyl phthalocyanine composition comprising an .alpha.-type titanyl phthalocyanine and a metal-free phthalocyanine, which method comprises pigmenting a concentrated sulfuric acid solution containing at least titanyl phthalocyanine by the acid paste process consisting in pouring said concentrated sulfuric acid solution into water. By this method, an .alpha.-type titanyl phthalocyanine composition stable to withstand the impact of aging can be easily produced.The third aspect of this invention resides in providing an electrophotographic sensitive material having superposed on an electroconductive substrate a sensitive layer compring an .alpha.-type titanyl phthalocyanine and a metal-free phthalocyanine. This electrophotographic sensitive material excels in charging property and dark attenuation property and exhibits high sensitivity and sparing residual potential.The fourth aspect of this invention resides in providing an electrophotographic sensitive material having superposed on an electroconductive substrate a sensitive layer comprising an .alpha.-type titanyl phthalocyanine composition and an electric charge transferring material exhibiting oxidation potential in the range of 0.45 to 0.65 eV. This electrophotographic sensitive material enjoys high sensitivity and shows sparing residual potential.
摘要:
A phthalocyanine pigment composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of phthalocyanine pigment, (B) a specific phthalocyanine derivative and (C) a polyvalent metal salt of an anionic surface-active agent, the compounds (B) and (C) being contained in a molar ratio of 1:0.1-5 and totalling 0.5-30 parts by weight, the pigment composition being useful as a colorant in the preparation of coating materials and printing inks having excellent non-crystallization and non-flocculation as well as satisfactory fluidity, from which coating materials and printing inks are obtained coatings or films having remarkable gloss and high tinting strength.
摘要:
The conversion of metal-free and metalliferous polyhalophthalocyanines into a pigmentary form by treatment of the crude pigment with a sulfuric acid monophenol ester or a reaction product of a phenol which is practically inert to nuclear sulfonation under the reaction conditions with chlorosulfonic acid or oleum. The treatment mixture then has water added to it and it is stirred for cleavage at 80* to 150*C and then aqueous sulfuric acid phase is separated and the pigment is isolated after the addition of an agent having an alkaline reaction so that the phenol passes into solution.