公开(公告)号：US4180362A

公开(公告)日：1979-12-25

申请号：US903372

申请日：1978-05-05

Applicant: Leslie D. Stair

Inventor： Leslie D. Stair

IPC: B66D1/52 ,  B65G67/58

CPC classification number: B66D1/52

Abstract: A carrier for cargo or personnel is transferred between an offshore platform and a landing platform on a vessel while subject, one with respect to the other, to vertical and lateral movements due to waves and wind within an envelope of motion. When the carrier is on the offshore platform, it is lowered by a cable from a constant tension level lifting winch to a point above the envelope of motion by the landing platform on a vessel. A trailing end of this cable is coupled to the cable of a downhaul winch having variable constant tension levels on the vessel. Slack is eliminated in the coupled cables and the carrier is caused to rise and fall with the movement of the vessel through a preestablished constant tension level by the lifting winch. Constant tension is developed in the coupled cables when the vessel moves toward the carrier within the envelope of motion while the downhaul winch is set at a higher tension level and zero winding speed. The carrier is then drawn onto the landing platform by energizing the downhaul winch to a desired winding speed at the higher constant tension level. Slack is eliminated from the coupled cables by energizing the lifting winch when the carrier and the lifting platform approach each other. The carrier is retained on the landing platform by energizing the downhaul winch to the higher constant tension level. The downhaul winch is then energized to a tension level less than the tension level of the lifting winch when the carrier recedes away from the lifting platform and when the carrier is lifted from the landing platform by the lifting winch. The cable take-up velocity is maintained at a value exceeding the vertical relative motion between the platforms.

Abstract translation: 货物或人员的承运人在离岸平台和船舶上的着陆平台之间转移，而受试者（一个相对于另一个）由于波浪和风在运动包络内的垂直和横向运动而被转移。 当载体位于海上平台上时，其通过电缆从恒定的张力水平提升绞盘降低到船上的着陆平台上的运动包层上方的点。 该电缆的尾端与容器上具有可变恒定张力水平的降低绞车的电缆相连。 松耦合电缆被消除，并且通过提升绞车，载体通过容器的预定的恒定张力水平的运动而使载架上升和下降。 当船舶绞车设置在更高的张力水平和零卷绕速度时，当船舶在运动包络内移动时，联接缆索中产生恒定的张力。 然后，通过在较高的恒定张力水平下将通风绞车激励至期望的卷绕速度，将载体拉到着陆平台上。 当托架和提升平台相互接近时，通过对提升绞车进行通电，从耦合电缆中消除松弛。 承载器保持在着陆平台上，通过向下降的绞车施加更高的恒定张力水平。 然后，当运载工具从提升平台离开并且当托架通过提升绞车从着陆平台升起时，救护绞盘被施加到小于提升绞车的张力水平的张力水平。 电缆吸收速度保持在超过平台之间的垂直相对运动的值。

公开(公告)号：US4111467A

公开(公告)日：1978-09-05

申请号：US786995

申请日：1977-04-13

Applicant: Frank P. de Fremery

Inventor： Frank P. de Fremery

IPC: F16L37/00 ,  B63B22/02 ,  B63B27/34 ,  F16L39/04 ,  F16L39/06 ,  F16L39/00 ,  B65G67/58

CPC classification number: B63B22/021 ,  F16L39/06

Abstract: A rotatable coupling for a plurality of conduits for different media, comprises a core member with a number of axial passageways connecting to conduits coupled to the core member at various levels. The conduits communicate with annular spaces defined between the core member and a plurality of stacked rotatable ring members. The core member is made up of a stack of bodies connected to each other by tension bolts or the like, these stacked bodies having radially projecting flanges between which the rotatable rings are axially confined. The rotatable rings have ample play both in axial and in radial directions.

公开(公告)号：US4106637A

公开(公告)日：1978-08-15

申请号：US782649

申请日：1977-03-30

Applicant: John Marsden

Inventor： John Marsden

IPC: B63B27/30 ,  B65G67/60 ,  B65G67/58

CPC classification number: B65G67/606

Abstract: A floating transfer vessel provides exterior mooring for a ship adapted to receive loose granular cargo, and interior dry-docking for a plurality of barges loaded with loose granular material within the transfer vessel. All relative motion between transfer vessel and barges, and between automated digging and conveying apparatus mounted in the transfer vessel and barge confines or cargo spaces are eliminated, to permit substantial reduction of working tolerances therebetween without possibility of damage. The reduced tolerances leaves very little grain to clean up requiring no additional independent equipment.

Abstract translation: 浮动转移容器为适于接收松散颗粒状货物的船舶提供外部系泊处，以及在转移容器内装载有松散颗粒材料的多个驳船的内部干坞。 转移容器与驳船之间的所有相对运动以及安装在转移容器和驳船限制件或货物处所中的自动挖掘和输送装置之间的所有相对运动都被消除，以允许其间的工作公差大大降低，而不可能损坏。 减少的公差使很少的谷物清理，不需要额外的独立设备。

公开(公告)号：US4020953A

公开(公告)日：1977-05-03

申请号：US672491

申请日：1976-03-31

Applicant: Karl Vilhelm Evert Eklof ,  Karl August Lennart Tingskog

Inventor： Karl Vilhelm Evert Eklof ,  Karl August Lennart Tingskog

IPC: B65G67/60 ,  B65G67/58

CPC classification number: B65G67/606

Abstract: An apparatus for unloading particulate material, especially from ships, having an arm system comprising a horizontal conveyor section and a vertical conveyor section, which sections are interconnected in a torsionally rigid but pivotal manner for mutual relative movements in a common plane. The horizontal conveyor section is pivotally and swingably connected to a frame or foundation for raising and lowering of the horizontal conveyor section and for swinging of the complete arm system relative to the frame or foundation. In addition to being pivotally and swingably connected to the frame or foundation the horizontal conveyor section is tiltably connected thereto for inclination of the plane common to the vertical and horizontal conveyor sections relative to a vertical plane.

Abstract translation: 一种用于卸载特别是船舶的颗粒材料的设备，其具有包括水平输送机部分和垂直输送机部分的臂系统，这些部分以扭转刚性但枢转的方式相互连接，用于在公共平面中进行相对的相对运动。 水平输送器部分可枢转地和可摆动地连接到框架或基座，用于升高和降低水平输送机部分并且用于相对于框架或基座摆动整个臂系统。 除了可枢转地和可摆动地连接到框架或基础之外，水平输送机部分可倾斜地连接到其上，用于相对于竖直平面垂直和水平输送机部分共同的平面倾斜。

公开(公告)号：US3938676A

公开(公告)日：1976-02-17

申请号：US510715

申请日：1974-09-30

Applicant: Hendrik Magchiel Willem Croese

Inventor： Hendrik Magchiel Willem Croese

IPC: B63B27/00 ,  B63B35/44 ,  B65G67/58

CPC classification number: B63B35/44 ,  B63B27/00

Abstract: This disclosure relates to a floating unloading installation for unloading lighters and includes two pontoons which are secured together in fixed transverse spaced relation with the spacing between the pontoons being sufficient to accommodate between the pontoons a conventional lighter for movement therebetween, the pontoons being connected together by connecting means which includes a tranverse bridge and the bridge having mounted thereon in balanced relation for swinging movement generally across the space between the pontoons to assure the complete unloading of a lighter disposed between the pontoons, the digging means including first conveying means for delivering material to the bridge, the bridge having second conveying means for delivering material to one of the pontoons, the one pontoon carrying a vertical conveyor which is mounted in a tower forming a part of the bridge, and there being carried by the tower for swinging movement a distributing conveyor adapted to receive material from the vertical conveyor and for distributing material into a hold of a ship.

Abstract translation: 本公开涉及一种用于卸载打火机的浮动卸载装置，并且包括两个固定在一起的固定横向间隔关系的浮体，其中浮筒之间的间隔足以容纳在浮筒之间，用于在其间运动的常规打火机，浮筒通过 连接装置，其包括横桥和桥，其平衡地安装在其上，用于大体上跨越浮筒之间的空间进行摆动运动，以确保在浮筒之间布置的打火机的完全卸载，挖掘装置包括用于将材料输送到 该桥梁具有第二输送装置，用于将材料输送到一个浮筒中，一个浮托装载有垂直输送机，该垂直输送机安装在形成桥的一部分的塔中，并且由托架承载以便摆动运动 输送机适用于接收物料 从垂直输送机和用于将材料分配到船的舱内。

公开(公告)号：US3591022A

公开(公告)日：1971-07-06

申请号：US3591022D

申请日：1969-04-23

Applicant: ANATOLY EMELYANOVICH POLYAKOV ,  IVANOVICH EVGENY ALEXEI PETROV

Inventor： POLYAKOV ANATOLY EMELYANOVICH ,  EVGENY IVANOVICH ,  MILYAKOV ALEXEI PETROVICH

IPC: B63B27/30 ,  B66C13/02 ,  B66C23/00 ,  B66C23/52 ,  B65G67/58

CPC classification number: B66C23/52 ,  B66C13/02 ,  B66C23/00 ,  B66C2700/03

Abstract: A cargo crane for transporting cargo from one object to another object under conditions of the mutual vibration of objects, particularly ships operating under rough sea conditions, in which cargo ropes, a horizontally mounted jib and a suspension define an imaginary isosceles truncated pyramid, with the ropes being so connected to the system following up the mutual vibration of objects as to provide equal tension of the ropes, thereby ensuring nonimpact and a precise placing of the cargo.

公开(公告)号：US3520396A

公开(公告)日：1970-07-14

申请号：US3520396D

申请日：1968-03-26

Applicant: RUDOLF GEISEL MAS FAB

Inventor： LINGG GERHARD

IPC: B65G67/60 ,  B65G67/58

CPC classification number: B65G67/603

公开(公告)号：US4067468A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-10

申请号：US617027

申请日：1975-09-26

Applicant: Carl-Johan Garsten ,  Jan V. Grewin

Inventor： Carl-Johan Garsten ,  Jan V. Grewin

IPC: B63B27/00 ,  B65G67/60 ,  B65G67/58

CPC classification number: B65G67/606 ,  B63B27/00

Abstract: A method of distributing cargo for loading and discharging cargo spaces of unequal size based on information of the cargo volume to be loaded at each loading area and of its destination, or of an estimate of this factor which is gradually adjusted to actual values, consists in loading the same or a larger quantity of cargo in the largest cargo space or spaces as in any of the smaller cargo spaces, and placing during loading the portion of the cargo volume intended for each discharge berth in such a manner that the largest cargo spaces will contain the same or a larger quantity of cargo in this portion of the cargo volume than the smaller cargo spaces. If cargo is lacking to fill all the cargo spaces the loading is carried out in such a manner that the total cargo volume to be loaded in different cargo spaces is distributed among the cargo spaces having the nearest size, and loading and discharge is always carried out in the largest cargo spaces simultaneously with loading and discharging in one or more of the other cargo spaces.

Abstract translation: 根据在每个装货区域及其目的地装载的货物量的信息或逐渐调整为实际值的这个因素的估计，分配货物装载和卸载不等尺寸的货物的方法，其中包括 在任何较小的货物处所内装载最大的货物处所或空间内的相同或较大数量的货物，以及在装卸货物的每个排放泊位的部分货物时，以最大的货物处所 在这部分货物量中，与较小的货物处所相同或较大数量的货物。 如果货物不能填满所有货物处所，装载的方式是将装载在不同货物处所的总货物量分配在最接近尺寸的货物处所之间，并且总是进行装卸 在最大的货物处所内，同时装载和卸载一个或多个其他货物处所。

公开(公告)号：US4004700A

公开(公告)日：1977-01-25

申请号：US643312

申请日：1975-12-22

Applicant: Robert M. Empey

Inventor： Robert M. Empey

IPC: B63B27/22 ,  B65D90/58 ,  B65G47/18 ,  B65G67/60 ,  B65G67/58

CPC classification number: B63B27/22 ,  B65D90/587 ,  B65G47/18 ,  B65G67/606

Abstract: A belt feeder gate for use in self-unloading ships of the type in which the hold of the ship is provided with a hoppered bottom including a plurality of hoppers overlying an unloading conveyor belt moving lengthwise of the ship. Each open hopper bottom is closed by a gate comprising two wheeled gate sections which are movable relative to each other along stationary tracks in a horizontal plane and in a direction laterally of the direction of travel of the underlying unloading conveyor belt. The respective longitudinally opposite wheeled ends of the respective gate sections project in underlying relation to longitudinally spaced "hog ridges" defined by the walls of adjacent hoppers, each "hog ridge" being an inverted V-shaped hollow space defined beneath two upwardly converging oppositely longitudinally inclined walls of two longitudinally adjacent discharge hoppers. The stationary tracks on which the wheeled gates move are also in underlying relation to, although not within, the respective "hog ridges," and the hydraulic rams which impart movement to the gate sections are housed within the "hog ridges." A further feature of the construction is the V-shaped axial cross-section of the wheels on the gate sections, which V-shaped cross-section rides on an inverted V-shaped track to prevent "play" or wobble of the wheeled gate relative to the tracks, thereby providing a constant and stabilized linear relation of the wheeled gate relative to the power means such as a hydraulic ram, which imparts movement to the gate sections.

Abstract translation: 一种用于自卸式船舶的带​​式进料器闸门，其中船舶的保持装置具有蜿蜒的底部，其包括覆盖沿船舶纵向移动的卸载输送带的多个料斗。 每个打开的料斗底部由包括两个轮式闸门部分的门关闭，所述两个轮式闸门部分可沿水平平面中的固定轨道相对于彼此移动，并且沿着下方卸载输送带的行进方向的方向可移动。 相应门部分的相应的纵向相对的轮的端部与由相邻料斗的壁限定的纵向间隔开的“猪脊”突出，每个“猪脊”是倒置的V形中空空间，其在两个向上相对纵向收敛 两个纵向相邻排放料斗的倾斜壁。 轮式闸门移动的固定轨道也与相应的“猪脊”相关，但并不在其内，并且将向门部分移动的液压柱塞容纳在“猪脊”内。 该结构的另一个特征是门部分上的车轮的V形轴向横截面，V形横截面骑在倒V形轨道上，以防止轮式门相关的“播放”或摆动 从而提供轮式闸门相对于功率装置（例如液压油缸）的恒定且稳定的线性关系，其将向车门部分施加的运动。

公开(公告)号：US3807582A

公开(公告)日：1974-04-30

申请号：US22387672

申请日：1972-02-07

Applicant: ANDERSON L

Inventor： ANDERSON L

IPC: B63B25/00 ,  B65G1/08 ,  B65G63/00 ,  B66C19/00 ,  B65G67/58

CPC classification number: B66C19/002 ,  B63B25/004 ,  B65G1/08 ,  B65G63/004

Abstract: A loading and unloading installation for standardized types of load units such as containers, to and from a ship docked at a wharf with means for raising or lowering said load units in the ship hull, gripping said load units and moving the same horizontally from the ship over the wharf to a second raising or lowering means on said wharf.