摘要:
A film of synthetic polymer is profiled with a pattern of thick and thin areas so that it can split on stretching into a net; additionally the thin areas are likewise profiled so that either the strands of main net split clearly apart or the orifices of main net are covered by an integral fine net arising from the minor profile. Profiles based on the intersection of sets of parallel grooves on opposite surfaces are preferred for both major and minor profiles.
摘要:
Method for continuously forming a corrugated web of thermoplastic material in which the corrugations extend diagonally across the web. The web is first softened by heat and then passed to a molding belt which moves in an endless path while supporting and advancing the web in a longitudinal direction. The molding belt is provided with grooves corresponding to the corrugations in the web. The corrugations are formed initially by poking the softened web progressively into the grooves without stretching the web to any substantial degree. The thus initially formed corrugations are thereafter drawn into the grooves and retained therein by applying suction to the bottom side of the molding belt.
摘要:
An apparatus for expanding a laminating interlayer is disclosed. The apparatus includes structure for feeding a heated web of laminating interlayer material to a conical member. A stretching of the web occurs between the feeding structure and the conical member. The web is cooled on the conical member. The apparatus also includes structure which maximizes the yield from the web being stretched.
摘要:
Apparatus for so-called "in-line" production of hollow articles of thermoplastic material, by blowing or vacuum moulding a sheet strip produced continuously from an extruder and subsequent stamping of the separate articles. The mould tool consists of at least two mould half portions, which is moved along a rectilinear guide and substantially synchronously with the plastic strip. The guide for the mould tool and the direction of the sheet strip extend obliquely downwardly from the extruder nozzle, preferably at an angle to the horizontal plane of 30.degree.-60.degree. . In the zone of the guide path where the mould half portions open, stationary gripping fingers are arranged on both sides of the sheet strip. The fingers are adapted to engage the longitudinal edges of the sheet strip immediately prior to the mould half portions, being separated and to absorb the sheet strip while the mould tool returns for enclosure of a new portion of sheet strip.
摘要:
A machine for fabricating cylindrical granules of pasty materials which are used as a catalyst in conducting chemical processes. The machine comprises an extruder and a moulding device consisting of a throw-off drum incorporating radial blades extending longitudinally along the drum, the string of pasty material being fed between the blades by the extender. A ratchet gear is connected to an electromagnet and serves for rotating the drum, the ratchet gear being mounted at one end of the shaft of the drum. Located adjacent the extruder is a cutting assembly for cutting off the moulded string between the extruder and the throw-off drum, the cutting assembly being connected to a drive gear so that the cutting of the string takes place prior to its being thrown off the drum blades. Thus, the string is fed to the disc knives so that its axis and the axis of the shaft of the knives are held parallel enabling the granules to be cut into regular shape.
摘要:
Siding formed of thermoplastic resin material and characterized by an embossed grain texture, and by low light reflection and high impact strength. Method and apparatus are provided incorporating various steps and devices for imparting a grain texture by embossing and for reducing the gloss and increasing the impact strength, notwithstanding the embossing.
摘要:
This invention involves the method and apparatus for simultaneously placing a coating of a selected material on the outersurface of an extended cylindrical object such as a pipe or conduit, and holding the coating in position by wrapping the coating with a strip of thin film formed to a cylindrical contour and sealed with a longitudinal seam. This is accomplished by inserting the pipe through a tubular concentric mandrel, wrapping and sealing the plastic film against the mandrel and injecting the coating material through the annular space between the pipe and the mandrel and thus into the space between the pipe and the sealed plastic film. Using heat shrinkable plastic the film forms a tightly fitting cover for the pipe coating material.
摘要:
This invention relates to a novel heat sealable packaging sheet material which is resistant to the transmission of oils and greases and to the strong durable packages made from such material.
摘要:
A PROCESS FOR THE PRODUCTION OF FUR-LIKE FIBERS ON A FLEXIBLE SURFACE IN WHICH A CONTINUOUS FILM OR LAYER OF THERMOPLASTIC SYNTHETIC MATERIAL, OF THE TYPE WHICH BECOMES VISCID WHEN SUFFICIENTLY HEATED, IS HEATED TO THE VISCID TEMPERATURE, IS THEREAFTER ADHERED TO A FLEXIBLE SURFACE AND PULLED AWAY FROM THE SURFACE TO PULL A PLURALITY OF FIBER-LIKE PROJECTIONS OUTWARDLY FROM THE LAYER AT SUBSTANTIALLY RIGHT ANGLES TO THE TRAVELING DIRECTION OF THE FLEXIBLE SURFACE TO FORM A MULTIPLICITY OF FIBRILS, RESEMBLING FUR, ON THE FLEXIBLE SURFACE. THE PROCESS OF THE INVENTION EXHIBITS SURPRISINGLY GOOD RESULTS WHEN AN INERT GASEOUS MEDIUM IS FED UNDER PRESSURE TO THE FIBRILS OF THE THERMOPLASTIC MATERIAL DURING THE FORMATION OF THE FIBER-LIKE PROJECTIONS TO SIMULTANEOUSLY EFFECT COOLING AND TENSIONING OF THE FIBRILS TO IMPART FURTHER LENGTHENING OF THE INNER ENDS
OF THE FIBRILS AND SEPARATION OF THE FIBRILS FROM THE HEATED ROLL.
摘要:
A method for altering the configuration of a series of containers produced in a mold such that the containers can be nested together without sticking. A first container is made by differential pressure forming a thermoplastic sheet in a mold having means for forming stacking lugs in the surface of the container. The means forming the stacking lugs are then automatically altered in position so as to present a mold having a different configuration at the surface where the stacking lugs are formed and a second container is formed in the mold. The containers are then nested and the stacking lugs of different configuration prevent sticking together of the containers.