公开(公告)号：US4431896A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-14

申请号：US212727

申请日：1980-12-26

申请人： Attilio Lodetti

发明人： Attilio Lodetti

IPC分类号： B23H7/06 ,  B23H7/10 ,  B23P1/12 ,  B23P1/04

CPC分类号： B23H7/06 ,  B23H2200/20

摘要： To permit machining of workpieces on spark erosion cutting equipment with large angles of inclination, the guidance heads which guide the wire electrode in the cutting zone with respect to the workpiece are pivotably arranged and controlled, by being mounted on individual gimbal suspensions so that it is possible to provide for a controllable slope angle up to large amounts. Individual drive motors control movement about the respective gimbal axes.

摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / CH80 / 00047 Sec。 371日期1980年12月26日第 102（e）1980年10月31日PCT申请日1980年4月22日PCT公布。 出版物WO80 / 02395 日期为1980年11月13日。为了在具有大倾角的火花腐蚀切割设备上对工件进行机加工，通过安装在导向头上，可以将切割区域中的线电极相对于工件引导 单独的万向悬架，使得可以提供高达数量的可控倾斜角度。 单独的驱动电机控制关于各个万向轴的运动。

公开(公告)号：US4431894A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-14

申请号：US318255

申请日：1981-11-04

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： B23H7/10 ,  B23P1/12

CPC分类号： B23H7/102

摘要： An improved method of and apparatus for automatically threading a continuous electrode wire through a workpiece in a traveling-wire electroerosion machine wherein a rotary guide block having a tapered opening is disposed to locate the latter coaxially with a straight throughgoing hole preformed in the workpiece and arranged in alignment with a straight line path defined between a pair of wire guide members. A free end of the electrode wire extending from a wire supply or takeup is located behind the opening in the rotary guide block which is tapered convergently towards the workpiece. The electrode wire is advanced along the straight line path to introduce its free end into the tapered opening of the guide block which is rotated about its rotary axis to allow the free end to smoothly pass through the opening and then into and through the straight through-hole in the workpiece. A sensing/control circuit may be provided and arranged to detect a contact of the free end with the tapered wall of the opening to initiate the rotation of the rotary guide block or to control its rate of rotation and/or the rate of advance of the electrode wire in accordance with the particular position of a point of contact of the free end with the tapered wall.

摘要翻译： 一种用于在行进电线电动机中自动穿过连续电极线穿过工件的改进方法和装置，其中设置有具有锥形开口的旋转导块，以将其与在工件中预成型的直通孔同轴布置， 与一对导线构件之间限定的直线路径对准。 从电线或卷取线延伸的电极线的自由端位于旋转引导块中的开口后面，该导向块朝向工件倾斜渐缩。 电极线沿着直线路径前进，将其自由端引入导向块的锥形开口中，该锥形开口围绕其旋转轴线旋转，以允许自由端平滑地穿过开口，然后进入并穿过直通通道， 工件孔。 感测/控制电路可以被设置和布置成检测自由端与开口的锥形壁的接触，以启动旋转引导块的旋转或控制其旋转速度和/或提升速度 根据自由端与锥形壁的接触点的特定位置的电极线。

公开(公告)号：US4430180A

公开(公告)日：1984-02-07

申请号：US312663

申请日：1981-10-19

申请人： Akihiko Shimizu

发明人： Akihiko Shimizu

IPC分类号： B23H1/10 ,  B23H7/30 ,  B23H9/14 ,  B23P1/02 ,  B23K9/16 ,  B23P1/12

CPC分类号： B23H7/30 ,  B23H1/10 ,  B23H9/14

摘要： An apparatus for and method of electroerosively drilling a thin hole, e.g. of 1 mm diameter, of a high depth-to-diameter ratio, e.g. 5 or more, in a workpiece with a tubular electrode of corresponding high slenderness. The system utilizes a novel liquid-delivery mechanism which comprises a cylindrical reservoir communicating through an outlet opening thereof with the internal bore of the tubular electrode and hence with the machining gap and a plunger member for operative reception in the reservoir to be movable therein. Prior to a drilling operation, the reservoir is charged via a check valve with a given amount of the machining liquid from a source thereof. During the drilling operation, a motor advances the plunger member to move it within the chamber at a controlled rate. The charged machining liquid in the reservoir chamber is thus pressurized by the plunger member and discharged from and delivered through the internal bore of the tubular electrode into the machining gap at a regulated rate of flow.

摘要翻译： 一种用于电极钻孔的设备和方法，例如， 直径为1mm的，具有高深度比直径的比例。 5以上，在具有对应的高纤度的管状电极的工件中。 该系统采用新颖的液体输送机构，其包括通过其出口开口与管状电极的内孔连通并因此具有加工间隙的圆柱形容器，以及用于在储存器中可操作地接收以在其中可移动的柱塞构件。 在钻井操作之前，通过具有给定量的加工液体的止回阀从其来源对储存器进行充电。 在钻孔操作期间，电动机使柱塞构件前进，并以受控的速度在腔室内移动。 因此，储存室中的带电加工液体被柱塞构件加压，并以规定的流量从管状电极的内孔排出并输送到加工间隙中。

公开(公告)号：US4422918A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-27

申请号：US234578

申请日：1981-02-13

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： B23H7/10 ,  C25D17/00 ,  B23P1/04 ,  B23P1/12 ,  H01R39/28

CPC分类号： B23H7/10

摘要： A current-conductor assembly for conducting a machining current to a wire electrode in a wire-cutting electroerosion machine comprises a pair of coplanar wheels rotatable about their respective shafts and having their respective peripheries for receiving the wire electrode between them. The wheels are urged towards one another to press the wire electrode between the peripheries and a brush connectable electrically to a source of the machining current and adapted to be urged under pressure into electrical contact with a flank of one of the wheels which is electrically conductive for conducting the current to the wire electrode. The brush is an electrically conductive body preferably composed of copper, graphite or a copper/graphits composite material containing a solid-state lubricating material, e.g. MoS.sub.2 or WS.sub.2. The pressing wheel urged towards the conducting wheel is, at least along its peripheral region, composed of an elastomeric material.

摘要翻译： 用于在线切割电动机中对线电极进行加工电流的电流导体组件包括一对共面轮，可绕它们各自的轴旋转并且具有各自的周边以在它们之间接收线电极。 轮相互推压以将周围的线电极和电连接到加工电流源的电刷按压，并且被压力地压力地与一个车轮的侧面电接触，该侧面导电用于 将电流传导到线电极。 刷子是优选由铜，石墨或含有固体润滑材料的铜/石墨复合材料组成的导电体，例如。 MoS2或WS2。 至少沿着其周边区域，被推向导轮的按压轮由弹性体材料构成。

公开(公告)号：US4394558A

公开(公告)日：1983-07-19

申请号：US253287

申请日：1981-04-13

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： B23H1/00 ,  B23H9/00 ,  B23P1/12

CPC分类号： B23H1/00 ,  B23H9/008

摘要： An EDM method wherein the surface roughness of the machined workpiece is reduced or the ratio of the removal rate to the surface roughness is increased by controlling at least one of the rate of flow of the liquid machining medium through the discharge gap and the rate of relative displacement between the tool electrode and the workpiece along the machining interface so that each individual discharge crater on the workpiece surface becomes elliptical in shape and has its major axis at least two times greater than its minor axis.

摘要翻译： 一种EDM方法，其中通过控制液体加工介质通过放电间隙的流动速率和相对速率的至少一个来减小加工的工件的表面粗糙度或者去除速率与表面粗糙度的比率 工件电极与工件之间沿着加工界面的位移，使得工件表面上的每个单独的排出凹坑的形状变为椭圆形，并且其长轴比其短轴至少大两倍。

公开(公告)号：US4379042A

公开(公告)日：1983-04-05

申请号：US120107

申请日：1980-02-08

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue

IPC分类号： B23H5/06 ,  B23H7/02 ,  B23H7/10 ,  B65H59/38 ,  B23P1/04 ,  B23P1/12 ,  B28D1/08

CPC分类号： B23H7/02 ,  B23H5/06 ,  B23H7/10 ,  B65H59/38

摘要： A workpiece cutting apparatus in which an elongated wire or band tool spans a pair of guides and is continuously advanced relative to the workpiece by a first drive system but is reciprocated in the region of the workpiece by a second drive system at higher speed than the rate of continuous advance. This is permitted by storage devices between each guide and the first drive. The tool can carry out electrical machining and/or abrasive cutting using an abrasive bonded to the tool or in a machining fluid introduced into the cutting region.

摘要翻译： 一种工件切割装置，其中细长的线或带工具跨越一对引导件并且通过第一驱动系统相对于工件连续地前进，但是通过第二驱动系统在工件的区域中以比率高的速度往复运动 连续进步。 这是每个指南和第一个驱动器之间的存储设备允许的。 该工具可以使用结合到工具的磨料或引入切割区域的加工流体进行电加工和/或研磨切割。

公开(公告)号：US4376020A

公开(公告)日：1983-03-08

申请号：US219840

申请日：1980-12-24

申请人： James D. Andrews

发明人： James D. Andrews

IPC分类号： B23H5/00 ,  B23H9/14 ,  B23P1/12 ,  B23P1/14

CPC分类号： B23H9/14

摘要： A method of and apparatus for electrolytically forming relatively narrow grooves which may extend either part way or entirely through a workpiece, in which excessive groove width is avoided by reducing electrical current density between major sides of the electrode disk and side surfaces of the groove as the groove is being formed. To reduce the density of electrical current between the side surfaces of the groove and the major sides of the electrode disk, the electrode disk is provided with openings which extend between the major sides of the disk, and are positioned radially inwardly from the periphery of the disk. The openings reduce the side surface area of the disk available for the establishment of current flow to thereby tend to minimize the extent to which the sides of the groove are electrolytically eroded during formation of the groove.

摘要翻译： 用于电解形成相对窄的槽的方法和装置，其可以部分地或完全地延伸穿过工件，其中通过减小电极盘的主侧和槽的侧表面之间的电流密度来避免过多的槽宽度 槽正在形成。 为了减小凹槽的侧表面和电极盘的主侧之间的电流密度，电极盘设置有在盘的主侧面之间延伸的开口，并且从其周边的径向向内定位 磁盘。 这些开口减小了可用于建立电流的盘的侧表面积，从而趋向于最小化在形成凹槽期间槽的侧面被电解腐蚀的程度。

公开(公告)号：US4367391A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-04

申请号：US178235

申请日：1980-08-14

申请人： Toshihiko Furukawa

发明人： Toshihiko Furukawa

IPC分类号： B23H7/20 ,  B23P1/12

CPC分类号： B23H7/20

摘要： In an electro-discharge machining method for progressively conducting precise machining through relative approach movements between an electro-discharge machining electrode and a workpiece in the horizontal direction substantially perpendicular to a direction in which said electrode is opposed to said workpiece, the method comprises a step of dividing a movement region of said relative approach movements into a plurality of sections within the horizontal plane and a step of selecting trajectories of said relative approach movements for the respective sections for successively and progressively achieving the machining.

公开(公告)号：US4363950A

公开(公告)日：1982-12-14

申请号：US213169

申请日：1980-12-04

申请人： Ludvik Mateja ,  Josef Prasek

发明人： Ludvik Mateja ,  Josef Prasek

IPC分类号： B23H7/30 ,  B23H7/26 ,  B23P1/12

CPC分类号： B23H7/26 ,  B23H2200/20

摘要： Arrangement for the electrospark working of internal conical surfaces of metal parts having a hollow space with a high slenderness ratio, terminating in a conical surface. The working electrode is guided in the hollow space of the workpiece and is provided with a simple and effective system of advance of the electrode, with the possibility of stoppage of the operation of the apparatus if due to some non-conductive dirt between the electrode and the worked surface correct operation is impossible, and with the provision of effective rinsing of the burning products.

摘要翻译： 具有中空空间的金属部件的内部圆锥形表面的电火花加工的布置，其具有高的细长比，终止于锥形表面。 工作电极在工件的中空空间中被引导，并且设置有简单有效的电极前进系统，如果由于电极和电极之间的一些不导电的污垢，可能会停止装置的操作 工作表面正确的操作是不可能的，并且提供有效的燃烧产品的冲洗。

公开(公告)号：US4355223A

公开(公告)日：1982-10-19

申请号：US151723

申请日：1980-05-20

申请人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Iwao Shibuya

发明人： Kiyoshi Inoue ,  Iwao Shibuya

IPC分类号： G05B19/18 ,  B23H7/06 ,  B23P1/12

CPC分类号： B23H7/065

摘要： A numerical control system and method for controlling a travelling-wire EDM system in which the pulses from the numerical controller are transmitted to pulse motors driving the workpiece table along X and Y axes for generating the shape to be machined in the workpiece. A taper is applied to the cut by mounting one of the electrode wire guides on a support capable of x and y movements through respective pulse distributors and sign-changing inverters from the numerical controller with respective pulse motors so that the cut on one side of the workpiece represents the sum of increments from both the X-Y and x-y placements while the cut on the opposite side represents substantially only the increments of the X-Y displacements.

摘要翻译： 一种用于控制行进线EDM系统的数控系统和方法，其中来自数字控制器的脉冲被传送到沿着X和Y轴驱动工件台的脉冲电机，以产生待加工的工件形状。 通过将电极线引导件中的一个安装在能够通过相应的脉冲电机的数字控制器的各个脉冲分配器和符号变换逆变器的x和y移动的支撑件上来对切割施加锥度，使得在 工件表示来自XY和xy放置的增量的总和，而相对侧的切割基本上仅表示XY位移的增量。