公开(公告)号：US5335922A

公开(公告)日：1994-08-09

申请号：US65253

申请日：1993-05-21

申请人： Miyuki Unate

发明人： Miyuki Unate

IPC分类号： B23B31/117 ,  B23B31/04

CPC分类号： B23B31/117 ,  Y10S279/903 ,  Y10T279/17 ,  Y10T409/30952

摘要： A chuck for fixing a rotary tool such a drill and an end mill to a machine tool is disclosed. This chuck comprises a main body comprising a taper shank for fixing the chuck to the machine tool and a tool support for clamping the rotary tool, a fastening ring for regulating fastening force by the tool support, a needle roller bearing interposed between the fastening ring and the tool support under an inclined state, and a gear mechanism for rotating the fastening ring. This gear mechanism comprises, for example, a worm wheel formed integrally with the fastening ring and a worm engaging with the worm wheel. When this structure is employed, the rotary tool can be fitted to and removed from the chuck without fixing a spindle of the machine tool, and the fastening ring can be turned without a great force.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将旋转工具如钻头和端铣刀固定到机床的卡盘。 该卡盘包括主体，该主体包括用于将卡盘固定到机床的锥形柄和用于夹紧旋转工具的工具支撑件，用于调节由工具支撑件紧固力的紧固环，插入在紧固环和紧固环之间的滚针轴承 在倾斜状态下的工具支撑，以及用于旋转紧固环的齿轮机构。 该齿轮机构包括例如与紧固环一体形成的蜗轮和与蜗轮接合的蜗杆。 当采用这种结构时，可以将旋转工具装配到卡盘上并且从卡盘移除而不固定机床的主轴，并且紧固环能够在没有很大的力的情况下转动。

公开(公告)号：US4512693A

公开(公告)日：1985-04-23

申请号：US453522

申请日：1982-12-27

申请人： Carl A. Swanson

发明人： Carl A. Swanson

IPC分类号： B23B51/00 ,  B25B21/00 ,  B23B31/04

CPC分类号： B25B21/007 ,  B23B51/00 ,  Y10T279/17008 ,  Y10T408/95

摘要： A reversible drill and drive tool holder for use in performing a series of similar drill and drive operations. The tool holder consists of three major parts: a hollow cylindrical locking sleeve; an elongated shaft lying partially within the sleeve and having one end adapted to be held in the chuck of an electric drill and the other end forked; and a tool holding member rotatably pinned into the forked end of the shaft. The tool holding member has a socket at each end for holding a drill bit at one end and a driving tool at the other end. The shaft is held within the cylindrical sleeve by a spring-loaded pin and is capable of axial movement within the sleeve. When the shaft is moved forward against the spring, the tool holding member is freed to rotate about the pin in the front fork of the shaft, thus permitting either a drill bit or a driving tool to be moved into operating position. When either tool is in operating position, the opposite end of the tool holding member will retract under the force of the spring into the end of the sleeve and be held by the forward edge of the sleeve.

摘要翻译： 一种用于执行一系列类似钻机和驱动操作的可逆钻和驱动刀架。 工具架由三个主要部分组成：中空圆柱形锁定套筒; 细长轴部分地位于套筒内，并且一端适于保持在电钻的卡盘中，另一端分叉; 以及可旋转地固定在轴的叉形端部的工具保持构件。 工具保持构件在每一端具有用于在一端保持钻头的插座和另一端的驱动工具。 轴通过弹簧加载销保持在圆柱形套筒内，并且能够在套筒内轴向移动。 当轴向前移动抵靠弹簧时，工具保持构件被释放以绕轴的前叉中的销转动，从而允许钻头或驱动工具移动到操作位置。 当任一工具处于操作位置时，工具保持构件的相对端将在弹簧的作用力下缩回至套筒的端部并被套筒的前边缘保持。

公开(公告)号：US4418927A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-06

申请号：US278430

申请日：1981-06-29

申请人： Gunter H. Rohm

发明人： Gunter H. Rohm

IPC分类号： B23B31/173 ,  B23B31/12 ,  B25B33/00 ,  B23B31/04

CPC分类号： B25B33/005 ,  B23B31/123 ,  B23B31/1238 ,  Y10T279/17632 ,  Y10T279/32 ,  Y10T279/3431

摘要： A drill chuck normally has a chuck body rotatable about a chuck axis and provided at its front side with a plurality of axially forwardly projecting and radially displaceable jaws. A tightening ring rotatable on the body about the axis thereof is connected via appropriate screwthread formations to the jaws so that when this ring is rotated on the chuck body about the axis in a tightening direction the jaws are displaced radially toward each other and when rotated in an opposite loosening direction the jaws are displaced apart. In addition the chuck body is formed with a radially outwardly open groove having a rear surface and with a radially outwardly open recess spaced axially forwardly of the groove and having an inner surface extending generally perpendicularly of the chuck axis and having a front portion spaced axially from and confronting the rear surface. This groove receives a tightening ring which has rear and front edge surfaces respectively riding on the front and rear surfaces of the groove, so that the front edge surface is spaced axially from and confronts the portion of the inner surface. A locking element is rotatable in this recess about a locking axis transverse to the chuck axis between a locking position wedged tightly between the front edge surface and the portion and an angularly offset unlocked position out of engagement with the front edge surface. Thus the locking element can be rotated into the locking position to block rotation of the tightening ring on the chuck body.

摘要翻译： 钻夹头通常具有可围绕卡盘轴线旋转的卡盘体，并且在其前侧设置有多个轴向向前突出且可径向移动的卡爪。 在本体上绕其轴线旋转的紧固环通过适当的螺纹结构连接到夹爪，使得当该环在紧固方向上围绕该轴线在卡盘体上旋转时，该卡爪径向朝向彼此偏移并且当旋转时 相对松动的方向，钳口相互分开。 此外，卡盘主体形成有径向向外开口的凹槽，其具有后表面和径向向外敞开的凹槽，该凹槽在凹槽的轴向向前间隔开，并具有大致垂直于卡盘轴线延伸的内表面， 并面对后表面。 该凹槽接收一个紧固环，该紧固环具有分别位于凹槽的前表面和后表面上的后边缘表面和前边缘表面，使得前边缘表面与内表面的部分轴向间隔开并面对。 锁定元件可在该凹槽中围绕横向于卡盘轴线的锁定轴线在紧密地楔入前边缘表面和该部分之间的锁定位置和与前边缘表面脱离啮合的角度偏移的解锁位置之间旋转。 因此，锁定元件可以旋转到锁定位置以阻止紧固环在卡盘主体上的旋转。

公开(公告)号：US4386544A

公开(公告)日：1983-06-07

申请号：US228531

申请日：1981-01-26

申请人： Claude Fuminier

发明人： Claude Fuminier

IPC分类号： B23Q5/04 ,  B23B31/117 ,  B23B31/12 ,  B23B31/26 ,  B23D45/12 ,  B23Q3/06 ,  B24B27/06 ,  B23B31/04

CPC分类号： B23B31/26 ,  B23B31/1175 ,  B23D45/124 ,  Y10T279/1241 ,  Y10T279/17418 ,  Y10T279/35 ,  Y10T82/16 ,  Y10T82/16967 ,  Y10T82/26

摘要： A sleeve grip for a pipe is radially expandable by axial compression from a bolt-nut system. One of the elements 8 of the bolt-nut system 13 is connected to a bidirectional drive motor 23 inducing rotation in the cylindrical pipe 2 and the other element 24 to the movable disc 25 of a brake 14. Thus, by simple tightening or slackening of the brake 14 and activation of the motor 23 inducing rotation in the pipe, it may be held by the expandable sleeve grip 12 or released.

摘要翻译： 用于管子的套筒夹持器可通过螺栓 - 螺母系统的轴向压缩而径向扩展。 螺栓 - 螺母系统13的元件8中的一个连接到双向驱动马达23，该双向驱动马达23将圆柱形管2中的旋转引导到制动器14的可动盘25。因此，通过简单的紧固或松弛 制动器14和引导管道中的旋转的马达23的启动，其可以由可膨胀的套筒把手12保持或释放。

公开(公告)号：US4211510A

公开(公告)日：1980-07-08

申请号：US939444

申请日：1978-09-05

申请人： David A. Hopkins

发明人： David A. Hopkins

IPC分类号： B23B29/03 ,  B23B29/034 ,  B23Q3/12 ,  B23B31/04

CPC分类号： B23B29/03428 ,  Y10T279/14 ,  Y10T279/17333 ,  Y10T279/17965 ,  Y10T407/193 ,  Y10T407/2224 ,  Y10T407/225 ,  Y10T408/854 ,  Y10T408/86 ,  Y10T408/885 ,  Y10T408/95

摘要： An adjustable boring tool including an axial shank and a socket for mounting a cylindrical boring bar with an offset axis clamped in adjustable position through transverse and longitudinally slotted segments on one side of the socket together with a transverse screw for clamping the slotted segments against the boring bar. A graduated dial fixed to the boring bar provides calibrated adjustment over a range equal to four times the offset.

摘要翻译： 一种可调节的镗削工具，包括轴向柄和插座，用于安装圆柱形镗杆，其中偏置轴线通过横向和纵向开槽部分被夹紧在可调节位置，并且与用于将开槽部分相对于钻孔 酒吧。 固定在镗杆上的刻度盘可在等于偏移量的四倍的范围内进行校准调整。

公开(公告)号：US4197044A

公开(公告)日：1980-04-08

申请号：US2117

申请日：1979-01-09

申请人： Willard Cummings

发明人： Willard Cummings

IPC分类号： B23B31/107 ,  B23B31/20 ,  B23C5/26 ,  B23B31/04

CPC分类号： B23B31/1074 ,  B23B31/202 ,  B23B2231/2005 ,  Y10T279/17538 ,  Y10T279/17606 ,  Y10T279/17811 ,  Y10T408/957 ,  Y10T409/309408 ,  Y10T409/30952

摘要： A chuck assembly and collet for retaining an end mill tool against axial pullout. The collet includes a radially compressible body having a tapered outer surface, a central bore and a radial aperture extending from the outer surface into the central bore. The radial aperture, which includes larger and smaller diameter portions, has a movable pin mounted therein and adapted to extend into the bore to retain the tool. The pin has an undercut portion, with a spring or snap ring mounted around the pin in the undercut portion, said spring having a free diameter slightly larger than the larger diameter to provide a pressure fit when mounted therein. The undercut has a length which is larger than the thickness of the snap ring to allow a limited radial movement of the pin to lock and to release the tool, whereby the pin is urged inwardly into the bore and engages a rear bevel end on a flat surface on the tool to secure the tool within the collet as the collet is tightened within the chuck assembly and whereby the pin can move outwardly to release the tool when the collet is removed from the chuck assembly.

摘要翻译： 卡盘组件和夹头，用于将端铣刀保持在轴向拉出状态。 夹头包括具有锥形外表面的径向可压缩主体，中心孔和从外表面延伸到中心孔的径向孔。 包括较大和较小直径部分的径向孔具有安装在其中并适于延伸到孔中的可动销以保持工具。 销具有底切部分，弹簧或卡环围绕销钉安装在底切部分中，所述弹簧具有稍大于较大直径的自由直径，以在安装在其中时提供压配合。 底切的长度大于卡环的厚度，以允许销的有限径向运动被锁定并释放工具，由此销被向内推入孔中并且与平坦的后斜面端接合 工具上的表面，以便当夹头在卡盘组件内紧固时将工具固定在夹头内，并且由此当夹头从卡盘组件移除时，销可以向外移动以释放工具。

公开(公告)号：US4171656A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-23

申请号：US824407

申请日：1977-08-15

申请人： Robert J. Gargrave

发明人： Robert J. Gargrave

IPC分类号： B21D28/34 ,  B26D7/26 ,  B23B31/04

CPC分类号： B21D28/34 ,  Y10T279/17854 ,  Y10T408/9098 ,  Y10T83/9476

摘要： The invention is directed to a retainer having a primary bore and a secondary bore parallel thereto with a web therebetween, a tool or die element having a shaft-like portion and also a flange on one end, a groove in the shaft-like portion, said groove extending through said flange to provide a V-shaped notch therein, a frangible rod-like element adapted to project into the secondary bore while positioned in the groove and notch to properly guide and orient said tool in the retainer.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种保持器，其具有主孔和与其平行于其间的腹板的副孔，具有轴状部分的工具或模具元件，以及一端的凸缘，轴状部分中的槽， 所述凹槽延伸穿过所述凸缘以在其中提供V形凹口，易碎的棒状元件适于在定位在所述凹槽和凹口中的同时突出到所述次级孔中以适当地引导和定向所述工具在所述保持器中。

公开(公告)号：US4170366A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-09

申请号：US880248

申请日：1979-02-22

申请人： Lorenzo E. Alessio

发明人： Lorenzo E. Alessio

IPC分类号： B23B45/00 ,  B23B31/12 ,  B23B31/173 ,  B23B31/04

CPC分类号： B23B31/1238 ,  B23B2226/61 ,  Y10T279/17632 ,  Y10T279/35

摘要： The invention is directed to a chuck for grasping a tool such as a drill bit or the like and adapted to be tightened with the aid of a chuck key. The chuck includes a hollow body defining a longitudinal axis and having a front end for receiving the tool therein. A plurality of elongated jaws are movably mounted in the hollow body. A sleeve is rotatably mounted on the body and threadably engages the jaws to move the jaws in the body to clamp and release the tool whereby substantial radial forces are transmitted to the body by the jaws when the jaws are tightened on the tool. The sleeve extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the hollow body to surround the hollow body at the region of the jaws for supporting the body against the radial forces. A gear is provided for coacting with the chuck key to actuate the sleeve to move the jaws for tightening the jaws on the tool.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于抓握诸如钻头等的工具的卡盘，并且适于借助于卡盘钥匙而被紧固。 卡盘包括限定纵向轴线并具有用于在其中接收工具的前端的中空主体。 多个细长的夹爪可移动地安装在中空体中。 套筒可旋转地安装在主体上，并且可以与卡爪螺纹接合，以将夹爪移动到主体中以夹紧和释放工具，从而当夹钳紧固在工具上时，通过夹爪将大量的径向力传递到身体。 套筒沿着中空体的纵向轴线的方向延伸，以在夹爪的区域围绕中空体，以抵抗径向力支撑身体。 提供齿轮以与卡盘钥匙共同作用以致动套筒以移动夹爪以将钳口紧固在工具上。

公开(公告)号：US4152091A

公开(公告)日：1979-05-01

申请号：US854864

申请日：1977-11-25

申请人： Jerome J. Kucera

发明人： Jerome J. Kucera

IPC分类号： B23B31/02 ,  B23B31/04 ,  B23G5/08

CPC分类号： B23B31/028 ,  Y10T279/17821 ,  Y10T279/3418 ,  Y10T279/3487 ,  Y10T408/83 ,  Y10T408/907

摘要： An adjustable length rotary cutting tool extension for a numerical controd machine to adjust the length of a resharpened or shorter tool to match the preestablished length set into the numerical controlled data program.

摘要翻译： 用于数控机床的可调节长度的旋转切割工具延伸部，用于调整再磨削或更短工具的长度，以将设定的预设长度与数控数据程序相匹配。

公开(公告)号：US4067587A

公开(公告)日：1978-01-10

申请号：US664946

申请日：1976-03-08

申请人： George Cecil Derbyshire

发明人： George Cecil Derbyshire

IPC分类号： B23B31/173 ,  B23B31/12 ,  B23B31/04

CPC分类号： B23B31/1238 ,  Y10T279/17632 ,  Y10T279/35

摘要： A drill chuck of the angularly sliding jaw type including a jaw actuating nut and a sleeve associated with the nut mounted on the body of the chuck, various forms of abutment means being provided for retaining the sleeve in its required position relative to the nut.

摘要翻译： 一种角向滑动夹爪类型的钻夹头，包括一夹爪致动螺母和与安装在卡盘本体上的螺母相关联的套筒，各种形式的邻接装置用于将套筒相对于螺母保持在其所需位置。