公开(公告)号：US20040161358A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-19

申请号：US10369003

申请日：2003-02-19

发明人： Victor E. Gunther

IPC分类号： B22F003/23

CPC分类号： A61L27/56 ,  A61L27/04 ,  A61L27/06 ,  B22F3/11 ,  B22F3/23

摘要： A composition of a porous body for use as biomaterial according to the present invention is produced by adding Al (aluminum) in the amount of 0.1 to 3.0 atomic weight % to a porous composition consisting of titanium, nickel, iron and molybdenum, and it promotes the growth of living tissue and cells into pores. By the addition of Al to Ni, Ti, Fe and Mo, the temperature of formation of the liquid phase is lowered, and thus the diffusion of the constitutional elements of the composition is promoted, and the uniform distribution of the constitutional elements increases. As a result, the proportion of micropores in the porous body becomes increased to the extent that the distribution of micropores having the size in the range of 10null2null10 microns is more than 5% in the metal bridge.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明的用作生物材料的多孔体的组合物是通过向由钛，镍，铁和钼组成的多孔组合物中添加0.1至3.0原子％的量的Al（铝）制成的，并且促进 活组织和细胞生长成孔。 通过向Ni，Ti，Fe和Mo中添加Al，液相的形成温度降低，促进了组成的构成元素的扩散，构成元素的均匀分布增加。 结果，多孔体中的微孔的比例增加到金属桥中尺寸在10 -2微米范围内的微孔的分布大于5％的程度。

公开(公告)号：US20040052673A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-18

申请号：US10466490

申请日：2003-07-17

发明人： Fukuo Huang

IPC分类号： C01G001/02 ,  B22F003/23

CPC分类号： C01G1/02

摘要： A method for producing fine or ultra fine powder particles comprising mixing a metal alkoxide with a non-metallic hydride in an organic solvent, agitating the mixed solution, and then burning the mixed solution. The burning process comprises igniting the solution directly or burning the solution in situ. A self-sustaining flame will result. When the precursor solution burns, the metallic compound will be co-fired with the organic solvent. As a result, fine or ultra fine particles of mixed metal will burst from the flame, or thrust through the flame and be synthesized.

摘要翻译： 一种生产精细或超细粉末颗粒的方法，包括在有机溶剂中混合金属醇盐与非金属氢化物，搅拌混合溶液，然后燃烧混合溶液。 燃烧过程包括直接点燃溶液或原位燃烧溶液。 会导致自我维持的火焰。 当前体溶液燃烧时，金属化合物将与有机溶剂共烧。 结果，混合金属的细或超细颗粒将从火焰中爆裂，或者通过火焰推出并被合成。

公开(公告)号：US20040163491A1

公开(公告)日：2004-08-26

申请号：US10792493

申请日：2004-03-03

发明人： Leonid N. Shekhter ,  Terrance B. Tripp ,  Leonid L. Lanin ,  Anastasia M. Conlon ,  Howard V. Goldberg

IPC分类号： B22F003/23

CPC分类号： H01G9/0525 ,  B22F1/0014 ,  B22F9/20 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  C01G23/043 ,  C01G31/02 ,  C01G33/00 ,  C01G37/02 ,  C01G39/02 ,  C01G41/02 ,  C01P2004/03 ,  C01P2004/50 ,  C01P2004/52 ,  C01P2004/61 ,  C01P2004/62 ,  C01P2006/10 ,  C01P2006/11 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C01P2006/14 ,  C01P2006/17 ,  C01P2006/34 ,  C01P2006/40 ,  C01P2006/80 ,  H01G9/04 ,  H01G9/052 ,  B22F1/0096 ,  B22F2201/40 ,  B22F2201/11

摘要： High purity refractory metals, valve metals, refractory metal oxides, valve metal oxides, or alloys thereof suitable for a variety of electrical, optical and mill product/fabricated parts usages are produced from their respective oxides by metalothermic reduction of a solid or liquid form of such oxide using a reducing agent that establishes (after ignition) a highly exothermic reaction, the reaction preferably taking place in a continuously or step-wise moving oxide such as gravity fall with metal retrievable at the bottom and an oxide of the reducing agent being removable as a gas or in other convenient form and unreacted reducing agent derivatives being removable by leaching or like process.

摘要翻译： 适用于各种电气，光学和制造产品/制造部件的高纯度难熔金属，阀金属，难熔金属氧化物，阀金属氧化物或其合金用途是通过其各自的氧化物通过固体或液体形式的金属热还原 这种氧化物使用建立（点燃后）高度放热反应的还原剂，反应优选在连续或逐步移动的氧化物如重力中发生，金属在底部可回收，还原剂的氧化物是可除去的 作为气体或以其他方便的形式，并且未反应的还原剂衍生物可通过浸出或类似方法除去。

公开(公告)号：US20040057861A1

公开(公告)日：2004-03-25

申请号：US10254244

申请日：2002-09-25

申请人： University of Rochester

发明人： Ping Zhu ,  James C. M. Li

IPC分类号： B22F003/23

CPC分类号： B22F3/225 ,  B22F3/23 ,  B22F2998/00 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2009/041 ,  B22F3/22 ,  B22F3/14

摘要： An apparatus and method of producing dense, near net shape components of advanced materials such as intermetallics, ceramics, and their composites. The method consists of two major steps combined into one. First step includes the preparation of semi-solid or liquid materials by means of combustion synthesis or self-propagating high-temperature synthesis. The second step includes the densification and near net shape forming of such combustion products by semi-solid metalworking or die casting techniques. The combination of combustion synthesis and semi-solid metalworking or die casting techniques provides a low cost, fast production method for many articles made of high temperature materials such as intermetallics, ceramics, and their composites.

摘要翻译： 一种生产诸如金属间化合物，陶瓷及其复合材料的先进材料的致密的近净形状部件的装置和方法。 该方法由两个主要步骤组合成一个。 第一步包括通过燃烧合成或自蔓延高温合成制备半固体或液体材料。 第二步包括通过半固体金属加工或压铸技术形成这种燃烧产物的致密化和近净形状。 燃烧合成和半固体金属加工或压铸技术的组合为许多由诸如金属间化合物，陶瓷及其复合材料的高温材料制成的制品提供了低成本，快速的生产方法。

公开(公告)号：US20040001772A1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-01

申请号：US10385706

申请日：2003-03-12

发明人： Yoshinari Kaieda

IPC分类号： B22F003/23

CPC分类号： B22F3/08 ,  B22F3/1003 ,  B22F2003/1042 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  C22C1/045 ,  B22F3/04 ,  B22F3/23

摘要： A formed body prepared by compacting tungsten powders is embedded in a powder mixture capable of performing combustion synthesis, a part of the powder mixture is powerfully heated to ignite the part and perform combustion synthesis, by the heat of formation released, a temperature of a formed body is instantaneously elevated to induce a sintering reaction, and a high temperature state is retained to convert a whole of the formed body into sintered tungsten.

摘要翻译： 通过将钨粉末压实制成的成形体嵌入能够进行燃烧合成的粉末混合物中，部分粉末混合物被强力加热以点燃该部分，并通过释放的形成热量进行燃烧合成，形成的温度 身体瞬间升高以引起烧结反应，并且保持高温状态以将整个成形体转化为烧结钨。