摘要:
The present invention provides a rail inserted into the longitudinal joint of a pre-cast concrete or other type of pre-fabricated deck that is used as formwork to support concrete during construction of a suspended concrete slab. The cast-in soffit connector rail has a perforated vertical element that extends below the soffit level of the deck. The rail and the perforations are used for the connection of suspended elements like ceilings, cable trays, mechanical services etc. The cast-in soffit connector rail has a cross section profile that allows it to simply hook or wedge between the deck elements. The rail is used to not only simply, easily and quickly fix elements that need to be hung from the soffit, but it will also help to reduce the amount of slurry that typically falls between the deck joints during the concrete pour.
摘要:
A forge and method of forging is provided. The forge converts an asymmetric railroad rail to a symmetric railroad rail through a combination of vertical and horizontal forging operations. The rail is linearly translated to heating and forging stations on a roller table. The asymmetric to symmetric conversion can be completed without the need for reorienting the rail except along a single translational axis.
摘要:
A method of producing a steel material, wherein when a cooling apparatus having a plurality of cooling sections disposed side by side in a longitudinal direction of a steel material cools the steel material hot worked or cooled/reheated, the steel material is conveyed at a conveyance distance Lo (m) satisfying Equation (1), in one direction along with the longitudinal direction of the steel material, in the cooling apparatus, wherein Lo is defined as conveyance distance (m) of steel material, m is a natural number, and Lh is defined as length (m) of cooling sections in longitudinal direction of steel material: (m−0.20)×Lh≤Lo(m+0.20)×Lh (1).
摘要:
Provided is a manufacturing method for high-toughness and plasticity hypereutectoid rail, including: a. hot rolling the steel billet into rail; b. blowing a cooling medium to the top surface of railhead, wherein, the two sides of railhead and the lower jaws on the two sides of railhead after the center of top surface of rail is air-cooled to 800-850° C., and cooling the rail until the center temperature of the top surface is 520-550° C.; c. stop blowing the cooling medium to the lower jaws on the two sides of railhead, continue blowing the cooling medium to the top surface of railhead and the two sides of railhead, and air cool the rail to room temperature after the surface temperature of railhead is cooled to 430-480° C. The resulting hypereutectoid rail has higher toughness and plasticity than existing products, which is suitable for heavy-haul railway, especially for small radius curve sections.
摘要:
Rail-manufacturing equipment that performs forced cooling on at least a head of a hot rail hot-rolled at or heated to the austenite region temperature or higher. The rail-manufacturing equipment includes a head-cooling header configured to jet a cooling medium toward the head of the rail, a head thermometer configured to measure surface temperature of the head of the rail, and a controller configured to adjust jet of the cooling medium from the head-cooling header. The controller includes a temperature-monitoring unit configured to monitor measurement results by the head thermometer during the forced cooling, and a cooling-rate controller.
摘要:
A method of recycling a one-piece rail having a base portion and a head portion spaced from each other by a substantially flat web portion. The steps include: heating the rail to a plastic state; feeding the heated rail through a first reduction pass to reduce a cross section of the rail without slitting the rail; feeding the bar through a second reduction pass in which the cross section of the bar is further modified; feeding the bar through a third reduction pass in which the cross section of the bar is further modified and then slitting the bar along the web portion into two bar pieces, one containing the former head portion and one containing the former base portion, as the bar leaves the third reduction pass; and rolling the two bar pieces through a series of reduction passes to produce a desired final cross section of the pieces.
摘要:
The invention relates to a rail having high resistance to wear in its head and high resistance to rupture in its foot. It is the characteristic feature of the invention that after rolling followed by heat treatment the rail has a fine pearlitic structure in the head and a martensitic annealed grain structure in the foot. The invention also includes preferred methods of heat treatment for the rail.
摘要:
A moderate-strength steel rail is provided. The chemical composition of the moderate-strength steel rail in weight percentages includes carbon 0.70-0.90 wt %, silicon 0.08-0.65 wt %, manganese 0.69-1.31 wt %, chromium 0.10-0.25 wt %, phosphorus ≤0.020 wt %, sulfur ≤0.020 wt %, and iron 96.85-98.41 wt %. According to a production method for the moderate-strength steel rail of the present invention, the moderate-strength steel rail produced has a rail hardness of 350-370 HB, a wear amount of ≤0.40 g, a contact fatigue life of ≥50,000 times, and a 610 mm steel rail waist opening ≤3.0 mm/400 mm.
摘要:
A forge and method of forging is provided. The forge converts an asymmetric railroad rail to a symmetric railroad rail through a combination of vertical and horizontal forging operations. The rail is linearly translated to heating and forging stations on a roller table. The asymmetric to symmetric conversion can be completed without the need for reorienting the rail except along a single translational axis.
摘要:
In view of the low comprehensive strength and toughness of pearlitic rail manufactured by existing techniques, the invention provides a manufacturing method for rail of railway with passenger and freight mixed traffic, including the following steps: a. hot roll steel billet into rail, with a final rolling temperature of 900-1000° C.; b. blow a cooling medium to the top surface of railhead, the two sides of railhead and the lower jaws on two sides of railhead when the center of top surface of rail is air-cooled to 800-850° C.; and then air-cool the rail to the room temperature after the center of top surface of rail is cooled to 520-550° C. By controlling the composition of steel and adopting a two-stage accelerated cooling, the invention is able to produce a rail with better performance which is suitable for railway with passenger and freight mixed traffic.