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    Method and an apparatus for an enzymatic hydrolysis, a liquid fraction and a lignin fraction
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and an apparatus for an enzymatic hydrolysis, a liquid fraction and a lignin fraction 有权

    公开(公告)号：US11230691B2

    公开(公告)日：2022-01-25

    申请号：US16340481

    申请日：2017-10-12

    Applicant: UPM-KYMMENE CORPORATION

    Inventor： Sami Turunen ,  Mauno Miettinen ,  Meri Ventola ,  Juha Tamper

    IPC: C12P19/00 ,  C12M1/00 ,  C08H7/00 ,  C12P19/02 ,  B01D1/02 ,  C12P19/14

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for enzymatic hydrolysis where a plant based feed is hydrolysed using an enzyme to form a hydrolysed product. An additive for preventing enzyme adsorption is fed to an enzymatic hydrolysis stage, the plant based feed, the hydrolysed product, a starting material, and/or a plant based material formed from the starting material. The hydrolysed product is supplied from the enzymatic hydrolysis stage to a first solid-liquid separation stage where a lignin fraction comprising the additive and a liquid composition comprising the enzyme are separated. The liquid composition is mixed with the plant based material in a mixing stage, forming a mixture. A solid and liquid fraction are separated from the mixture in a second solid-liquid separation stage. At least part of the solid fraction comprising the enzyme is fed as the plant based feed to the enzymatic hydrolysis stage.

    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING CONTAMINATED USED OIL
    3.
    发明申请
    METHOD AND DEVICE FOR CLEANING CONTAMINATED USED OIL 有权

    公开(公告)号：US20210402321A1

    公开(公告)日：2021-12-30

    申请号：US17294569

    申请日：2019-11-19

    Applicant: BIOFABRIK HOYERSWERDA GMBH

    Inventor： Michael RICHTER

    IPC: B01D3/14 ,  B01D1/00 ,  B01D1/02 ,  B01D1/14 ,  B01D3/06 ,  C10G7/00

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a device for cleaning contaminated used oil, in which starting material is heated to the gas phase and the resultant vapor is rectified, with purified oil being removed as condensate from a drain in a rectification column. This enables efficient operation even in the smallest of systems, such that a compact system configuration and thus in particular mobile use by a container structure is made possible. The invention also reduces the cost required for servicing. The used oil is subjected to an evaporation process by at least indirectly placing the starting material in contact with a melting bath, the melting temperature of which is above the evaporation temperature but below the ignition temperature of the used oil, and by rectifying the vapor in the rectification column.

    Device and system for the implementation of the falling pond method to counter the upward diffussion of salt in a salinity gradient solar pond
    7.
    发明授权
    Device and system for the implementation of the falling pond method to counter the upward diffussion of salt in a salinity gradient solar pond 有权

    公开(公告)号：US10094594B2

    公开(公告)日：2018-10-09

    申请号：US14699652

    申请日：2015-04-29

    Applicant: Good Earth Mechanics, LLC

    Inventor： George Samuel Nitschke

    IPC: B01D1/02 ,  F24S10/13 ,  B01D1/00

    Abstract: A Salinity Gradient Solar Pond has saturated salt water in the bottom of the pond and nearly fresh water at the top, with a gradient zone between the top and bottom. Due to this salinity stratification the upward diffusion of salt is a natural consequence in SGSP's. This upward diffusion of salt has been found to range 60-80 gr/m2/day (Tabor, H.; Solar Ponds, Solar Energy, v. 27 (3), pp. 181-194, 1981 and v. 30 (1), pp. 85-86, 1983). Controlling the salinity gradient in SGSP systems is vital to their reliable operation. One proposed method for controlling the salinity gradient is the so called “Falling Pond” method, where water is extracted from the saturated bottom layer by some means and returned to the nearly fresh upper layer. This action creates a downward velocity in the pond's layers which can be matched to counter the upward diffusion of salt, thereby maintaining the pond's gradient stationary in space.

    Methods, systems, and apparatus for disposal of oilfield waste water
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods, systems, and apparatus for disposal of oilfield waste water 有权
    用于处置油田废水的方法，系统和设备

    公开(公告)号：US09567250B2

    公开(公告)日：2017-02-14

    申请号：US14570741

    申请日：2014-12-15

    Applicant: William Olen Fortner

    Inventor： William Olen Fortner

    IPC: C02F1/04 ,  C02F9/00 ,  B01D1/02 ,  B01D1/30 ,  B01D1/00 ,  C02F1/18 ,  F22B1/18 ,  C02F1/44 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F103/10 ,  C02F101/32 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F103/36

    CPC classification number: C02F9/00 ,  B01D1/0041 ,  B01D1/02 ,  B01D1/30 ,  C02F1/048 ,  C02F1/18 ,  C02F1/20 ,  C02F1/38 ,  C02F1/441 ,  C02F2101/32 ,  C02F2103/10 ,  C02F2103/365 ,  C02F2201/008 ,  F22B1/18

    Abstract: Systems and methods for disposing of produced water as steam released into the atmosphere. After wastewater is prepared for disposal by suitable filtering and/or treatment, it flows into a preheating tank where it is heated prior to disposal by liquid filled preheating coils extending from the heating tank which are heated by burner boxes. From the preheating tank, the preheated water flows into evaporation coils, where it is heated above boiling and released as steam. Water flowing into the tank passes adjacent the evaporation and preheating coils near the burner boxes. The preheating coils may contain antifreeze which can be circulated to prevent freezing of the preheat tank when not in use or to maintain the temperature of the preheat tank. The system may be moved with the preheat tank filled with preheated water to facilitate the use another location.

    Abstract translation: 将产生的水作为蒸汽排放到大气中的系统和方法。 在通过适当的过滤和/或处理制备废水以进行处理之后，其流入预热槽，在预热槽中，在从由燃烧器箱加热的加热罐延伸的充满液体的预热线圈处理之前将其加热。 从预热箱中，预热的水流入蒸发盘管，在其中被加热到高于沸点并作为蒸汽释放。 流入油箱的水通过燃烧器箱附近的蒸发和预热线圈。 预热线圈可以包含可以循环的防冻剂，以防止在不使用时预热箱的冻结或者保持预热箱的温度。 该系统可以在预热槽充满预热水的情况下移动，以方便使用另一个位置。

    METAL OR SEMICONDUCTOR MELT REFINEMENT METHOD, AND VACUUM REFINEMENT DEVICE
    10.
    发明申请
    METAL OR SEMICONDUCTOR MELT REFINEMENT METHOD, AND VACUUM REFINEMENT DEVICE 审中-公开
    金属或半导体熔融精炼方法和真空精炼装置

    公开(公告)号：US20150082942A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-03-26

    申请号：US14374941

    申请日：2012-02-06

    Applicant: Yutaka Kishida ,  Hitoshi Dohnomae ,  Jiro Kondo ,  Kiyoshi Goto ,  Wataru Ohashi

    Inventor： Yutaka Kishida ,  Hitoshi Dohnomae ,  Jiro Kondo ,  Kiyoshi Goto ,  Wataru Ohashi

    IPC: F27B14/14 ,  C22B9/02 ,  B01D1/02 ,  F27B14/04 ,  F27B14/06 ,  C22B9/04 ,  F27D99/00

    CPC classification number: F27B14/14 ,  B01D1/02 ,  C01B33/037 ,  C22B9/02 ,  C22B9/04 ,  F27B14/04 ,  F27B14/06 ,  F27B2014/045 ,  F27D99/0006 ,  F27D2099/0008

    Abstract: An objective of the present invention is, in refining a metal or a semiconductor melt, without impairing refining efficiency, to alleviate wear and tear commensurate with unevenness in a crucible caused by instability in melt flow, and to allow safe operation over long periods of time such that leakages from the crucible do not occur. Provided is a metal or semiconductor melt refining method, in which, by using an AC resistance heating heater as a crucible heating method, the melt is heat retained and mixed by a rotating magnetic field which is generated by the resistance heating heater. The metal or semiconductor melt refinement method and a vacuum refinement device which is optimal for the refinement method are characterized in that, in order that a fluid instability does not occur in the boundary between the melt and the bottom face of the crucible when the melt is rotated by the rotating magnetic field, with a kinematic viscosity coefficient of the melt designated ν (m2/sec), the radius of the fluid surface of the melt designated R (m), and the rotational angular velocity of the melt designated Ω (rad/sec), the operation is carried out such that the value of a Reynolds number (Re) which is defined as Re=R×(Ω/ν)̂(1/2) does not exceed 600.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的目的是在不损害精炼效率的同时，在精炼金属或半导体熔体的同时，减轻由熔体流动不稳定引起的坩埚中的不均匀度的磨损和撕裂，并允许长时间的安全运行 从而不会发生坩埚的泄漏。 提供一种金属或半导体熔融精炼方法，其中通过使用交流电阻加热器作为坩埚加热方法，通过由电阻加热器产生的旋转磁场将熔体热保持并混合。 金属或半导体熔体精制方法和对精制方法最佳的真空精制装置的特征在于，为了在熔体与坩埚的底面之间的边界处不会发生流体不稳定性，当熔体是 通过旋转磁场旋转，熔体的运动粘度系数指定为ngr; （m2 / sec），指定为R（m）的熔体的流体表面的半径以及指定为＆OHgr的熔体的旋转角速度; （rad / sec），进行操作，使得被定义为Re = R×（＆OHgr; /＆ngr;）（1/2）的雷诺数（Re）的值不超过600。

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