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    ACTIVE TRAFFIC AND DEMAND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
    1.
    发明申请
    ACTIVE TRAFFIC AND DEMAND MANAGEMENT SYSTEM 有权
    主动交通和需求管理系统

    公开(公告)号：US20120226434A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-06

    申请号：US13404271

    申请日：2012-02-24

    申请人： Yi-Chang Chiu

    发明人： Yi-Chang Chiu

    IPC分类号： G08G1/00

    CPC分类号： G08G1/09 ,  G01C21/3492 ,  G06Q10/047 ,  G06Q30/02 ,  G06Q30/0207 ,  G08G1/0112 ,  G08G1/0129 ,  G08G1/0141 ,  G08G1/096811 ,  G08G1/096838 ,  Y10S430/137

    摘要： Systems and methods for providing incentives for the public to travel during time windows and routes that help alleviate traffic congestion. The systems described herein include at least two components: a computer server software system that includes various algorithms and database sub-systems; and a mobile device application. Generally, a user may enter an origin, destination, and preferred time of travel for an intended trip into the mobile device application, which transmits the information to a remote server. The server computes a route for the trip and provides the user with available incentives for traveling the route at one or more departure time windows. The user's mobile device transmits GPS data to the server, which allows the server to verify whether the user has traveled the route during the specified time window. If so, the server then provides the incentive to the user via the user's mobile device or through email.

    摘要翻译： 提供激励措施的制度和方法，使公众在时间窗口和路线上旅行，有助于减轻交通拥堵。 本文描述的系统包括至少两个组件：包括各种算法和数据库子系统的计算机服务器软件系统; 和移动设备应用程序。 通常，用户可以输入到移动设备应用程序的预期行程的起始，目的地和优选时间，其将信息发送到远程服务器。 服务器计算旅程的路线，并为用户提供在一个或多个出发时间窗口上行驶路线的可用激励。 用户的移动设备向服务器发送GPS数据，这允许服务器在指定的时间窗口期间验证用户是否已经行进路线。 如果是这样，服务器然后通过用户的移动设备或通过电子邮件向用户提供激励。

    Image forming element
    2.
    发明授权
    Image forming element 失效
    成像元件

    公开(公告)号：US5415984A

    公开(公告)日：1995-05-16

    申请号：US228744

    申请日：1994-04-18

    申请人： Tawara Komamura ,  Noritaka Nakayama ,  Toshihisa Takeyama ,  Norio Miura

    发明人： Tawara Komamura ,  Noritaka Nakayama ,  Toshihisa Takeyama ,  Norio Miura

    IPC分类号： G03C1/67 ,  G03C1/00 ,  G03C3/00

    CPC分类号： G03C1/67 ,  Y10S430/137

    摘要： An image forming element utilizing the photoreduction of a cobalt complex is disclosed. The image forming element comprises a support having thereon a layer comprising a cobalt complex compound represented by Formula 1 or Formula 2; ##STR1## wherein lig is a coordinating compound capable of forming a cobalt complex compound with a cobalt cation; R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are each independently an aryl group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, a heterocyclic group or a cyano group, provided that at least one of R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 is an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, a heterocyclic group or a cyano group, the above groups represented by R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 or R.sup.4 are each may have a substituent; X is a monovalent or bivalence anion; m is 1, 2 or 3, when m is 2 or 4, a plurality of lig may be the same or different; n is 2 or 3; and s is 0, 1 or 2; and m, n and s are selected so as the valence of the cobalt complex compound to be zero; ##STR2## wherein Dlig is a coordination compound capable of forming a cobalt complex compound with a cobalt cation; p is 1, 2 or 3, when p is 2 or 3 a plurality of Dlig may be the same or different, provided that at least one of Dlig is a coodination compound having a moiety of a dye or a moiety of a dye precuror; R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 are each independently an aryl group, an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an alkynyl group, a cycloalkyl group, an aralkyl group, a heterocyclic group or a cyano group, groups represented by R.sup.5, R.sup.6, R.sup.7 and R.sup.8 each may have a substituent; q is 1, 2 or 3; X is a monovalent or bivalent; r is 0, 1 or 2; and p, q and r are selected so that the valence of the cobalt complex compound to be zero.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种利用钴络合物的光还原的成像元件。 图像形成元件包括其上具有包含由式1或式2表示的钴络合物的层的载体; （1）其中，lig是能够与钴阳离子形成钴络合物的配位化合物; R 1，R 2，R 3和R 4各自独立地为芳基，烷基，烯基，炔基，环烷基，芳烷基，杂环基或氰基，条件是R 1， R2，R3和R4是烷基，烯基，炔基，环烷基，芳烷基，杂环基或氰基，由R1，R2，R3或R4表示的上述基团各自可以具有 取代基; X是一价或二价阴离子; m为1,2或3，当m为2或4时，多个lig可以相同或不同; n为2或3; s为0,1或2; 选择m，n和s，使钴络合物的化合价为零; （2）其中Dlig是能够与钴阳离子形成钴络合物的配位化合物; p为1,2或3，当p为2或3时，多个Dlig可以相同或不同，只要Dlig中的至少一种是具有染料部分或染料前体部分的苯二甲酸化合物; R5，R6，R7和R8分别独立地为芳基，烷基，烯基，炔基，环烷基，芳烷基，杂环基或氰基，R5，R6，R7 和R 8各自可以具有取代基; q为1,2或3; X是一价或二价; r为0,1或2; 并且选择p，q和r使得钴络合物的化合价为零。

    Image forming composition and elements with Co(III) complex, conjugated .pi. bonding compounds and photoreductant
    4.
    发明授权
    Image forming composition and elements with Co(III) complex, conjugated .pi. bonding compounds and photoreductant 失效
    具有Co（III）络合物，共轭π键合化合物和光致感光体的成像组合物和元素

    公开(公告)号：US4243737A

    公开(公告)日：1981-01-06

    申请号：US854573

    申请日：1977-11-25

    申请人： Thap DoMinH

    发明人： Thap DoMinH

    IPC分类号： G03C1/67 ,  G03C1/60 ,  G03C1/72

    CPC分类号： G03C1/67 ,  Y10S430/137

    摘要： An image-forming element is disclosed comprised of a support and a coating thereon containing a cobalt(III)complex and a compound containing a conjugated .pi. bonding system capable of forming at least a bidentate chelate with cobalt(III). The coating is predominantly free of anions which will form conjugate acids by deprotonation of a cobalt(II)complex containing the chelating compound. In one preferred form the image-forming element is radiation-sensitive. In this form the image-forming element can contain a photoactivator capable of initiating reduction of the cobalt(III)complex. An imaging process is disclosed in which the coating is exposed to actinic radiation to produce an image. Images can be recorded directly within the image-forming coating or in a separate image-recording element or layer by use of the residual cobalt(III)complex or by use of one or more of the reaction products produced by exposure. By using the ammonia liberated from ammine ligand containing cobalt(III)complexes on exposure in combination with imagewise and uniform exposures, positive or negative images can be formed in diazo image-recording layers or elements associated with the image-forming coating.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种图像形成元件，其包含载体和其上包含钴（III）络合物的涂层和含有能与钴（III）形成至少二齿螯合物的共轭π键合体系的化合物。 涂层主要不含阴离子，阴离子将通过含有螯合化合物的钴（II）络合物去质子化而形成共轭酸。 在一种优选形式中，成像元件是辐射敏感的。 在这种形式中，成像元件可以含有能够引发还原钴（III）络合物的光活化剂。 公开了一种成像方法，其中涂层暴露于光化辐射以产生图像。 可以通过使用残留的钴（III）络合物或通过使用通过曝光产生的一种或多种反应产物直接在图像形成涂层内或在单独的图像记录元件或层中记录图像。 通过使用从暴露于成像和均匀曝光的曝光结合的含有钴（III）配合物的氨配体释放的氨，可以在与成像涂层相关的重氮图像记录层或元件中形成正或负图像。

    Photographic products and processes employing nondiffusible 1-arylazo-4-isoquinolinol dye-releasing compounds
    5.
    发明授权
    Photographic products and processes employing nondiffusible 1-arylazo-4-isoquinolinol dye-releasing compounds 失效
    使用非扩散性1-芳基偶氮-4-异喹啉醇染料释放化合物的摄影产品和方法

    公开(公告)号：US4183754A

    公开(公告)日：1980-01-15

    申请号：US950194

    申请日：1978-10-10

    申请人： Derek D. Chapman ,  James A. Friday ,  James Elwood

    发明人： Derek D. Chapman ,  James A. Friday ,  James Elwood

    IPC分类号： C09B45/00 ,  G03C8/10 ,  G03C1/10 ,  C09B29/22 ,  C09B29/36

    CPC分类号： C09B45/00 ,  G03C8/10 ,  Y10S430/137 ,  Y10S430/159 ,  Y10S534/02

    摘要： Photographic elements, diffusion transfer assemblages and processes are described which employ a novel nondiffusible compound having a releasable 1-arylazo-4-isoquinolinol dye moiety. The compound contains:(a) in the ortho position of the arylazo moiety a metal chelating group, a salt thereof or a hydrolyzable precursor thereof; and(b) a ballasted carrier moiety which is capable of releasing the diffusible azo dye under alkaline conditions. The dye is transferred imagewise to an image-receiving layer where it is contacted with metal ions to form a metal-complexed azo dye transfer image of excellent stability.

    摘要翻译： 描述了摄影元件，扩散转移组合和方法，其使用具有可释放的1-芳基偶氮-4-异喹啉酮染料部分的新型不扩散化合物。 化合物包含：（a）在芳基偶氮基部分的邻位，金属螯合基团，其盐或其可水解的前体; 和（b）在碱性条件下能够释放可扩散偶氮染料的压载载体部分。 将染料成像转移到图像接收层，在其中与金属离子接触以形成具有优异稳定性的金属络合的偶氮染料转移图像。

    Image forming process by color intensification
    6.
    发明授权
    Image forming process by color intensification 失效
    通过色彩增强的图像形成过程

    公开(公告)号：US4045226A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-30

    申请号：US705990

    申请日：1976-07-16

    申请人： Hiroshi Hara ,  Takushi Miyazako

    发明人： Hiroshi Hara ,  Takushi Miyazako

    IPC分类号： G03C7/26 ,  G03C7/30 ,  G03C7/407 ,  G03C5/32 ,  G03C1/72

    CPC分类号： G03C7/3017 ,  Y10S430/137 ,  Y10S430/144 ,  Y10S430/156

    摘要： An intensification processing in photographic processing for color photographic elements is effectively performed with less formation of fog by incorporating in at least one of the silver halide emulsion layers or in an auxiliary layer adjacent to a silver halide emulsion layer one or more compounds of the general formula--(A).sub.x -- (B).sub.y --wherein A represents ##STR1## (wherein R represents ##STR2## or --OH; m represents an integer of 3 to 7; R.sub.1 represents an alkyl group of 1 to 6 carbon atoms; and R.sub.2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms; B represents a monomer unit from styrene, methacrylic acid ester, an acrylic acid ester, vinyl acetate, acrylonitrile, vinyl alcohol, vinyl chloride, vinyl ether, acrylamide, N,N-dimethylacrylamide, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, maleic acid, potassium styrene sulfonate, an N,N-dialkylaminoalkyl methacrylate, vinyl imidazole, or vinyl pyridine; and x and y represent mole percent, the sum of x and y being 100 mole percent and x being 30 mole percent or higher.

    摘要翻译： 通过在至少一个卤化银乳剂层中或在与卤化银乳剂层相邻的辅助层中并入一种或多种通式的化合物来有效地进行彩色照相元件的照相处理中的强化处理， - （A）x - （B）y - 其中A表示（其中R表示或-OH; m表示3至7的整数; R1表示1至6个碳原子的烷基; R2表示氢原子或1-4个碳原子的烷基; B表示苯乙烯，甲基丙烯酸酯，丙烯酸酯，乙酸乙烯酯，丙烯腈，乙烯醇，氯乙烯，乙烯基醚，丙烯酰胺，N ，N-二甲基丙烯酰胺，丙烯酸，甲基丙烯酸，马来酸，苯乙烯磺酸钾，甲基丙烯酸N，N-二烷基氨基烷基酯，乙烯基咪唑或乙烯基吡啶; x和y表示摩尔％，x和y之和为100摩尔 百分比和 x为30摩尔％以上。

    Single impression multicolor printing
    8.
    发明授权
    Single impression multicolor printing 失效
    单印刷多媒体打印

    公开(公告)号：US3758302A

    公开(公告)日：1973-09-11

    申请号：US3758302D

    申请日：1972-02-10

    申请人： GROHE S

    发明人： GROHE S

    IPC分类号： B41M1/14 ,  G03F7/00 ,  G03F7/004 ,  B41M5/12 ,  G03C7/00

    CPC分类号： G03F7/002 ,  B41M1/14 ,  G03F7/004 ,  Y10S430/137

    摘要： THIS INVENTION RELATES TO THE ART OF COLOR PRINTING WHEREIN MULTI-COLOR REPRODUCTIONS RE MADE WITH A CONVENTIONAL BLACK AND WHITE FIRST PRINTING PLATE AND A SECOND, SINGLE, MULTICOLOR PRINTING PLATE. THE INVENTION IS CHARACTERIZED, IN PART, BY THE SECOND PLATE WHICH COMPRISES A BASE LAYER, A LAYER OF MICROBEADS DISTRIBUTED OVER SAID BASE LAYER AND, IN A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT, AN OVER-COATING OF A NEUTRAL DENSITY FILTER. THE MICROBEADS COMPRISE A SOURCE OF A COLOR-FORMING MATERIAL COATED FIRST WITH A LAYER OF A LIGHT SENSITIVE MATERIAL AND A SECOND LAYER OF A PHOTOGRAPHIC COLOR FILTER. THREE DISTINCT TYPES OF MICROBEAD ARE USED, ONE RESPONSICE TO EACH OF THE THREE PRIMARY COLORS, RED, YELLOW AND BLUE. THE PRINTING PROCESS COMPRISES FORMING SEPARATE COLOR SEPARATION NEGATIVES IN CONVENTIONAL MANNER, EXPOSING THE SINGLE, MULTICOLOR PRINTING PLATE TO EACH OF THE COLOR SEPARATION NEGATIVES USING THE APPROPRIATE COLORED LIGHT AND PROCESSING SAID PLATE TO REMOVE LIGHT EXPOSED PORTIONS OF THE LIGHT SENSITIVE MATERIAL THEREBY MAKING AVAILABLE RED COLOR-FORMING FROM THOSE MICROBEADS EXPOSED TO RED LIGHT, YELLOW COLOR-FORMER FROM THOSE MICROBEADS EXPOSED TO YELLOW LIGHT AND BLUE COLOR-FORMER FROM THOSE MICROBEADS EXPOSED TO BLUE LIGHT. THE AMOUNT OF COLOR-FORMER MADE AVAILABLE DETERMINES THE DEPTH OF COLOR OF THE FINAL PRINT AND THIS IS IN TURN GOVERNED BY THE QUALITY OF LIGHT PASSING THROUGH THE NEUTRAL DENSITY FILTER TO THE MICROBEAD. THE PRINTING PLATE SO DEVELOPED IS THEN CONTACTED WITH AN INK WHICH CONTAINS A SECOND COMPONENT OF THE COLOR-FORMER CAPABLE OF REACTING WITH THE FIRST COMPONENT TO THEREBY PROVIDE THE PRIMARY COLORS RED, YELLOW AND BLUE IN THE CORRESPONDING, EXPOSED AND DEVELOPED MICROBEAD. UPON CONTACT OF THE FIRST COMPONENT OF THE COLOR-FORMER ON THE PRINTING PLATE WITH THE SECOND COMPONENT OF THE COLOR-FORMER IN THE INK, A COLOR IS PRODUCED IN EACH OF THE DEVELOPED MICROBEADS WHICH COLOR IS EQUIVALENT TO A COLOR DOT IN A CONVENTIONAL PRINTING PROCESS. CONSEQUENTLY, A COLORED ILLUSION IS OBTAINED HAVING ALL OF THE COLORS AND HUES READY FOR TRANSFER TO A TRANSFER SURFACE.