Abstract:
A control circuit for controlling a PFC circuit is disclosed. The PFC circuit is controlled to operate in at least two working modes including CCM, BCM, and DCM in a single cycle of an input rectified voltage based on a load of the PFC circuit. The control circuit includes a control reference circuit and a switching control circuit. The control reference circuit provides a parameter control data based on a mode threshold and a half-sine wave signal. The switching control circuit provides a switching control signal to control a main power switch of the PFC circuit based on a current sense signal and the parameter control data. The current sense signal is indicative of a current flowing through an energy storage device of the PFC circuit.
Abstract:
Control techniques and circuits for resonant power converters and other power converters are described. Control of power converters based on more than one control parameter can provide improved efficiency over a wide operating range. A resonant power converter may have its switching frequency controlled within a narrow band to improve efficiency.
Abstract:
A two-wire load control device (such as, a dimmer switch) for controlling the amount of power delivered from an AC power source to an electrical load (such as, a high-efficiency lighting load) includes a thyristor coupled between the source and the load, a gate coupling circuit coupled between a first main load terminal and the gate of the thyristor, and a control circuit coupled to a control input of the gate coupling circuit. The control circuit generates a drive voltage for causing the gate coupling circuit to conduct a gate current to thus render the thyristor conductive at a firing time during a half cycle of the AC power source, and to allow the gate coupling circuit to conduct the gate current at any time from the firing time through approximately the remainder of the half cycle, where the gate coupling circuit conducts approximately no net average current to render and maintain the thyristor conductive.
Abstract:
Control techniques and circuits for resonant power converters and other power converters are described. Control of power converters based on more than one control parameter can provide improved efficiency over a wide operating range. A resonant power converter may have its switching frequency controlled within a narrow band to improve efficiency.
Abstract:
To enable in a circuit arrangement (8) with a transformer with center tap the voltage measurement on the secondary side simply and safely, it is provided that at least two series-connected resistors (R3, R4) are connected between the two outer connections (A1, A2) of the secondary side of the transformer (T) to form a measurement point (P) between the two resistors (R3, R4), and a voltage measurement unit (V) is provided to measure the voltage (UP) between the measurement point (P) and the second output pole (13), which corresponds to the output voltage (UA).
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for modulating a load by means of control command obtained by varying conduction angle of AC voltage is provided. Under normal operation, conduction angle of AC is approximate to 180 degrees. When a state change command of the load is to be executed, the angle of conduction angle is changed by a conduction angle modulation circuit of control end. After a conduction angle detection circuit of the load end detects the conduction angle, a control unit decodes the information of the conduction angle, and controls the load to perform a corresponding operation. The method and apparatus do not need to add an extra control wiring for the load, and may use the conduction angle of an AC power supply to effectively perform multifunctional modulations on the load with existing power lines, and the defect of a low power commonly found in a traditional dimmer is overcome.
Abstract:
Apparatus and associated methods relate to a switching network that (1) receives energy from an input source that magnetically excites an output winding, (2) stores some of that energy in a series capacitance while delivering power to a resistive load during a first excitation cycle portion, and (3) then injects some of the stored energy back to the input source by injecting current into a tap of the output winding while delivering power to the resistive load and during a second excitation cycle portion. In an illustrative example, the first excitation cycle portion may include a first positive or negative quarter cycle of the excitation waveform. The second excitation cycle portion may include a second positive or negative quarter cycle of the excitation waveform. The energy injected back to the input source during the second excitation cycle portion may advantageously provide, for example, an assisting torque to a prime mover.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a differential protection method for bridge circuit in current converter control system, including the steps of: 1). obtaining sample values of the three-phase current for the current converter control system at AC side thereof, and calculating the absolute value of each sampling value respectively; 2). calculating a value of current at the AC side of the current converter control system; and 3). determining whether to perform a relay protection for the current converter control system according to the value current at the AC side of the current converter control system. The method of the present invention provided, is fast, convenient, and with a small amount of calculation. The current converter control system determines whether to perform a relay protection in a short time. Also it reduces the possibility that the equipment burned because of cannot break the circuit in time.
Abstract:
An energy efficient apparatus includes a switching device, a frequency dependent reactive device, and a control element is provided. The switching device is coupled to a source of electrical power and includes a pair of transistors and is adapted to receive a control signal and to produce an alternating current power signal. The frequency of the alternating current power signal is responsive to the control signal. The frequency dependent reactive device is electrically coupled to the pair of transistors for receiving the alternating current power signal and producing an output power signal. The frequency dependent reactive device is chosen to achieve a desired voltage of the output power signal relative to the frequency of the alternating current power signal. The control element senses an actual voltage of the direct current power signal and modifies the control signal delivered to achieve the desired voltage of the direct current power signal.
Abstract:
The present disclosure provides a dimming circuit for SCR dimmer (silicon-controlled rectifier) circuit. The dimming circuit includes a signal conversion circuit for converting an input signal to a sine-wave voltage signal and output the sine-wave voltage signal to a current sampling end of a power factor correction circuit. The dimming circuit also includes the power factor correction circuit to receive the sine-wave voltage signal for correcting power factor. A biasing current is generated according to the input signal and is positively correlated to the input signal, and a sine-wave current signal corresponding to the sine-wave voltage signal is a sum of the biasing current and a primary current of a transformer in the power factor correction circuit.