摘要:
A method and an apparatus for detecting a vector shift in an AC power system, the apparatus comprising frequency measuring means (10) adapted to determine a frequency of the AC power system, derivation means (20) adapted to determine a time derivative of the frequency, filtering means (30) adapted to filter the time derivative of the frequency, and detection means (40, 50, 60, 70) adapted to calculate time derivatives for the filtered time derivatives of the frequency over a time period having the length of the fundamental period of the AC power system, to determine a number of positive and negative time derivatives among the calculated time derivatives, and to detect a vector shift in the AC power system in response to an absolute value of a difference between the determined number of positive time derivatives and negative time derivatives exceeding a predetermined threshold value.
摘要:
A motor drive ground fault detection device operates by computing the total RMS voltage of all the phases, and comparing the total RMS voltage to a threshold to determine if a ground fault has occurred.
摘要:
A fault detection circuit for a plurality of DC loads uses a reference load as a benchmark. The voltages at the centerpoints of the loads to be monitored are monitored and compared with the voltage of the centerpoint of the reference load. The comparison is affected by faults which do not affect all loads equally (as by a short or open) and is unaffected by faults which do affect all loads equally (as by changes in voltage of the source).
摘要:
A method for identifying element failure in capacitor banks is provided. Capacitor bank phase current is measured and a zero-sequence or negative-sequence current is calculated or measured. A three-phase voltage is measured from a three-phase bus voltage transformer and a zero-sequence voltage or negative-sequence voltage is calculated. A compensated unbalance current is calculated and compared to a predetermined acceptable range. A failure is identified where the compensated unbalance current is outside the predetermined acceptable range.
摘要:
An insulation diagnosis device for diagnosing insulation deterioration in a non-grounded type electric power distribution system provided with a computation processing unit which calculates an intermittent flash grounding and which is inputted of zero phase voltages and line voltages and includes a peak hold processing unit, a peak hold reset processing unit and a phase region detection and processing unit. Thereby, an insulation diagnosis device is provided which can always diagnose insulation deterioration safely under actual use condition without stopping the concerned electric power installation, and, at the time of intermittent flash grounding occurrence, can specify existence and non-existence of grounding occurrence before activation of a protective relay.
摘要:
A fault detection circuit for a plurality of three-phase loads uses a wye-connected reference load as a benchmark. The voltages at the centerpoints of the loads to be monitored are monitored and the largest monitored voltage is identified. This largest voltage is compared with the voltage of the centerpoint of the reference load. The comparison is affected by faults which do not affect all loads equally (as by a short or open in one of the phases of one of the loads) and is unaffected by faults which do affect all loads equally (as by changes in voltage of one of the phases of the source).
摘要:
A relay for protecting three-phase, wye-connected circuits by monitoring neutral voltage. To prevent relay operation during normal unbalanced conditions, the current input to each phase is monitored, and relay operation enabled only when three currents are present.