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公开(公告)号：US20100058998A1
公开(公告)日：2010-03-11
申请号：US12554003
申请日：2009-09-04
Applicant: David Andrae
Inventor： David Andrae
IPC: F24H1/00
CPC classification number: F24H3/088 , F24H2230/00
Abstract: The present invention relates to a solid fuel boiler, comprising a fire place with a burner, a flue gas passage with a flue gas outlet, an inlet for cold air, a convection space for heat exchange of cold air with the flue gas passage, and an outlet for hot air, wherein the flue gas passage comprises a tube kit with a plurality of tubes arranged adjacent to each other to create a flow space for air between the tubes, wherein at least one of said tubes is arranged so that it extends obliquely upwards in an acute angle in relation to the vertical line of the boiler from a lower attachment point to an upper attachment point.
Abstract translation: 固体燃料锅炉技术领域本发明涉及一种固体燃料锅炉，包括具有燃烧器的火场，具有烟道气出口的烟气通道，用于冷空气的入口，用于与烟气通道进行冷空气的热交换的对流空间，以及 用于热空气的出口，其中所述烟道通道包括具有彼此相邻布置的多个管的管套件，以在所述管之间形成用于空气的流动空间，其中所述管中的至少一个布置成使得其倾斜地延伸 相对于锅炉的垂直线从下连接点向上连接点向上倾斜。
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公开(公告)号：US5273209A
公开(公告)日：1993-12-28
申请号：US854724
申请日：1992-03-23
Applicant: Charles E. MacArthur , Charles A. Malatesta
Inventor： Charles E. MacArthur , Charles A. Malatesta
CPC classification number: F24H6/00 , F23B1/34 , F24H3/088 , F24H2230/00
Abstract: A heating unit and solid fuel feeder comprises a vertical furnace having a combustion chamber for burning solid fuel, a water jacket around the combustion chamber and an exhaust chamber at an upper outlet end of the combustion chamber. A plenum box is connected to the furnace and defines an interior space. Water circulation tubes extend from an upper end of the water jacket, through the plenum and into a water tank positioned on an opposite side of the plenum. Additional water tubes are connected between a lower end of the water tank and a lower end of the jacket. Water circulates as hot water rises in the jacket and falls in the water tank. A plurality of exhaust conduits which also extend in the plenum, are connected between the exhaust chamber and a smoke box. A stack is connected to the exhaust box. Air flowing or blown through the plenum picks up heat from the water pipes and exhaust conduit. Hot water from the tank may be used as an additional source of heat or to heat domestic hot water.
Abstract translation: 加热单元和固体燃料供给器包括具有用于燃烧固体燃料的燃烧室，燃烧室周围的水套和在燃烧室的上部出口端处的排气室的立式炉。 一个充气箱连接到炉子并且限定一个内部空间。 水循环管从水套的上端延伸通过集气室，并进入位于集气室相对侧的水箱。 另外的水管连接在水箱的下端和夹套的下端之间。 当热水在夹克中升起时，水会流入水箱。 在排气室和烟盒之间还连接有在排气室中连接的多个排气导管。 一个烟囱连接到排气箱。 流经或吹过气室的空气从水管和排气管中取出热量。 来自罐的热水可以用作额外的热源或加热家用热水。
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公开(公告)号：US4230090A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-28
申请号：US901582
申请日：1978-05-01
Applicant: Eric Darnell
Inventor： Eric Darnell
Abstract: A heating stove has a fire box composed of first and second pluralities of parallel aligned connected vertically oriented curved open-ended conduits lower extremities of the conduits of said first and second pluralities being aligned for contacting a common planar surface to support the stove, with the fire box further being formed by generally planar front and back plates, of substantially the same size and shape, with the front plate having an inlet port therethrough and the back plate having an exhaust port therein. The conduit central portions are largely within the stove fire box. A baffle within the fire box promotes three-pass flow of hot air across the conduit surfaces within the fire box. The first and second pluralities of curved conduits are opposed and in interdigitated engagement. Curved strips separate the curved conduits and thus facilitate stove construction with the conduits in interdigitated engagement. A closing mechanism for the stove door operates with caming action to assure that the door, when closed, is tightly fastened so that the hot coals cannot escape. In another embodiment, the fire box is cylindrical, formed by two curved side plates and two generally planar end plates, and the curved conduits pass through the fire box.
Abstract translation: 加热炉具有由第一和第二多个平行对齐的垂直取向的弯曲的开放式导管组成的消防箱，所述第一和第二多个导管的导管的下端对齐以接触共同的平面以支撑炉子， 防火箱由大致平面的前后板形成，具有基本相同的尺寸和形状，前板具有通过其的入口，并且后板在其中具有排气口。 管道中心部分主要在炉灶箱内。 消防箱内的挡板促进热风穿过消防箱内的导管表面三次流动。 第一和第二多个弯曲的管道是相反的并且在交错的接合中。 弯曲的条带分开弯曲的管道，从而方便炉子结构，导管以交叉接合方式。 炉门的关闭机构通过凸轮动作进行操作，以确保门在关闭时被紧紧地紧固，使得热煤不能逸出。 在另一个实施例中，防火箱是圆柱形的，由两个弯曲的侧板和两个大致平面的端板形成，并且弯曲的管道穿过防火箱。
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公开(公告)号：US4019492A
公开(公告)日：1977-04-26
申请号：US547085
申请日：1975-02-04
Applicant: Joseph A. Rush
Inventor： Joseph A. Rush
CPC classification number: F24H3/088 , F24B1/1886 , F24H9/2092
Abstract: A furnace and method of operation are disclosed for the efficient, controlled combustion of a combustible material such as wood, coal, etc. The furnace includes a grate which grate permits a large amount of combustible material to be stacked within the grate and to be constantly compressed to insure efficient combustion. The furnace also includes a heat exchanger surrounding the grate, which heat exchanger is comprised of an intake jacket and an exhaust jacket disposed on opposite sidewalls of the furnace. The heat exchanger also includes a plurality of heat exchange tubes disposed above and behind the grate and connecting the jackets. Air is drawn into one of the jackets, is directed through the heat exchange tube where the air is heated, and is exhausted through the other jacket. A portion of the heat exchanger intake air is diverted through a perforated air delivery tube disposed adjacent to the grate to provide combustion air for the combustible material. A combustion control system is provided wherein the fire is quenched whenever over-temperature conditions are reached. The combustion control system also includes adjustment of the amount of combustion air directed through the perforated air delivery tube and operating in response to predetermined furnace temperatures. The furnace also includes a novel automatic control system and humidifier apparatus.
Abstract translation: 公开了一种炉子和操作方法，用于有效地控制诸如木材，煤等的可燃材料的燃烧。炉子包括格栅，炉篦允许大量可燃材料堆放在炉篦内并且不断地 压缩以确保有效燃烧。 炉还包括围绕炉排的热交换器，该热交换器包括设置在炉的相对侧壁上的进气护套和排气夹套。 热交换器还包括设置在炉排上方和后面并连接夹套的多个热交换管。 空气被吸入其中一个外套，被引导通过热交换管，空气被加热，并通过另一个夹套排出。 热交换器进气的一部分通过与炉排相邻设置的穿孔空气输送管转向，以为可燃材料提供燃烧空气。 提供燃烧控制系统，其中当达到过温条件时，火焰被淬火。 燃烧控制系统还包括调节通过穿孔空气输送管引导的燃烧空气的量并响应于预定的炉温工作。 该炉还包括一个新颖的自动控制系统和加湿装置。
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公开(公告)号：US1404638A
公开(公告)日：1922-01-24
申请号：US34659519
申请日：1919-12-22
Applicant: MARTINIUS PEDERSEN HANS ADOLF
Inventor： MARTINIUS PEDERSEN HANS ADOLF
IPC: F24H3/08
CPC classification number: F24H3/088
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US20060236906A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-26
申请号：US11407723
申请日：2006-04-20
Applicant: Harvey Buhr , Roger Reed
Inventor： Harvey Buhr , Roger Reed
CPC classification number: F23G7/10 , F23G5/50 , F23G2207/101 , F23G2207/112 , F23N1/022 , F23N1/082 , F24H3/088
Abstract: An automatic biomass fuel burning heating device and method comprising a burn chamber having a sloped floor and a feed auger supplying biomass fuel to be burned. A burn chamber having a feed auger opening in a burn chamber wall. An ash auger to carry ash away from a base of said sloped floor and a heat exchanger carries supply air through the burn chamber to heat a space such as a brooder house. A fan drives supply air through the heat exchanger and a control regulates the speed of the fan and the operation of the feed auger. The control maintain supply air into the brooder house at a constant set temperature by varying the volume rate of air flow based on air inlet temperature and the temperature in the burn chamber.
Abstract translation: 一种自动生物质燃料燃烧加热装置和方法，包括具有倾斜地板的燃烧室和供给要燃烧的生物质燃料的进料螺旋输送器。 燃烧室具有在燃烧室壁中开口的进料螺旋钻。 一个灰烬钻将灰分从所述倾斜地板的底部移出并且热交换器将供应空气通过燃烧室进行加热，以加热诸如培养室的空间。 风扇驱动通过热交换器供应空气，并且控制器调节风扇的速度和进给螺旋推运器的操作。 控制器通过根据空气入口温度和燃烧室中的温度改变空气流量的体积速率，在恒定的设定温度下将空气供应到培养室中。
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公开(公告)号：US06244196B1
公开(公告)日：2001-06-12
申请号：US09155658
申请日：1998-10-01
Applicant: John Kimberlin
Inventor： John Kimberlin
IPC: F23M500
Abstract: An apparatus and method for burning organic material including farm bedding waste of the present invention includes a firebox having an air injector disposed within the firebox. A heat exchanger is also disposed within the firebox above the air injector. The fuel to be burned, a mixture of organic farm bedding waste, is piled in the firebox surrounding the air injector and heat exchanger. By injecting air into the pile of fuel, the fuel is burned from the inside out, surrounding the heat exchanger with the burning fuel. The unburned fuel acts to insulate the burning fuel from the walls of the firebox.
Abstract translation: 本发明的用于燃烧有机材料（包括农用床上用品）的设备和方法包括具有设置在火炉内的空气喷射器的火箱。 热交换器也设置在空气喷射器上方的火箱内。 要燃烧的燃料，有机农场床上用品的混合物堆放在空气注射器和热交换器周围的火炉中。 通过将空气注入到燃料堆中，燃料从内部燃烧，用燃烧的燃料围绕热交换器。 未燃烧的燃料用于将燃烧的燃料与火炉的墙体隔离。
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公开(公告)号：US5839375A
公开(公告)日：1998-11-24
申请号：US626761
申请日：1996-04-02
Applicant: John R. Kimberlin
Inventor： John R. Kimberlin
Abstract: An apparatus and method for burning organic farm bedding waste includes a firebox having an air injector disposed within the firebox. A heat exchanger is also disposed within the firebox above the air injector. The fuel to be burned, a mixture of organic farm bedding waste, is piled in the firebox surrounding the air injector and heat exchanger. By injecting air into the pile of fuel, the fuel is burned from the inside out, surrounding the heat exchanger with the burning fuel. The unburned fuel acts to insulate the burning fuel from the walls of the firebox. The apparatus can be used as an incinerator or as a furnace to heat a building.
Abstract translation: 用于燃烧有机农场床上用品废物的装置和方法包括具有设置在火箱内的空气喷射器的火箱。 热交换器也设置在空气喷射器上方的火箱内。 被燃烧的燃料，有机农场的床上用品的混合物堆放在空气注射器和热交换器周围的火箱中。 通过将空气注入到燃料堆中，燃料从内部燃烧，用燃烧的燃料围绕热交换器。 未燃烧的燃料用于将燃烧的燃料与火炉的墙体隔离。 该设备可用作焚烧炉或用作加热建筑物的炉子。
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公开(公告)号：US4466358A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-21
申请号：US466319
申请日：1983-02-14
Applicant: J. Vernon Christian
Inventor： J. Vernon Christian
CPC classification number: F23B90/06 , F23H5/00 , F23J3/04 , F23L15/00 , F23M11/02 , F24H3/088 , Y02E20/348
Abstract: A solid fuel furnace which includes a housing enclosing a firebox and a heat exchanger chamber. An open grate in the firebox supports solid fuel thereon. Combustion air is admitted to the area below the grate and is preheated and passes upwardly through the grate and fuel and mixes with volatile gases released from the fuel. The air/gas mixture is drawn downwardly through the fuel and exits the firebox through an inlet to an insulated burn-out chamber which is behind the firebox. A metal screen covers the inlet and serves to ignite the air/gas mixture. Hot flue gases exit the burn-out chamber to the heat exchanger chamber.
Abstract translation: 一种固体燃料炉，其包括封闭火箱的壳体和热交换器室。 火箱中的开放炉篦支持固体燃料。 燃烧空气进入炉排下方的区域，并预热并向上通过炉排和燃料，并与从燃料中释放的挥发性气体混合。 空气/气体混合物通过燃料向下抽吸，并通过入口到燃烧器后面的隔热燃尽室的出口离开火箱。 金属屏幕覆盖入口并用于点燃空气/气体混合物。 热烟气从燃烧室离开热交换器室。
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公开(公告)号：US4228783A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-21
申请号：US844272
申请日：1977-10-21
Applicant: Paul A. Kalenian
Inventor： Paul A. Kalenian
Abstract: A wood burning combustion heater comprises a combustion chamber for long logs arranged to burn down from one end to the other in cigar-like fashion, an after-burner tube arrayed above and essentially parallel to the elongated logs with the air and burned gasses following an S-shaped path through the combustion chamber and out through the exhaust tube, an after-burner within said tube and a heat exchanger fed by the exhaust from said tube for heating air in indirect heat exchange and characterized further by an incoming air passage annulus surrounding the combustion chamber for pre-heating thereby; multiple levels of air admission for controlling combustion; electric ignition at the after-burner; bathing the exhaust tube, containing the after-burner, in flame through admission of secondary air to the region outside such tube; and high mass for even dissipation of heat.
Abstract translation: 木材燃烧燃烧加热器包括用于长木材的燃烧室，其被布置为以雪茄状的方式从一端向另一端燃烧，后排燃烧器管排列在上述并基本上平行于细长原木的后燃烧器管道中，空气和燃烧气体遵循 通过燃烧室的S形路径并通过排气管排出，在所述管内的后燃烧器和由所述管的排气供给的热交换器，用于间接热交换加热空气，并且特征还包括进入的空气通道环 用于预热的燃烧室; 控制燃烧的多级进气; 燃烧器后点火; 将含有后燃烧器的排气管沐浴在通过入口二次空气到该管外的区域的火焰中; 高质量均匀散热。
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