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1.发明授权System and method for auxiliary fluid circuit heating or cooling of a superheater during startup and shutdown operations 有权辅助流体回路加热或冷却过热器在启动和关闭操作期间的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US09228452B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-05
申请号：US13774103
申请日：2013-02-22
摘要： System and method for pre-startup or post-shutdown preparation for such power plants are disclosed which are subject to frequent startups and shutdowns, such as a solar operated power plant. The system and method introduces an auxiliary fluid flow to be circulated in an opposite direction to a direction of normal working fluid flow responsible for producing electricity. That is, if the working fluid flow in a first direction for operating the power plant, than the auxiliary fluid flows in a second direction, opposite to the first direction. The auxiliary fluid flows in the second direction for a predetermined time and at a predetermined conditions through a plurality of superheater panel arrangements of solar receiver former to activation of the working fluid circuit, as pre-startup preparation of the power plant, and after cessation of the working fluid circuit, as post-shutdown preparation of the power plant, to attain predetermined conditions in the superheater.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于这种发电厂的预启动或停电后准备的系统和方法，其经常启动和停机，例如太阳能发电厂。 该系统和方法引入辅助流体流动，其沿与负责产生电力的正常工作流体流动方向相反的方向循环。 也就是说，如果工作流体沿着用于操作发电厂的第一方向流动，则比辅助流体沿与第一方向相反的第二方向流动。 辅助流体在第二方向上以预定的时间和预定的条件通过太阳能接收器的多个过热器面板装置流动，作为工作流体回路的启动，作为发电厂的预启动准备，并且在停止之后 工作流体回路，作为发电厂的停电后准备，以达到过热器中的预定条件。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US09920924B2
公开(公告)日：2018-03-20
申请号：US15091211
申请日：2016-04-05
发明人： Eric L. Wells , Albert J Bennett , Jeremy L. Remus
摘要： A boiler is disclosed in which the furnace is divided into a lower furnace and an upper furnace. The lower furnace uses water-cooled membrane walls, while the upper furnace uses steam-cooled membrane walls that act as superheating surfaces. A steam-cooled circuit includes a steam separator, a primary superheater, and the steam-cooled membrane walls of the upper furnace. During start-up, a diversion path is opened that reduces dry steam flow through the primary superheater and increases dry steam flow through the steam-cooled membrane walls of the upper furnace. This protects the steam-cooled membrane walls from excessive thermal stresses during start-up.
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20170284658A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-05
申请号：US15091211
申请日：2016-04-05
摘要： A boiler is disclosed in which the furnace is divided into a lower furnace and an upper furnace. The lower furnace uses water-cooled membrane walls, while the upper furnace uses steam-cooled membrane walls that act as superheating surfaces. A steam-cooled circuit includes a steam separator, a primary superheater, and the steam-cooled membrane walls of the upper furnace. During start-up, a diversion path is opened that reduces dry steam flow through the primary superheater and increases dry steam flow through the steam-cooled membrane walls of the upper furnace. This protects the steam-cooled membrane walls from excessive thermal stresses during start-up.
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公开(公告)号：US20170284657A1
公开(公告)日：2017-10-05
申请号：US15091236
申请日：2016-04-05
摘要： A boiler is disclosed in which the furnace is divided into a lower furnace and an upper furnace. The lower furnace uses water-cooled membrane walls, while the upper furnace uses steam-cooled membrane walls that act as superheating surfaces. A transition section is present between the lower furnace and the upper furnace. The boiler is a high temperature sub-critical natural circulation boiler which is completely top supported. The lower furnace is supported through the transition section by the upper furnace.
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5.发明申请SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR PRE-STARTUP AND POST-SHUTDOWN PREPARATIONS OF STEAM GENERATORS OR POWER PLANTS 有权蒸汽发生器或发电厂的预启动和关断后准备的系统和方法公开(公告)号：US20140238019A1
公开(公告)日：2014-08-28
申请号：US13774103
申请日：2013-02-22
IPC分类号： F01K13/02
摘要： System and method for pre-startup or post-shutdown preparation for such power plants are disclosed which are subject to frequent startups and shutdowns, such as a solar operated power plant. The system and method introduces an auxiliary fluid flow to be circulated in an opposite direction to a direction of normal working fluid flow responsible for producing electricity. That is, if the working fluid flow in a first direction for operating the power plant, than the auxiliary fluid flows in a second direction, opposite to the first direction. The auxiliary fluid flows in the second direction for a predetermined time and at a predetermined conditions through a plurality of superheater panel arrangements of solar receiver former to activation of the working fluid circuit, as pre-startup preparation of the power plant, and after cessation of the working fluid circuit, as post-shutdown preparation of the power plant, to attain predetermined conditions in the superheater.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于这种发电厂的预启动或停电后准备的系统和方法，其经常启动和停机，例如太阳能发电厂。 该系统和方法引入辅助流体流动，其沿与负责产生电力的正常工作流体流动方向相反的方向循环。 也就是说，如果工作流体沿着用于操作发电厂的第一方向流动，则比辅助流体沿与第一方向相反的第二方向流动。 辅助流体在第二方向上以预定的时间和预定的条件通过太阳能接收器的多个过热器面板装置流动，作为工作流体回路的启动，作为发电厂的预启动准备，并且在停止之后 工作流体回路，作为发电厂的停电后准备，以达到过热器中的预定条件。
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公开(公告)号：US2743709A
公开(公告)日：1956-05-01
申请号：US28196852
申请日：1952-04-12
申请人： COMBUSTION ENG
发明人： ARMACOST WILBUR H
CPC分类号： F22B35/04 , F22B37/322
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公开(公告)号：US20110174240A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-21
申请号：US12690197
申请日：2010-01-20
申请人： Donald W. Bairley , Wesley P. Bauver, II , Francois Droux , Ian J. Perrin , Christoph Ruchti , Falk Ruecker , Glenn T. Selby
发明人： Donald W. Bairley , Wesley P. Bauver, II , Francois Droux , Ian J. Perrin , Christoph Ruchti , Falk Ruecker , Glenn T. Selby
摘要： A method of controlling stress in a boiler pressure vessel comprises limiting the diameter of a drum (10) of the boiler pressure vessel and preheating at least a portion of the wall (12) of the drum (10). Limiting the diameter of the drum (10) allows pressure in the drum (10) to be increased for a given mechanical stress. Furthermore, preheating the wall (12) of the drum (10) reduces peak thermally induced stresses in a material from which the drum (10) is fabricated.
摘要翻译： 控制锅炉压力容器中的应力的方法包括限制锅炉压力容器的鼓（10）的直径并预热至所述滚筒（10）的壁（12）的至少一部分。 限制鼓（10）的直径允许鼓（10）中的压力在给定的机械应力下增加。 此外，预热滚筒（10）的壁（12）减少制造滚筒（10）的材料中的热诱导应力峰值。
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公开(公告)号：US2895456A
公开(公告)日：1959-07-21
申请号：US47694354
申请日：1954-12-22
申请人： FOSTER WHEELER CORP
发明人： TATE GEORGE E
CPC分类号： F22B21/081 , F22B35/04 , F22G7/145
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