Method and apparatus for constructing suspended concrete floors and roofs
    2.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for constructing suspended concrete floors and roofs 失效
    悬挂混凝土地板和屋顶的建造方法及装置

    公开(公告)号:US5946872A

    公开(公告)日:1999-09-07

    申请号:US12033

    申请日:1998-01-22

    Applicant: Jorge Pardo

    Inventor: Jorge Pardo

    CPC classification number: E04B5/046 E04B5/08

    Abstract: A horizontal diaphragm for the generation of floor and roof structures includes a plurality of construction units arranged in rows and integrated joists by clip ties, wherein a load transferring material fills spaces between adjacent construction units in a row, both transversely and longitudinally. Each construction unit includes a lip projecting toward an adjacent unit in the row and defining with the other construction unit a space for receiving the filler material. The clip ties are anchored in the joists and are movable from a position obstructing the placement of additional construction units on the joists to a position integrating the previous construction unit with the joists. The joists comprise U-shaped troughs filled with grout in which the clip ties are anchored at spaced locations. The structure defining the trough can be monolithic or can comprise a plurality of discrete units placed in alignment and connected by reinforcing bars. The joists themselves can be monolithic, integrating the troughs and the grout around the reinforcement.

    Abstract translation: 用于产生地板和屋顶结构的水平隔膜包括排列成行的多个结构单元和通过夹子夹紧的一体化托梁,其中负载传递材料横向和纵向地填充相邻结构单元之间的空间。 每个结构单元包括朝向行中的相邻单元突出的唇缘,并且与另一个结构单元限定用于接收填充材料的空间。 夹子固定在托梁中,并且可以从阻挡在托梁上的附加施工单元的位置移动到将先前施工单元与托梁结合在一起的位置。 托梁包括填充有浆料的U形槽,其中夹子在相互间隔的位置锚定。 限定槽的结构可以是整体的,或者可以包括放置在对准中并通过钢筋连接的多个分立单元。 托梁本身可以是整体的,将槽和水泥浆整合在钢筋周围。

    Building blocks and their use
    3.
    发明授权
    Building blocks and their use 失效
    积木及其用途

    公开(公告)号:US5285610A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-15

    申请号:US848418

    申请日:1992-03-06

    CPC classification number: E04B2/34 E04B5/08 E04C3/22

    Abstract: This invention deals with certain specific building blocks that when used in combination, are essentially the only required building blocks to construct an entire building including foundations, if required, floors, bonding beams, supporting and non-supporting walls supporting and non-supporting partitions, and roofs.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及某些特定的构件,当组合使用时,基本上是构造整个建筑物的唯一必要的构造块,包括基础,如果需要,地板,结合梁,支撑和不支撑的壁支撑和不支撑隔板, 和屋顶。

    Load-carrying building structure particularly ceilings, floor and the
like
    4.
    发明授权
    Load-carrying building structure particularly ceilings, floor and the like 失效
    承载建筑结构,特别是天花板,地板等

    公开(公告)号:US4145854A

    公开(公告)日:1979-03-27

    申请号:US835187

    申请日:1977-09-21

    CPC classification number: B65G65/20 E04B5/08

    Abstract: A load-carrying building structure, particularly ceilings and floors, comprising an assembly of prefabricated box-shaped components made from appropriate non-viscoelastic material like wood, steel and concrete. The box-shaped components are held together to form a rigid structure by means of tensioning members, a plurality of rods made from high quality steel arranged in at least two crossing directions. The rods are positioned and tensioned to such a degree that the tensile stresses in the structure due to dead load and live load are entirely eliminated by the compression stresses brought to the structure by the tensioning members. The mentioned boxes are thin-walled with a ratio between length: thickness of at least 30:1, and the ratio between depth:length is between 1:1 and 1:4.

    Abstract translation: 承载建筑结构,特别是天花板和地板,包括由适当的非粘弹性材料如木材,钢和混凝土制成的预制箱形部件的组件。 箱形部件通过张紧构件保持在一起形成刚性结构,多个由至少两个交叉方向排列的优质钢制成的杆。 杆被定位和张紧到这样的程度,使得由于静载荷和活载荷而导致的结构中的拉伸应力完全被通过张紧构件带到结构的压缩应力消除。 所提到的盒子是薄壁的,其长度之间的比例至少为30:1,深度之间的比例在1:1和1:4之间。

    Building member
    5.
    发明授权
    Building member 失效
    建筑会员

    公开(公告)号:US3861100A

    公开(公告)日:1975-01-21

    申请号:US32000273

    申请日:1973-01-02

    CPC classification number: E04B5/08

    Abstract: A monobloc box building member for use in horizontal structural components of buildings. The box is of rectangular section, formed with a bottom and sidewalls of low height relative to their width.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于建筑物水平结构部件的整体箱体建筑构件。 该箱子是矩形截面,形成一个底部和相对于它们的宽度的低高度的侧壁。

    System of construction elements for the dry construction of structures
    9.
    发明授权
    System of construction elements for the dry construction of structures 有权
    建筑物干构造施工要素系统

    公开(公告)号:US08869487B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-28

    申请号:US13811842

    申请日:2011-06-21

    Abstract: This invention concerns a system of construction elements for the dry construction of a structure by way of shaped protrusions for mutual connection during assembly. It consists of construction element modules for raising walls, the ceiling and roof, and that the module consists of two elements with adjacent sides connected by a third element, creating a self-tightening connection, and the shaped protrusions of construction elements have two lateral contact surfaces, guiding (1) and self-tightening (2), inclined at specific angles α and β, and these angles are determined, respectively, between the perpendicular to the upper or lower protrusion surface and the guiding or self-tightening surface. The invention also includes applications of the specified system for raising compact and low structures, as well as for completing walls in buildings with skeletal constructions, and also as a block system for raising miniature constructions.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种结构元件系统,用于通过在组装期间相互连接的成形突起来干式构造结构。 它由用于提升墙壁,天花板和屋顶的建筑元件模块组成,并且模块由两个元件组成,相邻侧面由第三元件连接,形成自紧紧连接,并且构造元件的成形突起具有两个横向接触 表面,引导(1)和自紧(2),以特定角度α和< bgr倾斜,并且这些角度分别在垂直于上或下突出表面与引导或自紧表面之间确定。 本发明还包括用于提高紧凑且低结构的指定系统的应用,以及用于完成具有骨架结构的建筑物中的墙壁的应用,以及用于提升微型结构的块系统。

    Ground covering elements of artificial stone material
    10.
    发明授权
    Ground covering elements of artificial stone material 有权
    人造石材料的地面元素

    公开(公告)号:US06942420B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-09-13

    申请号:US10633663

    申请日:2003-08-05

    Abstract: The invention relates to an artificial stone floor element with a basic shape that corresponds to the combination of a plurality of square basic elements, especially to an angular floor element. The floor element includes projections and recesses along its peripheral sides of the basic element when seen from the center of the respective top face of the basic element is substantially point-symmetric with respect to its mid-point. The inventive floor element is further characterized in that the profile consists of three projections and three recesses.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种具有基本形状的人造石地板元件,其对应于多个方形基本元件的组合,特别是对角形地板元件。 当从基本元件的相应顶面的中心观察时,地板元件包括沿其基本元件的周边的突起和凹部,其相对于其中点基本上是点对称的。 本发明的地板元件的特征还在于,轮廓由三个突起和三个凹部组成。

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