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公开(公告)号：US09587373B2
公开(公告)日：2017-03-07
申请号：US14605345
申请日：2015-01-26
IPC分类号： E21C35/22 , E01C23/088 , E02F3/92
CPC分类号： E02F3/9212 , E01C2301/50 , E02F3/183 , E02F3/188 , E02F3/20 , E02F3/22 , E02F3/9237 , E02F3/9293 , E21C35/223
摘要： An excavation apparatus is disclosed. The excavation apparatus includes a chassis having a length that extends from a front end to a rear end of the chassis. The chassis also has a width oriented perpendicular to the length. A boom is pivotally attached to the rear end of the chassis. A cutting component mounted to the boom. A shroud structure at least partially covers the cutting component. A source of vacuum is in fluid communication with an interior of the shroud structure for drawing air containing dust from the interior of the shroud structure. A filter filters the air drawn from the interior of the shroud structure by the source of vacuum. A dust barrier projects downwardly from the shroud structure and extends along at least a portion of a perimeter of the shroud structure. The dust barrier has a construction that is pervious to debris generated by the cutting component and that provides gradually reduced restriction to inward air flow through the dust barrier as the dust barrier extends downwardly from the shroud structure.
摘要翻译： 公开了挖掘装置。 挖掘装置包括具有从底盘的前端延伸到后端的长度的底盘。 底盘也具有垂直于长度的宽度。 悬臂可枢转地附接到底盘的后端。 安装在吊杆上的切割部件。 护罩结构至少部分地覆盖切割部件。 真空源与护罩结构的内部流体连通，用于从护罩结构的内部抽出含有灰尘的空气。 过滤器通过真空源过滤从护罩结构的内部抽取的空气。 防尘屏障从护罩结构向下突出并沿着护罩结构的周边的至少一部分延伸。 防尘屏障具有可透过切割部件产生的碎屑的结构，并且当防尘屏障从护罩结构向下延伸时，对防止隔离物的向内空气流动逐渐减小。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08640364B2
公开(公告)日：2014-02-04
申请号：US13071160
申请日：2011-03-24
申请人： Maximilian Arzberger , Ignaz Seitle
发明人： Maximilian Arzberger , Ignaz Seitle
IPC分类号： E02F3/24
摘要： A cutting device for producing vertically running trenches in the ground includes a trench wall cutter which has a cutting frame, a first cutting wheel arrangement and a second cutting wheel arrangement. The cutting wheel arrangements are arranged adjacent to each other on the underside of the cutting frame in order to remove ground material underneath the cutting frame. The trench wall cutter has an adjusting mechanism, with which the first cutting wheel arrangement is adjustable in a direction lying obliquely underneath the second cutting wheel arrangement.
摘要翻译： 用于在地面上生产垂直行进的沟槽的切割装置包括具有切割框架，第一切割轮布置和第二切割轮布置的沟槽壁切割器。 切割轮装置在切割框架的下侧彼此相邻设置，以便去除切割框架下方的磨碎材料。 沟槽壁切割器具有调节机构，第一切割轮装置可以在倾斜地位于第二切割轮装置下方的方向上调节。
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公开(公告)号：US20030074810A1
公开(公告)日：2003-04-24
申请号：US10221391
申请日：2002-09-11
IPC分类号： E02F005/02
摘要： The invention provides an apparatus for drilling trenches in the ground, the apparatus comprising a main frame (10) having two vertical main faces (32, 32null), a drilling assembly (18) comprising a support disposed at the bottom of said frame, means (28, 30) for causing said drilling assembly to move in vertical translation relative to said main frame by applying a predetermined force to said drilling assembly relative to said main frame, and anchoring means for anchoring the main frame to the walls of said trench, said means being mounted on said main faces. The apparatus is characterized in that the anchoring means comprise a plurality of deformable elements (40) secured to said main faces (32, 32null) of the top frame (10), and means for injecting a fluid under pressure into said inflatable elements so that said inflatable elements apply a force between said main frame (10) and the walls of the trench, and means enabling said fluid under pressure to escape from said inflatable elements whereby no force is transmitted between said main frame and the walls of the trench.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种用于在地面上钻取沟槽的装置，该装置包括具有两个垂直主面（32,32'）的主框架（10），包括设置在所述框架底部的支撑件的钻孔组件（18） 用于使所述钻孔组件相对于所述主框架以垂直平移方式相对于所述主框架施加预定的力到所述钻孔组件而移动的装置（28,30），以及用于将所述主框架锚固到所述沟槽的壁的锚固装置 所述装置安装在所述主面上。 该装置的特征在于，锚定装置包括固定到顶部框架（10）的所述主面（32,32'）的多个可变形元件（40），以及用于将压力下的流体注入所述可充气元件的装置 所述可充气元件在所述主框架（10）和沟槽的壁之间施加力，并且使得压力下的所述流体能够从所述可充气元件逸出的装置，从而在所述主框架和沟槽的壁之间不传递力。
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4.发明授权Apparatus for excavating soil using a plurality of independenity pivotable brushes 失效使用多个独立性可枢转的刷子挖掘土壤的装置
公开(公告)号：US5588230A
公开(公告)日：1996-12-31
申请号：US455848
申请日：1995-05-31
摘要： An apparatus for removing soil and other debris from around buried objects. The apparatus comprises a movable frame which supports plurality of rotatable and independently mounted brushes which are used to gently sweep across the soil to remove soil and other debris from the covered objects. The soil is then transferred to a collection box within the movable frame for subsequent removal. The frame is capable of horizontal, vertical and rotational movement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于从埋藏物体周围清除土壤和其他碎屑的装置。 该装置包括可移动框架，该框架支撑多个可旋转和独立安装的刷子，其用于轻轻地扫过土壤以从被覆盖的物体去除土壤和其它碎屑。 然后将土壤转移到可移动框架内的收集箱中，以便随后取出。 该框架能够进行水平，垂直和旋转运动。
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公开(公告)号：US4106226A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-15
申请号：US769932
申请日：1977-02-18
申请人： Raymond A. Hanson
发明人： Raymond A. Hanson
摘要： A bidirectional excavator capable of excavating a predetermined swath of earth while moving in a forward or rearward longitudinal direction. The excavator includes a rotatable excavator wheel that operates to disengage and move loosened earth to a centrally located transverse conveyor belt. The belt carries the loosened material to one side of the excavator. Retractable crumbing blades are located on both forward and rearward sides of the excavator wheel. Each is selectively operable to be lowered to an operative position adjacent to the wheel with regard to the selected direction of movement for the machine. The lowered crumbing blade serves to gather and maintain material sloughed from the wheel against the wheel so it may be eventually carried to the discharge conveyor. When it is desired to move the excavator in an opposite direction, the operative crumbing blade is retracted and the previously inoperative plate is extended to its operative position. Design of the excavator wheel is such that it may be rotated in the same direction regardless of directional movement of the machine. Thus, the machine is capable of moving along an elongated path in a forward direction taking a prescribed swath of earth as it goes, and subsequently moving in an opposite direction in order to take the next successive swath.
摘要翻译： 一种双向挖掘机，能够在沿前后方向移动的同时挖掘预定的地球线。 挖掘机包括可旋转的挖掘机轮，其操作以将松散的地球脱离并移动到位于中心的横向输送带。 皮带将松散的材料运送到挖掘机的一侧。 可伸缩碎屑刀片位于挖掘机轮的前侧和后侧。 相对于机器的所选择的运动方向，每个可选择性地可操作地降低到与车轮相邻的操作位置。 下降的碎屑刀片用于收集和保持从车轮脱离轮子的材料，使其最终被运送到排出输送机。 当希望以相反的方向移动挖掘机时，操作的碎屑刀片缩回，并且先前不操作的板延伸到其操作位置。 挖掘机轮的设计使得它可以沿着相同的方向旋转，而与机器的定向运动无关。 因此，机器能够沿着沿着前进方向的细长路径移动，在其行进时采取规定的地球线，并且随后沿相反的方向移动以便进行下一个连续的行。
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公开(公告)号：US20170159261A1
公开(公告)日：2017-06-08
申请号：US15354395
申请日：2016-11-17
发明人： Tyler Sikora
CPC分类号： E02F3/22 , E02F3/183 , E02F3/188 , E02F3/24 , E02F5/08 , E02F5/14 , F16C23/045 , F16C35/02 , F16C2350/26 , H02K5/26
摘要： A pivotally flexible motor mount for a rotary trenching tool allows for increased life of the overall system. A flexible motor mount includes a universal pivot arrangement that allows a motor housing to universally pivot relative to a boom to accommodate misalignment between a motor shaft axis and a rock wheel rotation axis. The flexible motor mount also includes a first pair of spherical connection joints aligned along a first pivot axis and a second pair of spherical connection joints aligned along a second pivot axis. The first and second pivot axes are generally perpendicular relative to one another. The flexible motor mount further includes a component mounting plate attached to the motor housing and an intermediate plate coupled to the component mounting plate by the first pair of spherical connection joints. The intermediate plate is also coupled to the boom by the second pair of spherical connection joints.
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公开(公告)号：US20130056233A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-07
申请号：US13582779
申请日：2010-03-05
CPC分类号： E02F3/9212 , E01C2301/50 , E02F3/183 , E02F3/188 , E02F3/20 , E02F3/22 , E02F3/9237 , E02F3/9293 , E21C35/223
摘要： An excavation apparatus is disclosed. The excavation apparatus includes a chassis having a length that extends from a front end to a rear end of the chassis. The chassis also has a width oriented perpendicular to the length. A boom is pivotally attached to the rear end of the chassis. A cutting component mounted to the boom. A shroud structure at least partially covers the cutting component. A source of vacuum is in fluid communication with an interior of the shroud structure for drawing air containing dust from the interior of the shroud structure. A filter filters the air drawn from the interior of the shroud structure by the source of vacuum. A dust barrier projects downwardly from the shroud structure and extends along at least a portion of a perimeter of the shroud structure. The dust barrier has a construction that is pervious to debris generated by the cutting component and that provides gradually reduced restriction to inward air flow through the dust barrier as the dust barrier extends downwardly from the shroud structure.
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20110253450A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-20
申请号：US13071160
申请日：2011-03-24
申请人： Maximilian ARZBERGER , Ignaz SEITLE
发明人： Maximilian ARZBERGER , Ignaz SEITLE
摘要： The invention relates to a cutting device for producing vertically running trenches in the ground, comprising a trench wall cutter which has a cutting frame, a first cutting wheel arrangement and a second cutting wheel arrangement, whereby the cutting wheel arrangements are arranged adjacent to each other on the underside of the cutting frame in order to remove ground material underneath the cutting frame. The invention is characterized in that the trench wall cutter has an adjusting means, with which the first cutting wheel arrangement is adjustable in a direction lying obliquely underneath the second cutting wheel arrangement.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于在地面上产生垂直行进的沟槽的切割装置，包括具有切割框架，第一切割轮装置和第二切割轮装置的沟槽壁切割器，由此切割轮装置彼此相邻布置 在切割框架的下侧，以便去除切割框架下方的碎屑。 本发明的特征在于，沟槽壁切割器具有调节装置，第一切割轮装置可以在倾斜地位于第二切割轮装置下方的方向上调节。
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9.发明授权Grab for excavators of foundation walls and rectangular piles, and an excavator provided with said grab 有权抓取基础墙壁和矩形桩的挖掘机，以及设有所述抓斗的挖掘机公开(公告)号：US06446364B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-10
申请号：US09657491
申请日：2000-09-08
IPC分类号： B66C302
摘要： A grab having at least one shoe for support against the walls of the hole that the grab is digging, and elements for moving the shoes between a folded-in position in which they remain alongside the frame and an unfolded position in which they press against the walls of the hole. Preferably, unfolding of the shoes is performed automatically when the grab reaches the bottom of the hole. The excavator of the invention is provided with such a grab. A very high digging force is achieved without an increase in the volume or in the weight of the grab.
摘要翻译： 具有至少一个鞋用于支撑抓斗正在挖掘的孔的墙壁的抓斗，以及用于在折叠位置之间移动鞋子的元件，在该折叠位置中它们保持在框架旁边，以及展开位置， 洞的墙壁。 优选地，当抓斗到达孔的底部时，自动执行鞋的展开。 本发明的挖掘机具有这样的抓斗。 实现非常高的挖掘力而不增加抓斗的体积或重量。
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10.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5890304A
公开(公告)日：1999-04-06
申请号：US736932
申请日：1996-10-25
申请人： Horst Jurisch , Burghard Petack , Jurgen Zeidler
发明人： Horst Jurisch , Burghard Petack , Jurgen Zeidler
摘要： A level boom is provided for a piece of strip mining equipment traveling on caterpillar-type chassis, which piece of equipment is temporarily moved on oblique roadways during operation. The position of the boom in relation to the skeletal structure is corrected with simple means. A piece of strip mining equipment with a boom, which can be lifted and lowered and at the free end of which, e.g., a bucket wheel for picking up a load is arranged, is connected to the substructure of the piece of equipment in a pivot axis. The lifting movement is brought about by a lifting cylinder. A tilting support, which carries the boom, is arranged in the pivot axis for lifting and lowering the boom. A bolt connection is provided on one side in the pivot axis for leveling between the tilting support and the boom, and the actuating element for leveling as well as a step bearing for absorbing lateral forces which the actuating element is unable to absorb, are located on the other side. Since the actuating element for lifting and lowering the boom is arranged in the pivot axis for leveling, no additional support elements are needed.
摘要翻译： 为在履带式底盘上行走的一条带钢采矿设备提供了一个水平的起重臂，这些设备在运行期间临时在倾斜的道路上移动。 相对于骨骼结构的起重臂的位置用简单的手段来校正。 一个具有吊杆的带状采矿设备可以被提升和下降并且在其自由端（例如，用于拾取负载的铲斗轮）被布置，连接到设备的底座中的枢轴 轴。 提升运动是由提升缸引起的。 承载起重臂的倾斜支撑件布置在用于提升和降低吊杆的枢转轴线中。 在枢转轴线的一侧设置有螺栓连接，用于在倾斜支撑件和悬臂之间进行平整，并且用于调平的致动元件以及用于吸收致动元件不能吸收的侧向力的阶梯轴承位于 另一边。 由于用于提升和降低起重臂的致动元件布置在枢转轴线中以便平整，因此不需要额外的支撑元件。
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