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公开(公告)号:US11970997B1
公开(公告)日:2024-04-30
申请号:US18133124
申请日:2023-04-11
发明人: Frank Charles Zegler
CPC分类号: F02K9/58 , B64G1/402 , B64G1/421 , F02K9/42 , F02K9/44 , F02K9/50 , F02K9/60 , B64G1/401 , F02K9/425
摘要: A system and methods are disclosed for an upper stage space launch vehicle that uses gases from the propellant tanks to power an internal combustion engine that produces mechanical power for driving other components including a generator for generation of electrical current for operating compressors and fluid pumps and for charging batteries. These components and others comprise a thermodynamic system from which system enthalpy may be leveraged by extracting and moving heat to increase the efficient use of propellant and the longevity and performance of the launch vehicle.
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公开(公告)号:US09850008B2
公开(公告)日:2017-12-26
申请号:US14506086
申请日:2014-10-03
发明人: Frank C. Zegler
摘要: A system and methods are provided for combining systems of an upper stage space launch vehicle for enhancing the operation of the space vehicle. Hydrogen and oxygen already on board as propellant for the upper stage rockets is also used for other upper stage functions to include propellant tank pressurization, attitude control, vehicle settling, and electrical requirements. Specifically, gases from the propellant tanks, instead of being dumped overboard, are used as fuel and oxidizer to power an internal combustion engine that produces mechanical power for driving other elements including a starter/generator for generation of electrical current, mechanical power for fluid pumps, and other uses. The exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine is also used directly in one or more vehicle settling thrusters. Accumulators which store the waste ullage gases are pressurized and provide pressurization control for the propellant tanks. The system is constructed in a modular configuration in which two redundant integrated fluid modules may be mounted to the vehicle, each of the modules capable of supporting the upper stage functions.
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公开(公告)号:US20160244190A1
公开(公告)日:2016-08-25
申请号:US15027684
申请日:2014-09-19
发明人: Mitsunobu OKADA , Masato OTSUBO
摘要: A rotation suppressing device 1 includes: a body 10; a shaft 20 extending outward from the body 10 and configured to rotate about a first rotation axis A1; a rotation part 30 configured to rotate about a second rotation axis A2 together with the shaft 20; a capture part 40 fixed to the rotation part 30 and configured to capture space debris D; a braking part 50 configured to suppress rotation of the shaft 20; and a body rotation suppressing part 60 configured to suppress rotation of the body 10 occurring when the braking part 50 operates.
摘要翻译: 旋转抑制装置1包括:主体10; 轴20,其从主体10向外延伸并且构造成围绕第一旋转轴线A1旋转; 旋转部30,其构造成与轴20一起围绕第二旋转轴线A2旋转; 捕获部分40,其固定到旋转部分30并被构造成捕获空间碎片D; 构造成抑制轴20的旋转的制动部50; 以及构造成抑制在制动部50动作时发生的主体10的旋转的车体旋转抑制部60。
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公开(公告)号:US09302792B1
公开(公告)日:2016-04-05
申请号:US13999916
申请日:2014-03-31
申请人: Eugene B. Pamfiloff
发明人: Eugene B. Pamfiloff
摘要: The process of the present application facilitates the production of electric energy for spacecraft by the seizure of beta-minus particles and electrons present in the medium of space above and beyond the planet's atmosphere. The features of the subject process make each spacecraft independent from domestic energy sources as are typically required by other electrical systems. In terms of energy production, the subject process will outperform all of the traditional systems applied to spacecraft including photovoltaic setups, fuel cells, batteries and nuclear systems. Photovoltaic panels situated in space are quickly degraded by bombarding cosmic ray particles and solar wind emissions. Since fuel cells require very high operating temperatures, it exposes the craft, its instrumentation and occupants to constant danger. By utilizing the process of the present application, it is no longer necessary for spacecraft to carry large quantities of chemicals for batteries, fuels and oxidizers for fuel cell generators, hazardous nuclear generators or large bulky photovoltaic panels subject to frequent malfunction. It is an innovative process for the production of electric energy by the attraction and seizure of beta-minus particles and electrons emitted from the Sun's corona as part of the solar wind that permeates the heliosphere. Because it captures free electrons directly, it does not consume power to convert one form of energy into another. It functions continuously throughout and beyond the heliosphere. It can be scaled to accommodate the electric power requirements of all spacecraft, including satellites and space stations. The process will accommodate the electric needs of base stations and surface vehicles situated on various moons and asteroids throughout the solar system including the planets Mercury and Mars. Some of the terms that describe the advantages of the process of the present application are simplicity, efficiency, adaptability, versatility, low energy consumption, and high productivity. Consequently, a reliable, enduring and safe electric power source for space craft has not been available until the development of the process of the present application.
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公开(公告)号:US20160083119A1
公开(公告)日:2016-03-24
申请号:US14703748
申请日:2015-05-04
申请人: Craig Davidson
发明人: Craig Davidson
IPC分类号: B64G1/40
摘要: Methods and apparatuses for augmenting thrusts using ionized gases. A gas is partially ionized, which then ionizes a second, neutral gas. Vector addition can be used to increase the velocity of the first ionized gas with relatively high efficiency due to the gyroradii of the ionized particles. If the velocity is sufficiently high the critical ionization velocity of at least some of the elements in the second gas will be exceeded, greatly increasing A magnetic field creates a Townsend cascade in the ionized gases, greatly increasing the amount of ionized gases. The magnetic field can be created using permanent magnets or superconductors, thereby requiring little or no power to operate. To produce thrust the ionized gases are accelerated through a coil, which can have logarithmically increasing coil spacings. Electrical power can be generated by passing the accelerated ionized gas through generating coils and/or a turbine. In another embodiment, electromagnetic forces in the atmosphere can be used to propel a vehicle that has parallel superconducting coils circumferentially disposed about an axis of travel of the vehicle, the coils comprising one or more moveable segments which are reversibly disconnectable from other segments in said coil, thereby allowing the polarity of the coil to be reversed. The ionization engines described above can be used to further accelerate or decelerate the vehicle.
摘要翻译: 使用电离气体增加推力的方法和装置。 气体被部分电离,然后电离第二个中性气体。 矢量加法可以用于由于离子化颗粒的圆弧而以相对较高的效率增加第一离子化气体的速度。 如果速度足够高,则将超过第二气体中的至少一些元素的关键电离速度,大大增加A磁场在离子化气体中产生Townsend级联,大大增加电离气体的量。 磁场可以使用永磁体或超导体产生,从而需要很少或没有电力来操作。 为了产生推力,电离气体通过线圈加速,线圈可以具有对数增加的线圈间距。 可以通过使加速的电离气体通过发电线圈和/或涡轮机来产生电力。 在另一个实施例中,大气中的电磁力可用于推进具有围绕车辆行进轴线周向布置的平行超导线圈的车辆,线圈包括一个或多个可移动段,其可与所述线圈中的其它段可逆地断开 从而使线圈的极性反转。 上述离子化引擎可用于进一步加速或减速车辆。
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公开(公告)号:US08033021B2
公开(公告)日:2011-10-11
申请号:US12689562
申请日:2010-01-19
申请人: Prakash B. Joshi , Bernard L. Upschulte , Alan H. Gelb , B. David Green , Dean M. Lester , W. David Starrett , Ingvar A. Wallace
发明人: Prakash B. Joshi , Bernard L. Upschulte , Alan H. Gelb , B. David Green , Dean M. Lester , W. David Starrett , Ingvar A. Wallace
IPC分类号: B21D53/92
CPC分类号: B64G1/403 , B64G1/22 , B64G1/421 , C06B21/005 , C06B31/28 , C06B45/10 , C06D5/00 , F02K9/08 , F02K9/32 , F02K9/36 , F42B3/02 , F42B5/16 , Y10T29/49622
摘要: A vehicle includes at least one polyoxymethylene structural support member. The polyoxymethylene structural support member includes a polyoxymethylene component that is a propellant that provides thrust to the vehicle upon pyrolysis or combustion of the polyoxymethylene component of the product of pyrolysis of the polyoxymethylene component. The vehicle can be a satellite or other type of spacecraft.
摘要翻译: 车辆包括至少一个聚甲醛结构支撑构件。 聚甲醛结构支撑构件包括聚甲醛组分,其是推进剂,其在热分解或燃烧聚氧化亚甲基组分的热解产物的聚甲醛组分时向车辆提供推力。 车辆可以是卫星或其他类型的航天器。
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公开(公告)号:US3751303A
公开(公告)日:1973-08-07
申请号:US3751303D
申请日:1971-06-03
申请人: US ARMY
发明人: KITTL E
摘要: An energy conversion system is provided for converting thermal radiation energy into electricity. The system includes a source of thermal energy and a silicon cell spaced from the thermal energy source. A radiating solid material is positioned between and spaced from the thermal energy source and the silicon cell. The radiating solid material is capable of radiating a major portion of the heat received from the thermal energy source in the spectral band where the silicon cell shows its maximum spectral response. An interference filter is positioned between the radiating solid material and the silicon cell. The interference filter has its maximum reflectivity in the strongest emission band regions of the radiating solid material which are outside the maximum spectral response band of the silicon cell. The interference filter also has its highest transmission in the wavelength region where the silicon cell has good spectral response. This invention relates to an energy conversion system for converting thermal radiation energy to useful electrical energy.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种将热辐射能转化为电能的能量转换系统。 该系统包括热能源和与热能源间隔开的硅电池。 辐射固体材料位于热能源和硅电池之间并与其隔开。 辐射固体材料能够辐射在硅电池显示其最大光谱响应的光谱带中从热能源接收的热量的主要部分。 干涉滤光器位于辐射固体材料和硅电池之间。 干涉滤波器在辐射固体材料的最强发射带区域内具有最大的反射率,它们在硅电池的最大光谱响应带之外。 干涉滤波器在硅单元具有良好光谱响应的波长区域中也具有最高的透射率。
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公开(公告)号:US3004734A
公开(公告)日:1961-10-17
申请号:US79618159
申请日:1959-02-27
申请人: RADFORD JAMES E
发明人: RADFORD JAMES E
CPC分类号: B64G1/421 , B64G1/403 , F02K9/32 , F42B10/663
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公开(公告)号:US11982249B1
公开(公告)日:2024-05-14
申请号:US18133134
申请日:2023-04-11
发明人: Frank Charles Zegler
CPC分类号: F02K9/58 , B64G1/402 , B64G1/421 , F02K9/42 , F02K9/44 , F02K9/50 , F02K9/60 , B64G1/401 , F02K9/425
摘要: A system and methods are disclosed for an upper stage space launch vehicle that uses gases from the propellant tanks to power an internal combustion engine that produces mechanical power for driving other components including a generator for generation of electrical current for operating compressors and fluid pumps and for charging batteries. These components and others comprise a thermodynamic system from which system enthalpy may be leveraged by extracting and moving heat to increase the efficient use of propellant and the longevity and performance of the launch vehicle.
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10.
公开(公告)号:US11661218B2
公开(公告)日:2023-05-30
申请号:US16324537
申请日:2017-08-08
申请人: ispace, inc.
发明人: Takeshi Hakamada , Takahiro Nakamura , John Walker , Toshiro Shimizu , Toshiki Tanaka , Daisuke Furutomo , Yu Kudo , Kiyona Miyamoto , Daishi Matsukura , Mohamed Ragab , Abdelkader Haouchine , Damien Haikal , Chit Hong Yam , Julian Jakub Gramatyka
IPC分类号: B64G5/00 , E21C51/00 , B64G1/10 , B64G1/16 , B64G1/42 , B64G1/44 , B64G1/66 , B64G3/00 , C25B1/04 , H04N5/265 , H04N5/225
CPC分类号: B64G5/00 , B64G1/105 , B64G1/1085 , B64G1/16 , B64G1/421 , B64G1/443 , B64G1/66 , B64G3/00 , C25B1/04 , E21C51/00 , H04N5/265 , B64G2001/1071 , H04N5/2253
摘要: An exploration method includes: a step of exploring a natural resource on a satellite, a minor planet, or a planet; a step of acquiring the natural resource detected by the exploration; and a step of storing the acquired natural resource.
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