Abstract:
A multi-rotor aircraft includes a fuselage, a propulsion engine coupled to the fuselage that generates thrust to propel the aircraft along a first vector during forward flight, and rotors coupled to the fuselage, each rotor comprising blades, each rotor coupled to a motor, and each motor configured to supply power to and draw power from the coupled rotor. The aircraft includes a flight control system configured to control the motors coupled to the rotors in a power managed regime in which a net electrical power, consisting of a sum of the power being supplied to or drawn from each rotor by its motor, is maintained within a range determined by a feedback control system of the flight control system. The flight control system can also be leveraged to adjust rotor control inputs to modify at least one of thrust, roll, pitch, or yaw of the multi-rotor aircraft.
Abstract:
A system for propulsor synchronization using electronic brakes is disclosed. The system includes a controller located in an electric aircraft configured to receive a first signal from a first propulsor sensor of a plurality of propulsor sensors, the first propulsor sensor configured to measure a first motion parameter of a first propulsor of a plurality of propulsors. The controller may receive a second signal from a second propulsor sensor of the plurality of propulsor sensors, the second propulsor sensor configured to measure a second motion parameter of a second propulsor of the plurality of propulsors. The controller may synchronously decelerate the first propulsor and the second propulsor based on the first motion parameter and the second motion parameter.
Abstract:
A tail-sitter aircraft is provided and includes a fuselage having first and second axisymmetric sides, first collectively controllable prop-rotors, which are formed to define a first pair of rotor disks and which are respectively supported at the first axisymmetric side of the fuselage, and second collectively controllable prop-rotors, which are formed to define a second pair of rotor disks and which are respectively supported at the second axisymmetric side of the fuselage.
Abstract:
An aircraft including at least one engine having counter-rotating rotors, the engine or at least one of the engines having imbalances associated with at least one ellipse. The aircraft includes at least one vibration damper attached in an arrangement such that, at a given engine speed and for at least one given common direction of a large axis of the ellipse or at least one of the ellipses, a speed related to the two ends of the damper is higher than for any other arrangement of the damper.
Abstract:
A propeller control system comprises a phase controller (11) having a phase control gain to control a propeller phase relationship, free air turbulence detection means (7, 9) and a gain controller (8) for varying the phase control gain in response to detected free air turbulence such that in the presence of turbulence a low gain is selected and in the absence of turbulence a high gain is selected. By varying the gain in this way the sensitivity of the phase controller (11) is reduced during turbulent conditions preventing excessive phase changes by the controller (11) striving to follow a turbulent master propeller. Similarly a speed controller (14) has its gain set by a gain controller (17) according to the degree of turbulence detected.
Abstract:
Disclosed herein is a method of matching engine torques in a power management system having a digital engine control for each of multiple turbine engines. Input data is selected from one source such that each digital engine control utilizes the same set of input data to generate torque commands. As a result, engine torques can be matched to within one percent.
Abstract:
An integrated control system for coaxial counterrotating aircraft propulsors driven by a common gas turbine engine. The system establishes an engine pressure ratio by control of fuel flow and uses the established pressure ratio to set propulsor speed. Propulsor speed is set by adjustment of blade pitch.