Abstract:
A dynamic centering apparatus, suitable for centering a workpiece on a work surface, comprising a plurality of hydraulic actuators coupled to individual cells of a hydraulic pump.
Abstract:
Aspects of the present invention relate to an automated handling device for handling a forged piece during a forging press. A method in accordance with an implementation of the present invention involves positioning the workpiece between two tools in a predetermined shaping position in at least one working region of a shaping machine (positioning step), particularly one that operates percussively, moving the tools of the shaping machine relative to one another and shaping the workpiece between the tools during at least one shaping step, holding the workpiece in its shaping position by at least two handling devices during each shaping step, and thus also when the tool(s) strike the workpiece, and automatically controlling or regulating by mutual coordination the motions and positions of at least two handling devices by use of at least one control device.
Abstract:
Billett forging method involves heating and forging with two manipulator press in several passes by four-sided reduction in four-headed forging devices and transversal direction metal macro-shears. In temperature range, rough and final forging is carried out enclosing 40 to 100% of the cross-section perimeter of the billet. Forging system comprises forging press with top and bottom plates having locks arranging and fixing forging tools, a movable tool table positioning changeable forging tools, as two or more four-headed forging devices and one or two manipulators. Four-headed forging devices for rough and final forging are disposed on the table. Free space between the final forging device closed heads is 1.1-1.4 times less than the space between the rough forging heads. Working surface planes of rough forging device heads are parallel to the reference plane of the head, and two adjacent lateral planes arranged on two sides at a 135-170 null angle.
Abstract:
A workpiece manipulator assembly for a forging press having a press ram comprises a workpiece rotating mechanism including a rotary drive system for rotating a workpiece in peripheral direction. The rotary drive system is operated by a drive motor running at a preselected constant speed to rotate the workpiece about an axis of rotation. An arresting assembly stops the rotary movement of the workpiece before and during a pressure contact phase for the press ram. The rotary drive system is adapted to rotate a driven worm which produces rotary movement to the workpiece rotating means and is mounted for axial displacement. The arresting assembly includes an axial drive unit for predeterminably controlling axial displacement of the driven worm to effect the arresting of said rotary movement.
Abstract:
A forging manipulator has two pairs of workpiece gripping arms which operate in respective mutually perpendicular planes. Each pair of arms is operable by a respective independent actuating mechanism, so that the respective pairs of arms can accommodate workpiece dimensions. The two actuating mechanisms comprise:a common bore in the gripper carrier of the manipulator, defining two co-axial fluid pressure cylinder disposed end to end,a respective annular piston in each of these cylinders,a respective hollow piston rod extending from each piston towards the gripper arms, one of these piston rods extending within the other piston rod, anda respective wedge at the forward end of each piston rod, for operating the corresponding pair of gripper arms on movement of the piston rod. The wedges slope in opposite directions, and the pistons move simultaneously in opposite directions. This provides a very compact construction and allows material and tools to be delivered to and removed from the manipulator from the rear through the hollow piston rods.
Abstract:
To mount rotatably supporting members such as a rotary shaft to an arm body of an industrial robot arm, the former and the latter are solidly secured to each other by fastening members such as rivets after a bonding agent is applied to spaces formed between the arm body and the rotatably supporting members, whereby necessity for the stage of assembling work by the welding is eliminated, shearing forces are supported by the bonding agent and tensile forces are supported by the fastening members, so that the robot arm being high in precision and mechanical strength can be obtained.
Abstract:
A work handling assembly deposits a workpiece travelling from a pick-up point to a deposit point in the die space of a drop-forging press. The assembly comprises a pincer assembly mounted on a hinged quadrilateral mechanism to move between a workpiece pick-up station and a workpiece deposit work station. The hinged quadrilateral mechanism is driven by a crank gear assembly and includes one fixed side portion and two hinged side portions movably mounted to the fixed hinged side portion. The pincer assembly is rotatably connected to the free ends of the movable hinged side portions. Each of the movable hinged portions include a lever member with one of the lever members being longer than the other lever member. The longer lever member is rotatably connected to a front portion of the pincer assembly.
Abstract:
A conventional rotary forging machine (M) includes a chuck (C) for gripping a workpiece (W) for moving it axially and for rotating the workpiece during the upset forging operation. The chuck may tend to deform the workpiece and relative axial and rotational movement may occur between the workpiece and chuck, thus requiring a prolonged cycle time for the operation. This invention overcomes the above problems by providing a pusher block (10) having grippers (17) thereon for engaging an end of the workpiece to push it through a pair of forging dies (D) and for simultaneously gripping and rotating the workpiece to prevent relative rotation therebetween. In carrying forth the method of this invention, the pusher block engages an annular (W') of the workpiece.
Abstract:
A manipulator comprises a carriage on which is mounted a peel having jaws for gripping a workpiece. The peel can move relative to the carriage longitudinally vertically and in tilt. Detectors give signals representing parameters on which the position of the peel depend and a circuit derives from those signals an indication of the position of the jaws, taking into account the angular attitude of the peel. The position indication can be used to control the peel jaws to a required position relative to the carriage.
Abstract:
The arm of a forging manipulator has tongues at one end for engaging with a workpiece and is journaled for rotation about a horizontal axis. At the other end the arm carries a pair of clamps each of which has a pair of clamping jaws pivotally connected at one end and adapted to be spread apart or drawn against the arm by a spreading hydraulic cylinder at the other end of each pair of jaws. The cylinders are interconnected for reversing operation and are hydraulically linked to a pair of drive cylinders, the pistons of which are pivotally connected to the respective clamps so that one of the drive cylinders is effective to rotate the arm when its clamping cylinder draws its jaws against the arm while the other clamping cylinder spreads the other pair of jaws apart during the ineffective stroke of the drive piston.