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    Method of hot-forming metals prone to crack during rolling
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of hot-forming metals prone to crack during rolling 失效
    热轧金属在轧制过程中易发生裂纹的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4584029A

    公开(公告)日：1986-04-22

    申请号：US597856

    申请日：1984-04-09

    Applicant: E. Henry Chia ,  Ronald D. Adams

    Inventor： E. Henry Chia ,  Ronald D. Adams

    IPC: B21B3/00 ,  B21B13/18 ,  B22D11/06 ,  B22D11/12

    CPC classification number: B22D11/0602 ,  B21B3/003 ,  B21B13/18 ,  B21B2003/001 ,  B21B2003/005

    Abstract: A method of continuously casting a molten ferrous alloy in a casting means to obtain a solidifed cast bar at a hot-forming temperature, passing the cast bar at a hot-forming temperature from the casting means to a hot forming means, and hot forming the cast bar into a wrought product by a two-stage reduction of its cross-sectional area while it is still at a hot-forming temperature, including, in the first stage, the step of forming a substantially uniform fine grained, equiaxed or cell structure in the outer surface layers of the cast bar by a selected small amount of deformation of the cast bar in its as-cast condition prior to the second stage in which substantial reduction of its cross-sectional area forms the wrought product. The substantially uniform subgrain structure formed on the cast bar during the first stage of deformation produces a bar that has increased ductility compared to bar produced by the prior art processes and permits substantial reduction of the cross-sectional area of the cast bar during the second stage of deformation without the cast bar cracking, even when the cat bar has a relatively high precentage of alloying elements present.

    Abstract translation: 一种在铸造装置中连续铸造熔融铁合金的方法，以在热成型温度下获得固化铸造棒，使铸造棒在热成型温度下从铸造装置通过热成型装置，并热成型 浇铸棒在其仍然处于热成型温度的同时横截面积的两阶段减小而成为锻造产品，其包括在第一阶段中形成基本均匀的细晶粒，等轴或细胞结构的步骤 在浇铸条的外表面层中，在其横截面积的实质性减少形成锻造产品的第二阶段之前，通过选择的少量的铸造棒在其铸造条件下的变形。 在变形的第一阶段期间形成在铸棒上的基本上均匀的亚晶格结构产生与现有技术方法产生的棒相比具有增加的延展性的棒，并且允许在第二阶段期间大大减小铸棒的横截面面积 的变形而没有铸钢条破裂，即使当该棒棒状物的合金元素存在相对较高时也是如此。

    Method of hot-forming metals prone to crack during rolling
    4.
    发明授权
    Method of hot-forming metals prone to crack during rolling 失效
    热轧金属在轧制过程中易发生裂纹的方法

    公开(公告)号：US4352697A

    公开(公告)日：1982-10-05

    申请号：US80368

    申请日：1979-10-01

    Applicant: Ronald D. Adams ,  E. Henry Chia

    Inventor： Ronald D. Adams ,  E. Henry Chia

    IPC: B21B1/02 ,  B21B1/18 ,  B21B1/46 ,  B21B3/00 ,  B21B13/18 ,  B22D11/12 ,  C22F1/08

    CPC classification number: B21B3/003 ,  B22D11/1206 ,  B21B13/18 ,  B21B2003/001 ,  B21B2003/005

    Abstract: A method of continuously casting a molten metal in a casting means to obtain a solidified cast bar at a hot-forming temperature, passing the cast metal at a hot-forming temperature from the casting means to a hot-forming means, and hot forming the cast bar into a wrought product by a two-stage reduction of its cross-sectional area while it is still at a hot-forming temperature, including, in the first stage, the step of forming a shell of finely distributed recrystallized grains in the surface layers of the cast bar by a selected small amount of deformation of the cast bar in its as-cast condition prior to the second stage in which substantial reduction of its cross-sectional area forms the wrought product. The shell of fine grains formed on the cast bar during the first stage of deformation permits substantial reduction of the cross-sectional area of the cast bar during the second stage of deformation without the cast bar cracking, even when the cast bar has a high impurity content.

    Abstract translation: 一种在铸造装置中连续铸造熔融金属的方法，以在热成型温度下获得固化的铸造棒，使铸造金属在热成型温度下从铸造装置通过热成形装置，并热成型 浇铸棒在其仍然处于热成型温度的状态下通过两截面的减小其横截面积而变成锻造品，其包括在第一阶段中在表面形成细分布的再结晶晶粒的壳体的步骤 在第二阶段之前通过选定的少量的铸造棒在其铸造条件下的变形，其中其横截面积的显着减少形成锻造产品的第二阶段。 在变形的第一阶段期间在铸棒上形成的细晶粒的壳体在变形的第二阶段期间可大幅度地减小铸造件的横截面面积，而不会造成铸钢杆的破裂，即使铸造棒具有高杂质 内容。

    Rolling mill
    5.
    发明授权
    Rolling mill 失效
    轧机

    公开(公告)号：US3955391A

    公开(公告)日：1976-05-11

    申请号：US591003

    申请日：1975-06-27

    Applicant: Alexander Ian Wilson

    Inventor： Alexander Ian Wilson

    IPC: B21B13/18 ,  B21B13/20

    CPC classification number: B21B13/18

    Abstract: A rod or bar mill stand has two work-roll carrying mountings which are pivoted together on one side of the plane containing the roll axes and which are individually connected to synchronously driven eccentrices. The eccentric drives for the roll mountings, together with the pivotal connection, cause each of the roll axes to follow an eliptical or oval path, such that each roll approaches the pass line to reduce the work, over a part only of the path. The work rolls are driven about their own axes to induce forward movement of the work.

    Abstract translation: 杆或棒磨机架具有两个工作辊承载座，其在包含辊轴的平面的一侧上枢转在一起，并且单独地连接到同步驱动的偏心。 用于辊安装件的偏心驱动件与枢转连接一起使得每个辊轴线遵循椭圆或椭圆形路径，使得每个辊子接近通过线，以仅在路径的一部分上减小工作。 工作卷轴围绕自己的轴线进行驱动，以引起工作的向前移动。

    Plate reduction press apparatus and methods
    8.
    发明授权
    Plate reduction press apparatus and methods 失效
    压板装置及方法

    公开(公告)号：US06761053B2

    公开(公告)日：2004-07-13

    申请号：US10394028

    申请日：2003-03-24

    Applicant: Nobuhiro Tazoe

    Inventor： Nobuhiro Tazoe

    IPC: B21B3912

    CPC classification number: B21B39/12 ,  B21B1/024 ,  B21B1/42 ,  B21B13/18 ,  B21B15/0035 ,  B21B39/006 ,  B21B39/04 ,  B21B39/14 ,  B21B41/08 ,  B21B2203/10 ,  B21B2203/20 ,  B21J1/04 ,  B21J7/18

    Abstract: A material 1 to be shaped is reduced and formed by bringing dies with convex forming surfaces, when viewed from the side of the transfer line of the material 1, close to the transfer line from above and below the material 1, in synchronism with each other, while giving the dies a swinging motion in such a manner that the portions of the forming surfaces of the dies, in contact with the material 1, are transferred from the upstream to the downstream side in the direction of the transfer line.

    Abstract translation: 当从材料1的输送线的侧面观察时，将材料1的材料1从材料1的上方和下方彼此同步地接合到具有凸形成表面的模具中而被还原和形成 同时向模具提供摆动运动，使得与材料1接触的模具的成形表面的部分沿着输送线的方向从上游侧向下游侧转移。

    Apparatus for reducing the thickness of metal
    9.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for reducing the thickness of metal 失效
    减少金属厚度的装置

    公开(公告)号：US3712092A

    公开(公告)日：1973-01-23

    申请号：US3712092D

    申请日：1971-10-26

    Applicant: IMP METAL IND KYNOCH LTD

    Inventor： SAXL K

    IPC: B21B13/18 ,  B21B33/00

    CPC classification number: B21B13/18

    Abstract: Apparatus for reducing thickness of metal having a pair of oscillatable arms having workrolls on adjacent free ends one on each side of a passline for metal, each arm being pivotable between spaced-apart supporting beams which are interengaged by a shaft which allows for limited angular movement of one beam relative to the other when a load safety device of one beam fails so as to ensure failure of the load safety device of the other beam.

    Abstract translation: 用于减小金属的厚度的装置，其具有一对可摆动的臂，在相邻的自由端上具有一个在金属的通行线的每一侧上的工作台，每个臂可在间隔开的支撑梁之间枢转，所述支撑梁由轴相互接合，所述轴允许有限的角度运动 当一个梁的负载安全装置发生故障，以确保另一个梁的负载安全装置的故障时，一个梁相对于另一个。

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