摘要:
A body worn patient monitoring device includes a flexible substrate having a plurality of electrical connections adapted to be coupled to a skin surface to measure physiological signals. The flexible substrate is adapted to be directly and non-permanently affixed to a skin surface of a patient and configured for single patient use. A communication-computation module, removably attached to an upper surface of the flexible substrate, is configured to receive physiological signals from the flexible substrate and includes a microprocessor that is configured to process and analyze the physiological signals. A series of resistive traces screened onto the flexible substrate are configured as at least one series current-limiting resistor to protect the communication-computation module.
摘要:
An apparatus includes a first signal line configured to couple signals from a first skin electrode to a first input of a differential amplifier comprised as a front-stage in a signal detection circuitry for measurement of biometric signals sensed by the first skin electrode; a second signal line configured to couple signals from a second skin electrode, different from the first skin electrode, to a second input of the differential amplifier of the signal detection circuitry for measurement of biometric signals sensed by the second skin electrode; and an impedance circuitry coupled between the first signal line and the second signal line in order to tune input impedance of the differential amplifier. Impedance of the impedance circuitry is higher on a first frequency band covering a frequency band of the measured biometric signals than on a second frequency band not covering the frequency band of the measured biometric signals.
摘要:
An ambulatory electrocardiographic (ECG) monitor with a jumpered sensing electrode and method of use is provided. Self-powered ECG sensing circuitry is fully enclosed in a housing that provides electrode connection receptacles on a bottom surface of the housing. A flexible and stretchable electrode mounting panel having an elongated shape is provided with a layer of skin adhesive on a skin contacting surface. Sensing electrodes are mounted on opposite ends of the mounting panel. Each sensing electrode includes an electrode pad facing the skin contacting surface and an oppositely-facing electrode connection plug. Each connection plug is removably and pivotably couplable into the connection receptacles. A jumper wire assembly includes a jumper connection plug electrically connected to a jumper connection receptacle. The jumper connection plug is removably and pivotably couplable into the connection receptacles and the jumper connection receptacle is removably and pivotably couplable into the connection plugs on the mounting panel.
摘要:
A system and method are provided for generating output signals indicative of contact quality of a plurality of electrodes coupled to a patient. A signal generator coupled to a reference electrode injects an alternating signal into the patient. A plurality of differential amplifiers, each coupled to a respective one of the plurality of electrodes to detect an input signal from the patient, are operable to output a respective output signal in response to a respective input signal. The output signal generated by the respective differential amplifier is indicative of contact quality for the respective electrode.
摘要:
A method and an apparatus (108) for adapting a received EEG measurement signal to the characteristic range of an ECG measurement signal according to a number of predetermined factors. The suggested solution enables utilization of an ordinary ECG measuring instrument (110) and related infrastructure also in EEG measurements.
摘要:
An implantable device provides artificial electrical stimulation of animal tissue using a plurality of electrodes. A sensing unit detects a physiological parameter at a stimulation site. A control unit governs the stimulation, in response to the detected physiological parameter, by selecting certain pairs of the electrodes and by defining the shape, duration, and duty cycle of a segmented stimulation waveform. A stimulation signal generator produces the segmented stimulation waveform that has a first segment and a second segment that with respect to the first segment is longer in duration lesser in magnitude and opposite in polarity.
摘要:
A hand held, portable and multipurpose medical device for biological signals acquisition, display and storage. The device includes a multipurpose computerized apparatus (2) which is primarily used for computer games as well as a biological signals acquisition module (1) which uses a plurality of biological sensors (6). A cartridge (4) used in conjunction with the computerized apparatus is pre-programmed and includes a read only memory (ROM) for storage of the program and a random access memory (RAM) for storage of acquired data. The acquired data in one form is an ECG and the apparatus simultaneously acquires and displays the ECG waveform in “real time”. Multiple memories in the apparatus are used for storage of the acquired ECG and to enable output to a printer (8) for hard copy or to a PC for analysis and reporting.
摘要:
A system and method are provided for diagnosing, therapy, and/or prevention of a plurality of diseases. The method is based on an assessment of data, reflecting the level of inner bioenergy produced by a human body. The system performs a multichannel data acquisition, processes the data, generates a diagnosis, and provides a prescription for the therapy. The system exists in several embodiments and generally includes a set of diagnostic and therapy electrodes, an input demultiplexer, analog-to-digital converter, output demultiplexer, a computer, power and control units, and a portable data acquisition unit.
摘要:
A cardiograph has a remote front end which is connected to a host via a cable. The front end includes a clock and an analog-to-digital converter. The converter periodically holds and samples patient ECG signals. Each conversion takes place within the same fixed length of time. A clock signal is transmitted to the host on one of the conductors in the cable while digital words, each of which represents a sampled value of the ECG signal, are serially transmitted on another conductor in the cable. The clock signal synchronizes ac voltages applied to several power supplies with the sampling rate of the converter so that the ECG signal is sampled at the same phase of each ac voltage applied to the power supplies. The sampling thus occurs at the same phase, and thus the same amplitude, of each periodic noise cycle induced by the power supply electromagnetic fields. The periodic noise is thus removed from the sampled signal while a dc offset equal to the amplitude of the periodic noise at the sampling phase is added.
摘要:
An apparatus (10) for transmitting a patient physiological signal is provided. A converter (12) includes a front end circuit (28) that receives and conditions a patient physiological signal, V.sub.P, and produces conditioned signal, V.sub.C. A magnitude of V.sub.C is proportional to an amplitude of V.sub.P offset by a negative DC voltage. A track and ramp circuit (30) receives V.sub.C and produces a tracking voltage, V.sub.T. A magnitude of V.sub.T is inversely proportional to the magnitude of V.sub.C when the track and ramp circuit is in a tracking mode. A controller (16) includes a clock that produces clock pulses, V.sub.CK and a divider (38) that divides the clock pulse frequency and produces a trigger pulse, V.sub.TRIG. A leading edge of the V.sub.TRIG pulse starts a counter (40) counting V.sub.CK pulses. The leading edge of an optically transmitted V.sub.TRIG pulse is applied to the latch circuit (32), which produces a ramp command voltage, V.sub.R. A high V.sub. R voltage places the track and ramp circuit (30) in a ramping mode and causes the magnitude of V.sub.T to decay at a constant rate. The latch circuit produces an echo pulse, V.sub.E, when V.sub.T decays to zero volts. An optically transmitted V.sub.E pulse is applied to the counter (40). A leading edge of the optically transmitted V.sub.E pulse stops the counter (40) from counting V.sub.CK pulses. The counter (40) produces an output signal, S.sub.OUT, having a value in the form of V.sub.CK pulses counted by the counter (40) during the elapsed time between the production of the V.sub.TRIG pulse and the receipt of the optically transmitted V.sub.E pulse. The S.sub.OUT value is proportional to the amplitude of V.sub.P.