Abstract:
Warp knit fabrics, especially sewn-knitted fabrics, are produced by a method and apparatus whch results in single and multiple layer sloping fabrics having oblique and diagonal endless filling threads with respect to the boundary of the fabrics. Spaced-apart chain conveyors transport a plurality of filling-thread sections, each of which contains a plurality of endless filling threads, to a stitch-forming site. The plurality of filling-thread sections are held between and transported by the conveyors by a plurality of hooks in the conveyors. Filling thread sections are laid onto the hooks by at least one filling laying device having a guide means for laying the filling thread sections onto the hooks. The filling laying device, guided by a pair of guide rods adjustably positioned obliquely and diagonally with respect to the direction of transportation of the chain conveyors, moves back and forth between the chain conveyors obliquely and diagonally with respect to the direction of transportation of the chain conveyors so that the filling thread sections are laid onto the hooks at an oblique and diagonal angle to the boundary of the fabric. Depending on the number of filling laying devices utilized, and the oblique and diagonal movement of each, single and multiple sloping products are produced wherein filling thread sections within a layer lay parallel to each other or overlap each other at various angles, and different layers of the fabric have mutually-crossing filling thread sections disposed obliquely or perpendicularly to the boundary of the fabric as desired.
Abstract:
An apparatus for ironing laundry which comprises a heated, rotatable cylinder for pre-drying laundry to be ironed which is situated in an enclosed area to conserve heat. Laundry is directed around this pre-drying cylinder by a complementary pair of guiding conveyor belts and is then transferred to at least one cylinder and corresponding mangle trough for ironing. Laundry is directed through the mangle troughs and cylinders by means of an additional guiding belt.
Abstract:
In a combined knitting and loop transfer cam system for a knitting machine a switchable pressing strip for pressing the knitting needles is arranged at the height of the inflow members over a region of the a selecting system for selecting sinkers in correspondence with the knitting needles. A switchable cam for an adjustment of the tuck and loop position is subdivided into two portions one of which is displaceable in the direction of elongation of the needles.
Abstract:
A non-woven fabric is produced by the transportation of a fiber flow at an angle which is less than 90.degree. to the transport direction of the non-woven fabric to be manufactured, with the feed rate of the fiber flow being controlled, the fibers which are to form a fiber layer being placed next to one another, and with the formed fiber layer being simultaneously, and in the lateral border areas of the fiber layers, being consecutively, combined with the preceding fiber layer, reinforcing the produced non-woven fabric. The angle of the fiber flow to the transport direction of the non-woven fabric to be manufactured is set between 0.degree. and 89.degree.. The controlling of the fiber flow comprises monitoring of the quantity feed rate and/or dissociation of the fiber flow and/or fiber mixing, immediately prior to the formation of a fiber layer. In order to combine the formed fiber layer with the preceding fiber layer, this is placed adjacent to the formed fiber layer, or placed on at least one formed fiber layer.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an apparatus and a method for the production of textile surface configurations. The invention is on chain stitching or needle stitching machines for the production of clothing, decorative and household textiles, as well as for technical textiles. The object of the invention is achieved in that a flat guiding element has a contact edge on the side facing the fleece to be bound, and has at least one guiding hole or an eyelet or the kind for the guidance of the thread. The guiding element is movable and can have different shapes.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a machine for the treatment of animal hides and skins for the purpose of leather and fur manufacture and preservation.It is the object of the invention to create a machine which guarantees quality treatment of animal hides and skins in an economical way, for leather and fur manufacture and preservation.The invention has the object of developing a machine, which operates according to the continuous flow principle and which shortens the processing time of hides and skins. This is achieved in the invention in that the continuously-operating machine comprises segments, which each comprise a drum with delivery device, supply conduit, discharge conduit and heating device with temperature regulation device, in that each segment is directly connected to the separation station by means of conduits, in that each drum can be either perforated or unperforated, in that exhaust air conduits are arranged on the shell, and in that the separation station is provided with dye cleaning devices and a device for the restoration of the dye concentration.
Abstract:
The flat knitting machine having two pairs of consecutively arranged needle beds and a plurality of knit carriages circulating in one direction above the needle beds and each supporting adjustable control bars cooperating with stationary control plates arranged between the pairs of needle beds, includes a control device for controlling the position of the control bars by means of a plurality of parallel tracks formed in respective control plates to guide the assigned control bar in a plurality of control positions. The ends of respective tracks are arranged in different consecutively arranged sections and each section movably supports a pair of switching flaps or guides activated by separate control members. The control guides in each section are activated simultaneously and independently from one another so that when the advancing control bars leaves one section the latter is ready for readjustment according to the desired position of the control bar in the subsequent carriage.
Abstract:
A method and apparatus for the production of a textile strip, by preparing and aftertreating an intermediate product, with the product textile strip being a new article of manufacture and having long weft elements, especially long weft threads, provided diagonally to the strip length, intersecting one another, and connected by longitudinal rows of stitches. The apparatus includes a device on a warp knitting machine, particularly a thread knitting machine, having at least one movable weft laying device, in order to work long weft elements or weft threads, which extend over the entire working width, into the textile strip. A strip of a weft and warp knit is initially produced as intermediate product, having long weft elements, particularly long weft threads, connected by stitches, by subsequently bringing the weft threads into a very oblique position relative to the strip length, by diagonal displacement of the strip of the weft and warp knit, by doubling the weft and warp knit, so that the oblique long welf threads of one main layer of the doubled material intersect the oblique long weft threads of the other main layer, and by finally fastening the two main layers of the doubled welf and warp knit with a top binding consisting of a number of rows of stitches running along the weft and warp knit.
Abstract:
A method of controlling a roving frame to produce good quality results with fewer procedural interruptions and without knowing precise parameters of the textile material being processed. To this end, optimum roving tension during the laying down of each roving layer on a bobbin is successively determined from nominal values for bobbin rotational speed based on only a one-time estimate of material parameters.
Abstract:
A synchronizing device for the selection of individual knitting needles in a straight and circular knitting machine to operate according to a desired knitting pattern includes a synchronizing rail of a magnetizable material arranged on a stationary selection needle bed and cooperating with a magneto-resistive sensor arranged on a circulating knitting carriage. The sensor includes a permanent magnet whose magnetix flux is directed perpendicularly to the synchronizing rail, and four magneto-resistive webs arranged side by side in the magnetic flux and at right angles to the direction of circulation of the carriage. The webs are connected in a bridge circuit generating positive and negative analog signals which are compared in comparators with fixed threshold values to generate leading and trailing synchronizing pulses. An additional comparator is provided for detecting the direction of circulation of the carriages.