Abstract:
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of precipitated silica which has a good dispersibility and very satisfactory reinforcing properties. It also relates to new precipitated silicas which are in the form of powder, of substantially spherical beads or of granules, these silicas being characterized by the fact that they have a CTAB specific surface of between 90 and 250 m.sup.2 /g, a BET specific surface of between 90 and 250 m.sup.2 /g, a DOP oil uptake lower than 300 ml/100 g, a zinc content of between 1 and 5% by weight, and by the fact that the number N of stearic acid molecules consumed per nm.sup.2 of silica surface, when stearic acid is reacted with this silica in xylene for 2 hours at 120.degree. C., is at least 1. The invention also relates to the use of the said silicas as reinforcing fillers for elastomers, especially for improving their rheological properties.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of precipitated silica which has a good dispersibility and very satisfactory reinforcing properties. It also relates to new precipitated silicas which are in the form of powder, of substantially spherical beads or of granules, these silicas being characterized by the fact that they have a CTAB specific surface of between 90 and 250 m.sup.2 /g, a BET specific surface of between 90 and 250 m.sup.2 /g, a DOP oil uptake lower than 300 ml/100 g, a zinc content of between 1 and 5% by weight, and by the fact that the number N of stearic acid molecules consumed per nm.sup.2 of silica surface, when stearic acid is reacted with this silica in xylene for 2 hours at 120.degree. C., is at least 1. The invention also relates to the use of the said silicas as reinforcing fillers for elastomers, especially for improving their rheological properties.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of precipitated silica which has a good dispersibility and very satisfactory reinforcing properties. It also relates to new precipitated silicas which are in the form of powder, of substantially spherical beads or of granules, these silicas being characterized by the fact that they have a CTAB specific surface of between 90 and 250 m.sup.2 /g, a DOP oil uptake lower than 300 ml/100 g, a pore distribution such that the pore volume consisting of the pores whose diameter is between 175 and 275 .ANG. represents less than 50% of the pore volume consisting of the pores of diameters smaller than or equal to 400 .ANG., a zinc content of between 1 and 5% by weight and by the fact that the number N of molecules of stearic acid consumed per nm.sup.2 of silica surface, when stearic acid is reacted with the said silica in xylene for 2 hours at 120.degree. C., is at least 1. The invention also relates to the use of the said silicas as reinforcing fillers for elastomers especially for improving their rheological properties.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of precipitated silica which has a good dispersibility and very satisfactory reinforcing properties. It also relates to new precipitated silicas which are in the form of powder, of substantially spherical beads or of granules, these silicas being characterized by the fact that they have a CTAB specific surface of between 90 and 250 m.sup.2 /g, a DOP oil uptake lower than 300 ml/100 g, a pore distribution such that the pore volume consisting of the pores whose diameter is between 175 and 275 .ANG. represents less than 50% of the pore volume consisting of the pores of diameters smaller than or equal to 400 .ANG., a zinc content of between 1 and 5% by weight and by the fact that the number N of molecules of stearic acid consumed per nm.sup.2 of silica surface, when stearic acid is reacted with the said silica in xylene for 2 hours at 120.degree. C., is at least 1. The invention also relates to the use of the said silicas as reinforcing fillers for elastomers especially for improving their rheological properties.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of precipitated silica which has an excellent dispersibility and very satisfactory reinforcing properties. It also relates to new precipitated silicas which are in the form of powder, of substantially spherical beads or of granules, these silicas being characterized by the fact that they have a CTAB specific surface of between 140 and 200 m.sup.2 /g, a BET specific surface of between 140 and 200 m.sup.2 /g, a DOP oil uptake lower than 300 ml/100 g, a median diameter, after disintegration with ultrasound, smaller than 3 .mu.m, an ultrasonic disintegration factor higher than 10 ml and an aluminium content of at least 0.35% by weight. The invention also relates to the use of the said silicas as reinforcing fillers for elastomers.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of precipitated silica which has a very good dispersibility and very satisfactory reinforcing properties. It also relates to new precipitated silicas which are in the form of powder, of substantially spherical beads or of granules, these silicas being characterized by the fact that they have a CTAB specific surface of between 100 and 240 m2/g, a DOP oil uptake lower than 300 ml/100 g, a pore distribution such that the pore volume consisting of the pores whose diameter is between 175 and 275 Å represents less than 50% of the pore volume consisting of the pores of diameters which are smaller than or equal to 400 Å, a median diameter, after disintegration with ultrasound, smaller than 5 &mgr;m and an aluminum content of at least 0.35% by weight. The invention also relates to the use of the said silicas as reinforcing fillers for elastomers.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of precipitated silica which has a very good dispersibility and very satisfactory reinforcing properties. It also relates to new precipitated silicas which are in the form of powder, of substantially spherical beads or of granules, these silicas being characterized by the fact that they have a CTAB specific surface of between 100 and 240 m.sup.2 /g, a DOP oil uptake lower than 300 ml/100 g, a pore distribution such that the pore volume consisting of the pores whose diameter is between 175 and 275 .ANG. represents less than 50% of the pore volume consisting of the pores of diameters which are smaller than or equal to 400 .ANG., a median diameter, after disintegration with ultrasound, smaller than 5 .mu.m and an aluminium content of at least 0.35% by weight. The invention also relates to the use of the said silicas as reinforcing fillers for elastomers.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a new process for the preparation of precipitated silica which has an excellent dispersibility and very satisfactory reinforcing properties. It also relates to new precipitated silicas which are in the form of powder, of substantially spherical beads or of granules, these silicas being characterized by the fact that they have a CTAB specific surface of between 140 and 200 m2/g, a BET specific surface of between 140 and 200 m2/g, a DOP oil uptake lower than 300 ml/100 g, a median diameter, after disintegration with ultrasound, smaller than 3 &mgr;m, an ultrasonic disintegration factor higher than 10 ml and an aluminum content of at least 0.35% by weight. The invention also relates to the use of the said silicas as reinforcing fillers for elastomers.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to compounds composed essentially of a linear, cyclic or branched polyorganosiloxane having, per molecule, at least 3 siloxy units, including at least one siloxy functional unit of formula: ##STR1## where R.sup.1 represents a C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl or phenyl radical, X contains an N,N'-di- and/or trisubstituted phenylenediamine functional group, bonded to the silicon via an Si--(hydrocarbon linking unit)--N and/or Si--(hydrocarbon linking unit)--C bond, and a is a number chosen from 0, 1 and 2. The present invention also relates to the use of such compounds as antiozonants for rubbers and in particular for rubber compositions for tires.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a process for preparing multifunctionalized polyorganosiloxanes (POSs) comprising alkoxyl functional siloxyl units and siloxyl units each having an SH functional group, which consists in introducing the SH functional group by the reaction of H2S on a precursor POS of formula: A—(RXSiO)a—(RYSiO)b—B where R is especially a C1-C6 alkyl radical, X is a C1-C15 alkoxyl radical, Y is a C2-C30 hydrocarbon group which includes an ethylenically unsaturated group from which the SH functionality derives, a is a number ranging from 1 to 150, b is a number ranging from 1 to 150, the number a+b ranging from 2 to 300 and A and B are terminal groups which are selected respectively, from, in particular, on the one hand (R)3SiO— radicals taken alone or as mixtures with (R)2XSiO— and/or R(X)2SiO— and/or (X)3SiO— radicals and on the other hand —Si(R)3 radicals taken alone or as mixtures with —SiX(R)2 and/or —Si(X)2R and/or —Si(X)3 radicals.