公开(公告)号：US5088082A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-11

申请号：US563701

申请日：1990-08-07

申请人： Yuichi Yamada ,  Kazuo Ikeda ,  Kouichi Ihara

发明人： Yuichi Yamada ,  Kazuo Ikeda ,  Kouichi Ihara

IPC分类号： G11B7/12 ,  G11B7/125 ,  G11B23/50

CPC分类号： G11B7/126 ,  G11B23/505 ,  G11B7/121

摘要： In a dust removing system, the level of influence of dust sticking to an objective lens of an optical head is detected from either an amount of light emitted from the optical head and reflected from an optical head or from an access time. Three stages of levels with regard to the degree of influence of the dust are set in accordance with such detection value, and a different message for the removal of dust is indicated on a display unit in response to the level of the influence. When the influence is low, a dust removing mechanism is automatically rendered operative to remove the dust. At the first level at which the influence of dust is low, the optical disk in the optical disk device is discharged and cleaning of the objective lens is performed, and an indication is provided on the display unit representing that cleaning is proceeding. When the second stage is detected, the optical disk in the optical disk device is discharged, and a message is indicated on the display unit representing that cleaning of the objective lens should be performed using a cleaning disk. When the third stage is detected, a message is indicated on the display unit representing that cleaning of the objective lens should be performed by manual operation.

摘要翻译： 在除尘系统中，从光学头发射的光的量和从光学头反射的光或从存取时间检测到粘附到光学头的物镜上的灰尘的影响程度。 根据这样的检测值设定与灰尘的影响程度有关的三个阶段的水平，并且响应于影响的程度在显示单元上指示除去灰尘的不同信息。 当影响较小时，自动进行除尘机构除去灰尘。 在灰尘的影响低的第一级别，光盘装置中的光盘被排出并执行物镜的清洁，并且在显示单元上提供表示正在进行清洁的指示。 当检测到第二级时，光盘装置中的光盘被放电，并且在显示单元上显示消息，表示应该使用清洁盘执行物镜的清洁。 当检测到第三级时，在显示单元上显示消息，表示应该通过手动操作执行物镜的清洁。

公开(公告)号：US20110148273A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12974658

申请日：2010-12-21

申请人： Yuichi Yamada ,  Hiroaki KUKI ,  Takashi SANO

发明人： Yuichi Yamada ,  Hiroaki KUKI ,  Takashi SANO

IPC分类号： H01T13/00 ,  H01T21/02

CPC分类号： H01T13/02

摘要： A spark plug includes an insulator having an axial hole extending in the direction of an axis, and a terminal electrode disposed at a rear end portion of the axial hole. An identifier bearing externally visible identification information is joined to the rear end surface of the terminal electrode. The identifier has a thickness of 0.03 mm or greater along the direction of the axis.

摘要翻译： 火花塞包括具有沿轴线方向延伸的轴向孔的绝缘体和设置在轴向孔的后端部的端子电极。 将具有外部可见识别信息的标识符连接到端子电极的后端表面。 标识符沿着轴的方向具有0.03mm或更大的厚度。

公开(公告)号：US20100102728A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-29

申请号：US12452109

申请日：2008-06-13

申请人： Tomoaki Kato ,  Toru Nakamura ,  Yuichi Yamada

发明人： Tomoaki Kato ,  Toru Nakamura ,  Yuichi Yamada

IPC分类号： H01T13/20 ,  H01T15/00

CPC分类号： F02P9/007 ,  H01T13/50

摘要： The cavity of a plasma jet ignition plug is configured in a stepped shape; i.e., composed of a constricted portion and a diameter-increased portion (65). The inner diameter (B) of the constricted portion is made smaller than the inner diameter (A) of the diameter-increased portion. Further, as measured along the direction of the axis O, the length (Y) of the constricted portion is made equal to or greater than the length (X) of the diameter-increased portion. This configuration suppresses a pressure loss produced when the generated plasma expands within the cavity. As a result, the energy of the plasma at the time of jetting is increased, and the igniting performance for an air-fuel mixture can be improved.

摘要翻译： 等离子喷射火花塞的空腔构成阶梯状; 即由收缩部分和直径增加部分（65）组成。 收缩部的内径（B）比直径增大部的内径（A）小。 此外，沿着轴线O的方向测量，缩颈部分的长度（Y）等于或大于直径增加部分的长度（X）。 这种构造抑制了当所产生的等离子体在空腔内膨胀时产生的压力损失。 结果，喷射时等离子体的能量增加，能够提高空燃混合物的点火性能。

公开(公告)号：US20100020682A1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-28

申请号：US12310955

申请日：2007-09-12

申请人： Yuichi Yamada

发明人： Yuichi Yamada

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： H04L1/0014 ,  H04L65/4084 ,  H04L65/607 ,  H04L65/608 ,  H04L65/80

摘要： In transmitting data between a server device and a client device or between communication terminals, a data transfer rate is set in response to an available bandwidth, an application of the data, and the like not to cause waste of the network. A controlling portion detects a packet loss caused per transmission of data, and then chooses a compression mode whose data transfer rate is low when the packet loss is detected. In contrast, the controlling portion counts a time required from the data transmission (a reciprocation delay time) in such a situation that no packet loss is caused, and chooses a compression mode whose data transfer rate is high when the reciprocation delay time is sufficiently small. As the method of choosing the compression mode, for example, the method of switching a codec into another codec or changing a compression ratio being set in the codec may be employed.

摘要翻译： 在服务器设备和客户端设备之间或通信终端之间传输数据时，响应于可用带宽，数据的应用等而设置数据传输速率，不会造成网络浪费。 控制部分检测每次数据传输引起的分组丢失，然后选择当检测到分组丢失时数据传输速率低的压缩模式。 相反，控制部分在不发生分组丢失的情况下对从数据传输所需的时间（往复延迟时间）进行计数，并且当往复延迟时间足够小时选择数据传输速率高的压缩模式 。 作为选择压缩模式的方法，例如，可以采用将编解码器切换到另一编解码器的方法或改变在编解码器中设置的压缩比。

公开(公告)号：US07635826B2

公开(公告)日：2009-12-22

申请号：US11811971

申请日：2007-06-13

申请人： Yuichi Yamada ,  Shunsuke Maeda ,  Tatsuki Hirabayashi ,  Akito Ishihara ,  Tatsunori Yamada

发明人： Yuichi Yamada ,  Shunsuke Maeda ,  Tatsuki Hirabayashi ,  Akito Ishihara ,  Tatsunori Yamada

IPC分类号： F23Q7/22 ,  F23Q7/00

CPC分类号： F23Q7/001 ,  F02P19/028 ,  F23Q2007/002

摘要： A glow plug includes a heater member; heater power lead wires which extend rearward along an axis and whose conductors electrically communicate with one and of a heater conductor for supply of power; a sensor, portion for detecting the combustion pressure of an internal combustion engine; a sensor connection line connected to the sensor portion and extending rearward along the axis; a housing; a sensor-portion-enclosing tube; and a grommet formed from an insulating rubber-like elastic material, having insertion holes through which the heater power lead wires and the sensor connection line are respectively inserted, the grommet liquid-tightly closing an end portion of the sensor-portion-enclosing tube and liquid-tightly holding the heater power lead wires and the sensor connection line.

摘要翻译： 电热塞包括加热器构件; 加热器电源引线沿着一个轴向后延伸并且其导体与一个和一个加热器导体电连通以供电; 用于检测内燃机的燃烧压力的传感器部分; 连接到传感器部分并沿着轴向向后延伸的传感器连接线; 房屋; 传感器部分封闭管; 以及由绝缘橡胶状弹性材料形成的索环，具有分别插入加热器电源引线和传感器连接线的插入孔，密封封闭传感器部封闭管的端部的密封垫， 液体密封保持加热器电源引线和传感器连接线。

公开(公告)号：US20080277282A1

公开(公告)日：2008-11-13

申请号：US12099516

申请日：2008-04-08

申请人： Makoto Kume ,  Yuichi Yamada

发明人： Makoto Kume ,  Yuichi Yamada

IPC分类号： G01N27/26 ,  B23P11/00

CPC分类号： G01N27/4077 ,  Y10T29/49826

摘要： There is provided a gas sensor, which includes a sensor element extending axially of the gas sensor and having a gas sensing portion at a front end thereof and an electrode portion at a rear end thereof, a cylindrical metal shell retaining therein the sensor element with the gas sensing portion and the electrode portion protruding from front and rear ends of the metal shell, respectively, and having a flange portion and a rear end portion located on a rear side of the flange portion, a cylindrical protection cover having a front end fitted onto the rear end portion of the metal shell so as to cover the electrode portion and a weld joint through which the entire circumference of the front end of the protection cover is joined through the metal shell. The weld joint extends from an end face of the protection cover to the metal shell.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种气体传感器，其包括传感器元件，该传感器元件沿气体传感器轴向延伸并且在其前端具有气体感测部分和在其后端处的电极部分，其中保持传感器元件的圆柱形金属壳体具有 气体检测部分和电极部分分别从金属壳的前端和后端突出，并且具有位于凸缘部分的后侧上的凸缘部分和后端部分的圆柱形保护盖，前端装配到 金属壳体的后端部分覆盖电极部分和焊接接头，保护盖前端的整个周边通过金属壳体接合。 焊接接头从保护盖的端面延伸到金属外壳。

公开(公告)号：US20080028831A1

公开(公告)日：2008-02-07

申请号：US11832855

申请日：2007-08-02

申请人： Takashi NAKASHIMA ,  Yuichi Yamada

发明人： Takashi NAKASHIMA ,  Yuichi Yamada

IPC分类号： G01N7/10

CPC分类号： G01N27/4077

摘要： In a protector (100) for protecting a detecting portion (11) of a sensor element (10) of a gas sensor (1), the opening area of individual inner introduction holes (130) and (140) formed in an inner protector (120) is 3.5 mm2 or less. In this manner, the amount and size of water droplets able to pass through the inner introduction holes (130) and (140) and to adhere to the sensor element (10) is restricted. In order to ensure good gas replaceability between the interior and the exterior of the inner protector (120) so as to attain quick gas response, the total opening area of the inner introduction holes (130) and (140) is 10 mm2 or more.

摘要翻译： 在用于保护气体传感器（1）的传感器元件（10）的检测部分（11）的保护器（100）中，形成在内部保护器（1）中的各个内部引入孔（130）和（140） 120）为3.5mm 2以下。 以这种方式，可以限制能够穿过内部引入孔（130）和（140）并粘附到传感器元件（10）的水滴的量和尺寸。 为了确保内部保护器（120）的内部和外部之间的良好的气体可更换性，以便获得快速的气体响应，内部引入孔（130）和（140）的总开口面积为10mm， 2以上。

公开(公告)号：US6081614A

公开(公告)日：2000-06-27

申请号：US687986

申请日：1996-07-29

申请人： Yuichi Yamada ,  Shigeyuki Uzawa

发明人： Yuichi Yamada ,  Shigeyuki Uzawa

IPC分类号： G03F7/20 ,  G03F7/207 ,  G03F9/00 ,  H01L21/027 ,  G06K9/00

CPC分类号： G03F9/7026 ,  G03F7/70358 ,  G03F7/70716 ,  G03F7/70725 ,  G03F9/7011

摘要： A surface position detecting method, wherein, while an object having a region with a pattern structure is scanned relative to a surface position detecting system in a scan direction, different from a surface position detecting direction of the surface position detecting system, the surface position detecting system performs surface position detection sequentially at a plurality of detection points, which are disposed within the region and along the scan direction. The method includes steps of measuring beforehand errors to be produced with respect to the detection points due to a difference in pattern structure among the detection points disposed along the scan direction and correcting, when the surface position detection is sequentially performed by the surface position detecting system at the detection points along the scan direction while the object is scanned in the scan direction relative to the surface position detecting system, a result of the detection by the surface position detecting system at each detection point, on the basis of a measured error corresponding to that detection point, measured in the measuring step.

摘要翻译： 一种表面位置检测方法，其特征在于，在与表面位置检测系统的表面位置检测方向不同的扫描方向上相对于表面位置检测系统扫描具有图案结构的区域的物体时，表面位置检测 系统在设置在该区域内并且沿扫描方向的多个检测点依次执行表面位置检测。 该方法包括以下步骤：由于由沿着扫描方向设置的检测点之间的图案结构的差异而预先产生的关于检测点的误差，并且当通过表面位置检测系统顺序执行表面位置检测时， 在沿着扫描方向的检测点处，在相对于表面位置检测系统的扫描方向上扫描物体时，根据表面位置检测系统在每个检测点处的检测结果，基于对应于 该检测点，在测量步骤中测量。

公开(公告)号：US5891585A

公开(公告)日：1999-04-06

申请号：US743343

申请日：1996-11-01

申请人： Naoki Ayai ,  Yuichi Yamada ,  Akira Mikumo ,  Kenichi Takahashi ,  Norikiyo Koizumi ,  Toshinari Ando ,  Makoto Sugimoto ,  Hiroshi Tsuji

发明人： Naoki Ayai ,  Yuichi Yamada ,  Akira Mikumo ,  Kenichi Takahashi ,  Norikiyo Koizumi ,  Toshinari Ando ,  Makoto Sugimoto ,  Hiroshi Tsuji

IPC分类号： H01B12/10 ,  H01B13/00 ,  H01L39/14 ,  H01L39/24 ,  H01B12/02

CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 ,  H01L39/14 ,  Y10S428/93 ,  Y10S505/806 ,  Y10S505/886 ,  Y10S505/887 ,  Y10T428/12486 ,  Y10T428/12819 ,  Y10T428/12847 ,  Y10T428/12903 ,  Y10T428/294

摘要： An Nb.sub.3 Al multi-filamentary superconducting wire capable of realizing both stabilization of a superconducting state and increase in capacity is provided. The Nb.sub.3 Al multi-filamentary superconducting wire includes a core formed of copper or copper alloy and located at the center of the wire; a multi-filamentary superconductor layer located around the core and having filaments containing Nb and Al as constituent elements embedded in a matrix formed of copper or copper alloy; and a high resistance layer located around the multi-filamentary superconductor layer, and is characterized in that a sectional area of the core is at least 15% of the total sectional area of the core and the matrix and that the core and the matrix are formed of copper or copper alloy of at least 99.9% purity.

摘要翻译： 提供了能够实现超导状态的稳定化和容量增加的Nb3Al多丝超导线。 Nb3Al多丝超导线包括由铜或铜合金形成的芯，位于线的中心; 位于芯周围的多丝超导体层，并且具有包含Nb和Al作为嵌入由铜或铜合金形成的基体中的构成元素的细丝; 以及位于所述多丝超导体层周围的高电阻层，其特征在于，所述芯的截面积为所述芯和所述基体的总截面积的至少15％，并且所述芯和所述基体形成 的铜或铜合金纯度至少为99.9％。

公开(公告)号：US5504984A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-09

申请号：US165929

申请日：1993-12-13

申请人： Yuichi Yamada ,  Toshinari Ando ,  Yoshikazu Takahashi ,  Masataka Nishi ,  Hiroshi Tsuji ,  Hideo Nakajima

发明人： Yuichi Yamada ,  Toshinari Ando ,  Yoshikazu Takahashi ,  Masataka Nishi ,  Hiroshi Tsuji ,  Hideo Nakajima

IPC分类号： H01L39/24

CPC分类号： H01L39/2409 ,  Y10S505/815 ,  Y10S505/919 ,  Y10S505/92 ,  Y10S505/921 ,  Y10T29/49014

摘要： A method of manufacturing an Nb.sub.3 Al superconducting wire includes a step of forming a wire by a jelly-roll process, a first thermal step of heating the obtained wire at a temperature of 500.degree. to 700.degree. C. for at least 10 hours for diffusing Al in Nb while suppressing formation of Nb.sub.3 Al, and a second thermal step of heating the wire, after the first thermal step, at a temperature of 800.degree. to 1050.degree. C. for about 0.01 to 10 hours, thereby forming Nb.sub.3 Al. In the jelly-roll process, a sheet of Nb and a sheet of Al are lap-wound on a copper core. The material obtained by such lap winding is inserted in a copper pipe, and then subjected to drawing. The drawn wire is cut to obtain a plurality of segments. The plurality of segments are bundled and charged in a copper pipe, and then subjected to drawing. The resulting drawn wire is subjected to the first and second thermal steps. In this manner a superconducting material having a high critical current density under a high magnetic field is obtained.

摘要翻译： 制造Nb3Al超导线的方法包括通过胶卷法形成线的步骤，第一热步骤，在500-700℃的温度下加热获得的线至少10小时以扩散Al 在抑制Nb 3 Al的形成的同时，在第一热处理之后，在800〜1050℃的温度下加热所述金属线约0.01〜10小时，从而形成Nb 3 Al的第二加热工序。 在胶卷方法中，将一片Nb和一片Al缠绕在铜芯上。 通过这种搭接卷绕得到的材料插入铜管中，然后进行拉伸。 拉丝被切割以获得多个段。 将多个片段捆扎并装入铜管中，然后进行拉伸。 所得到的拉丝线经受第一和第二热步骤。 以这种方式获得在高磁场下具有高临界电流密度的超导材料。