公开(公告)号：US07371890B2

公开(公告)日：2008-05-13

申请号：US10560740

申请日：2004-06-11

申请人： Wolfram Stüer ,  Jens Scheidel ,  Hartwig Voβ ,  Peter Baβler ,  Michael Röper

发明人： Wolfram Stüer ,  Jens Scheidel ,  Hartwig Voβ ,  Peter Baβler ,  Michael Röper

IPC分类号： C07C67/48 ,  C07C51/42 ,  C07C233/00 ,  C07C255/00

CPC分类号： C07C51/36 ,  C07C51/353 ,  C07C51/47 ,  C07C67/303 ,  C07C67/347 ,  C07C67/56 ,  C07C57/13 ,  C07C55/14 ,  C07C69/44 ,  C07C69/593

摘要： A process for continuously preparing a compound which bears at least two functional groups which are each independently selected from the group consisting of nitrile group, carboxylic acid group, carboxylic ester group and carboxamide group.

摘要翻译： 连续制备具有至少两个各自独立地选自腈基，羧酸基，羧酸酯基和羧酰胺基的官能团的化合物的方法。

公开(公告)号：US08410299B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-02

申请号：US13361783

申请日：2012-01-30

申请人： Tim Jungkamp ,  Robert Baumann ,  Michael Bartsch ,  Gerd Haderlein ,  Hermann Luyken ,  Jens Scheidel ,  Tobias Aechtner ,  Peter Pfab ,  Petra Deckert ,  Wolfgang Siegel ,  Peter Baβler

发明人： Tim Jungkamp ,  Robert Baumann ,  Michael Bartsch ,  Gerd Haderlein ,  Hermann Luyken ,  Jens Scheidel ,  Tobias Aechtner ,  Peter Pfab ,  Petra Deckert ,  Wolfgang Siegel ,  Peter Baβler

IPC分类号： C07C253/30

CPC分类号： C07C253/30 ,  C07C253/10 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  C07C255/07

摘要： A method for producing 3-pentenenitrile is provided that includes: (a) isomerizing an educt stream containing 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile on at least one dissolved or dispersed isomerization catalyst to form a stream (1), which contains the isomerization catalyst(s), 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile; (b) distilling the stream (1) to obtain a stream (2) as the overhead product, which contains 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile, 3-pentenenitrile and (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile and a stream (3) as the bottom product, which contains the isomerization catalyst(s); (c) distilling the stream (2) to obtain a stream (4) as the overhead product, which is enriched with (Z)-2-methyl-2-butenenitrile in comparison to stream (2), and a stream (5) as the bottom product, which is enriched with 3-pentenenitrile and 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile in comparison to stream (2); (d) distilling stream (5) to obtain a stream (6) as the bottom product, which contains 3-pentenenitrile and a stream (7) as the head product containing 2-methyl-3-butenenitrile.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种制备3-戊烯腈的方法，其包括：（a）在至少一种溶解或分散的异构化催化剂上使含有2-甲基-3-丁烯腈的流出物异构化以形成含有异构化催化剂（ s），2-甲基-3-丁烯腈，3-戊烯腈和（Z）-2-甲基-2-丁烯腈; （b）蒸馏物流（1）以获得作为塔顶产物的物流（2），其含有2-甲基-3-丁烯腈，3-戊烯腈和（Z）-2-甲基-2-丁烯腈和流（ 3）作为含有异构化催化剂的底部产物; （c）与料流（2）相比，蒸馏物流（2）以获得作为塔顶产物的物流（4），其与（2）相比富含（Z）-2-甲基-2-丁烯腈， 作为与料流（2）相比富含3-戊烯腈和2-甲基-3-丁烯腈的底部产物; （d）蒸馏物流（5），得到作为底物的物流（6），其含有3-戊烯腈和作为含有2-甲基-3-丁烯腈的头部产物的物流（7）。

公开(公告)号：US08609879B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-17

申请号：US12837962

申请日：2010-07-16

申请人： Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Hans-Georg Göbbel ,  Peter Baβler ,  Philip Kampe ,  Kai Gumlich ,  Christian Bartosch ,  Ulrich Müller ,  Richard Jacubinas ,  Natalia Trukhan ,  Meinolf Weidenbach ,  Martin Cogswell

发明人： Joaquim Henrique Teles ,  Hans-Georg Göbbel ,  Peter Baβler ,  Philip Kampe ,  Kai Gumlich ,  Christian Bartosch ,  Ulrich Müller ,  Richard Jacubinas ,  Natalia Trukhan ,  Meinolf Weidenbach ,  Martin Cogswell

IPC分类号： C07C255/00

CPC分类号： C07D301/12 ,  B01D17/0208 ,  B01D17/047 ,  Y02P20/582

摘要： A method for separating acetonitrile from water, comprising (i) providing a stream S1 containing at least 95 wt.-%, based on the total weight of S1, acetonitrile and water, wherein the weight ratio of acetonitrile: water is greater than 1; (ii) adding a stream P, comprising at least 95 wt.-% C3, based on the total weight of stream P, to S1 to obtain a mixed stream S2, C3 being propene optionally admixed with propane with a minimum weight ratio of propene: propane of 7:3; (iii) subjecting S2 to a temperature of 92° C. at most and a pressure of at least 10 bar, obtaining a first liquid phase L1 essentially consisting of C3, acetonitrile, and water, and a second liquid phase L2 essentially consisting of water and acetonitrile wherein the weight ratio of acetonitrile: water in L2 is less than 1; (iv) separating L1 from L2.

摘要翻译： 一种从水中分离乙腈的方法，包括（i）提供基于S1的总重量，乙腈和水的至少95重量％的流S1，其中乙腈：水的重量比大于1; （ii）将基于流P的总重量的至少95重量％C 3的流P加入到S1中，以获得混合物流S2，将任选地与丙烷混合的丙烯以最小重量比的丙烯 ：丙烷7：3; （iii）使S2达到最多92℃的温度和至少10巴的压力，得到基本上由C3，乙腈和水组成的第一液相L1和基本上由水组成的第二液相L2 乙腈，其中乙腈：水的重量比小于1; （iv）将L1与L2分离。

公开(公告)号：US07501047B2

公开(公告)日：2009-03-10

申请号：US10534822

申请日：2003-11-11

申请人： Hermann Luyken ,  Andreas Ansmann ,  Christoph Benisch ,  Peter Baβler ,  Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer ,  Stefan Maixner ,  Johann-Peter Melder

发明人： Hermann Luyken ,  Andreas Ansmann ,  Christoph Benisch ,  Peter Baβler ,  Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer ,  Stefan Maixner ,  Johann-Peter Melder

IPC分类号： B01D3/14 ,  B01D3/34 ,  C07D201/08 ,  C07D201/16

CPC分类号： C07D201/16

摘要： The disclosure relates to a process for purifying crude caprolactam. The process involves converting a first mixture of 6-amino capronitrile and water to a second mixture of caprolactam ammonia, water, high boilers and low boilers using a catalyst. The ammonia is removed from the second mixture to obtain a third mixture. Water is removed from the third mixture to give crude caprolactam, high boiler and low boilers. Purified caprolactam is then obtained by a series of distillation steps.

摘要翻译： 本公开涉及纯化己内酰胺的方法。 该方法包括使用催化剂将6-氨基己腈和水的第一混合物转化成己内酰胺氨，水，高锅炉和低锅炉的第二混合物。 从第二混合物中除去氨以获得第三混合物。 从第三混合物中除去水，得到粗己内酰胺，高锅炉和低锅炉。 然后通过一系列蒸馏步骤获得纯化的己内酰胺。

公开(公告)号：US07875740B2

公开(公告)日：2011-01-25

申请号：US10493419

申请日：2002-10-18

申请人： Andreas Ansmann ,  Christoph Benisch ,  Peter Baβler ,  Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer ,  Stefan Maixner ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Hermann Luyken

发明人： Andreas Ansmann ,  Christoph Benisch ,  Peter Baβler ,  Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer ,  Stefan Maixner ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Hermann Luyken

IPC分类号： C07C255/03 ,  C07C209/04

CPC分类号： C07C253/30 ,  B01J23/745 ,  B01J23/8892 ,  C07C209/48 ,  C07C211/12 ,  C07C255/24

摘要： The iron-containing catalyst suitable for use as a catalyst contains a) iron or a mixture containing iron and an iron-based compound. The iron has an average crystallite size ranging from 1-35 nm measured by X-ray diffraction.

摘要翻译： 适合用作催化剂的含铁催化剂含有a）铁或含有铁和铁基化合物的混合物。 铁通过X射线衍射测得的平均微晶尺寸为1-35nm。

公开(公告)号：US07385073B2

公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

申请号：US10515281

申请日：2003-05-21

申请人： Stefan Maixner ,  Christoph Benisch ,  Hermann Luyken ,  Peter Baβler ,  Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Andreas Ansmann

发明人： Stefan Maixner ,  Christoph Benisch ,  Hermann Luyken ,  Peter Baβler ,  Rolf-Hartmuth Fischer ,  Johann-Peter Melder ,  Andreas Ansmann

IPC分类号： C07C253/34

CPC分类号： C07C253/34 ,  C07C255/24

摘要： A process for reducing the level of an aliphatic monounsaturated amine (IV) in a mixture (V) containing an aminonitrile (I) or a diamine (II) or a dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof as well as said mine (IV) by a) reacting said mixture (V) with an anionic nucleophile (VI) which contains a nucleophilic atom selected from the group consisting of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur, which is capable of taking up an H+ ion to form an acid having a pKa value in the range from 7 to 11, as measured in water at 25° C., and which has a relative nucleophilicity, as measured in methyl perchlorate/methanol at 25° C., in the range from 3.4 to 4.7 when said nucleophilic atom is oxygen, in the range from 4.5 to 5.8 when said nucleophilic atom is nitrogen, and in the range from 5.5 to 6.8 when said nucleophilic atom is sulfur, in an amount in the range from 0.01 to 10 mol per mole of said amine (IV) in said mixture (V) at a temperature in the range from 50 to 200° C. to obtain a mixture (VII), b) distilling said aminonitrile (I) or said diamine (II) or said dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof from said mixture (VII) at a temperature in the range from 50 to 200° C. and at a pressure in the range from 0.1 to 100 kPa to obtain a bottom product (VIII), which comprises c) distilling an aminonitrile (I) or diamine (II) or dinitrile (III) or mixtures thereof from said bottom product (VIII) at a temperature which is lower than that chosen in step b).

摘要翻译： 在含有氨基腈（I）或二胺（II）或二腈（III）或其混合物以及所述矿（IV）的混合物（V）中降低脂族单不饱和胺（IV）的水平的方法， a）使所述混合物（V）与阴离子亲核试剂（VI）反应，所述阴离子亲核试剂（VI）含有选自氧，氮和硫的亲核原子，其能够吸收H + 形成在25℃下在水中测量的具有7至11的pK值的酸，其在25℃下在高氯酸甲酯/甲醇中测得的具有相对亲核性 当所述亲核原子为氧时，在3.4至4.7的范围内，当所述亲核原子为氮时，在4.5至5.8的范围内，当所述亲核原子为硫时在5.5至6.8的范围内，其量为 在所述混合物（V）中在50至200℃的温度范围内每摩尔所述胺（IV）为0.01至10摩尔的范围，以获得混合物 （VII）中，b）在50至200℃的温度下，从所述混合物（VII）中蒸馏所述氨基腈（I）或所述二胺（II）或所述二腈（III）或其混合物， 压力为0.1至100kPa，以获得底部产物（VIII），其包括c）在所述底部产物（VIII）中蒸馏氨基腈（I）或二胺（II）或二腈（III）或其混合物， 温度低于步骤b）中选择的温度。