Preparation of lanthanum chromite powders by sol-gel
    1.
    发明授权
    Preparation of lanthanum chromite powders by sol-gel 失效
    通过溶胶 - 凝胶制备亚铬酸镧粉

    公开(公告)号:US5128284A

    公开(公告)日:1992-07-07

    申请号:US715206

    申请日:1991-06-14

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for the preparation of a crystalline compound having an empirical formula LaCr.sub.x A.sub.1-x O.sub.4 .multidot.yH.sub.2 O where A is a metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Sr, Ca and Ba, x ranges from 0.99 to about 0.7 and y ranges from 0 to 0.15. The process comprises adding a solution of the appropriate metal salts to a solution of ammonium hydroxide thereby precipitating a hydroxide gel intermediate, which is dried and calcined in air to yield the resultant crystalline compound which has a huttonite structure. Additionally, this invention relates to a process for the preparation of a ceramic powder having the empirical formula LaCr.sub.x A.sub.1-x O.sub.3, where A is a metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Sr, Ca and Ba and x ranges from 0.99 to about 0.7. Finally, a ceramic composition having the empirical formula LaCr.sub.x S.sub.1-x O.sub.4 .multidot.yH.sub.2 O having a huttonite structure is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备具有经验式LaCrxAl-xO4xyH2O的结晶化合物的方法,其中A是选自Mg,Sr,Ca和Ba的金属,x为0.99至约0.7,y为 0〜0.15。 该方法包括将合适的金属盐溶液加入到氢氧化铵溶液中,由此使氢氧化凝胶中间体沉淀,将其在空气中干燥和煅烧,得到所得到的具有钙钛矿结构的结晶化合物。 另外本发明涉及制备具有经验式LaCrxAl-xO3的陶瓷粉末的方法,其中A是选自Mg,Sr,Ca和Ba的金属,x在0.99至约0.7的范围内。 最后,还公开了具有钙钛矿结构的经验式LaCrxS1-xO4xyH2O的陶瓷组合物。

    Preparation of lanthanum chromate and lanthanum chromite powders by
sol-gel
    2.
    发明授权
    Preparation of lanthanum chromate and lanthanum chromite powders by sol-gel 失效
    通过溶胶 - 凝胶法制备铬酸镧和亚铬酸镧粉末

    公开(公告)号:US4830780A

    公开(公告)日:1989-05-16

    申请号:US111907

    申请日:1987-10-23

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for the preparation of a crystalline compound having an empirical formula LaCr.sub.x A.sub.1-x O.sub.4 yH.sub.2 O where A is a metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Sr, Ca and Ba, x ranges from 0.99 to about 0.7 and y ranges from 0 to 0.15. The process comprises adding a solution of the appropriate metal salts to a solution of ammonium hydroxide thereby precipitating a hydroxide gel intermediate, which is dried and calcined in air to yield the resultant crystalline compound which has a huttonite structure. Additionally, this invention relates to a process for the preparation of a ceramic powder having the empirical formula LaCr.sub.x A.sub.1-x O.sub.3, where A is a metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Sr, Ca and Ba, and x ranges from 0.99 to about 0.7. Finally, a ceramic composition having the empirical formula LaCr.sub.x A.sub.1-x O.sub.4 yH.sub.2 O having a huttonite structure is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备具有经验式LaCrxAl-xO4yH2O的结晶化合物的方法,其中A是选自Mg,Sr,Ca和Ba的金属,x为0.99至约0.7,y的范围为 0〜0.15。 该方法包括将合适的金属盐溶液加入到氢氧化铵溶液中,由此使氢氧化凝胶中间体沉淀,将其在空气中干燥和煅烧,得到所得到的具有钙钛矿结构的结晶化合物。 另外本发明涉及制备具有经验式LaCrxAl-xO3的陶瓷粉末的方法,其中A是选自Mg,Sr,Ca和Ba的金属,x在0.99至0.7的范围内 。 最后,还公开了具有钙钛矿结构的经验式LaCrxAl-xO4yH2O的陶瓷组合物。

    Preparation of lanthanum chromate powders by sol-gel
    3.
    发明授权
    Preparation of lanthanum chromate powders by sol-gel 失效
    通过溶胶 - 凝胶法制备铬酸镧粉末

    公开(公告)号:US5061402A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-29

    申请号:US515787

    申请日:1990-04-25

    摘要: This invention relates to a process for the preparation of a crystalline compound having an empirical formula LaCr.sub.x A.sub.1-x O.sub.4.yH.sub.2 O where A is a metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Sr, Ca and Ba, x ranges from 0.99 to about 0.7 and y ranges from 0 to 0.15. The process comprises adding a solution of the appropriate metal salts to a solution of ammonium hydroxide thereby precipitating a hydroxide gel intermediate, which is dried and calcined in air to yield the resultant crystalline compound which has a huttonite structure. Additionally, this invention relates to a process for the preparation of a ceramic powder having the empirical formula LaCr.sub.x A.sub.1-x O.sub.3, where A is a metal selected from the group consisting of Mg, Sr, Ca and Ba, and x ranges from 0.99 to about 0.7. Finally, a ceramic composition having the empirical formula LaCr.sub.x A.sub.1-x O.sub.4.yH.sub.2 O having a huttonite structure is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备具有经验式LaCrxAl-xO4.yH2O的结晶化合物的方法,其中A是选自Mg,Sr,Ca和Ba的金属,x为0.99至约0.7,y为 范围从0到0.15。 该方法包括将合适的金属盐溶液加入到氢氧化铵溶液中,由此使氢氧化凝胶中间体沉淀,将其在空气中干燥和煅烧,得到所得到的具有钙钛矿结构的结晶化合物。 另外本发明涉及制备具有经验式LaCrxAl-xO3的陶瓷粉末的方法,其中A是选自Mg,Sr,Ca和Ba的金属,x在0.99至0.7的范围内 。 最后,还公开了具有钙钛矿结构的经验式LaCrxAl-xO4.yH2O的陶瓷组合物。

    Process for making zirconia-alumina
    4.
    发明授权
    Process for making zirconia-alumina 失效
    制造氧化锆 - 氧化铝的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US5032555A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-16

    申请号:US194357

    申请日:1988-05-16

    摘要: Zirconia toughened alumina (ZTA) is produced from precursor salts. The precursor salts are coprecipitated from solution to yield a gel in a liquid phase. The gel in excess of the critical temperature and pressure is dried at a temperature and pressure in excess of the critical temperature and pressure of the liquid phase to thereby convert the liquid phase to a gas. The solid particles, when separated from the gas, form a fine particulate ZTA which, upon consolidation yields near theoretical density toughened ceramics.

    摘要翻译: 氧化锆增韧氧化铝(ZTA)由前体盐生产。 前体盐从溶液中共沉淀,得到液相中的凝胶。 超过临界温度和压力的凝胶在超过液相的临界温度和压力的温度和压力下干燥,从而将液相转化为气体。 当与气体分离时,固体颗粒形成细颗粒ZTA,其在固结时产生近理论密度增韧的陶瓷。