公开(公告)号：US4483031A

公开(公告)日：1984-11-20

申请号：US488366

申请日：1983-04-25

Applicant: Vladimir Shaparew

Inventor： Vladimir Shaparew

IPC: A01K47/06

CPC classification number: A01K47/06

Abstract: A ventilating inner cover, for a beehive wintering outdoors, is disclosed. The inner cover provides adequate, but not excessive ventilation while preventing a draft through the beehive. The inner cover embodies a ventilation channel that connects the top-center volume of the upper brood chamber with the outside atmosphere. The ventilation channel is simple to construct, being formed into the structure of the inner cover.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于室外越冬的通风内盖。 内盖提供足够的但不是过度的通风，同时防止通过蜂巢的通风。 内盖具有将上部上部体积与外部气氛连接的通气通道。 通风通道易于构造，形成内盖的结构。

公开(公告)号：US4599757A

公开(公告)日：1986-07-15

申请号：US699802

申请日：1985-02-08

Applicant: Vladimir Shaparew

Inventor： Vladimir Shaparew

IPC: A01K47/06

CPC classification number: A01K47/06

Abstract: A pollen trap for a beehive is disclosed. The trap includes an open frame which contains a pollen stripper for a conventional beehive. Mounted in the frame are two screens, having two meshes that are fine enough to dislodge granules of pollen from the bees as they crawl through. The pollen drops down through a bee-tight screen into a removable pollen basket. The invention provides an all-enveloping bee-tight tunnel or sheath for the pollen basket, the sides of the tunnel being spaced from the side walls of the frame to provide bee-access space. This construction permits the pollen basket area to occupy virtually all the area of the hive to promote good ventilation to dry neater and pollen.

Abstract translation: 披露了蜂巢的花粉陷阱。 陷阱包括一个开放的框架，其中包含用于常规蜂巢的花粉剥离器。 安装在框架中的是两个筛网，两个筛网足够细，以便在蜜蜂爬行时从蜂蜜中除去花粉颗粒。 花粉通过蜜蜂屏幕下降到可移动花粉篮中。 本发明提供了一种用于花粉筐的全封闭蜂巢隧道或护套，隧道的侧面与框架的侧壁间隔开以提供蜂进入空间。 这种施工允许花粉篮区域几乎占据蜂巢的所有区域，以促进良好的通风干燥更干净和花粉。

公开(公告)号：US4419780A

公开(公告)日：1983-12-13

申请号：US228774

申请日：1981-01-27

Applicant: Vladimir Shaparew

Inventor： Vladimir Shaparew

IPC: A01K47/06

CPC classification number: A01K47/06

Abstract: A honey drying ventilator for beehives is intended for installation on the top-most honey super of the beehive, and is a frame which fits above the top most super and has an opening in one of the front, back or side members thereof. Preferably, the opening faces in the same direction as the bottom bee entrance of the beehive. A closure element which covers the opening is closed below a predetermined temperature, and opens to an increasing amount above that predetermined temperature. The closure element has a bi-metallic element or strip which is secured at one end to the frame member near the opening. Screens may be placed behind or in front of the opening to preclude accidental ingress or egress of bees through it; and the element may be protected from above by an air impervious member so as to preclude the chance of propylis being placed above the closure element which might melt and drip onto the closure element at elevated temperatures.

Abstract translation: 用于蜂巢的蜂蜜式干燥通风机旨在安装在蜂巢上最顶层的蜂蜜超级，并且是一种适合顶部最上层的框架，并且在前面，后面或侧面构件之一中具有开口。 优选地，开口面向与蜂巢的底部蜂口入口相同的方向。 覆盖开口的封闭元件在预定温度下闭合，并且开启到高于该预定温度的增加量。 闭合元件具有双金属元件或带，其一端固定在靠近开口的框架构件上。 屏幕可以放置在开口的后面或前面，以防止蜜蜂意外进入或者流出; 并且元件可以通过不透气构件从上面保护，以防止丙烯被置于封闭元件上方的可能性，该可能性会在升高的温度下熔化并滴落到封闭元件上。

公开(公告)号：US4074378A

公开(公告)日：1978-02-21

申请号：US740744

申请日：1976-11-10

Applicant: Vladimir Shaparew

Inventor： Vladimir Shaparew

IPC: A01K47/06

CPC classification number: A01K47/06

Abstract: An air ventilator for beehives is provided which produces positive ventilation of a hive in an extremely simple and inexpensive manner. The ventilator is mounted on the hive so as to communicate with an outlet aperture which is conventionally provided in a hive to afford convective ventilation. The ventilator includes a first tubular portion or tube which extends perpendicular to the hive and a second tubular portion or tube which is formed integrally with and extends transverse to the first tube. The end sections of the second tube are of greater cross-sectional area than the portion of the second tube adjacent to the first tube, and comprise flared cones in an exemplary embodiment. Thus, when there is air movement in the direction of the second tubular portion, the stagnation pressure established within these end sections produces a suction effect in the portion of the second tube adjacent the first tube that draws air out of the hive. Moreover, the transverse air passages provided by the tubes prevent direct wind blasts from entering the hive through the outlet aperture.

Abstract translation: 提供一种用于蜂巢的通气机，以非常简单和廉价的方式产生蜂巢的正通风。 呼吸机安装在蜂巢上，以便与通常设置在蜂巢中的出口孔连通以提供对流通风。 所述通气机包括垂直于所述蜂巢部延伸的第一管状部分或管，以及与所述第一管整体形成并横向于所述第一管延伸的第二管状部分或管。 第二管的端部具有比邻近第一管的第二管的部分更大的横截面积，并且在示例性实施例中包括扩口锥。 因此，当在第二管状部分的方向上存在空气运动时，在这些端部段内建立的停滞压力在靠近第一管的第二管的部分中产生抽吸效果，该空气将空气抽出蜂巢。 此外，由管道提供的横向空气通道防止直接的风吹从通过出口孔进入蜂巢。