摘要:
Seven-membered heterocyclic nucleosides used to inhibit the deamination enzyme responsible for the inactivation of arabinosylcytosine (ara--C). Preferred nucleosides containing a seven-member aglycone are as follows: ##STR1## Preferred aglycones are as follows: ##STR2## Active components utilized against pyrimidine deaminases from mammalian tissues (mouse kidney and human liver) showed optimum advantage when compared with tetrahydrouridine (THU).
摘要翻译:用于抑制负责灭活阿拉伯糖基胞嘧啶(ara-C)的脱氨酶的七元杂环核苷。 含有七元糖苷配基的优选核苷如下:R = H,苯甲酰基,对 - 硝基苯甲酰基X = H,OR A = R,单 - ,二 - 和三 - 磷酸酯(PO3E2,P2O6E3,P3O9E4)E = H,Na优选的糖苷配基如下:图像1a:X = OCH 2 CH 2 O 1b:X = SCH 2 CH 2 S 1c:X = O 1d:X = H,OH 1e:X = 2H用于来自哺乳动物组织的嘧啶脱氨酶的活性成分 小鼠肾和人肝)与四氢尿苷(THU)相比显示出最佳的优势。
摘要:
Cyclopentenyl pyrimidine compounds have potent anti-viral, anti-tumor and differentiating activity. Of these compounds, cyclopentenyl cytosine has proved to be particularly effective in a variety of tumors, as well as having good antiviral activity and potent differentiating properties.
摘要:
Methods of treating a human infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), such as a human with AIDS, with the purina nucleotides 2',3'-dideoxy-2'-beta-fluoroadenosine (FddA) and 2',3'-dideoxy-2'-beta-fluoroinosine (FddI) are disclosed. These nucleotides are stable in an acid environment and thus can be used for oral administration. Methods of inhibiting human immunodeficiency virus replication in a human T cell using these purina nucleotides are also disclosed.
摘要:
A compound has the formula ##STR1## wherein R is selected from the group consisting of (C.sub.7 -C.sub.20)aroyl, (C.sub.6 -C.sub.20)aryl, aralkyl and alkylaryl, and (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl-di(C.sub.6 -C.sub.20)aryl Si, R' is selected from the group consisting of (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl, (C.sub.7 -C.sub.20)aroyl and (C.sub.2 -C.sub.12)acyl, all of which may be further substituted with O, S, N or alkyl, and R'" is selected from the group consisting of halogen, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkoxy, (C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)acyloxy, O-methane-sulfonyl and O-p-toluenesulfonyl. A composition of matter comprises 0.001 to 99.999 wt % of the above compound.
摘要:
5-substituted 2',3'-dideoxycytidine compounds and their monophosphates are disclosed which have been found to have potent activity against retroviruses. The 5-fluoro-and 5-aza-substituted 2',3'-dideoycytidine compounds have been found to be effective against HTLV-III/LAV virus.
摘要:
A method of preparing a 2'-fluoro compound of the formula ##STR1## where B is selected from the group consisting of purines and pyrimidines, both of which may be substituted, comprises reacting a compound of the formula II(a) or II(b) ##STR2## where R and R' are as defined in the specification with an acid halide under conditions effective to obtain a halide of the formula ##STR3## where X is a halogen. A silane of the formula B-Si (R").sub.3 where R" is as defined in the specification, is added to this product (III) under conditions effective to obtain a compound of the formula (IV) ##STR4## The compound of formula (IV) is reacted with a reagent selected from the group consisting of ammonia, BCl.sub.3 and ((C.sub.1 -C.sub.10)alkyl).sub.4 NF, under conditions effective to obtain the compound of formula (I). The compounds of formula (I) resulting from these methods exhibit anti-HIV activities and are useful for therapy against the HIV virus.
摘要:
Purine nucleosides active against human immunodeficiency virus which are substituted at the 2'-position by a strong electronegative group such as fluorine are stable in an acid environment and thus can be used for oral administration.
摘要:
The new compound 3-deazaneplanocin A has been discovered to have potent anti-viral, anti-tumor activity and differentiating activity. A simple method for preparing 3-deazaneplanocin A has been developed involving nucleophilic substitution, which method can also be used to prepare a great variety of carbocyclic nucleosides.
摘要:
Hydantoin derivatives of varying lipophilic character were prepared as nigen mustard carriers for CNS anti-tumor evaluation in transplanted mouse tumor test systems. Activity was studied in the murine ependymoblastoma brain tumor system. Multiple cures were observed for three of the four analogs examined. The compounds were also active in the intraperitoneal leukemia L1210 and P388 systems as well as in B16 melanoma and Lewis lung carcinoma.
摘要:
The present invention provides a novel synthetic route to a key precursor, i.e., an (S,S)-.alpha.-fluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-propanoic acid ester useful in the preparation of FddA and FddC. The instant diastereoselective process utilizes a novel intermediate which contains a chiral auxiliary. The chiral auxiliary can be any chiral auxiliary moiety such as for example an auxiliary containing a substituted oxazolidinone group. The intermediate containing the chiral auxiliary is fluorinated utilizing a fluorination method applied for the first time in the synthesis of fluorinated sugars to give a fluorinated intermediate which after removal of the chiral group provides the desired key intermediate. In summary, in the instant process, a fluorine is introduced diastereoselectively into an intermediate via the reaction of a chiral enolate with an electrophilic fluorinating agent and the intermediate which is fluorinated is derived from mannitol.