Method for controlling coating weight on a hot-dipped steel strip
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling coating weight on a hot-dipped steel strip 失效
    控制热镀锌钢带上镀层重量的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5384166A

    公开(公告)日:1995-01-24

    申请号:US150759

    申请日:1993-11-10

    CPC分类号: C21D9/56 C23C2/24 F16F15/03

    摘要: A method for controlling coating weight on a hot-dipped steel strip comprises the steps of positioning at least one pair of high-frequency (alternating) current conducting paths near one side of a steel strip and near another side of the steel strip drawn out of a coating bath, each of the high-frequency (alternating) current conducting paths being parallel with a surface of the steel strip above the coating bath, and flowing a-high-frequency (alternating) current strong enough to magnetically saturate the steel strip through the at least one pair of high-frequency (alternating) current conducting paths to induce a high-frequency (alternating) current of an opposite phase in the steel strip, a magnetic pressure acting on surfaces of the steel strip being generated by an interaction of the induced high-frequency (alternating) current with a high-frequency (alternating) current of the high-frequency (alternating) current conducting paths.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制热浸钢带上的涂层重量的方法包括以下步骤:在钢带的一侧附近定位至少一对高频(交替)电流传导路径,并且在钢带的另一侧附近, 涂层浴,每个高频(交流)电流传导路径平行于涂层浴槽上方的钢带表面,并且流动高频(交替)电流足够强以使钢带通过磁性饱和 所述至少一对高频(交流)电流传导路径,以引起钢带中相反相位的高频(交替)电流,作用在钢带表面上的磁力压力是通过相互作用产生的 感应高频(交流)电流与高频(交流)电流导通路径的高频(交流)电流。

    Process for preparing high molecular weight acrylic polymers
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing high molecular weight acrylic polymers 失效
    制备高分子量丙烯酸聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4762862A

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-09

    申请号:US021647

    申请日:1987-03-04

    摘要: A process for preparing particulate water-soluble cationic acrylic polymers having a high molecular weight, an excellent water solubility and a uniform particle size with a good productivity by adding a combined photoinitiator system of an azoguanyl compound and other usual photoinitiator to an aqueous monomer solution containing a cationic vinyl monomer, irradiating the aqueous monomer solution in the form of a thin layer on a moving support with ultraviolet rays in at least two stages, and finely dividing the produced aqueous polymer gel in a wet state by a roller cutter and then by a vertical cutter.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备具有高分子量,优异的水溶性和均匀粒度的颗粒状水溶性阳离子丙烯酸类聚合物的方法,通过将偶氮芳基化合物和其它通常的光引发剂的组合光引发剂体系加入到含有 阳离子乙烯基单体,在至少两个阶段用紫外线照射移动的载体上的薄层形式的单体水溶液,并通过辊式切割机将所制备的湿态聚合物凝胶细分,然后通过 立式切割机

    Process for preparing water-soluble acrylic polymers by irradiating
aqueous monomer solutions containing a surfactant
    3.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing water-soluble acrylic polymers by irradiating aqueous monomer solutions containing a surfactant 失效
    通过照射含有表面活性剂的单体水溶液制备水溶性丙烯酸聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4612336A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-16

    申请号:US704414

    申请日:1985-02-22

    CPC分类号: C08F2/48

    摘要: A process for preparing particulate water-soluble acrylic polymers, e.g. acrylamide or methacrylamide polymers and cationic acrylic polymers, having a high molecular weight, an excellent water solubility and a uniform particle size with a good productivity, which comprises:(a) adding at least one surfactant selected from the group consisting of a non-ionic surfactant and an anionic surfactant to an at least 20% by weight aqueous solution of a vinyl monomer in an amount of 0.001 to 1% by weight based on the monomer.(b) adjusting the dissolved oxygen in the aqueous monomer solution to at most 1 mg/liter,(c) admixing the aqueous monomer solution with at most 0.03% by weight of a photopolymerization initiator based on the monomer,(d) continuously feeding the aqueous monomer solution in the form of a layer having a thickness of 3 to 10 mm onto a moving support located in an atmosphere containing at most 1% by volume of oxygen,(e) irradiating the layer of the aqueous monomer solution on the moving support with ultraviolet rays having a wavelength of 300 to 450 millimicrons at an intensity of at most 50 W/m.sup.2,(f) continuously taking out the produced polymer in the form of a sheet having a thickness of 3 to 10 mm from the moving support,(g) breaking the polymer sheet to cubic pieces of 3 to 10 mm in length of a side by a roller type cutter,(h) pulverizing the cubic pieces to particles having a diameter of 0.3 to 3 mm by a vertical type cutter, and(i) drying the particles with hot air.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备颗粒状水溶性丙烯酸聚合物的方法,例如 丙烯酰胺或甲基丙烯酰胺聚合物和阳离子丙烯酸类聚合物,其具有高分子量,优异的水溶性和均匀的粒度,具有良好的生产率,其包括:(a)加入至少一种选自非离子 表面活性剂和阴离子表面活性剂,以相对于单体为0.001〜1重量%的量的乙烯基单体的至少20重量%的水溶液。 (b)将单体水溶液中的溶解氧调节至至多1mg /升,(c)将单体水溶液与基于单体的至少0.03重量%的光聚合引发剂混合,(d)连续进料 水性单体溶液,其形式为具有3至10mm厚度的层,形成在含有至多1体积%氧气的气氛中的移动支持体上,(e)将单体水溶液层照射在移动支撑体上 紫外线的强度为50W / m 2以下的波长为300〜450毫微子的紫外线,(f)从移动的载体上连续取出厚度为3〜10mm的片状的聚合物, (g)通过辊式切割机将聚合物片破碎成侧面长度为3〜10mm的立方体片,(h)通过立式切割机将立方体片粉碎成直径为0.3〜3mm的粒子, (i)用热空气干燥颗粒。

    Modified polyvinyl alcohol
    4.
    发明授权
    Modified polyvinyl alcohol 失效
    改性聚乙烯醇

    公开(公告)号:US5783628A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-21

    申请号:US612434

    申请日:1996-03-07

    IPC分类号: B01F17/00 B01F17/52 C08F8/00

    CPC分类号: B01F17/0028 C08F8/00 C08F8/44

    摘要: A modified polyvinyl alcohol is disclosed, which comprises the following structural units (I) and (II) and has a weight average molecular weight of from 3,000 to 400,000: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents H or CH.sub.3 ; and M.sup.1 represents H, an alkali metal, ammonium, alkylammonium, or alkanolammonium. The modified polyvinyl alcohol may be sulfonated. The modified polyvinyl alcohol is used as a dispersant such as a drilling fluid additive.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种改性的聚乙烯醇,其包含以下结构单元(I)和(II),其重均分子量为3,000至400,000:(I)其中R 1表示H或 CH3; M1表示H,碱金属,铵,烷基铵或烷醇铵。 改性的聚乙烯醇可以被磺化。 改性聚乙烯醇用作分散剂如钻井液添加剂。

    Process for continuously preparing acrylic polymer gel
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for continuously preparing acrylic polymer gel 失效
    连续制备丙烯酸聚合物凝胶的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5004761A

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-02

    申请号:US223851

    申请日:1988-07-25

    摘要: A process for continuously and stably preparing an acrylic polymer of a high quality in a high conversion and a high productivity which comprises continuously feeding a synthetic resin film onto a moving support, continuously feeding a monomer or a monomer solution onto the synthetic resin film on the moving support in the form of a thin layer, irradiating a light energy to the thin layer, continuously feeding another synthetic resin film over the thin layer and bringing it into close contact with the thin layer when the thin layer has become substantially nonflowable state, and continuing the irradiation of light energy to produce the polymer.

    摘要翻译: 一种以高转化率和高生产率连续稳定地制备高质量的丙烯酸类聚合物的方法,其包括将合成树脂膜连续供给到移动的载体上,将单体或单体溶液连续供给到合成树脂膜上 以薄层的形式移动支撑体,向薄层照射光能,在薄层上连续地供给另一种合成树脂膜,并且当薄层变得基本上不可流动状态时使其与薄层紧密接触,并且 继续照射光能以产生聚合物。

    Process for preparing water-soluble polymer gel particles
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing water-soluble polymer gel particles 失效
    制备水溶性聚合物凝胶颗粒的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4690788A

    公开(公告)日:1987-09-01

    申请号:US795263

    申请日:1985-11-05

    摘要: A novel process for preparing particles of polymer gel prepared by polymerizing an aqueous solution of water-soluble vinyl monomers which comprises breaking the polymer gel into particles with a breaker device wherein the gel is cut into strips by a pair of rollers having a plurality of annular projections or grooves on their surfaces, the rollers rotating in an opposite direction to each other to engage each other and cut off the gel fed between the rollers, and the strips are then cut into particles by a combination of a fixed cutting blade and a rotating cutting blade. The obtained gel particles are further pulverized into fine round or particles spherical in a vertical type cutter comprising at least one vertically fixed cutting blade and a rotary cutting blade arranged rotatably and vertically, a clearance being provided between an edge of the rotary cutting blade and an edge of the fixed blade.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于制备聚合物凝胶颗粒的新方法,其通过聚合水溶性乙烯基单体的水溶液制备,该方法包括用聚合物凝胶将其破碎成具有破碎装置的颗粒,其中通过一对辊将该凝胶切成条带,该辊具有多个环状 在其表面上的突起或凹槽,辊彼此相反的方向旋转以彼此接合并切断在辊之间供给的凝胶,然后通过固定切割刀片和旋转的组合将条切割成颗粒 切割刀片。 将获得的凝胶颗粒进一步粉碎成垂直型切割机中的圆形或微球状,其包括至少一个垂直固定的切割刀片和可旋转和垂直设置的旋转切割刀片,在旋转切割刀片的边缘和 固定刀片的边缘。

    Process for preparing sticky polymers
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing sticky polymers 失效
    制备粘性聚合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4604411A

    公开(公告)日:1986-08-05

    申请号:US689004

    申请日:1985-01-04

    CPC分类号: C08F2/002 C08F2/10 Y10S526/92

    摘要: An improved process for preparing a sticky water-soluble polymer, e.g. acrylamide polymers and acrylic acid polymers, which comprises polymerizing an aqueous solution of a monomer in a polymerization vessel of which the surface contacting the aqueous monomer solution is covered with a tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer film, whereby the stickiness of the produced polymer to the vessel is remarkably decreased, namely the peelability of the polymer from the vessel is remarkably improved, and moreover the polymerization conversion is remarkably improved. Also, the use of a metal deposited tetrafluoroethylene-ethylene copolymer film as a covering material improves the efficiency of a photopolymerization and enables to use a polymerization vessel made of an inexpensive material.

    摘要翻译: 制备粘性水溶性聚合物的改进方法,例如 丙烯酰胺聚合物和丙烯酸聚合物,其包括在聚合容器中聚合单体的水溶液,其中与单体水溶液接触的表面被四氟乙烯 - 乙烯共聚物膜覆盖,由此所产生的聚合物对容器的粘性为 显着降低,即聚合物从容器的剥离性显着提高,此外聚合转化率显着提高。 此外,使用金属沉积的四氟乙烯 - 乙烯共聚物膜作为覆盖材料提高了光聚合的效率,并且能够使用由廉价材料制成的聚合容器。