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公开(公告)号:US4031868A
公开(公告)日:1977-06-28
申请号:US659727
申请日:1976-02-20
CPC分类号: F02B75/044 , F01M2001/086
摘要: A two part variable compression ratio (VCR) piston assembly having an outer member movable relative to an inner member to vary the compression ratio of an internal combustion engine and a hydraulic system utilizing oil from the lubrication system of the engine for automatically controlling the relative movement of the members to maintain a predetermined maximum combustion chamber pressure. A hydraulic circuit includes an upper and a lower chamber which expands and contracts conversely upon relative movement of the piston members and a system for supplying oil to the upper chamber and to the lower chamber via the upper chamber and for discharging the oil from the upper chamber in a manner which gradually changes the compression ratio of the piston until a predetermined maximum combustion chamber pressure has been achieved and which tends to maintain the maximum combustion chamber pressure after it has been achieved. The lower chamber is disposed adjacent the piston ring area and a sealing ring is utilized as a valve for regulating oil flow from the upper chamber to the lower chamber.
摘要翻译: 一种两部分可变压缩比(VCR)活塞组件,其具有可相对于内部构件移动的外部构件,以改变内燃机的压缩比和利用来自发动机的润滑系统的油的液压系统,用于自动控制相对运动 以保持预定的最大燃烧室压力。 液压回路包括上室和下室,其相对于活塞构件的相对运动而相反地膨胀和收缩,以及用于经由上室向上室供应油的系统和用于将油从上室排出的系统 以逐渐改变活塞的压缩比直到达到预定的最大燃烧室压力并且趋向于在其达到之后保持最大燃烧室压力的方式。 下室邻近活塞环区域设置,并且密封环用作用于调节从上腔室到下腔室的油流的阀。
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公开(公告)号:US06716333B2
公开(公告)日:2004-04-06
申请号:US09875301
申请日:2001-06-06
IPC分类号: C25D1100
CPC分类号: C25D17/12 , C25D11/026 , C25D11/06
摘要: A hard, wear-resistant ceramic surface is applied to spinning rotor cups in an electrolytic bath on which is imposed a shaped-wave electric current. A special electrode has been designed to facilitate application of the coating to the unique shape of a spinning rotor cup under the shaped wave conditions.
摘要翻译: 将硬质耐磨陶瓷表面施加到施加成形波电流的电解槽中旋转转杯。 已经设计了一种特殊的电极,以便在成形的波浪条件下,将涂层应用于旋转转杯的独特形状。
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公开(公告)号:US06290834B1
公开(公告)日:2001-09-18
申请号:US09548095
申请日:2000-04-12
申请人: Thomas J. Pearsall
发明人: Thomas J. Pearsall
IPC分类号: C25D534
CPC分类号: C25D11/08 , B41C1/05 , B41N1/20 , C25D11/024 , C25D11/026 , C25D11/04
摘要: Liquid transfer rolls such as printing rolls are made by imposing a hard ceramic coating on an incipient liquid transfer roll in an electrolytic bath subjected to a modified shaped wave alternating current, which causes dielectric breakdown and the formation of a hard ceramic coating on the roll. The roll is laser engraved to form liquid carrying reservoirs or cells on the surface of the roll, either before or after the ceramic coating is built on the roll.
摘要翻译: 诸如印刷辊之类的液体转印辊通过在经受改变的成形波形交流电的电解槽中在初始液体转移辊上施加硬陶瓷涂层,这导致电介质击穿并在辊上形成硬质陶瓷涂层。 在辊上建立陶瓷涂层之前或之后,将该辊激光雕刻以在辊的表面上形成液体携带的储存器或单元。
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公开(公告)号:US4016841A
公开(公告)日:1977-04-12
申请号:US611863
申请日:1975-09-10
CPC分类号: F02B75/044 , F01M2001/086
摘要: A two part variable compression ratio (VCR) piston assembly having an outer member movable relative to an inner member to vary the compression ratio of an internal combustion engine and a hydraulic system utilizing oil from the lubrication system of the engine for automatically controlling the relative movement of the members to maintain a predetermined maximum combustion chamber pressure. A hydraulic circuit includes an upper and a lower chamber which expands and contracts conversely upon relative movement of the piston members and a system for supplying oil to the upper chamber and to the lower chamber via the upper chamber and for discharging the oil from the upper chamber in a manner which gradually changes the compression ratio of the piston until a predetermined maximum combustion chamber pressure has been achieved and which tends to maintain the maximum combustion chamber pressure after it has been achieved. The lower chamber is disposed adjacent the piston ring area of the piston assembly and the hydraulic system includes an uniquely formed pressure responsive relief valve to discharge oil from the upper chamber to the crankcase of the engine upon a predetermined pressure being produced in that chamber.
摘要翻译: 一种两部分可变压缩比(VCR)活塞组件,其具有可相对于内部构件移动的外部构件,以改变内燃机的压缩比和利用来自发动机的润滑系统的油的液压系统,用于自动控制相对运动 以保持预定的最大燃烧室压力。 液压回路包括上室和下室,其相对于活塞构件的相对运动而相反地膨胀和收缩;以及用于经由上室向上室供应油的系统和用于将油从上室排出的系统 以逐渐改变活塞的压缩比直到达到预定的最大燃烧室压力并且趋向于在其达到之后保持最大燃烧室压力的方式。 下室邻近活塞组件的活塞环区域设置,并且液压系统包括唯一形成的压力响应安全阀,以在该腔室中产生预定压力时将油从上腔室排放到发动机的曲轴箱。
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