Abstract:
An image-forming apparatus includes a rotary developing device including a casing having absolute value of the surface potential of not larger than 300 V.
Abstract:
An image-forming apparatus includes a rotary developing device including a casing having absolute value of the surface potential of not larger than 300 V.
Abstract:
Disclosed is an image-forming apparatus comprising a rotary developing device including a casing having absolute value of the surface potential of not larger than 300 V.
Abstract:
An image-forming apparatus includes a rotary developing device including a casing having absolute value of the surface potential of not larger than 300 V.
Abstract:
An oil cooler system for a motor vehicle with a turbo charger has an oil circuit which is constituted by a first oil circuit connecting an oil pan, an oil pump, an oil filter, an oil cooler, a turbo charger and the oil pan in that order. A second oil circuit connects the oil pan, the oil pump, the oil filter, a cylinder block of an engine and the oil pan in that order, providing an oil cooler of the partial-flow type (in which, after passage through the oil cooler, the oil is returned to the oil pan through the turbo charger alone). Since the oil which has been cooled through the oil cooler is sent directly to the turbo charger, the oil temperature at the inlet of the turbo charger is effectively lowered.
Abstract:
In an image forming apparatus according to the invention, the potential of an optical semiconductor is increased in a predetermined time period, in which a recording medium does not exist in a transfer region between the optical semiconductor and a transfer unit, so as to set a difference between a developing bias voltage and the potential of the optical semiconductor larger than a difference therebetween assumed when toner is being transferred onto the recording medium.
Abstract:
An image forming device is provided including a plurality of developing devices changeable between at least a developing position and a standby position. The image forming device estimates a toner coverage rate for a first developing device at the developing position. If the estimated toner coverage rate is higher than a predetermined value, the first developing device is replenished with toner when a first print is printed before being changed to the standby position. If the estimated toner coverage rate is equal to or less than the predetermined value, the first developing device is replenished with toner before being changed to the developing position for a second print from the standby position.
Abstract:
According to one embodiment, an image forming apparatus includes a lubricant having a bar shape along the axial direction of a transfer roller, a brush roller which applies a component of the lubricant to the surface of the transfer roller, and a plurality of bases which are made of metal and are disposed at intervals along the axial direction of the transfer roller. The bases hold the lubricant in a state where the lubricant comes in contact with the brush roller.
Abstract:
A developing roller according to the invention includes a columnar magnet roller, and a cylindrical sleeve that houses the magnet roller. A plurality of fragmented micro recesses is formed on the surface of the sleeve. The micro recesses are arranged dispersively both in an axial direction and in a circumferential direction of the sleeve.
Abstract:
A developing roller according to the invention includes a columnar magnet roller, and a cylindrical sleeve that houses the magnet roller. A plurality of fragmented micro recesses is formed on the surface of the sleeve. The micro recesses are arranged dispersively both in an axial direction and in a circumferential direction of the sleeve.