摘要:
The compact excitation module comprises two radiofrequency RF exciters and a rotary joint coupled together along a common longitudinal axis, the rotary joint comprising two distinct parts, respectively fixed and rotating around the common longitudinal axis, the two radiofrequency exciters being mounted one on each side of the rotary joint, respectively on the fixed and rotating parts, and axially coupled together by the rotary joint. The compact excitation module further comprises a rotary actuator provided with an axial transverse opening, the rotary joint being housed in the axial transverse opening of the rotary actuator.
摘要:
A 1:4 reciprocal compact E/H hybrid combiner-divider, includes at least one primary waveguide and two secondary waveguides forming a one-piece structure configured such that the primary guide has a first end forming an input/output port and a second end defining an aperture and that each secondary guide has two ends forming two input/output ports, and a side aperture formed on one of the small side faces. The secondary guides are arranged so as to have a common side wall. They are arranged facing the primary waveguide such that the side apertures are situated facing the aperture formed by one of the ends of the primary waveguide and that the common wall is aligned with the central axis of the aperture of the primary waveguide.
摘要:
A multi-beam antenna comprises an array of feeds illuminating a reflector, the feeds being associated in a plurality of groups. Each feed comprises a polarizer, two diplexers and four ports operating in four different colours. All the feeds belonging to the same group comprise first ports having the same first colour, or second ports having the same second colour, linked together to form a first beam and third ports having the same third colour, or fourth ports having the same fourth colour, linked together to form a second beam.
摘要:
A method for multibeam coverage of a region of the surface of the Earth includes the generation, by a telecommunications payload embedded on a satellite, of a plurality of radiofrequency beams, called elementary beams; the formation of a plurality of radiofrequency beams, called composite beams, exhibiting footprints on the ground of different sizes, each the composite beam being obtained by the grouping of one or more elementary beams; and the transmission or the reception of data through the composite beams, identical data being transmitted or received through all the elementary beams forming one and the same composite beam.
摘要:
A rotary joint including a stator intended to be fastened on a first part of the antenna and defining a transmission surface, and a rotor intended to be fastened on a second part of the antenna and defining a transmission surface, wherein one of the transmission surfaces includes primary means for delimiting electromagnetic signals and the other includes complementary means for delimiting electromagnetic signals; the rotor being mounted rotating relative to the stator such that at least part of the transmission surface of the rotor is positioned across from at least part of the transmission surface of the stator, the facing parts forming at least one transmission path between them for the electromagnetic signals delimited by the primary and complementary delimiting means.
摘要:
A power splitter comprises at least two mutually parallel lateral waveguides with rectangular cross-section and a transverse waveguide with rectangular cross-section comprising two opposite ends respectively connected to the two lateral waveguides. The two lateral waveguides are oriented along a direction Y and mounted flat with their large side parallel to a plane XY, the transverse waveguide is oriented along a direction X perpendicular to the direction Y and mounted edgewise with its small side parallel to the plane XY, and each lateral waveguide is coupled to the transverse waveguide by a tee coupler in the E-plane with embedded junction, the two ends of the transverse waveguide being respectively embedded in each lateral waveguide, at the centre of the said respective lateral waveguide.
摘要:
In the field of satellite communications and more particularly to a multi-beam antenna system for the coverage of a given geographical region broken down into several spots on the ground, a radio frequency feed block comprises several radio frequency chains intended to transmit or to receive an electromagnetic wave in the direction of a reflector and waveguides connected to outputs of the chains, characterized in that it comprises a plate inside which the waveguides are made, and to which the radio frequency chains are fastened. A satellite comprising a feed block is also provided.
摘要:
A multibeam satellite radiocommunications system includes at least one satellite having at least one passive multibeam antenna system, at least one satellite terminal, a resource allocator configured to form a regular network of satellite spots arranged according to a mesh in quadrilateral form over a given geographic zone, to associate spectral resources with the satellite spots, then to allocate spectral resources to the satellite terminals as a function of their position, wherein the resource allocator is configured to, in the event of failure of a satellite spot, extend the zone of coverage of the satellite spots adjacent to the failing satellite spot so as to cover the surface that it occupies, and allocate new spectral resources to the satellite terminals of the failing satellite spot as a function of their position. A resource allocator and the corresponding method are also provided.
摘要:
A radiating element comprises a cavity that is axially symmetric about an axis Z, a metal central core that extends axially at the center of the cavity and N different successive metal elliptical planar elements that are stacked on top of one another parallelly to the lower wall of the cavity, the central core comprises a lower end that is fastened to the lower metal wall of the cavity and an upper end that is free, each elliptical metal planar element being centered in the cavity and secured to the central core, the N elliptical planar elements being regularly spaced and having dimensions that decrease monotonically between the lower end and the upper end of the central core, where N is an integer higher than 2.
摘要:
An orthogonal-mode junction coupler and an associated polarization and frequency separator, the junction coupler comprises three opening slots, referred to as coupling slots, which are made in the casing of the coupler and pass through a plane referred to as transverse with respect to the junction coupler. Two of the three coupling slots are aligned along a first axis referred to as transverse with respect to the junction coupler, the section of the two coupling slots being of the same dimensions and of the same orientation. The two coupling slots are configured to be coupled to one of the two orthogonal linear polarizations. The third coupling slot is situated on a second axis referred to as transverse with respect to the junction coupler, the second transverse axis being substantially orthogonal with respect to the first transverse axis.