Pigmented polyamide shaped article incorporating free polyester additive
    1.
    发明授权
    Pigmented polyamide shaped article incorporating free polyester additive 失效
    含有游离聚酯添加剂的着色聚酰胺成型制品

    公开(公告)号:US6090494A

    公开(公告)日:2000-07-18

    申请号:US37110

    申请日:1998-03-09

    申请人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    发明人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    摘要: A shaped article is disclosed which is formed from a polymer mixture of polyamide polymer, pigment dispersed in a polymeric carrier and about one-half to nine percent free polyester based on the weight of the polymer mixture. A process for making the shaped article is also disclosed, wherein the polymer mixture is melted, mixed and formed into the shaped article. The invention is especially suited for use in forming multifilament yarn, where the use of the invention facilitates the spinning of yarns containing difficult-to-spin pigments. The invention may be advantageously employed using conventional polyamide melt-spinning techniques.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种成形制品,其由聚酰胺聚合物的聚合物混合物,分散在聚合物载体中的颜料和基于聚合物混合物的重量的约半至九%的游离聚酯形成。 还公开了一种制造成型制品的方法,其中聚合物混合物被熔化,混合并形成成型制品。 本发明特别适合用于成形复丝纱线,其中本发明的使用有利于含有难转纺颜料的纱线的纺丝。 使用常规的聚酰胺熔融纺丝技术可以有利地使用本发明。

    BIO-BASED TERPOLYMERS AND PROCESS OF MAKING THE SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    BIO-BASED TERPOLYMERS AND PROCESS OF MAKING THE SAME 审中-公开
    基于生物的TERPOLYMERS及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120301659A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-11-29

    申请号:US13576256

    申请日:2011-01-31

    申请人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    发明人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    摘要: Polyamide terpolymer compositions, which contain biobased monomers and are suitable for making shaped articles, are disclosed. Comprised of three monomeric species polymerized randomly, including hexamethylene diamine, adipic acid and a bio-based monomer, the compositions are easier to process and have better dye uniformity than polyamides formed from melt-blended biobased components, and are comparable in dyeability, color fastnessand appearance retention performance to non-biobased polyamide copolymers.

    摘要翻译: 公开了含有生物基单体并且适于制成成形制品的聚酰胺三元共聚物组合物。 包含六种亚甲基二胺,己二酸和生物基单体随机聚合的三种单体物质,其组成比由熔融共混的生物基组分形成的聚酰胺更容易加工并且具有更好的染料均匀性,并且在染色性,色牢度和 对非生物基聚酰胺共聚物的外观保持性能。

    Method for producing multicolored carpet
    4.
    发明申请
    Method for producing multicolored carpet 有权
    多彩地毯生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080016625A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-24

    申请号:US11491748

    申请日:2006-07-24

    申请人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    发明人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    IPC分类号: C11D3/00

    摘要: A method of producing a multicolored textured carpet comprises blending a polyamide polymer and a color pigment to form a melt blend, extrusion spinning the melt blend to form pigmented polyamide yarns, tufting (1) the pigmented polyamide yarns and (2) white dyeable polyamide yarns into a carpet, and overdyeing the carpet with an amount of acid dye sufficient to produce the multicolored textured carpet. The color pigment and the acid dye are selected to provide desired multicolored effect in the carpet. The multicolored textured carpet having deeper color and dye light fastness is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 制造多色纹理地毯的方法包括将聚酰胺聚合物和着色颜料混合以形成熔融共混物,将熔融共混物挤出纺丝以形成着色聚酰胺纱线,簇绒(1)着色聚酰胺纱线和(2)白色可染色聚酰胺纱线 进入地毯,并用足以产生多色纹理地毯的酸性染料覆盖地毯。 选择着色颜料和酸性染料以在地毯中提供所需的多彩效果。 还公开了具有更深的颜色和染色耐光性的多色纹理织物地毯。

    Method for producing multicolored carpet
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for producing multicolored carpet 有权
    多彩地毯生产方法

    公开(公告)号:US07651540B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-26

    申请号:US11491748

    申请日:2006-07-24

    申请人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    发明人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    IPC分类号: D06P3/86 D06P3/87 D06P3/874

    摘要: A method of producing a multicolored textured carpet comprises blending a polyamide polymer and a color pigment to form a melt blend, extrusion spinning the melt blend to form pigmented polyamide yarns, tufting (1) the pigmented polyamide yarns and (2) white dyeable polyamide yarns into a carpet, and overdyeing the carpet with an amount of acid dye sufficient to produce the multicolored textured carpet. The color pigment and the acid dye are selected to provide desired multicolored effect in the carpet. The multicolored textured carpet having deeper color and dye light fastness is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 制造多色纹理地毯的方法包括将聚酰胺聚合物和着色颜料混合以形成熔融共混物,将熔融共混物挤出纺丝以形成着色聚酰胺纱线,簇绒(1)着色聚酰胺纱线和(2)白色可染色聚酰胺纱线 进入地毯,并用足以产生多色纹理地毯的酸性染料覆盖地毯。 选择着色颜料和酸性染料以在地毯中提供所需的多彩效果。 还公开了具有更深的颜色和染色耐光性的多色纹理织物地毯。

    SPRAY-ON ANTI-SOIL FORMULATIONS FOR FIBERS, CARPETS AND FABRICS
    7.
    发明申请
    SPRAY-ON ANTI-SOIL FORMULATIONS FOR FIBERS, CARPETS AND FABRICS 审中-公开
    用于纤维,地毯和织物的喷雾抗土壤配方

    公开(公告)号:US20140037891A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:US13884695

    申请日:2011-11-09

    申请人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    发明人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    IPC分类号: D06B1/02

    摘要: Disclosed are spray-on anti-soil formulations, and methods for treating fibers, carpets, and fabrics with the same. The anti-soil formulations comprise a synergistic blend of an anti-soil component and a stain blocker component adapted to be sprayed-on a fiber, carpet, or fabric instead of known exhaust applications. The anti-soil component can be either fluorochemical or non-fluorochemical based, while the stain blocker can comprise any chemical that blocks positively charged dye sites. Fibers, carpets, and fabrics treated with the anti-soil formulations exhibit superior anti-soil characteristics compared to sprayed-on fluorochemicals and exhibit similar anti-soil characteristics compared to known exhaust application.

    摘要翻译: 公开了喷雾式抗土配方,以及用于处理纤维,地毯和织物的方法。 抗土壤配方包括抗污垢组分和适于喷涂在纤维,地毯或织物上而不是已知排气应用的防污剂组分的协同混合物。 抗污垢成分可以是含氟化合物或非含氟化合物,而污渍阻挡剂可以包含阻挡正电荷染料位点的任何化学物质。 与喷涂的含氟化合物相比,用抗土壤配方处理的纤维,地毯和织物表现出优异的抗土壤特性,并且与已知的排气应用相比表现出相似的抗土壤特性。

    AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF DYE, STAIN-BLOCKER, AND FLUOROCHEMICAL AND ITS USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF CARPET
    8.
    发明申请
    AQUEOUS DISPERSION OF DYE, STAIN-BLOCKER, AND FLUOROCHEMICAL AND ITS USE IN THE MANUFACTURE OF CARPET 审中-公开
    染色剂,防污剂和氟化学物质的分散性及其在地毯制造中的应用

    公开(公告)号:US20140033451A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-06

    申请号:US13884701

    申请日:2011-11-09

    申请人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    发明人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    IPC分类号: D06P5/04

    摘要: Disclosed is composition comprising an aqueous dispersion containing a dye, a stain blocker component, and an anti-soil component. The composition provides uniform dyeing, and superior stain blocking and anti-soil characteristics to fibers, carpets, and fabrics by adjusting the conductivity and pH of the dispersion. Alternatively, the composition can comprise an aqueous dispersion containing a dye, a stain blocker component, and a retarder for slowing down the rate of dye reaction. Also disclosed is a method of applying the compositions and dispersions to fibers, carpets, and fabrics.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含含有染料,阻垢剂组分和抗污垢组分的水性分散体的组合物。 该组合物通过调节分散体的电导率和pH值,为纤维,地毯和织物提供均匀的染色,以及优异的防污和抗污垢特性。 或者,组合物可以包含含有染料,阻垢剂组分和用于减缓染料反应速率的缓凝剂的水分散体。 还公开了将组合物和分散体施用于纤维,地毯和织物的方法。

    NYLON CARPET FIBERS HAVING BLEACH RESISTANCE
    9.
    发明申请
    NYLON CARPET FIBERS HAVING BLEACH RESISTANCE 审中-公开
    尼龙地毯纤维具有耐冲击性

    公开(公告)号:US20120094059A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-19

    申请号:US13319214

    申请日:2010-05-11

    摘要: The present invention relates to a nylon yarn of a finely dispersed melt blended polymer alloy having i) a polyamide component selected from polyhexamethyleneadipamide, polycaprolactam and mixtures thereof, and ii) a nylon 11 component; wherein the polyamide component is the major component by weight of the total melt blended polymer and wherein the polyamide component has a viscosity of about 2.6 IV or more as measured in 96% sulfuric acid. The resulting nylon yarn shows improved bleach resistance. The present invention also relates to processes of producing the yarn and nylon carpets comprising the yarn described above.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种细分散的熔融共混聚合物合金的尼龙纱,其具有i)选自聚六亚甲基己二酰胺,聚己内酰胺及其混合物的聚酰胺组分,和ii)尼龙11组分; 其中所述聚酰胺组分是总熔体共混聚合物的主要组分,并且其中所述聚酰胺组分在96%硫酸中测量的粘度为约2.6 IV或更高。 所得到的尼龙纱线具有改善的耐漂白性。 本发明还涉及包括上述纱线的纱线和尼龙地毯的生产方法。

    Overdyeable pigmented polymeric fiber and yarns and articles made therefrom
    10.
    发明授权
    Overdyeable pigmented polymeric fiber and yarns and articles made therefrom 有权
    由其制成的可染色的聚合物纤维和纱线和制品

    公开(公告)号:US07320766B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-22

    申请号:US10786685

    申请日:2004-02-25

    申请人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    发明人: Sundar Mohan Rao

    IPC分类号: D01F1/00 D01F1/02 D01F1/04

    摘要: Dyed yarns typically have inferior color fastness compared with pigmented yarns. However, dyeing offers a virtually infinite selection of colors, flexibility and more uniformity than constructions of pigmented yarns in residential carpet and other yarn applications, such as apparel. It has been found that relatively small amounts of pigment (10 to 1000 ppm) incorporated into polymeric fibers, and particularly nylon fibers used in carpets, creates lightly pigmented yarns which, when overdyed, are highly uniform and have a higher degree of apparent dye light fastness compared to normal dyed yarns. This effect is observable for both anionic and cationic polyamide polymers, and dyeing of these slightly pigmented yarns can be conducted to produce yarns of almost any color of greater depth than the base yarn.

    摘要翻译: 与着色纱相比,染色纱通常具有较差的色牢度。 然而,染色提供了几乎无限选择的颜色,柔韧性和更均匀的颜色纱线在住宅地毯和其他纱线应用(如服装)中的构造。 已经发现,掺入聚合物纤维中的相对少量的颜料(10-1000ppm),特别是用于地毯中的尼龙纤维,产生了轻度着色的纱线,当被覆盖时,它们是高度均匀的并具有较高程度的表观染料光 坚牢度与普通染色纱相比。 这种效果对于阴离子和阳离子聚酰胺聚合物是可观察到的,并且可以进行这些轻微着色的纱线的染色以产生几乎比基础纱线更深的任何颜色的纱线。