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    Methods of making cyclic, N-amino functional triamines
    1.
    发明授权
    Methods of making cyclic, N-amino functional triamines 有权
    制备环状N-氨基功能性三胺的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08907088B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-12-09

    申请号：US13548425

    申请日：2012-07-13

    申请人： Stephen W. King ,  Stefan K. Mierau ,  Thomas Z. Smak

    发明人： Stephen W. King ,  Stefan K. Mierau ,  Thomas Z. Smak

    IPC分类号： C07D295/13 ,  C07D241/04

    CPC分类号： C07D295/13 ,  C07D241/04

    摘要： The present invention provides strategies for making cyclic triamines. Reactant media including certain precursors and/or certain types of catalysts can be converted into cyclic triamines with improved conversion and selectivity. The strategies can be incorporated into reactions that involve transamination schemes and/or reductive amination schemes. In the case of transamination, for instance, using transamination to cause ring closure of higher amines in the presence of a suitable catalyst leads to desired cyclic triamines with notable conversion and yield. In the case of reductive amination, reacting suitable polyfunctional precursors in the presence of a suitable catalyst also yields cyclic triamines via ring closure with notable selectivity and conversion. Both transamination and reductive amination methodologies can be practiced under much milder temperatures than are used when solely acid catalysts are used. Preferred embodiments can produce reaction mixtures that are generally free of salt by-products.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了制备环状三胺的策略。 包括某些前体和/或某些类型的催化剂的反应介质可以转化为具有改进的转化率和选择性的环状三胺。 这些策略可纳入涉及转氨酶和/或还原胺化方案的反应中。 在转氨酶的情况下，例如，在合适的催化剂存在下，使用氨基转移引发高级胺的闭环，导致期望的环状三胺具有显着的转化率和产率。 在还原胺化的情况下，在合适的催化剂存在下使合适的多官能前体反应也通过环闭合产生环状三胺，具有明显的选择性和转化率。 氨基转移和还原胺化方法都可以在比仅使用酸性催化剂时使用的温度更温和的温度下实施。 优选的实施方案可以产生通常不含盐副产物的反应混合物。

    TRANSAMINATION OF NITROGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS TO HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYALKYLENEAMINES
    2.
    发明申请
    TRANSAMINATION OF NITROGEN-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS TO HIGH MOLECULAR WEIGHT POLYALKYLENEAMINES 有权
    含氮化合物向高分子量聚氨基甲酸铵的分解

    公开(公告)号：US20130225864A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-08-29

    申请号：US13884477

    申请日：2011-10-20

    申请人： Stephen W. King

    发明人： Stephen W. King

    IPC分类号： C07C209/54

    CPC分类号： C07C209/54 ,  C07C209/64 ,  C07C211/14

    摘要： A process for preparing high molecular weight acyclic polyamines comprising providing a reaction mixture that includes at least a first component comprising a first organic, nitrogen-containing compound that contains at least two non-tertiary amine groups separated from one another by a ternary or higher carbon atom spacing that can be transaminated in the presence of a hydrogenation/dehydrogenation catalyst to form a mixture of higher molecular weight, acyclic polyamines while minimizing the formation of cyclic polyamines.

    摘要翻译： 一种制备高分子量无环多胺的方法，包括提供反应混合物，该反应混合物包括至少第一组分，其包含第一有机含氮化合物，其含有通过三元或更高碳彼此分离的至少两个非叔胺基团 原子间隔可以在氢化/脱氢催化剂存在下进行转氨以形成较高分子量的无环多胺的混合物，同时最小化环状多胺的形成。

    METHODS OF MAKING CYCLIC, N-AMINO FUNCTIONAL TRIAMINES
    3.
    发明申请
    METHODS OF MAKING CYCLIC, N-AMINO FUNCTIONAL TRIAMINES 有权
    制备环状，N-氨基官能三亚胺的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20120277435A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-11-01

    申请号：US13548425

    申请日：2012-07-13

    申请人： Stephen W. King ,  Stefan K. Mierau ,  Thomas Z. Smak

    发明人： Stephen W. King ,  Stefan K. Mierau ,  Thomas Z. Smak

    IPC分类号： C07D241/04

    CPC分类号： C07D295/13 ,  C07D241/04

    摘要： The present invention provides strategies for making cyclic triamines. Reactant media including certain precursors and/or certain types of catalysts can be converted into cyclic triamines with improved conversion and selectivity. The strategies can be incorporated into reactions that involve transamination schemes and/or reductive amination schemes. In the case of transamination, for instance, using transamination to cause ring closure of higher amines in the presence of a suitable catalyst leads to desired cyclic triamines with notable conversion and yield. In the case of reductive amination, reacting suitable polyfunctional precursors in the presence of a suitable catalyst also yields cyclic triamines via ring closure with notable selectivity and conversion. Both transamination and reductive amination methodologies can be practiced under much milder temperatures than are used when solely acid catalysts are used. Preferred embodiments can produce reaction mixtures that are generally free of salt by-products.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了制备环状三胺的策略。 包括某些前体和/或某些类型的催化剂的反应物介质可以转化为具有改进的转化率和选择性的环状三胺。 这些策略可纳入涉及转氨酶和/或还原胺化方案的反应中。 在转氨酶的情况下，例如，在合适的催化剂存在下，使用氨基转移引发高级胺的闭环，导致期望的环状三胺具有显着的转化率和产率。 在还原胺化的情况下，在合适的催化剂存在下使合适的多官能前体反应也通过环闭合产生环状三胺，具有明显的选择性和转化率。 氨基转移和还原胺化方法都可以在比仅使用酸性催化剂时使用的温度更温和的温度下实施。 优选的实施方案可以产生通常不含盐副产物的反应混合物。

    Low metal loaded, alumina supported, catalyst compositions and amination process
    4.
    发明授权
    Low metal loaded, alumina supported, catalyst compositions and amination process 有权
    低金属负载，氧化铝负载，催化剂组合物和胺化方法

    公开(公告)号：US08293676B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-10-23

    申请号：US12587355

    申请日：2009-10-06

    申请人： Stephen W. King ,  Stefan K. Mierau

    发明人： Stephen W. King ,  Stefan K. Mierau

    IPC分类号： B01J23/00 ,  B01J21/00

    CPC分类号： B01J23/70 ,  B01J21/12 ,  B01J23/755 ,  C07C209/64 ,  C07C211/14

    摘要： The present invention provides catalyst compositions useful for transamination reactions. The catalyst compositions have a catalyst support that includes transitional alumina, use a low metal loading (for example, less than 25 wt. %), and do not require the presence of rhenium. The catalyst compositions are able to advantageously promote transamination of a reactant product (such as the transamination of EDA to DETA) with excellent activity and selectivity, and similar to transaminations promoted using a precious metal-containing catalyst.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了可用于氨基转移反应的催化剂组合物。 催化剂组合物具有包括过渡氧化铝的催化剂载体，使用低的金属负载（例如，小于25重量％），并且不需要存在铼。 催化剂组合物能够以优异的活性和选择性有利地促进反应物产物的转氨基反应（如EDA的转氨酶），并且类似于使用贵金属的催化剂促进的转氨酶。

    Transalkoxylation of nucleophilic compounds
    5.
    发明授权
    Transalkoxylation of nucleophilic compounds 有权
    亲核化合物的经烷氧基化

    公开(公告)号：US08124808B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-02-28

    申请号：US12587337

    申请日：2009-10-06

    申请人： Stephen W. King ,  William C. Hoffman

    发明人： Stephen W. King ,  William C. Hoffman

    IPC分类号： C07C209/22

    CPC分类号： C07C213/08 ,  C07C215/12

    摘要： A method of transalkoxylation of nucleophilic compounds in which an alkoxylated and a nucleophilic compound are combined in a suitable vessel and reacted in the presence of a heterogeneous catalyst under conditions capable of transferring at least one hydroxyalkyl group from the alkoxylated compound to the nucleophilic compound. The method is especially useful in the transalkoxylation of alkanolamines to transfer a hydroxyalkyl group from an alkanolamine having a greater number of hydroxyalkyl groups to an alkanolamine having a lesser number of hydroxyalkyl groups.

    摘要翻译： 亲核化合物的经烷氧基化方法，其中烷氧基化和亲核化合物在合适的容器中组合并在非均相催化剂存在下在能够将至少一个羟烷基从烷氧基化化合物转移至亲核化合物的条件下反应。 该方法特别可用于烷醇胺的烷氧基化，以将羟烷基从具有较大数量羟基烷基的链烷醇胺转移到具有较少数量羟基烷基的链烷醇胺。

    Methods of making cyclic, n-amino functional triamines
    6.
    发明申请
    Methods of making cyclic, n-amino functional triamines 有权
    制备环状，N-氨基官能的三胺的方法

    公开(公告)号：US20100094008A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

    申请号：US12587380

    申请日：2009-10-06

    申请人： Stephen W. King ,  Thomas Z. Srnak ,  Stefan K. Mierau

    发明人： Stephen W. King ,  Thomas Z. Srnak ,  Stefan K. Mierau

    IPC分类号： C07D241/04

    CPC分类号： C07D295/13 ,  C07D241/04

    摘要： The present invention provides strategies for making cyclic triamines. Reactant media including certain precursors and/or certain types of catalysts can be converted into cyclic triamines with improved conversion and selectivity. The strategies can be incorporated into reactions that involve transamination schemes and/or reductive amination schemes. In the case of transamination, for instance, using transamination to cause ring closure of higher amines in the presence of a suitable catalyst leads to desired cyclic triamines with notable conversion and yield. In the case of reductive amination, reacting suitable polyfunctional precursors in the presence of a suitable catalyst also yields cyclic triamines via ring closure with notable selectivity and conversion. Both transamination and reductive amination methodologies can be practiced under much milder temperatures than are used when solely acid catalysts are used. Preferred embodiments can produce reaction mixtures that are generally free of salt by-products.

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了制备环状三胺的策略。 包括某些前体和/或某些类型的催化剂的反应介质可以转化为具有改进的转化率和选择性的环状三胺。 这些策略可纳入涉及转氨酶和/或还原胺化方案的反应中。 在转氨酶的情况下，例如，在合适的催化剂存在下，使用氨基转移引发高级胺的闭环，导致期望的环状三胺具有显着的转化率和产率。 在还原胺化的情况下，在合适的催化剂存在下使合适的多官能前体反应也通过环闭合产生环状三胺，具有明显的选择性和转化率。 氨基转移和还原胺化方法都可以在比仅使用酸性催化剂时使用的温度更温和的温度下实施。 优选的实施方案可以产生通常不含盐副产物的反应混合物。

    Reductive amination processes for the selective production of amino-ethylethanolamine
    7.
    发明授权
    Reductive amination processes for the selective production of amino-ethylethanolamine 失效
    用于选择性生产氨基乙基乙醇胺的还原胺化方法

    公开(公告)号：US5600000A

    公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

    申请号：US461549

    申请日：1995-06-05

    申请人： Stephen W. King

    发明人： Stephen W. King

    IPC分类号： B01J23/00 ,  B01J27/232 ,  C07C209/16 ,  C07C209/26 ,  C07C209/02

    CPC分类号： B01J23/007 ,  B01J27/232 ,  C07C209/16 ,  C07C209/26 ,  Y02P20/582

    摘要： The present invention relates to improved reductive amination processes whereby monoethanolamine and ammonia are reacted in the presence of hydrogen and various reductive amination catalysts to yield high selectivity to acyclic products such as aminoethylethanol-amine, while reducing the production of cyclic products such as piperazine. When the process of the present invention is carried out in the presence of reductive amination catalyst containing metals such as nickel or nickel-rhenium on transitional alumina carriers, productivity and selectivity to the desired products is increased. Alternatively, the process may be carried out in the presence of hydrotalcite-like or takovite-like catalysts which have been enhanced by the use of promoters to achieve the desired results.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及改进的还原胺化方法，其中单氢乙醇胺和氨在氢气和各种还原胺化催化剂的存在下反应，以产生对无环产物如氨基乙基乙醇胺的高选择性，同时减少环状产物如哌嗪的产生。 当本发明的方法在含有金属如镍或镍铼的还原胺化催化剂存在下在过渡氧化铝载体上进行时，对所需产物的生产率和选择性增加。 或者，该方法可以在通过使用促进剂增强以获得所需结果的类水滑石或类似烷烃沸石催化剂的存在下进行。