公开(公告)号：US20100031340A1

公开(公告)日：2010-02-04

申请号：US12031288

申请日：2008-02-14

Applicant: Brian A. Batke ,  Sivaram Balasubramanian

Inventor： Brian A. Batke ,  Sivaram Balasubramanian

IPC: G06F9/00

CPC classification number: H04L63/0254 ,  H04L63/02 ,  H04L63/0227 ,  H04L63/0428 ,  H04L63/06

Abstract: A high-speed security device for network connected industrial controls provides hybrid processing in tandem hardware and software security components. The software security component establishes state-less data identifying each packet that requires high-speed processing and loads a data table in the hardware component. The hardware component may then allow packets matching data of the data table to bypass the software component while passing other non-matching packets to the software component for more sophisticated state analysis.

Abstract translation: 用于网络连接工业控制的高速安全设备提供串联硬件和软件安全组件的混合处理。 软件安全组件建立无状态数据，识别需要高速处理的每个数据包，并加载硬件组件中的数据表。 然后，硬件组件可以允许匹配数据表的数据的分组绕过软件组件，同时将其他不匹配的分组传递给软件组件以进行更复杂的状态分析。

公开(公告)号：US07069096B1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-27

申请号：US09621718

申请日：2000-07-24

Applicant: Francisco P. Maturana ,  Sivaram Balasubramanian

Inventor： Francisco P. Maturana ,  Sivaram Balasubramanian

IPC: G06F19/00

CPC classification number: G06Q10/06

Abstract: A distributed control system employs a number of autonomous cooperative units that intercommunicate with bids and counter bids to allocate the production of a product among them. Network traffic caused by these bid messages is significantly reduced by creating as a central clearinghouse, a global resource locator that can identify autonomous cooperative units more likely to be receptive to bids from other autonomous cooperative units. Portions of the data of the global resource locator are held at the particular computers implementing the autonomous cooperative units in a cache-like structure that may be referred to without network communication. Misses within this cache structure cause a refreshing of the cache from the global resource locator and an updating of a learning relation table that further improves predictions in the future. Historical successes in bidding are stored at the cache structure to further aid in selecting likely bid recipients.

Abstract translation: 分布式控制系统采用多个自主合作单位，与投标和反投标相互配合，分配产品生产。 通过创建一个中央票据交换所，一个全球资源定位器，可以识别更有可能接受来自其他自主合作单位的出价的自主合作单位，从而显着降低了这些投标信息造成的网络流量。 全局资源定位器的数据的部分被保存在实现自主协作单元的特定计算机处于可以被引用而不进行网络通信的类似高速缓存的结构中。 在该缓存结构内的错误导致来自全局资源定位器的缓存的刷新以及进一步改进将来的预测的学习关系表的更新。 投标中的历史成功存储在缓存结构中，以进一步帮助选择可能的出价收件人。

公开(公告)号：US06487455B1

公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

申请号：US09410159

申请日：1999-09-30

Applicant: Sivaram Balasubramanian

Inventor： Sivaram Balasubramanian

IPC: G06F1516

CPC classification number: G05B19/042 ,  G05B19/04 ,  G05B19/0421 ,  G05B19/41865 ,  G05B2219/1204 ,  G05B2219/2214 ,  G05B2219/25232 ,  G05B2219/25343 ,  G05B2219/32256 ,  G05B2219/32258 ,  G05B2219/33273 ,  Y02P90/20 ,  Y02P90/26

Abstract: An operating system for distributed industrial controllers ensures the completion of enrolled application programs within a predetermined time span as is required for robust industrial control by preallocating dynamic and static hardware resources on a per application basis and in a manner that ensures execution of the application within the necessary time constraints. Portions of the distributed operating system may be distributed at particular hardware resources to provide necessary modeling for those hardware resources in making the commitments to resource bandwidths.

Abstract translation: 用于分布式工业控制器的操作系统确保在预定时间范围内完成注册的应用程序，这是通过在每个应用程序的基础上预分配动态和静态硬件资源并以确保在 必要的时间限制。 分布式操作系统的一部分可以分布在特定的硬件资源上，以便在对资源带宽作出承诺时为这些硬件资源提供必要的建模。

公开(公告)号：US09100210B2

公开(公告)日：2015-08-04

申请号：US13296872

申请日：2011-11-15

Applicant: Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  Anatoly Moldovansky

Inventor： Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  Anatoly Moldovansky

IPC: H04L12/437 ,  H04L12/44 ,  H04L12/66

CPC classification number: H04L12/437 ,  H04L12/44 ,  H04L12/66

Abstract: Multiple gateway devices communicating between a device level ring (DLR) network and a spanning tree (ST) network may be provided a gateway protocol that cooperatively ensures that only a single gateway is active at a given time. This cooperation may be effected by the transmission of advertise messages by gateways, the advertise messages holding precedence values so that only a single gateway having a highest precedence value is active at a given time. Loss of the advertise messages may trigger a gateway held in a backup state to assume an active gateway role.

Abstract translation: 可以提供在设备级环（DLR）网络和生成树（ST）网络之间通信的多个网关设备，协作地确保在给定时间内仅一个网关是活动的网关协议。 该协作可以通过网关发布广告消息来实现，广告消息保持优先级值，使得在给定时间只有具有最高优先级值的单个网关是活动的。 广告消息的丢失可能会触发保持在备份状态的网关承担活动网关角色。

公开(公告)号：US20130121158A1

公开(公告)日：2013-05-16

申请号：US13296872

申请日：2011-11-15

Applicant: Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  Anatoly Moldovansky

Inventor： Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  Anatoly Moldovansky

IPC: H04L12/26 ,  H04L12/28

CPC classification number: H04L12/437 ,  H04L12/44 ,  H04L12/66

Abstract: Multiple gateway devices communicating between a device level ring (DLR) network and a spanning tree (ST) network may be provided a gateway protocol that cooperatively ensures that only a single gateway is active at a given time. This cooperation may be effected by the transmission of advertise messages by gateways, the advertise messages holding precedence values so that only a single gateway having a highest precedence value is active at a given time. Loss of the advertise messages may trigger a gateway held in a backup state to assume an active gateway role.

Abstract translation: 可以提供在设备级环（DLR）网络和生成树（ST）网络之间通信的多个网关设备，协作地确保在给定时间内仅一个网关是活动的网关协议。 该协作可以通过网关发布广告消息来实现，广告消息保持优先级值，使得在给定时间只有具有最高优先级值的单个网关是活动的。 广告消息的丢失可能会触发保持在备份状态的网关承担活动网关角色。

公开(公告)号：US20130088952A1

公开(公告)日：2013-04-11

申请号：US13253466

申请日：2011-10-05

Applicant: Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  Anatoly Moldovansky

Inventor： Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  Anatoly Moldovansky

IPC: H04L12/26

CPC classification number: H04L41/0659 ,  H04L41/0654 ,  H04L41/0672

Abstract: Fault-tolerant Ethernet is provided through the use of special interfaces providing end-devices with duplicate ports that may be alternatively enabled with the same network address in the event of a fault detected by loss of the message from a beacon device. Unidirectional network errors in the direction from the end-device to the beacon devices are detected through a path check message from the end-device to the beacon device. Multiple faults may be accommodated without network interruption by adding top-level switches without increasing the number of ports on the end-devices by cross connecting a lowest level of switch.

Abstract translation: 通过使用为终端设备提供重复端口的特殊接口提供了容错以太网，这些端口可能在通过信标设备的消息丢失检测到故障的情况下可以使用相同的网络地址启用。 通过从终端设备到信标设备的路径检查消息来检测从终端设备到信标设备的方向上的单向网络错误。 可以通过添加顶级交换机而不增加终端设备上的端口数量，通过交叉连接最低级别的交换机来容纳多个故障而无需网络中断。

公开(公告)号：US20120120966A1

公开(公告)日：2012-05-17

申请号：US12946349

申请日：2010-11-15

Applicant: Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  David A. Vasko ,  Anatoly Moldovansky ,  Kenwood H. Hall ,  Anthony G. Gibart

Inventor： Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  David A. Vasko ,  Anatoly Moldovansky ,  Kenwood H. Hall ,  Anthony G. Gibart

IPC: H04L12/56

CPC classification number: H04L47/6215 ,  H04L12/4015 ,  H04L47/52

Abstract: The subject matter disclosed herein describes a method to allocate and prioritize data communications on an industrial control network. A transmission schedule including multiple priority windows and multiple queues is established. Each queue is assigned to at least one priority window, and each priority window may have multiple queues assigned thereto. A control device communicating on the control network transmits data packets according to the transmission schedule. Within each priority window, data packets corresponding to one of the queues assigned to the priority window may be transmitted. The data packets may be transmitted at any point during the priority window, but will only be transmitted if no data packet from a higher queue is waiting to be transmitted.

Abstract translation: 本文公开的主题描述了在工业控制网络上分配和优先化数据通信的方法。 建立包括多个优先级窗口和多个队列的传输调度。 每个队列被分配给至少一个优先级窗口，并且每个优先级窗口可以具有分配给它的多个队列。 在控制网络上通信的控制装置根据传输时间表发送数据包。 在每个优先级窗口内，可以发送对应于分配给优先级窗口的队列之一的数据分组。 可以在优先级窗口期间的任何点发送数据分组，但是仅在没有来自较高队列的数据分组等待发送的情况下才被发送。

公开(公告)号：US20100290339A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12847266

申请日：2010-07-30

Applicant: Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  Anatoly Moldovansky

Inventor： Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  Anatoly Moldovansky

IPC: G06F11/00

CPC classification number: H04L45/04 ,  H04L41/0816 ,  H04L43/50 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/28

Abstract: Fault-tolerant Ethernet is provided through the use of special interfaces providing duplicate ports that may be alternatively enabled with the same network address. A switching between the ports, corrects for single faults in a two-way redundant system without time-consuming reconfiguration of other end devices or the need for complex middleware in the end devices.

Abstract translation: 通过使用提供重复端口的特殊接口提供容错以太网，该端口可以替代地使用相同的网络地址。 端口之间的切换，纠正双向冗余系统中的单个故障，而不需要对其他终端设备进行重新配置，或者需要终端设备中的复杂中间件。

公开(公告)号：US07817538B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-19

申请号：US11520192

申请日：2006-09-13

Applicant: Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  Anatoly Moldovansky

Inventor： Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  Anatoly Moldovansky

IPC: G01R31/08

CPC classification number: H04L45/04 ,  H04L41/0816 ,  H04L43/50 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/28

Abstract: Fault-tolerant Ethernet is provided through the use of special interfaces providing duplicate ports that may be alternatively enabled with the same network address. A switching between the ports, corrects for single faults in a two-way redundant system without time-consuming reconfiguration of other end devices or the need for complex middleware in the end devices.

Abstract translation: 通过使用提供重复端口的特殊接口提供容错以太网，该端口可以替代地使用相同的网络地址。 端口之间的切换，纠正双向冗余系统中的单个故障，而不需要对其他终端设备进行重新配置，或者需要终端设备中的复杂中间件。

公开(公告)号：US20080062864A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-13

申请号：US11520192

申请日：2006-09-13

Applicant: Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  Anatoly Moldovansky

Inventor： Sivaram Balasubramanian ,  Anatoly Moldovansky

IPC: H04J3/14

CPC classification number: H04L45/04 ,  H04L41/0816 ,  H04L43/50 ,  H04L45/22 ,  H04L45/28

Abstract: Fault-tolerant Ethernet is provided through the use of special interfaces providing duplicate ports that may be alternatively enabled with the same network address. A switching between the ports, corrects for single faults in a two-way redundant system without time-consuming reconfiguration of other end devices or the need for complex middleware in the end devices.

Abstract translation: 通过使用提供重复端口的特殊接口提供容错以太网，该端口可以替代地使用相同的网络地址。 端口之间的切换，纠正双向冗余系统中的单个故障，而不需要对其他终端设备进行重新配置，或者需要终端设备中的复杂中间件。