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1.发明授权Method for producing electrochromic device with application of AC voltage between the electrode layers 失效在电极层之间施加交流电压的电致变色器件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US5011582A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-30
申请号：US522451
申请日：1990-05-14
申请人： Satoru Oshikawa , Tatsuo Niwa
发明人： Satoru Oshikawa , Tatsuo Niwa
IPC分类号： G02F1/15
CPC分类号： G02F1/1527 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A method for producing an electrochromic device, comprises the steps of:(a) preparing a 5-layered laminate structure consisting of:A: electrode layer;B: reductive coloring electrochromic layer;C: ionic conductive layer;D.sub.0 : dispersion layer consisting of metallic iridium and a dispersion medium; andE: electrode layer; wherein at least one of the electrode layers A, E is transparent; and(b) applying an AC voltage between the electrode layers A and E in a gas atmosphere containing oxygen or water vapor, thereby converting the metallic iridium in the layer D.sub.0 into oxide or hydroxide.
摘要翻译： 一种生产电致变色装置的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）制备由以下组成的5层叠层结构：A：电极层; B：还原着色电致变色层; C：离子导电层; D0：由金属铱和分散介质组成的分散层; 和E：电极层; 其中所述电极层A，E中的至少一个是透明的; 和（b）在含有氧或水蒸气的气氛中在电极层A和E之间施加交流电压，由此将层D0中的金属铱转化为氧化物或氢氧化物。
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公开(公告)号：US4991951A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-12
申请号：US501026
申请日：1990-03-29
申请人： Mitsuyoshi Mizuno , Tatsuo Niwa
发明人： Mitsuyoshi Mizuno , Tatsuo Niwa
摘要： An eyeglass frame for supporting an optical member having an electrooptical device and a pair of electrodes exposed in different peripheral positions, comprises a front part providing a rim for supporting the optical member, the front part including first and second front members which constitute different parts of the rim, are composed of conductive metal and are mutually insulated electrically, wherein the first front member is in contact with a first peripheral part including one of the paired electrodes of the optical member while the second front member is in contact with a second peripheral part including the other of the paired electrodes, and the eyeglass frame comprises an electric power source for applying a voltage between the first and second front members, for electric supply to the electrooptical device.
摘要翻译： 一种用于支撑具有电光装置和暴露在不同周边位置的一对电极的光学构件的眼镜框架，包括提供用于支撑光学构件的边缘的前部，前部包括构成不同部分的第一和第二前部构件 所述边缘由导电金属构成并且彼此相互绝缘，其中所述第一前部构件与包括所述光学构件的所述一对电极中的一个电极的第一周边部分接触，而所述第二前部构件与第二周边部分接触 包括成对电极中的另一个，并且眼镜架包括用于在第一和第二前部构件之间施加电压的电源，用于向电光装置供电。
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公开(公告)号：US4652090A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US722390
申请日：1985-04-12
申请人： Kiyoshi Uchikawa , Tatsuo Niwa
发明人： Kiyoshi Uchikawa , Tatsuo Niwa
CPC分类号： G02F1/1525 , G02F1/1527
摘要： An electrochromic device including one electrode layer (A), a cathodically coloring electrochromic layer (B), an ionic conductive layer (C) if required, a reversibly oxidizable layer (D) and another electrode layer (E), at least one of the one electrode layer (A) and the other electrode layer (E) being transparent, and at least one of the cathodically coloring electrochromic layer (B), the ionic conductive layer (C) and the reversibly oxidizable layer (D) being adapted to contain protons or include a proton source for emitting protons upon application of a voltage. The reversibly oxidizable layer (D) comprises a transparent dispersion layer (D1) which is made by vacuum thin film formation techniques or thick-film processes and which comprises a metal iridium, iridium oxide or iridium hydroxide disperse phase (D11) and a transparent solid dispersion medium (D12), or the reversibly oxidizable layer (D) and the other electrode (E) are replaced with a single transparent conductive dispersion material layer (D1a) which is made by vacuum thin film formation techniques or thick-film processes and which comprises a metal iridium, iridium oxide or iridium hydroxide disperse phase (D11) and a transparent conductive solid dispersion medium (D 12a).
摘要翻译： 一种电致变色装置，包括一个电极层（A），阴极着色电致变色层（B），如果需要的离子导电层（C），可逆可氧化层（D）和另一电极层（E），至少一个 一个电极层（A）和另一个电极层（E）是透明的，并且阴极着色电致变色层（B），离子导电层（C）和可逆可氧化层（D）中的至少一个适于容纳 质子或包含用于在施加电压时发射质子的质子源。 可逆可氧化层（D）包括通过真空薄膜形成技术或厚膜工艺制成的透明分散层（D1），其包含金属铱，氧化铱或氢氧化铱分散相（D11）和透明固体 分散介质（D12）或可逆可氧化层（D）和另一个电极（E）被用真空薄膜形成技术或厚膜工艺制成的单个透明导电分散材料层（D1a）代替，并且 包括金属铱，氧化铱或氢氧化铱分散相（D11）和透明导电固体分散介质（D 12a）。
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公开(公告)号：US5641597A
公开(公告)日：1997-06-24
申请号：US524478
申请日：1995-09-07
申请人： Yoshijiro Ushio , Tatsuo Niwa
发明人： Yoshijiro Ushio , Tatsuo Niwa
CPC分类号： G03G15/1625 , H05K3/065
摘要： A circuit forming method having the step of forming, on an insulating board or a metallic foil layer, a resist pattern layer for patterning the metallic foil layer to be laminated to the board with a predetermined circuit by means of etching or lift-off, wherein the resist pattern layer forming step comprises the steps of forming an electric field distribution latent image corresponding to the circuit pattern by illuminating a predetermined area on a surface of a photoconductor charged beforehand with light for removing the charge of the surface of the photoconductor, forming a resist image corresponding to the circuit pattern by attaching a resist member charged reversely with respect to the latent image to the latent image, and transferring the resist image to the board or the metallic foil layer as the resist pattern layer.
摘要翻译： 一种电路形成方法，具有在绝缘板或金属箔层上形成用于通过蚀刻或剥离以预定电路将要层压到所述基板上的金属箔层图案化的抗蚀剂图案层的步骤，其中 抗蚀剂图案层形成步骤包括以下步骤：通过照射预先充电的感光体的表面上的预定区域来形成与电路图案相对应的电场分布潜像，以除去感光体的表面的电荷，形成 通过将相对于潜像反向充电的抗蚀剂部件附着到潜像上，并将抗蚀剂图像转印到作为抗蚀剂图案层的基板或金属箔层上来抵抗与电路图案相对应的图像。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5532984A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-02
申请号：US170261
申请日：1993-12-28
申请人： Hiroyuki Matsumoto , Tatsuo Niwa
发明人： Hiroyuki Matsumoto , Tatsuo Niwa
IPC分类号： G11B11/10 , G11B11/105 , G11B11/00 , G11B5/70
CPC分类号： G11B11/10586 , G11B11/10515 , G11B11/10584 , G11B11/10593
摘要： A read-only magneto-optical disk comprises at least a substrate and a magnetic layer built up thereon. The magnetic layer has a track with a second micro region .alpha..sub.1 (corresponding to a pit or mark) in which magnetization can be directed in a predetermined direction .uparw. under spot irradiation of a reproduction laser and a first micro region .alpha..sub.0 in which magnetization cannot be directed in the predetermined direction under the laser irradiation. Defining one of the micro regions as an information unit, information is expressed by presence or absence of the information unit, or by a length thereof. In a method and apparatus for reproducing from the disk, when the region .alpha..sub.1 is located within a heat-storing region a in the irradiation spot, the coercivity therein drops, and the magnetization is directed in the predetermined direction .uparw. under influence of an auxiliary magnetic field .uparw. (as if heat-visualized). Magnetization is not directed in the predetermined direction .uparw. in the region other than the region .alpha..sub.1 in the spot. When the region .alpha..sub.0 is located in the region a, the magnetization is not directed in the predetermined direction .uparw. in any region in the spot. Therefore, existence of the region .alpha..sub.1 smaller than the spot diameter can be detected.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP93 / 00647 Sec。 371日期：1993年12月28日 102（e）日期1993年12月28日PCT提交1993年5月18日PCT公布。 公开号WO93 / 23850 日期：1月25日，1993.只读磁光盘至少包括衬底和在其上构成的磁性层。 磁性层具有具有第二微区域α1（对应于凹坑或标记）的轨道，其中磁化可以沿着预定方向和再现激光器的点照射和第一微区域α0被引导，其中磁化不能 在激光照射下沿预定方向被引导。 将微区中的一个定义为信息单元，信息由信息单元的存在或不存在或其长度来表示。 在用于从盘再现的方法和装置中，当区域α1位于照射点中的蓄热区域a内时，矫顽力在其中下降，并且磁化指向预定方向并在辅助的影响下 磁场和磁场（如同热显影）。 磁场不在现场的区域α1以外的区域的预定方向＆amp; 当区域α0位于区域a中时，磁场在区域中的任何区域都不以预定方向指向。 因此，可以检测到小于光斑直径的区域α1的存在。
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公开(公告)号：US4824221A
公开(公告)日：1989-04-25
申请号：US174472
申请日：1988-03-28
申请人： Tatuso Endo , Tatsuo Niwa
发明人： Tatuso Endo , Tatsuo Niwa
CPC分类号： G02F1/1533 , C09K9/00
摘要： An electrochromic device comprises a first electrode layer, a second electrode layer, an electrochromic layer provided between the first and second electrode layers, an electroconductive resin layer provided on the side opposite to the electrochromic layer with respect to the second electrode layer so as to contact the second electrode layer and a third electrode layer with resistance value lower than that of the second electrode layer. The third electrode layer is provided on the side opposite to the second electrode layer with respect to the electroconductive resin layer so as to contact the electroconductive resin layer. The electrochromic device further comprises means for giving a potential difference between the first electrode layer and the third electrode layer.
摘要翻译： 电致变色装置包括第一电极层，第二电极层，设置在第一和第二电极层之间的电致变色层，相对于第二电极层设置在与电致变色层相对的一侧上的导电树脂层，以便接触 所述第二电极层和电阻值低于所述第二电极层的电阻值的第三电极层。 第三电极层相对于导电树脂层设置在与第二电极层相对的一侧，以与导电树脂层接触。 电致变色装置还包括用于在第一电极层和第三电极层之间产生电位差的装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4433901A
公开(公告)日：1984-02-28
申请号：US268683
申请日：1981-06-01
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1527
摘要： An improvement in an all solid type electrochromic display element comprising a first electrode, a first oxidation-reduction reaction film layer, an insulating film layer, a second oxidation-reduction reaction film layer and a second electrode laminated in this order. The improvement is characterized in that only one of the first and second oxidation-reduction film layers is patterned.
摘要翻译： 全固体型电致变色显示元件的改进包括依次层叠的第一电极，第一氧化还原反应膜层，绝缘膜层，第二氧化还原反应膜层和第二电极。 其改进之处在于，第一和第二氧化还原膜层中只有一个被图案化。
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公开(公告)号：US4350414A
公开(公告)日：1982-09-21
申请号：US160533
申请日：1980-06-18
CPC分类号： G02F1/1523 , G02F1/1527
摘要： The all solid-state ECD of the present invention features a structure composed of an oxidizable film capable of a redox reaction and showing a change in the transmittance in a certain wavelength range in the oxidized state, a reducible film capable of a redox reaction and showing a change in the transmittance in a certain wavelength range in the reduced state, an insulating film provided between said films and allowing proton conduction but prohibiting electron conduction, and a pair of electrodes between which said three films are maintained, wherein said oxidizable film is substantially composed of iridium hydroxide and/or nickel hydroxide, while said reducible film is substantially composed of tungsten oxide and/or molybdenum oxide.The ECD shows several faster response speeds, a significantly reduced voltage and the change in the transmittance improved more than six times with a drive voltage reduced to 1/8.
摘要翻译： 本发明的全固体ECD的特征在于，具有能够进行氧化还原反应的氧化膜和氧化态的一定波长范围的透射率的变化的结构，能够进行氧化还原反应的可还原膜， 在还原状态下在一定波长范围内的透射率的变化，设置在所述膜之间并允许质子传导但禁止电子传导的绝缘膜，以及保持所述三个膜之间的一对电极，其中所述可氧化膜基本上 由氢氧化铱和/或氢氧化镍组成，而所述可还原膜基本上由氧化钨和/或氧化钼组成。 ECD显示出几个更快的响应速度，显着降低的电压和透射率的变化提高了六倍以上，驱动电压降至1/8。
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