Abstract:
A method of setting a printing option through a touch input includes displaying a preview, which includes a virtual sheet of paper and thumbnails corresponding to content to be printed, on a touch screen of a mobile device, determining a printing option by receiving and analyzing a touch input on the virtual sheet of paper and the thumbnails, and applying the determined printing option to the preview.
Abstract:
Patterns in an integrated circuit may be evaluated, and a semiconductor device may be fabricated based on the evaluation. The evaluation may include a extracting and superimposing first patterns corresponding to design patterns of the same shape from input layout data generated based on inspecting the integrated circuit, generating distribution data of the first patterns based on the superimposed first patterns, determining an evaluation contour of the design patterns based on an evaluation condition and the distribution data, and generating output layout data based on replacing the first patterns with second patterns each having the evaluation contour. Weak points in the integrated circuit may be detected based on the output layout data. The fabricating may include selectively incorporating an integrated circuit into a semiconductor device based on a determination that the integrated circuit includes less than a threshold quantity and/or threshold concentration of weak points.
Abstract:
An electrophotographic image forming apparatus has a developing roller, wherein a glossiness of a surface of the developing roller is in a range of about 4 to about 15, the developing roller includes a plurality of protruding beads, a number average distance (Rsm) between the protruding beads is in a range of about 200 μm to about 400 μm, a supplying roller includes a plurality of foam cells, a number average size of the foam cells is in a range of about 300 μm to about 500 μm, and the developing roller is arranged to rotate at a rotation linear velocity that is about 120% to about 150% of a rotation linear velocity of a photoreceptor.
Abstract:
A roller for an image forming apparatus is provided. The roller includes a shaft rotatable on the basis of one axis, an elastic layer covering an outer circumference of the shaft, and a coating layer formed on the elastic layer. The coating layer is a material in which a mixture containing acryl polyol and ε-caprolactone polyol is cross-linked by isocyanate.