Abstract:
An electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes a display, a housing including an opening for sound output, a camera module including an image sensor, at least one lens, and a barrel for fixing the at least one lens, a sound conduit element surrounding at least a portion of the barrel and including a sound inlet and a sound outlet, a sound element outputting sound through the sound conduit element and the opening, and a bracket on which the camera module and the sound element are mounted, wherein the bracket may include a first conduit that spatially connects a sound output surface of the sound element and the sound inlet, wherein the sound conduit element may include a second conduit that spatially connects the sound inlet and the sound outlet, and wherein the bracket may include a third conduit that spatially connects the sound outlet and the opening of the housing.
Abstract:
Provided is a genetically engineered yeast cell with lactate production capacity, including an enzyme that catalyzes conversion of acetaldehyde to acetyl-CoA and an enzyme that catalyzes conversion of pyruvate to lactate, which activities are increased compared to a parent cell of the yeast cell, as well as a method of producing the genetically engineered yeast cell and method of producing lactate using the genetically engineered yeast cell.