Abstract:
A device for evaluating crystallinity includes a substrate holder configured to fix a polycrystalline silicon substrate thereon, a light source disposed below the substrate holder, a circular polarizing plate disposed above the polycrystalline silicon substrate, and a camera disposed above the circular polarizing plate and configured to capture an image transmitted through the circular polarizing plate.
Abstract:
An electrowetting display device includes a black matrix that includes a plurality of openings corresponding to pixels, respectively, a first extension portion extending in a driving direction of an electrowetting layer, the driving direction being a direction in which motion of the electrowetting layer is induced when a voltage difference is applied between a common electrode and a pixel electrode, and a partition wall that partitions the pixels. The first extension portion includes first and second areas respectively extending in opposite directions to each other and a third area having a width substantially the same as a width of the partition wall. The first area has a width less than about half of a first length corresponding to a length extending between both sides of each pixel in the driving direction, and the second area has a width less than the width of the first area.
Abstract:
A method of evaluating crystallinity includes irradiating light from below a polycrystalline silicon substrate, allowing the irradiated light to pass through the polycrystalline silicon substrate and a circular polarizing plate disposed above the polycrystalline silicon substrate, measuring an intensity of light having passed through the circular polarizing plate at a location vertically above the circular polarizing plate, notifying that there is an error in a crystallinity of the polycrystalline silicon substrate when the measured intensity of the light is out of an error margin of a predetermined criterion intensity of light.
Abstract:
An exemplary embodiment provides a liquid crystal display including: a substrate; a first wire grid polarizer; a thin film transistor; a pixel electrode; a roof layer; and a plurality of microcavities. The substrate has a bottom surface and a top surface. The first wire grid polarizer is disposed on the bottom surface of the substrate. The thin film transistor is disposed on the top surface of the substrate. The pixel electrode is connected to the thin film transistor. The roof layer is disposed to face the pixel electrode. The plurality of microcavities having injection holes are formed between the pixel electrode and the roof layer, the microcavities forming a liquid crystal layer containing liquid crystal molecules.
Abstract:
A display system according to an embodiment includes: an image projector including at least one optical member; a screen including at least one optical member; and a peripheral device. The at least one optical member of the image projector and the at least one optical member of the screen include a metamaterial member having a negative refractive index.